03-1 完形填空专题练【2024年新高考英语三轮冲刺题型突破】（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
03-1 完形填空专题练【2024年新高考英语三轮冲刺题型突破】
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(2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模)My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart (购物车). A gentleman stood behind me with three ___41___. He looked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ___42___ well, I knew she couldn’t stay there any longer. The man obviously was in a
___43___, and he’d be behind me a long time. I ___44___ to let him go first. “Thank you,” he replied ___45___ stepping ahead of me. His face lit up with ___46___ .
When the line moved forward I started ___47___ my cart. As I hurriedly opened my purse, my heart ___48___ :I forgot to bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ___49___ his groceries. “Can you just put my ___50___ on the side please ” I was ___51___. The gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her order.” But I ___52___, having over $450 worth of groceries. “You can just send me a check.” He ___53___. “That’s too much of a car trip for the little girl.”
I was always willing to help others. However, there was a new feeling I ___54___ when I got help from others. I was shocked that a complete stranger would ___55___ another with a loan of that amount.
41. A. toys B. bags C. items D. dollars
42. A. behaving B. studying C. eating D. resting
43. A. panic B. hurry C. mess D. mood
44. A. failed B. offered C. agreed D. promised
45. A. patiently B. constantly C. appreciatively D. eventually
46. A. respect B. confidence C. determination D. pleasure
47. A. unloading B. unfolding C. unwrapping D. uncovering
48. A. ached B. broke C. beat D. sank
49. A. picking up B. looking over C. handing out D. giving away
50. A. purse B. card C. daughter D. stuff
51. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. astonished
52. A. hesitated B. panicked C. regretted D. rejected
53. A. confirmed B. joked C. smiled D. insisted
54. A. remembered B. feared C. experienced D. shared
55. A. trust B. praise C. thank D. reward
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店和女儿购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的绅士主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A. toys玩具；B. bags包；C. items物品；D. dollars美元。根据上文“My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。items与上文shopping cart (购物车)为同场词复现。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A. behaving表现，行为；B. studying学习；C. eating吃；D. resting休息。根据上文“My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。behaving与上文playing with构成隐性逻辑上的顺承关系。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A. panic恐慌；B. hurry急忙；C. mess肮脏；D. mood情绪。根据上文“He looked at his watch and me.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语be in a hurry表示“急忙”，故选B。根据常识和固定搭配解题。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A. failed失败；B. offered提议；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to let him go first”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走，故选B。offered与下文“Thank you”构成隐性逻辑上的因果关系。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A. patiently耐心地；B. constantly持续地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Thank you”可知，对方很感激作者的行为，故选C。appreciatively与上文offered to let him go first构成隐性逻辑上的因果关系。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A. respect尊重；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“His face lit up with”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐，故选D。pleasure与lit up同义词复现。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A. unloading卸载；B. unfolding打开；C. unwrapping展开；D. uncovering揭露。根据上文“playing with groceries in my shopping cart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账，故选A。根据“购物”的背景或常识解题。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A. ached疼痛；B. broke打破；C. beat打；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I forgot to bring my bank card.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉，故选D。根据“购物”的背景或常识解题。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A. picking up捡起；B. looking over检查；C. handing out分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid ”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西，故选A。根据“购物”的背景或常识解题。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A. purse钱包；B. card卡片；C. daughter女儿；D. stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边，故选D。stuff与上文的items同义词复现。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. annoyed生气的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I forgot to bring my bank card.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧，故选B。discouraged与上文的sank为同场词复现。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值450多美元的杂货。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. regretted后悔；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“having over $450 worth of groceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议，故选D。本题与上文构成转折关系，又与下文构成因果关系。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑(着说)。A. confirmed确认；B. joked 开玩笑；C. smiled微笑；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“You can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案，故选C。根据常识解题。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A. remembered记得；B. feared恐惧；C. experienced经历；D. shared分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉，故选C。结合语篇主旨解题(语篇层次题)。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A. trust信任；B. praise赞美；C. thank感谢；D. reward奖励。根据后文“another with a loan of that amount”可知，绅士借给作者450美元是出于信任，故选A。结合语篇主旨解题(语篇层次题)。
注：在解以下各题时，笔者不再具体说明解题的方法或路径，因为这本身就是一个“仁者见仁智者见智，条条大路通罗马”的问题。
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(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测三)Granny fell ill before Valentine’s Day. She had to
___4153___ our planned zoo trip, which she had been ___42___.
“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me,” Granny ___43___ us up before we left. We did go and have fun, but I kept ___44___ Granny could have been with us.
