人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?section A 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)

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名称 人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?section A 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 What does he look like
Section A
【重点词汇】
1.直的adj. ________
3.高的adj. ________
4.瘦的adj. ________
5.重的adj. ________
6.(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv.& n. ________
7.电影院n. ________
8.以后adv. ________
9.也许;可能;可以 modal v. _________
10.curly adj. _________
11.medium adj. ________
12.身高;高度n. ________
13.小的adj. ________
14.眼镜n. ________
【重点短语】
1.中等身高 _________
2.卷发 __________
3.直发 __________
4.你最喜欢的男演员 _________
5.一点;少量(短语)________
6.中等身材________
7.戴眼镜(短语)________
【答案】
答案:1)1.straight 2.tall 3.thin 4.heavy 5.tonight 6.cinema 7.later
may 9.卷曲的 10.中等的11. height 12. little 13. glasses
2)1.(be) of medium height 2.curly hair 3.straight hair 4.your favorite actor5.(be) of medium height 6.a little 7.wear glasses
【重要句型讲解】
What does he look like 他长什么样?
【知识解析】look like 看起来像……,用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其结构为:“What + do/does +主语+look like ”。 be like 像……一样 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)。如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)…like
例如:He looks like her mother.
—sb. +be+形容词/ be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)/ have/has +形容词+名词(指强调某人的体貌特征)。
例如:— What does she look like — She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair
2. She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中,留着长发。
【知识解析】medium height中等身材。表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语 + have/has + …hair”。(“be +形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。而“have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)
例如:He is of medium height, and has short hair.他中等个头,并且留着短发。
3. Year, but I may be a little late. 是的,但我或许要晚点。
【知识解析】a little bit +形容词或副词,意为“少许,一点儿”;a little+不可数名词 = a bit of +名词,意为“一点……”。
例如: I'm a (little) bit hungry.我有点饿了。
I have a little water.我喝了一点水。
4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。
【知识解析】wear glasses的意思是“戴着眼镜”,wear表示“穿,戴”,强调穿、戴的状态。
例如:Young people like to wear blue jeans.年轻人喜欢穿蓝色的牛仔裤。
5. Are you going to the movie tonight 你打算今晚去看电影吗?
【知识解析】本句为现在进行时表示将来,这种用法主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;常用词为:come, go, leave, arrive等。
例如:I'm coming now, Mom.妈妈,我这就来。
6. Is he tall or short 他是高的还是矮的?
【知识解析】此句型是选择疑问句。or为并列连词,表选择。
1)选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接。
例如:Will you go there by bus or by train 你准备乘公共汽车还是乘火车去那儿?
2)选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no来回答。.
例如:—Are you thirteen or fourteen 你是13岁还是14岁?
—I'm thirteen.我13岁。
【课堂练习】
根据首字母提示的正确形式填空
1.E     of the women gets some flowers as a gift.
2.In this w     , we can get there twenty minutes earlier.
3.The police asked me to d     how it happened.
4.I really want to know the e     of the story, so I will stay at home and read it this afternoon.
5.He is a great a    . His paintings are famous all over the world.
1.【答案】Each
【解析】【分析】句意:每个女人都得到了一些花作为礼物。根据gets,可知主语是单数,结合首字母提示,可知each,每一个,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Each。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记each的意义和用法。
2.【答案】way
【解析】【分析】句意:用这种方法,我们可以提前20分钟到那里。in this way用这种方式,介词短语作状语,符合题意,故答案为way。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
3.【答案】describe
【解析】【分析】句意:警察让我描述一下这件事是如何发生的。这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,根据句意和首字母,可知describe,描述,符合题意,警察让描述发生了什么,故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并识记动词describe的正确拼写。
4.【答案】end
【解析】【分析】句意:我很想知道故事的结局,所以今天下午就呆在家里看。 根据so I will stay at home and read it this afternoon. ,结合首字母提示,可知end,结尾,符合题意,the end of,……的结尾,我在直到故事的结局,故答案为end。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并注意识记名词end的用法。
5.【答案】artist
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一位伟大的画家。他的画举世闻名。根据His paintings are famous all over the world.可知他是个画家,artist,画家,艺术家,符合题意,根据a可知这里用单数名词,故答案为artist。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—Who is your favorite     (sing)
—Liu Huan.
