中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024春人教版七下英语期中复习 分项过关训练】
语法 考点梳理读记针对训练
熟练掌握情态动词can和特殊疑问句的用法；
熟练掌握频度副词和what time/when引导的特殊疑问句的用法；
熟练掌握how引导的特殊疑问句用法；
熟练掌握祈使句的用法；
熟练掌握why引导的特殊疑问句以及形容词的用法；
能够熟练掌握和运用现在进行时态
专题一：情态动词can和特殊疑问句
语法解读1：情态动词can
"Can you... "用于询问对方能否做某事。can作情态动词，意为“会;能”，表示某人具备某种能力，它虽然有词义,但是意义不完整，需要和实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面要接动词原形。回 答 can 的 问 句 时 ， 肯定 回 答为"Yes, 主语 + can." ，否定回答为“No,主语+can't."。
语法解读2：特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。本元主要学习what 引导的特殊疑问词，what是特殊疑问词，意为“什么样的，何种的，怎样的。如What 's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么
2.特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分进行提问的疑问句，句首用特殊疑问词，句末用问号，读时一般用降调。特殊疑问词包括以wh-开头和h-开头的单词和词组。如:who,where,what,what color,how,how
old,how much,how many等
3.特殊疑问句的两种语序
(1)当特殊疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时，要用陈述句语序。如:Who teaches you Chinese
(2)其他情况都要用疑问句语序,即“特殊疑问词+一般 疑 问 句” 。如:How old are you 你几岁了
1.—Mom, can I play tennis
—________ right now. I’d like you to help me with the housework.
A. No, you can B. Yes, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语后一句可知现在不能去打网球，故回答为否定的，排除B、C，又因为A选项前后矛盾，故选D。
2. She can draw a picture. (对画线部分进行提问)________can she ________
【答案】What; draw
3. She can draw a picture. (对画线部分进行提问)________ can she________
【答案】What; do
专题二：频度副词和what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句
语法解读1：频度副词
频度副词表示频率，在句中作状语，位于实义动词前、系动词或助动词之后。常见的频度副词有:never(从不),sometimes(有时)often(经常),usuall(通常)，always(总是)。如
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时候很忙。
语法解读2：what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句
教材例句
1.- what time does Rick eat breakfast
- He cats breakfast at seven o'clock.
2.- When do your friends exercise
- They usually exercise on weekends.
对做某事的具体时间点进行提问时,when和what time均可用。如: 一 when/What time do you go to school 一你什么时候去上学 一At seven o'clock. 7 点。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Tony goes shopping at 8:30.( 对画线部分提问 )
does Tony go shopping
2.I run in the morning.( 对画线部分提问 )
do you run
3.When do they play computer games ( 改为同义句 )
do they play computer games
4.He doesn’t eat candy,because it is bad for his teeth.( 改为同义句 )
He eats candy,because it is bad for his teeth.
5.I go to bed at eight forty.( 改为同义句 )
I go to bed at .
1.What time2.When3.What time4.never5.twenty to nine
语法解读三： how引导的特殊疑问句用法
教材例句
How does she get to school
She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes,
How far is it from your home 10 school
It 's only about two kilo
语法解读
1、由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来对做某事的方式
进行提问。如:一How do you get to school 一你怎样去学校 -On foot.一走 路去。
2、how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常 用 句 型 有:"How far is it from A to B "="How far
is it from A to B "，意为“从A到B有多远 "，其回答为
(1)It 's...meters/kilometers/mile (away)
(2)It's about+ 数词+ minutes' walk/ride.
(3)It's about+ 数词+minutes on foot/by bus.
3 、how long意为“多久”，用来对时间长短进行提问，通常指某个动作所持续时间的长短。如:
.How long do you stay in Beijing every year 一你每年在北京待多久 -About two weeks.一大约两个星期。
how long还可对物品的长度进行提问，意为“多长"。如:
一low long is the ruler 一这把尺子多长
-It's about 20 centimeters.一大约20 厘米。
4、How soon will you come back 你多久会回来 In two weeks.两个星期后。
5、how often意为“多久一次”，表频率。如How often do you go there 你多久去那儿一次 Twice a week. 一星期两次。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Lily goes to school by bus.( 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答 )
— Lily to school by bus
— ,she .