Tex spotted some ___45___ and suggested taking a picture in front of them. While we said, “Cheese,” Indi accidentally said, “Happy Valentine’s Day, Granny!” This slip of the tongue (舌头) reminded me. I ___46___ taking pictures of different animals and ___47___ them into a zoo valentine for Granny. Everyone loved that.
At home, we ___48___ out the printed pictures on the table. Since it was ___49___ to fit so many pictures onto a heart-shaped card, we ___50___ to create a whole bunch of valentines, each card representing an animal.
___51___, our print didn’t have color ink, so we ___52___ the black-and-white pictures with markers and made speech balloons for the animals. When we were done, I made a couple of ___53___ on the cards and tied them together to make a book. It took forever to finish, but it turned out ___54___.
“Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Granny smiled when we gave her our ___55___. “You sure did turn this lady’s frown (眉头) upside down! I love you so much.”
41. A. cancel B. miss C. arrange D. ruin
42. A. hearing of B. approving of C. longing for D. seeking for
43. A. cheered B. picked C. connected D. woke
44. A. demanding B. insisting C. imagining D. wishing
45. A. cards B. tourists C. balloons D. monkeys
46. A. proposed B. denied C. inquired D. permitted
47. A. dividing B. grouping C. turning D. carving
48. A. sold B. spread C. counted D. handed
49. A. extraordinary B. impossible C. essential D. meaningless
50. A. continued B. anticipated C. decided D. claimed
51. A. Unfortunately B. Ultimately C. Gradually D. Apparently
52. A. associated B. displayed C. illustrated D. colored
53. A. notes B. symbols C. holes D. marks
54. A. noble B. great C. enormous D. classical
55. A. creation B. assumption C. devotion D. invitation
【答案】
B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶生病了，所以错过了与作者在一起的动物园之旅，之后，与作者一起的特克斯建议在奶奶渴望看到的猴子面前照相，而英迪无意间说的一句话，提醒了作者。随后作者建议给所有的动物拍照，并把照片做成了“卡片书”。这些“卡片书”做成的情人节礼物让奶奶很高兴。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不错过我们计划中的动物园之旅，这是她盼望已久的。A. cancel取消；B. miss错过；C. arrange安排；D. ruin毁坏。根据上文“Granny fell ill”以及下文“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me,” Granny ... us up before we left.”可知，奶奶生病了，她错过了我们计划的动物园之旅，故选B。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不错过我们计划中的动物园之旅，这是她盼望已久的。A. hearing of听说；B. approving of赞同；C. longing for渴望；D. seeking for寻求。根据下文“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me”可知，奶奶渴望看到动物园的猴子，所以此处指去动物园是奶奶盼望已久的，故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“记得替我向猴子们问好。”在我们离开之前，奶奶让我们高兴起来。A. cheered欢呼；喝彩；B. picked选择；挑选；C. connected联系；D. woke唤醒；醒来。根据上文“Granny fell ill”可知，奶奶生病了，是一个令人伤心的事情。因而此处指奶奶为了让我们能有一个开心的动物园之旅，她让我们高兴起来。短语：cheer sb. up“使某人振奋精神；使高兴”，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们确实去了，玩得很开心，但我一直希望奶奶能和我们在一起。A. demanding要求；B. insisting坚持；C. imagining想象；D. wishing希望。根据上文“Granny fell ill”可知，奶奶生病了没有跟我们一起去动物园，所以此处指我希望奶奶能和我们一起，故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tex发现了一些猴子，建议在它们面前拍张照片。A. cards卡片；B. tourists游客；C. balloons气球；D. monkeys猴子。根据上文“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me”可知，奶奶渴望看到动物园的猴子；可推知，此处指Tex看到了一些猴子，建议我们在猴子前面拍照，故选D。