人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?section B 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)

文档属性

名称 人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?section B 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)
格式 docx
文件大小 287.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-07 14:50:15

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 What does he look like
Section B
【重点词汇】
1.鼻子n. ________
2.嘴n. ________
3.圆形的adj. ________
4.脸n. ________
5.眼睛n. ________
6.歌手n. ________
7.放v. ________
8.方式;路线n. ________
9.描述v. ________
10.另一;又一 adj. &. pron. _________
11.blonde adj. ________
12.crime n. ________
13.criminal n. _________
14.jeans n. ________
15.艺术家n. ________→美术n. ________
16.每个;各自adj. & pron. ________→(同义词)________
17.不同地adv. ________→不同的adj. ________
18.结尾;尽头n. ________
19.真正的;真实的adj. ________→真正地;真实地adv. ________
【重点短语】
1.穿牛仔裤________
2.擅长________
3.警察艺术家________
4.记得牢靠________
5.同样的方式________
6.画一张……的画像_________
7.与……谈话________
8.长的棕色直发________
9.金色的卷发________
10.首先_________
11.最后_________
【答案】
1)1.nose 2.mouth 3.round 4.face 5.eye 6.singer 7.put
8.way 9.describe 10.another 11.金黄色的 12.犯罪活动
13.罪犯 14.牛仔裤 15. artist art 16. each every
17. differently different 18. end 19. real really
2)1.wear jeans 2.be good at 3.police artist 4.remember well
the same way 6.draw a picture of ... 7.talk to ... 8.long straight
brown hair 9.curly blond hair 10.first of all 11.in the end
【重要句型讲解】
1.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。
【知识解析】本句是含有从句的复合句,句中what引导的从句是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句应用陈述语序。
如:Could you tell me what your name is
你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
like作及物动词,意为“喜欢〞,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。作介词,意为“像;像……一样〞,常用于短语look like,意为“看起来像……〞。例如:Do you like him 你喜欢他吗?
It doesn't look like mine. 它看上去不像我的。
2.They don't always remember well. 他们也不一定记得很清楚。
【知识解析】remember v记得,想起,反义词→ forget v 忘记。remember doing sth 记得做过某事,doing表示已完成的动作〔已做〕;remember to do sth 记住去做某事,to do 表示未做的动作〔未做〕。
例如:Remember to take an umbrella with you. 记得带伞。
I remember putting the keys on the table. 我记得把钥匙放在桌子上了。
3.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal….他想画好每个罪犯的画像……
【知识解析】each此处用作形容词,意为“每个〞,修饰可数名词单数。each作代词,意为“每个,各自〞,可单独做主语,也可接of短语。做主语时,谓语动词用单数;作同位语时,要放在主语的后面,谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
例如:Each person has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。
Each of us has a dictionary.=We each have a dictionary.我们每个人都有一本词典。
4.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式对待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述地不一样。
【知识解析】①way作名词,意为“方式;路线〞。假设表示“方式〞时,常与介词in连用;如前有this或that等限定词时,in可省略。
例如:Can you tell me the way to the post office 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
He studies English (in) this way. 他以这种方式学习英语。
②describe动词,意为“描述,描绘〞,常用短语:describe sb as 把某人说成是/称作……
例如:He can describe each person carefully.他能细致地描述某个人。
5. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair…〞 另一位女士说:“他又高又瘦,并且留着金黄色的卷发……〞
【知识解析】another做形容词,意为“又一,另一〞。其后接单数名词或代词one,表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。“another+数词+复数名词〞表示“另外的……〞,相当于“数词+more+名词复数〞。
例如:Would you like another apple 你想再要一个苹果吗?
We need another five person to help us.=We need five more persons to help us.
我们还需五个人来帮助。
6.First of all, he is very tall…首先,他个子很高……
【知识解析】first of all 首先,用于开场白;其同义短语:at first,在第一的位置,一开场……,强调第一状态〔时间、空间〕。
7. Let me tell you what he looks like.让我来告诉你他长什么样子。
【知识解析】let sb do sth让某人做谋事。
例如:The teacher let us play computer games on weekends
教师让我们在周末玩电子游戏。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。在宾语从句中,句子的语序应为陈述语序。
例如:Can you tell me how old he is 你能告诉我他多大?
8.What is your friend's name 你朋友的名字是什么?
friend's是名词所有格,意为“朋友的〞。名词随所有格而变化,两个名词之间所拥有的格式叫所有格。有生命的名词在后面加's;单数名词加's;复数名词加'。
例如:The students' books are on the desk.学生们的书在桌子上。
【课堂练习】
根据首字母提示的正确形式填空
1.— Is that a r     plane
— No. It's a model plane.
2.This skirt is too long. Please show me a    .
3.The girl is good at acting. She wants to be an a    .
4.Different people may show their feelings d    .
5.Many people tell Joe Brown what the c     looks like.
1.【答案】real
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是真的飞机吗?——没有。这是一架模型飞机。根据 No. It's a model plane. 可知问句是问是不是真飞机。real真的,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案为real。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记形容词real的用法。
2.【答案】another
【解析】【分析】句意:这裙子太长了。请拿另一件给我看看。 根据This skirt is too long 可知这件裙子太长,想看看另一件,another,泛指多个中的另一个,符合题意,故答案为another。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记another的意义和用法。
3.【答案】actress
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩擅长表演。她想成为一名演员。an后面跟单数可数名词。根据 The girl is good at acting. 可知女孩擅长表演,所以应该是她想成为演员,actress,女演员,符合题意,故答案为actress。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词actress的意义和正确拼写。
4.【答案】differently
【解析】【分析】句意:不同的人可能会表现出不同的感情。这里是修饰动词,用副词,结合句意和首字母提示,可知differently,不同地,符合题意,不同的人表现出不同的感情,故答案为differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词differently的意义和用法。
5.【答案】criminal
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人告诉乔·布朗罪犯长什么样。the后跟名词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知criminal,罪犯,符合题意,根据looks可知名词用单数,故答案为criminal。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词criminal的正确拼写。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The police put the picture in some of the local     (newspaper).