2.Jack usually rides his bike to get to school.( 对画线部分提问 )
Jack usually get to school
3.It takes me half an hour to get to the park on foot.( 对画线部分提问 )
does it take you to get to the park on foot
4.It’s about thirty kilometers from here to Bob’s house.( 对画线部分提问 )
is it from here to Bob’s house
5.She walks to school every day.( 改为同义句 )
She school every day.
1.Does go No , doesn’t 2.How does3.How long4.How far5.goes to on foot
语法解读四： 祈使句的用法
语法解读
析使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等意义的句式。析使句的主语一 般 是 第
第二人称you,但往往会省略，句末用句号或感叹号。它的肯定式和否定式构成如下，
1、肯定式:以动词原形开头。如
(1)Look at that picture.看那幅图。
(2)Be early!早点儿!
(3)Let him go.让他走。
2.否定式:在动词原形前加don't。如
(1)Don 't look at the picture.不要看这幅图。
(2)Don't be late.别迟到。
(3)Don't let him go.不要让他走。
注意: 以let开头的祈使句的否定式还可以是let
sb.not do....如:Let's not go to the museum.我们不要去博物馆。祈使句经常在句首或句末加上please,使语气更委婉、礼貌。如：Please come in./Come in,please.请进。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.You can’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.( 改为祈使句 )
to music when your mother is sleeping.
2.He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.( 改为一般疑问句 )
he to be in bed by ten o’clock
3.You must come here early this afternoon.( 改为祈使句 )
here early this afternoon.
4.Let her help you.( 改为否定句 )
her help you.
5.She has to ride her bike to go home.( 改为否定句 )
She ride her bike to go home.
1.Don’t listen2.Does have 3.Come4.Don’t let5.doesn’t have to
语法解读五：why引导的特殊疑问句以及形容词的用法
语法解读1：why引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词why意为“为什么”，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，其结构为:Why十一般疑问句(肯定/否定一般疑问句) 其答语常为用because引导的句子。如
1.一Why are you late for school again 一为什么你又迟到了 -Because the bus is late.一因为公共汽车晚点了。
2.-Why don't you like soccer 一你为什么不喜欢足球 一Because it 's too difficult.一因为太难了。
语法解读2：形容词的用法
形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中通常作定语、表语等。
1.作定语
形容词作定语，用于修饰名词或代词，位于名词、代词之前。如:This is a beautiful dress.这是一条漂亮的连衣裙。
2.作表语
形容词放在连系动词(be,look,feel,sound等)后作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的特征。如:
He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Pandas are from China.( 对画线部分提问 )
pandas from
2.Jack likes music because it’s relaxing.( 对画线部分提问 )
Jack like music
3.This boy is from Beijing.( 改为同义句 )
This boy Beijing.
4.Why don’t you join the art club ( 改为同义句 )
join the art club
5.My sister likes cats.Cats are kind of fun.( 合并为一句 )
My sister likes cats are kind of fun.
1.Where are2.Why es from4.Why not5.because they
语法解读六：现在进行时
教材例句
1.What are you doing
I'm watching TV.
2.1s he reading a newspaper
Yes,he is/No,he isn't. He's playing basketball,
3.Are they using the computer
Yes,they are./No,the y aren't.