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提议给不同的动物拍照，做成动物园情人节礼物送给奶奶。A. proposed提议，建议；B. denied否认，拒绝承认；C. inquired询问，调查；D. permitted批准；许可。根据前文“suggested taking a picture in front of them”可知，特克斯建议我们在猴子前面拍照。可推知，此处指我建议和不同的动物拍照，故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提议给不同的动物拍照，做成动物园情人节礼物送给奶奶。A. dividing分开；B. grouping归类；C. turning变成；D. carving雕刻。根据下文“You sure did turn this lady’s frown (眉头) upside down!”可知，我们做的“卡片书”让奶奶很高兴，因此可推知，此处指我们决定把照片做成动物园情人节礼物送给奶奶，短语：turn...into...“把……变成……”，故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我们把印好的照片摊开放在桌子上。A. sold售卖；B. spread展开，打开；C. counted数，计数；D. handed操纵。根据下文“the printed pictures on the table”可知，这里指把打印出的照片摊开在桌面上。短语：spread out“摊开”，故选B。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不可能在一张心形卡片上塞下这么多的图片，我们决定制作一大堆情人节礼物，每张卡片代表一种动物。A. extraordinary非同一般的；B. impossible不可能的；C. essential必需的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“to fit so many pictures onto a heart-shaped card”可知，要把众多的照片在一张心形的卡片上体现出来使不可能，故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不可能在一张心形卡片上塞下这么多的图片，我们决定制作一大堆情人节礼物，每张卡片代表一种动物。A. continued 继续；B. anticipated预期，预料；C. decided决定；D. claimed声称，断言。根据上文“it was ...to fit so many pictures onto a heart-shaped card”可知，因为在一张心形的卡片上展示众多的照片不可能，所以此处指我们决定制作情人节许多卡片，故选C。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的打印机没有彩色墨水，所以我们用马克笔给黑白照片上色，并为动物们制作了对话气泡。A. Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；B. Ultimately最终，最后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently明显地，显然地。根据上文“we ... to create a whole bunch of valentines, each card representing an animal.”及下文“our print didn’t have color ink”可知，我们决定把照片做成情人节卡片，在制作卡片期间，我们的打印机没有彩色墨水。此处表示“很遗憾，可惜”，故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的打印机没有彩色墨水，所以我们用马克笔给黑白照片上色，并为动物们制作了对话气泡。A. associated联系；B. displayed展示；C. illustrated表明，显示；D. colored涂色，给……着色。根据上文“our print didn’t have color ink”及下文“ the black-and-white pictures with markers”可知，因为打印机没有彩色墨水，可推知，为了呈现彩色的照片，所以我们用马克笔给黑白照片上色，故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成后，我在卡片上打了几个洞，把它们绑在一起做成了一本书。A. notes笔记；B. symbols象征，标志；C. holes洞；D. marks分数，标记。根据下文“tied them together to make a book”可知，我们把卡片串了起来做成了书的形状，可推知，此处指我在卡片上打出洞，然后把这些带洞的卡片串起来做成书，故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花了很长时间才完成，但效果很好。A. noble崇高的，高尚的；B. great极好的；C. enormous巨大的；D. classical经典的。根据下文“Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Granny smiled”可知，奶奶对我们做的卡片礼物是赞扬的，因而此处指卡片书被证明效果很好，赢得了好评，故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，你们这些小可爱!”当我们把我们的作品送给奶奶时，她笑了。A. creation创造物，作品；B. assumption假定，假设；C. devotion奉献；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“we ... to create a whole bunch of valentines, each card representing an animal.”及“I made a couple of ... on the cards and tied them together to make a book.”可知，我们制作了情人节卡片，并把这些卡片做成了书。所以此处指我们把“卡片书”，即我们的作品，给了奶奶，故选A。
3
(2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟)A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was ___41___ destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it ___42___, these two were made for each other.