2.There are many     (way) to go to the zoo.
3.Nick often     (put) his trousers on the chair.
4.The person who does a crime is called a     (crime).
5.We usually describe the same things     (different).
1.【答案】newspapers
【解析】【分析】句意:警察在一些地方报纸上刊登了这张照片。newspaper报纸,可数名词。根据some of the local,可知是其中的一些,用复数,故答案为newspapers。
【点评】考查规则可数名词。注意识记名词复数的用法。
2.【答案】ways
【解析】【分析】句意:有很多去动物园的方法。way,路,方法;根据many,许多,可知这里名词用复数,故答案为ways。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记many后跟复数名词的用法。
3.【答案】puts
【解析】【分析】句意:尼克经常把他的裤子放在椅子上。put,放,动词。根据often和主语Nick,可知这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为puts。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意识记一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
4.【答案】criminal
【解析】【分析】句意:犯罪的人被称为罪犯。 crime 罪行,犯罪,名词。根据The person who does a crime 可知这里是罪犯,criminal ,罪犯,根据a可知是单数名词,故答案为criminal 。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记单词的词性和词义。
5.【答案】differently
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常用不同的方式描述相同的事物。different,不同的,形容词。这里是动词describe,修饰动词用副词,其副词形式为differently。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记副词修饰动词并注意词性的转化。
单项选择
1.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library
2.I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
3.— Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let's make it ______ time.
A.other's B.the other C.another D.other
4.---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe
---With pleasure. What does he look like
---He of medium height and he small eyes.
A.has; has B.is; is C.has; is D.is; has
5.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak
C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking
【答案】1.B
【详解】句意:《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行;cinema电影院;supermarket超市;library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知,看电影应该在电影院里,故选B。
【答案】2.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。
考查代词。either两者之一;neither两者都不;another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;根据句意理解及前句I don't like the style of this T-shirt.可知,这里表达的是“另一个”,是不确定数目的另一个,所以应该用another,故选C。
【答案】3.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天早晨9点见好吗?——不好意思,让我们再定一个时间吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的;the other另一个;another另一个;other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。
【答案】4.D
【详解】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意:乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?很高兴。他长什么样?他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。第一个空,结合语境他“是”中等身材,所以用系动词is,of+名词相当与形容词,应作be的表语;第二个空,他“有”一双小眼睛,主语是he第三人称单数形式,所以“有”用has;故答案选D。
【答案】5.D
【详解】句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事,看见某人做过某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
阅读理解
Blue
Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children
love
to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his
wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, "How
much shall I pay to get in " The woman at the ticket office answered, "The
price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in
free(免费地) if they
are five or younger. How old are your kids " Mr. Jackson said, "The
older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three
tickets." The woman was surprised. She said, "Sir, don't you want to
save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the
difference." Mr. Jackson said with a smile, "Yes, that sounds right,
but my kids know the difference."
From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty
is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people
around us, especially to the kids.
1.There are ________ people in this story.
A.3 B.5 C.4 D.6
2.Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A.20 B.40 C.60 D.80
3.Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A.dolphins B.pandas C.koalas D.tigers
4.The underlined word "honesty" means "________".
A.激情 B.友谊 C.乐观 D.诚实
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Mr. Jackson is very rich.
B.Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C.Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D.Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文叙述了蓝色海洋水族馆是家庭度假的好地方,孩子喜欢看海洋里面的动物,短文叙述了Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去水族馆,因为一个孩子小于5岁,可以免费,所以他们买了三张票,售票员问Jackson,你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁,就可以省下20元了,可Jackson认为诚实比金钱重要的多。
(1)推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.可推断出,这个故事中一共有5口人,分别是Jackson,他的妻子和两个小儿子,以及The woman at the ticket office answered售票处的女子。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid(小孩) older than five. I think I must buy three tickets 可知三张票应该是60美元,因为We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five or younger.可知,Jackson的两个儿子中一个是20美元,一个是免费的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物,dolphins是海豚,根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.可知honesty它的意思是诚实,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据From Mr Jackson' s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society(在现代社会).可知诚实比金钱更重要,故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题,词意题和数字计算题四种常考题型,在做细节题的时候,面对强干扰选项,我们一定要回到原文,再次检索,根据文章提示,找出最符合原文的选项; 推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词意题需要联系上下文,推断出单词的意思。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)