语法解读
1.现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:
The students are listening to the teacher.学生们正在听老师讲课。
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，说话当时并不一定正在发生如:
(1)I'm writing a book this month.这个月我在写一本书。
(2)I am studying French these days.这些天我在学法语。
2.现在进行时的结构为:be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。现在分词的变化规则如下:
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如:
answer-answering,work-working, eat--eating,read-reading , talk-talking
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing如:
write-writing ，close-closing ，take-taking ，have-having,dance-dancing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-ing。如:
swim- swimming , put-putting , get-get ting, begin-beginning, shop- shopping, run-running
3.现在进行时的句式
(1)陈述句形式：
①肯定句：主语+am/is/are+ v.-ing。如:My brother is watching TV now.我兄弟正在看电视。
②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.-ing如:Bill isn't reading a book now.比尔没在读书。
(2)疑问句形式:Am/is/Are+主语+v.-ing 如:一Is your mother sweeping一你妈妈正在扫地吗
-No,she is washing clothes.一没有，她正在洗衣服。
一．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
Bob and Mike are in the same school,but they are in different classes.Bob 1. (have ) an English class now.Look!He 2. (talk) to his English teacher in English.Mike 3. (have) a Chinese class now.His teacher 4. (talk)about Beijing Opera(京剧) with them.The students 5. (look) at their teachers.They 6. (listen) carefully.But one of Bob’s classmates 7. (read) a storybook,because he isn’t good at English and he 8. (like) English.
1.is having2.is talking3.is having4.is talking5.are looking 6.are listening7.is reading8.doesn’t like
二．按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Jack cleans the blackboard every day.(用now改写句子)
Jack the blackboard now.
2.I’m listening to the radio.(改为一般疑问句)
to the radio
3.Jill is using the computer now.(对画线部分提问) Jill now
4.Is Steve studying for a test (作肯定回答)
， .
5.Do you play soccer (改为现在进行时)
you soccer
1.is cleaning2.Are you listening3.What is doing4.Yes , he is5.Are playing
综合练习
一．单选选择
( ) 1.Can you play the piano ________.
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do . C. No, I can’t. D. No, I can
解析：Can提问，先排除AB，CD可以得出答案为C, 故选C。
( ) 2. —— What __________ he do —— He __________ an actor.
A. is, is B. does, does C. does, is D. is, does
解析：由后面的实意动词do可以先排除be动词构成的疑问句，而是用助动词构成，即“他是干什么的”所以第一空用does，第二空的意义为“他是一名呀演员”，故选C.
( ) 3. —— What time does she get up —— She ___________ up at 6:10 am.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
解析：根据句意得出是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故选B。
( ) 4. ——What language does the woman speak
——She speaks . She' s from Australia.
A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French D. English
解析：他来自澳大利亚，澳大利亚人说英语，所以选D。
( ) 5.—— What are you doing —— I _____ a letter to my pen pal.
A. write B. am writing C. writes D. am write
解析：问句be doing 是现在进行时，故选B。
( ) 6. —— _______ you watching TV —— Yes, I _____________.
A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do
解析：watching是现在分词，故要跟be动词连用构成现在进行时，故选C。
( ) 7. Look! Dave _______________ on the phone.
A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking
解析：look可以判断出句子是现在进行时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选D。
( ) 8.—— __ Mary cleaning her room ——No, she is __ .
A. Does, reads B. Can, read C. Is, reading D. Does, reading
解析：cleaning是现在分词，故要跟be动词连用构成现在进行时，故选C。
( ) 9. ——Let’s _ to the movies now. ――That great.
A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. goes, sounds
解析：let sb.+动词原形，that作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
( ) 10.—— does your aunt work ——In a restaurant.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
解析：由回答可得知是问地点，故选C。
二、语法填空
一
Hearing is very important to all of 1.________(we). We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds, or other different 2.________ (kind)of sounds in the world with our ears. 3.________we must try to protect(保护) our cars. Here are some rules to tell you how to protect ears 4.________(good).
Listening to music with headphones a lot can be bad 5.________our cars. So try not to wear headphones or turn down (关小)the volume(音量)when you are 6.________(use)the headphones.
You should give your ears a break if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 7.________(put)earplugs(耳塞)into your cars, and then you can stop the water from getting into your ears. If you are a 8.________(music), it is also very important.
