04 形容词和副词
I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
4.由及物动词的现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词。
分词作表语或定语时，现在分词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，基本含义是“令人···的”；过去分词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，基本含义是“感到····的”。常见的该类形容词有：
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 boring乏味的；令人厌烦的 bored厌烦的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的；沮丧的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的
amusing 令人发笑的 amused 觉得好笑的 confusing 令人困惑的 confused 困惑的
amazing令人惊奇的 amazed惊奇的 worrying令人担忧的 worried 担心的；担忧的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened 受惊的 exhausting令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
pleasing 令人高兴的 satisfying令人满意的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied满意的
tiring使人疲劳的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 tired疲劳的 embarrassed尴尬的
II.副词的分类：
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
形近副词的含义：
英语中，有些副词形式相近，常见的有：
hard努力地；艰难地 hardly 几乎不 late迟；晚 lately最近；近来
near在附近 nearly几乎；差不多 free 免费地 freely 自由地；畅通地
close 紧密地 closely严密地；接近地 high在高处;高 highly很；非常；高度地
wide广阔地；充分地 widely广泛地；普遍地 deep深深地；在深处 deeply深刻地；深沉地
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
规则变化：
构成 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节的词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest
great greater greatest
hard harder hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r和-st nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，先双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加 easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
-er和-est
early earlier earliest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful
popular more popular most popular
efficiently more efficient most efficiently
不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad,ill worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far farther（指时间或空间上“较久；较远”） farthest（指时间或空间上“最久；最远”）
further（指空间距离“较远”；“在更大程度上”） furthest（指空间距离“最远”；“在最大程度上”）
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。
（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）
倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
巩固练习：
单句填空
1. ____________ (general), giant pandas can breed when they reach 4 to 8 years old.
2.In a deeper sense, the “Lost Generation” were “lost” because they found the conservative morals and 'social values of their parents to be___________ (relevant) in a post-war world.
3. They are making the space experience ____________(access) to ordinary people.
4. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and__________ (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China.
5. The news couldn't have come at a ____________(good)time.
6.We get imported fruits, but they are_____________ (expensive) than local fruits.
7.It wasn't until I___________(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.
8. We've only got a limited number of tickets,so the____________(early) you email us, the more likely you are to get one.
9.After I won the game,1____________displayed my prize. (proud)
10.1 think that Lily makes the ______________(good)biscuits in the world,so I decides to ask her for help.
语法填空A篇
Yueyang Tower is 1.__________ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Dongting Lake.It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower（《岳阳楼记》）2._______(write) by Fan Zhongyan,who was an excellent statesman of the Norther Song Dynasty.
3.___________(lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City,Hunan Province,China,Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and 4.____________(impress). Since ancient times,the tower and the lake 5.___________(enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is one of the 6.__________(good) lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. The roof of Yueyang Tower covered with yellow glazed tiles（黄色琉璃瓦）looks like a general's helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient 7._____________(build) with a helmet roof structure （构造）in China.
Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907),Yueyang Tower was mainly used 8.__________ military purposes.After the Tang Dynasty,it 9._____________(gradual) became a famous scenic spot in 10.__________ men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.
语法填空B篇
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox.He had with 1.__________ (he)his box of cars and trucks, and a shiny, red plastic shovel. In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
With 2.__________(determine),the little boy shoved and pried（撬开），but every time he thought he 3.___________(make)some progress, the rock tipped and hen fell back into the sandbox.
The little boy continued. But his only reward was to have the rock roll back,4.________(injure)his hubby（胖乎乎的）fingers.
Finally, he burst 5.__________ tears of frustration.All his time, the boy's father watched from his living room window as the drama unfolded. At the moment when the boy's tears fell, 6.________ large shadow fell cross him and the sandbox. It was the boy's father.
Gently 7.___________firmly he said,“Son,why didn't ou use all the strength that you had 8._________(avail) ”
Defeated,the boy sobbed,“But I did,Daddy,did! I used all the strength that I
had!”“No,on,"corrected the father 9._________ (kind).“You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me for help."
With that the father reached down, 10.__________(pick) up the rock, and removed it from the sandbox.