2.The weather in Harbin is     (differently) from that in Kunming.
3.—Do you know the boy in     (jean)
—He is Jack.
4.He wishes to drive a    (really) plane.
5.—What is Tim doing
—He is    (put) away his toys.
1.【答案】singer
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜爱的歌手是谁?——刘欢。sing唱歌,实义动词。favourite最喜爱的,形容词,修饰名词,sing的名词是singer歌手,可数名词,is表明主语是单数,故填singer。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记形容词修饰名词,注意根据is确定名词单复数。
2.【答案】different
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨的天气与昆明的天气不同。differently不同地,副词,be动词is后面用形容词,differently的形容词是different,不同的,故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
3.【答案】jeans
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识穿牛仔裤的那个男孩吗?——他是Jack。jean牛仔裤,可数名词,复数是jeans,故填jeans。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,理解句意。
4.【答案】real
【解析】【分析】句意:他希望开一架真正的飞机。really真地,副词。plane飞机,名词,前面用形容词修饰,really的形容词是real,真的,故填real。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
5.【答案】putting
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆在做什么?——他正在收拾他的玩具。put放,实义动词,问句时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,put的动词ing是putting。故填putting。
【点评】考查现在进行时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据问句确定时态,最后识记现在进行时的结构。
单项选择
1.—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud —________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.
A.Yes, I do B.I like English very much
C.No, I don't D.By communicating with others
2.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
3.I ________ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may
4.—What does your brother look like
—______ .
A.He is outgoing B.He is really tall and thin
C.He is a student D.He is in hospital
5.There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A.many B.a few C.a lot D.little
【答案】1.D
【详解】句意:——你是否通过与他人交流或大声朗读来提高你的英语口语?——通过与他人交流。我也用这种方式交了很多新朋友。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我是;I like English very much我非常喜欢英语;No, I don't不,我不是;By communicating with others通过与他人交流。根据“by communicating with others or reading aloud ”以及“I make lots of new friends in this way, too.”可知,此处是通过与他人交流,故选D。
【答案】2.D
【详解】句意:——关于下一届奥运会,我们能知道的消息有多少? ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。
考查不定代词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won't cancel it可知,空格处表否定形式,A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词,故应用little,故选D。
【答案】3.D
【详解】句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn't没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so don't wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
【答案】4.B
【详解】句意:-你的哥哥长什么样?-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like 句型是用来提问某人的外貌的,只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述,故选B。
【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句的具体含义的区别, What does he look like ?和 What is he like ?是有一定区别的,What does sb. look like 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“他长得什么样?” “What's sb. like ”用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“他是个什么样的人?”。如果本题改成What is your brother like ,那么选项A(他性格外向)就是可以的。
【答案】5.D
【详解】句意:报纸上关于这个电影明星的消息很少。我能在哪儿获得一些?
考查词义辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数; a few 形容词短语,几个,修饰可数名词复数;a lot副词短语,许多,大量; little很少。news是不可数名词,根据“Where can I get some ”可知,了解的很少,故选D。
四、阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.
( )1. How many students are described (描述) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )2. What does the word “differences” mean
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
( )3. Whose hair is curly
A. Jim's. B. Dave's. C. Kitty's. D. Peter's.
( )4. Why did the student cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time
Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of our class.
C. Because our appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
( )5.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A. The student with straight hair is from China.
B. Jim's hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C. Our clothes are also different from that of the Chinese.
D. The color of Kitty's hair is blonde.
【答案】1.答案:C
详细分析:题干意为 “文中共描述了几个学生 ”。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter,共五个人,故选C项。
【答案】2.答案:B
详细分析: differences是difference的复数形式,通读全文可知,文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处,difference表示“不同点,差别”,故选B项。
【答案】3.答案:B
详细分析:由句子Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知“Dave的头发是卷的,棕色的”,故选B项。
【答案】4.答案:C
详细分析:由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That's because of our appearances.可知选C项。
【答案】5.答案:B
详细分析:A项意为“长着直头发的学生来自中国”,与文意相符,正确;B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”,与原文句子Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符,故错误;C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”,与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too.意思相同,故C项也正确;D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”,与原文句子Kitty's hair is blonde.意思相同,故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”,故选B项。
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