See 9.________doctor when your cars hurt(痛). You must 10.________(follow)these rules now and you won't shy “What What ”
1.us; 2.kinds; 3.So; 4.better; 5.for; 6.using; 7.to put; 8.musician; 9.a; 10.follow;
二
I am Amy. I live in China 11._______my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family 12._______(be) at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game 13.________ the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really 14._________(relax) for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants 15.________(be) a music teacher one day. Where is my mother She 16.________( cut) fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always 17._________(make) it for us.
Leo is my efriend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (快于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 18.________(health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 19.________(rule). What's this under the table It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours 20.________ day.
11.with; 12.are; 13.on; 14.relaxing; 15.to be; 16.is cutting; 17.makes; 18.healthy; 19.rules; 20.a;
三
The weather is different in different 21.________(part) of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good 22._________ animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too 23._________(many) rain. The rivers may go over their sides. The water may 24._________(take) the bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, 25._________(lot) of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold and it may be 26.________(snow). When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything 27.________ (look) white. In winter, the days are short and nights are long. 28._________ cold winter nights, when there are no clouds and winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on 29.________ (they) coats and go for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy 30._________(have) hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
21.parts; 22.for; 23.much; 24.take; 25.lots; 26.snowy; 27.look; 28.on; 29.their; 30.to have;
四
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) live in Central Africa. It is very hot in Central Africa, and there 31._________(be) a lot of trees.
The chimpanzee is 32._________kind of mammal (哺乳动物). Chimpanzees travel in groups 33.________ lions. 34._________do chimpanzees live They 35.__________(usual) walk on all four legs. They climb trees and use 36._______ (they) arms to move from one branch to another. Chimpanzees like to eat fruit, plants, and 37._________(bird) eggs.
Pygmy chimpanzees are small. They walk on two feet and have 38.__________ (tooth) like people. They are very clever animals. They can even laugh.
Pygmy chimpanzees are not afraid of people. It is very easy 39._________(catch) them. 40.________the government say we can’t kill them. Chimpanzees are in danger now, so we must do something to save them.
Do you want to have a big adventure (冒险)with no big dangers Try letter boxing. It's really 41.________(excite).
Letter boxing began, in England in 1845. It is like hiking and exploring with a special adventure. Someone 42._______ (make)a letterbox-a small box 43._______a little notebook in it. Then the person hides(藏)the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city, or other 44._______(place). Next, the person would write directions(方向)to the box 45.______ put the directions on the Internet. Then letterboxers use 46.________(they)to look for the letterbox.
31. are; 32.a; 33.like; 34.How; 35. usually; 36.their; 37.birds’; 38. teeth; 39.to catch; 40.But;
五
Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but it's a great activity. It's 47._________ exciting outdoor adventure. And it's very cool 48.________(open)a letterbox and know that no one else finds it! There 49.________ (be)now many different kinds of letterboxes and people can have great fun enjoying these activities. 50.________you never went letterboxing before, you can give it a try.
41.exciting; 42.makes; 43.with; 44.places; 45.and; 46.them; 47.an; 48.to open; 49.are; 50.If;
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024春人教版七下英语期中复习 分项过关训练】
语法 考点梳理读记针对训练
熟练掌握情态动词can和特殊疑问句的用法；
熟练掌握频度副词和what time/when引导的特殊疑问句的用法；
熟练掌握how引导的特殊疑问句用法；
熟练掌握祈使句的用法；
熟练掌握why引导的特殊疑问句以及形容词的用法；
能够熟练掌握和运用现在进行时态
专题一：情态动词can和特殊疑问句
语法解读1：情态动词can
"Can you... "用于询问对方能否做某事。can作情态动词，意为“会;能”，表示某人具备某种能力，它虽然有词义,但是意义不完整，需要和实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面要接动词原形。回 答 can 的 问 句 时 ， 肯定 回 答为"Yes, 主语 + can." ，否定回答为“No,主语+can't."。
语法解读2：特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。本元主要学习what 引导的特殊疑问词，what是特殊疑问词，意为“什么样的，何种的，怎样的。如What 's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么
2.特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分进行提问的疑问句，句首用特殊疑问词，句末用问号，读时一般用降调。特殊疑问词包括以wh-开头和h-开头的单词和词组。如:who,where,what,what color,how,how
old,how much,how many等
3.特殊疑问句的两种语序
(1)当特殊疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时，要用陈述句语序。如:Who teaches you Chinese
(2)其他情况都要用疑问句语序,即“特殊疑问词+一般 疑 问 句” 。如:How old are you 你几岁了
1.—Mom, can I play tennis
—________ right now. I’d like you to help me with the housework.