解析：
单句填空
1.Generally 句意为：一般来说，大熊猫在4到8岁时就可以繁殖了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Generally。
2．irrelevant 句意为：从更深层的意义上说，“迷惘的一代”之所以“迷惘”，是因为他们发现父母的保守道德和社会价值观在战后世界中无关紧要。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，irrelevant意为“不重要的；无意义的”。故填irrelevant。
3．accessible 句意为：他们正在让普通人能获得太空体验。分析句子结构可知，“make sb.／sth.＋adj.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人／某物怎么样”，设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词形式是accessible。故填accessible。
4．most distinctive 句意为：杜甫草堂占地19万平方米，是中国规模最大、保存最完好、最具特色的纪念杜甫的遗迹。此处与biggest，best preserved并列，应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰relic。故填most distinctive。
5．better 句意为：这消息来得不能更是时候了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，设空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
6．more expensive 句意为：我们有进口水果，但它们比当地水果更贵。根据常识以及设空处后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more expensive。
7．personally 句意为：直到我亲自参加这个活动，我才明白它的真正意义。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语 took part in，应用副词，故填personally。
8．earlier 句意为：我们得到的票数量有限，所以你越早给我们发邮件，你就越有可能得到票。此处为“he＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越······，越······”，因此，设空处应为比较级形式，故填earlier。
9．proudly 句意为：在我赢得这场比赛之后，我骄傲地展示我（所获）的奖品。设空处修饰主句谓语displayed，应用副词，故填proudly。
10．best 句意为：我认为莉莉做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她求助。根据空前的the
和空后的in the world并结合句意可知，此处表示“世界上最好的饼干”，应用最高级，故填best。
A篇语法填空：
1．an 句意为：岳阳楼是中国的一座位于洞庭湖岸边的古塔。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．written 句意为：岳阳楼因北宋杰出的政治家范仲淹所著的《岳阳楼记》而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，write与其逻辑主语Memorial to Yueyang Tower之间为被动关系，故用过去分词written 作后置定语。
3．Lying 句意为：岳阳楼坐落在中国湖南省岳阳市古城西门城墙上，前望君山岛，俯瞰洞庭湖，非常美丽，令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且lie与Yueyang Tower之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词Lying。
4．impressive 句意见上一题解析。此处是and连接的两个形容词并列作being的表语，应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
5． have enjoyed／have been enjoying 句意为：自古以来，岳阳楼和洞庭湖就享有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”的美誉。根据句中的时间状语Since ancient times和句意可知，此处应为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是复数概念，且与enjoy之间为主动关系，故填have enjoyed／have been enjoying。
6．best 句意见上一题解析。根据空前的one of the和空后的名词 lakes可知，此处应填形容词good的最高级best。
7．building 句意为：它是中国唯一一座具有盔顶式结构的古建筑。根据空前的定冠词the和形容词 ancient 可知，此处应填名词building作表语。
8．for 句意为：在唐朝（618-907）之前，岳阳楼主要用于军事行动。for...purposes 为固定搭配，意为“用于······目的”，故填for。
9．gradually 句意为：唐代以后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，文人们在里面吟诗作赋。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词 became，应用副词，故填gradually。
10．which 句意见上一题解析。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a famous scenic spot，指物，故填关系代词which。
B篇语法填空：
1．him 句意为：他带着一箱小汽车和卡车，还有一把闪闪发光的红色塑料铲子。分析句子结构可知，此处为have sth.with sb.，因宾语过长而后置，介词with后跟代词宾格。故填him。
2． determination 句意为：小男孩下定决心，又推又撬，但每次他以为自己已经取得了一些进展时，石头就会倾斜，然后又掉回沙坑里。根据空前的With可知，设空处应用名词，determination意为“决心”，为不可数名词。
3．had made 句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，设空处的动作发生在thought之前，thought是过去式，因此设空处应用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，故填had made。
4．injuring 句意为：但他得到的唯一回报就是石头滚了回来，弄伤了他胖乎乎的手指。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词was，设空处应用非谓语形式，根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填injuring。
5.into 句意为：最后他突然沮丧地哭了起来。burst into tears是固定用法，意为“突然哭起来”，故填into。
6．a 句意为：在小男孩的眼泪落下的那一刻，一个巨大的影子落在他和沙坑上。shadow意为“影子”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此其前应用不定冠词，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．but／yet 句意为：他温柔而坚定地说：“儿子，你为什么不用尽你所有可用的力量呢？”根据语境可知，Gently和firmly意义相反，因此设空处表示转折，故填but／yet。
8．available 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，that you had是定语从句，修饰先行词strength，设空处应用形容词修饰 strength，作后置定语，avail的形容词形式是available，意为“可用的”，故填available。
9．kindly 句意为：“不，儿子，”父亲和蔼地纠正道，“你没有用尽全力，你没有向我求助。”设空处修饰动词corrected，应用副词，故填kindly。
10．picked 句意为：随后，父亲伸手捡起那块石头，把它从沙坑里移走了。分析句子结构可知，设空处和reached down，removed 并列，因此设空处应用过去式，故填picked。04 形容词和副词
I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
4.由及物动词的现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词。
分词作表语或定语时，现在分词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，基本含义是“令人···的”；过去分词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，基本含义是“感到····的”。常见的该类形容词有：
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 boring乏味的；令人厌烦的 bored厌烦的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的；沮丧的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的
amusing 令人发笑的 amused 觉得好笑的 confusing 令人困惑的 confused 困惑的
amazing令人惊奇的 amazed惊奇的 worrying令人担忧的 worried 担心的；担忧的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened 受惊的 exhausting令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
pleasing 令人高兴的 satisfying令人满意的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied满意的