A. No, you can B. Yes, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
2. She can draw a picture. (对画线部分进行提问)________can she ________
3. She can draw a picture. (对画线部分进行提问)________ can she________
专题二：频度副词和what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句
语法解读1：频度副词
频度副词表示频率，在句中作状语，位于实义动词前、系动词或助动词之后。常见的频度副词有:never(从不),sometimes(有时)often(经常),usuall(通常)，always(总是)。如
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时候很忙。
语法解读2：what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句
教材例句
1.- what time does Rick eat breakfast
- He cats breakfast at seven o'clock.
2.- When do your friends exercise
- They usually exercise on weekends.
对做某事的具体时间点进行提问时,when和what time均可用。如: 一 when/What time do you go to school 一你什么时候去上学 一At seven o'clock. 7 点。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Tony goes shopping at 8:30.( 对画线部分提问 )
does Tony go shopping
2.I run in the morning.( 对画线部分提问 )
do you run
3.When do they play computer games ( 改为同义句 )
do they play computer games
4.He doesn’t eat candy,because it is bad for his teeth.( 改为同义句 )
He eats candy,because it is bad for his teeth.
5.I go to bed at eight forty.( 改为同义句 )
I go to bed at .
语法解读三： how引导的特殊疑问句用法
教材例句
How does she get to school
She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes,
How far is it from your home 10 school
It 's only about two kilo
语法解读
1、由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来对做某事的方式
进行提问。如:一How do you get to school 一你怎样去学校 -On foot.一走 路去。
2、how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常 用 句 型 有:"How far is it from A to B "="How far
is it from A to B "，意为“从A到B有多远 "，其回答为
(1)It 's...meters/kilometers/mile (away)
(2)It's about+ 数词+ minutes' walk/ride.
(3)It's about+ 数词+minutes on foot/by bus.
3 、how long意为“多久”，用来对时间长短进行提问，通常指某个动作所持续时间的长短。如:
.How long do you stay in Beijing every year 一你每年在北京待多久 -About two weeks.一大约两个星期。
how long还可对物品的长度进行提问，意为“多长"。如:
一low long is the ruler 一这把尺子多长
-It's about 20 centimeters.一大约20 厘米。
4、How soon will you come back 你多久会回来 In two weeks.两个星期后。
5、how often意为“多久一次”，表频率。如How often do you go there 你多久去那儿一次 Twice a week. 一星期两次。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Lily goes to school by bus.( 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答 )
— Lily to school by bus
— ,she .
2.Jack usually rides his bike to get to school.( 对画线部分提问 )
Jack usually get to school
3.It takes me half an hour to get to the park on foot.( 对画线部分提问 )
does it take you to get to the park on foot
4.It’s about thirty kilometers from here to Bob’s house.( 对画线部分提问 )
is it from here to Bob’s house
5.She walks to school every day.( 改为同义句 )
She school every day.
语法解读四： 祈使句的用法
语法解读
析使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等意义的句式。析使句的主语一 般 是 第
第二人称you,但往往会省略，句末用句号或感叹号。它的肯定式和否定式构成如下，
1、肯定式:以动词原形开头。如
(1)Look at that picture.看那幅图。
(2)Be early!早点儿!
(3)Let him go.让他走。
2.否定式:在动词原形前加don't。如
(1)Don 't look at the picture.不要看这幅图。
(2)Don't be late.别迟到。
(3)Don't let him go.不要让他走。
注意: 以let开头的祈使句的否定式还可以是let
sb.not do....如:Let's not go to the museum.我们不要去博物馆。祈使句经常在句首或句末加上please,使语气更委婉、礼貌。如：Please come in./Come in,please.请进。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.You can’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.( 改为祈使句 )
to music when your mother is sleeping.
2.He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.( 改为一般疑问句 )
he to be in bed by ten o’clock
3.You must come here early this afternoon.( 改为祈使句 )
here early this afternoon.
4.Let her help you.( 改为否定句 )
her help you.
5.She has to ride her bike to go home.( 改为否定句 )
She ride her bike to go home.
语法解读五：why引导的特殊疑问句以及形容词的用法
语法解读1：why引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词why意为“为什么”，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，其结构为:Why十一般疑问句(肯定/否定一般疑问句) 其答语常为用because引导的句子。如
1.一Why are you late for school again 一为什么你又迟到了 -Because the bus is late.一因为公共汽车晚点了。
2.-Why don't you like soccer 一你为什么不喜欢足球 一Because it 's too difficult.一因为太难了。
语法解读2：形容词的用法
形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中通常作定语、表语等。
1.作定语
形容词作定语，用于修饰名词或代词，位于名词、代词之前。如:This is a beautiful dress.这是一条漂亮的连衣裙。
2.作表语
形容词放在连系动词(be,look,feel,sound等)后作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的特征。如:
He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Pandas are from China.( 对画线部分提问 )
pandas from
2.Jack likes music because it’s relaxing.( 对画线部分提问 )
Jack like music
3.This boy is from Beijing.( 改为同义句 )
This boy Beijing.
4.Why don’t you join the art club ( 改为同义句 )
join the art club
5.My sister likes cats.Cats are kind of fun.( 合并为一句 )
My sister likes cats are kind of fun.
语法解读六：现在进行时
教材例句
1.What are you doing
I'm watching TV.
2.1s he reading a newspaper
Yes,he is/No,he isn't. He's playing basketball,
3.Are they using the computer
Yes,they are./No,the y aren't.
语法解读
1.现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:
The students are listening to the teacher.学生们正在听老师讲课。
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，说话当时并不一定正在发生如:
(1)I'm writing a book this month.这个月我在写一本书。
(2)I am studying French these days.这些天我在学法语。
2.现在进行时的结构为:be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。现在分词的变化规则如下:
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如:
answer-answering,work-working, eat--eating,read-reading , talk-talking
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing如:
write-writing ，close-closing ，take-taking ，have-having,dance-dancing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-ing。如:
swim- swimming , put-putting , get-get ting, begin-beginning, shop- shopping, run-running
3.现在进行时的句式
(1)陈述句形式：
①肯定句：主语+am/is/are+ v.-ing。如:My brother is watching TV now.我兄弟正在看电视。
②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.-ing如:Bill isn't reading a book now.比尔没在读书。
(2)疑问句形式:Am/is/Are+主语+v.-ing 如:一Is your mother sweeping一你妈妈正在扫地吗
-No,she is washing clothes.一没有，她正在洗衣服。
一．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
Bob and Mike are in the same school,but they are in different classes.Bob 1. (have ) an English class now.Look!He 2. (talk) to his English teacher in English.Mike 3. (have) a Chinese class now.His teacher 4. (talk)about Beijing Opera(京剧) with them.The students 5. (look) at their teachers.They 6. (listen) carefully.But one of Bob’s classmates 7. (read) a storybook,because he isn’t good at English and he 8. (like) English.
二．按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Jack cleans the blackboard every day.(用now改写句子)
Jack the blackboard now.
2.I’m listening to the radio.(改为一般疑问句)
to the radio
3.Jill is using the computer now.(对画线部分提问) Jill now
4.Is Steve studying for a test (作肯定回答)
， .
5.Do you play soccer (改为现在进行时)
you soccer
综合练习
一．单选选择
( ) 1.Can you play the piano ________.