tiring使人疲劳的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 tired疲劳的 embarrassed尴尬的
II.副词的分类：
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
形近副词的含义：
英语中，有些副词形式相近，常见的有：
hard努力地；艰难地 hardly 几乎不 late迟；晚 lately最近；近来
near在附近 nearly几乎；差不多 free 免费地 freely 自由地；畅通地
close 紧密地 closely严密地；接近地 high在高处;高 highly很；非常；高度地
wide广阔地；充分地 widely广泛地；普遍地 deep深深地；在深处 deeply深刻地；深沉地
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
规则变化：
构成 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节的词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest
great greater greatest
hard harder hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r和-st nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，先双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加 easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
-er和-est
early earlier earliest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful
popular more popular most popular
efficiently more efficient most efficiently
不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad,ill worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far farther（指时间或空间上“较久；较远”） farthest（指时间或空间上“最久；最远”）
further（指空间距离“较远”；“在更大程度上”） furthest（指空间距离“最远”；“在最大程度上”）
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。
（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）
倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
巩固练习：
单句填空
1. ____________ (general), giant pandas can breed when they reach 4 to 8 years old.
2.In a deeper sense, the “Lost Generation” were “lost” because they found the conservative morals and 'social values of their parents to be___________ (relevant) in a post-war world.
3. They are making the space experience ____________(access) to ordinary people.
4. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and__________ (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China.
5. The news couldn't have come at a ____________(good)time.
6.We get imported fruits, but they are_____________ (expensive) than local fruits.
7.It wasn't until I___________(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.
8. We've only got a limited number of tickets,so the____________(early) you email us, the more likely you are to get one.
9.After I won the game,1____________displayed my prize. (proud)
10.1 think that Lily makes the ______________(good)biscuits in the world,so I decides to ask her for help.
语法填空
Yueyang Tower is 1.__________ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Dongting Lake.It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower（《岳阳楼记》）2._______(write) by Fan Zhongyan,who was an excellent statesman of the Norther Song Dynasty.
3.___________(lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City,Hunan Province,China,Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and 4.____________(impress). Since ancient times,the tower and the lake 5.___________(enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is one of the 6.__________(good) lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. The roof of Yueyang Tower covered with yellow glazed tiles（黄色琉璃瓦）looks like a general's helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient 7._____________(build) with a helmet roof structure （构造）in China.
Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907),Yueyang Tower was mainly used 8.__________ military purposes.After the Tang Dynasty,it 9._____________(gradual) became a famous scenic spot in 10.__________ men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.
语法填空
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox.He had with 1.__________ (he)his box of cars and trucks, and a shiny, red plastic shovel. In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
With 2.__________(determine),the little boy shoved and pried（撬开），but every time he thought he 3.___________(make)some progress, the rock tipped and hen fell back into the sandbox.
The little boy continued. But his only reward was to have the rock roll back,4.________(injure)his hubby（胖乎乎的）fingers.
Finally, he burst 5.__________ tears of frustration.All his time, the boy's father watched from his living room window as the drama unfolded. At the moment when the boy's tears fell, 6.________ large shadow fell cross him and the sandbox. It was the boy's father.
Gently 7.___________firmly he said,“Son,why didn't ou use all the strength that you had 8._________(avail) ”
Defeated,the boy sobbed,“But I did,Daddy,did! I used all the strength that I
had!”“No,on,"corrected the father 9._________ (kind).“You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me for help."
With that the father reached down, 10.__________(pick) up the rock, and removed it from the sandbox.