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do . C. No, I can’t. D. No, I can
( ) 2. —— What __________ he do —— He __________ an actor.
A. is, is B. does, does C. does, is D. is, does
( ) 3. —— What time does she get up —— She ___________ up at 6:10 am.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
( ) 4. ——What language does the woman speak
——She speaks . She' s from Australia.
A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French D. English
( ) 5.—— What are you doing —— I _____ a letter to my pen pal.
A. write B. am writing C. writes D. am write
( ) 6. —— _______ you watching TV —— Yes, I _____________.
A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do
( ) 7. Look! Dave _______________ on the phone.
A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking
( ) 8.—— __ Mary cleaning her room ——No, she is __ .
A. Does, reads B. Can, read C. Is, reading D. Does, reading
( ) 9. ——Let’s _ to the movies now. ――That great.
A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. goes, sounds
( ) 10.—— does your aunt work ——In a restaurant.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
二、语法填空
一
Hearing is very important to all of 1.________(we). We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds, or other different 2.________ (kind)of sounds in the world with our ears. 3.________we must try to protect(保护) our cars. Here are some rules to tell you how to protect ears 4.________(good).
Listening to music with headphones a lot can be bad 5.________our cars. So try not to wear headphones or turn down (关小)the volume(音量)when you are 6.________(use)the headphones.
You should give your ears a break if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 7.________(put)earplugs(耳塞)into your cars, and then you can stop the water from getting into your ears. If you are a 8.________(music), it is also very important.
See 9.________doctor when your cars hurt(痛). You must 10.________(follow)these rules now and you won't shy “What What ”
二
I am Amy. I live in China 11._______my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family 12._______(be) at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game 13.________ the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really 14._________(relax) for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants 15.________(be) a music teacher one day. Where is my mother She 16.________( cut) fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always 17._________(make) it for us.
Leo is my efriend in France. China is seven hours ahead of (快于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 18.________(health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 19.________(rule). What's this under the table It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours 20.________ day.
三
The weather is different in different 21.________(part) of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good 22._________ animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too 23._________(many) rain. The rivers may go over their sides. The water may 24._________(take) the bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, 25._________(lot) of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold and it may be 26.________(snow). When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything 27.________ (look) white. In winter, the days are short and nights are long. 28._________ cold winter nights, when there are no clouds and winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on 29.________ (they) coats and go for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy 30._________(have) hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
四
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) live in Central Africa. It is very hot in Central Africa, and there 31._________(be) a lot of trees.
The chimpanzee is 32._________kind of mammal (哺乳动物). Chimpanzees travel in groups 33.________ lions. 34._________do chimpanzees live They 35.__________(usual) walk on all four legs. They climb trees and use 36._______ (they) arms to move from one branch to another. Chimpanzees like to eat fruit, plants, and 37._________(bird) eggs.
Pygmy chimpanzees are small. They walk on two feet and have 38.__________ (tooth) like people. They are very clever animals. They can even laugh.
Pygmy chimpanzees are not afraid of people. It is very easy 39._________(catch) them. 40.________the government say we can’t kill them. Chimpanzees are in danger now, so we must do something to save them.
Do you want to have a big adventure (冒险)with no big dangers Try letter boxing. It's really 41.________(excite).
Letter boxing began, in England in 1845. It is like hiking and exploring with a special adventure. Someone 42._______ (make)a letterbox-a small box 43._______a little notebook in it. Then the person hides(藏)the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city, or other 44._______(place). Next, the person would write directions(方向)to the box 45.______ put the directions on the Internet. Then letterboxers use 46.________(they)to look for the letterbox.
五
Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but it's a great activity. It's 47._________ exciting outdoor adventure. And it's very cool 48.________(open)a letterbox and know that no one else finds it! There 49.________ (be)now many different kinds of letterboxes and people can have great fun enjoying these activities. 50.________you never went letterboxing before, you can give it a try.
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