___43___ for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other ___44___ that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit ___45___. “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain ___46___,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a ___47___ tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how ___48___ he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to ___49___ himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he ___50___ in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have ___51___ several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable ___52___ has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of ___53___ ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to ___54___ this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina ___55___ their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
41. A. originally B. temporarily C. eventually D. actually
42. A. gave out B. broke out C. turned out D. found out
43. A. Shocked B. Frightened C. Embarrassed D. Excited
44. A. necessities B. products C. presents D. fruits
45. A. generous B. creative C. efficient D. ambitious
46. A. hotels B. journeys C. problems D. vehicles
47. A. skiing B. hiking C. flying D. cycling
48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. blind D. sensitive
49. A. cure B. enjoy C. protect D. feed
50. A. cried B. ran C. sang D. slept
51. A. offered B. expected C. finished D. discovered
52. A. bicycle B. cat C. tour D. carrier
53. A. protest B. agreement C. challenge D. trust
54. A. have fun with B. put up with C. keep up with D. get along with
55. A. helps B. plans C. orders D. documents
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇导读】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bounty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. originally起初；B. temporarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. turned out结果是；D. found out发现。根据下文“these two were made for each other(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shocked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. products产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all of the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the two of them would need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bounty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generous慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. hotels宾馆；B. journeys旅行；C. problems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“for their journey to begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tour(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯的；B. opposed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discover how(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“to an adventurous lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxious and nervous(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjoy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to… himself(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the pouch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bounty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. offered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。根据下文“several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tour旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a meow of(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Doina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get along with与……相处。根据下文“you can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. orders命令；D. documents记录。根据下文“their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
4
(2024届山东省德州市高考诊断性测试一模)In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair. Among the ___41___ participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for ___42___.
Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) ___43___ display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a recent addition to the school, ___44___ to resolve the complexities of the science fair. Instead of being ___45___, Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to ___46___ him.
Their working together became a lively ___47___ of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, ___48___ his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They ___49___ searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model, was ___50___.
On the science fair day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Alex and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully ___51___ the awe-inspiring sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special ___52___ for teamwork.
Alex’s decision to ___53___ to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that ___54___, as well as kindness, is truly a ___55___ in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.
41. A. daring B. curious C. hesitant D. eager
42. A. theory B. biology C. experiments D. adventures
43. A. burning B. erupting C. talent D. gravity
44. A. struggling B. offering C. demanding D. managing
45. A. well-intended B. self-absorbed C. hard-working D. easy-going
46. A. replace B. accompany C. join D. instruct
47. A. exchange B. race C. change D. challenge
48. A. sharing B. checking C. doubting D. acquiring
49. A. aimlessly B. randomly C. leisurely D. tirelessly
50. A. initiated B. born C. planned D. located
51. A. analyzed B. designed C. filmed D. demonstrated
52. A. contract B. recognition C. permit D. degree
53. A. reach out B. get through C. give in D. look up
54. A. competition B. dignity C. discipline D. cooperation
55. A. destination B. subject C. must D. signal
【答案】
D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克斯的年轻人和米娅合作完成一个火山模型的过程和获得认可后的感受。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望的参与者中有一位名叫亚历克斯的年轻科学家，他对实验充满热情，前途无量。A. daring大胆的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文的“In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair.”可知，当学生们听到即将到来的科学博览会的消息时，兴奋得发疯，所以大家渴望参与，故选D项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：热心的参与者中有一位名叫亚历克斯的年轻科学家，他对实验充满热情，前途无量。A. theory理论；B. biology生物学；C. experiments实验；D. adventures冒险。根据后文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) 3 display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋).”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，对实验充满热情，故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，用小苏打和醋来完成火山喷发的展示。A. burning燃烧；B. erupting喷发；C. talent天赋；D. gravity重力。根据前文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，即完成火山喷发的展示，故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他忙于自己的项目时，他注意到学校新来的米娅正在努力解决科学展览的复杂问题。A. struggling努力；B. offering提供；C. demanding要求；D. managing管理。根据后文的“to resolve the complexities of the science fair”可知，米娅正在努力解决科学展览的复杂问题，故选A项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯没有只顾自己，而是决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列。A. well-intended用意良好；B. self-absorbed只顾自己的，自我专注的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. easy-going随和的。根据后文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to 6 him.”可知，亚历克斯决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列，所以亚历克斯没有只顾自己，故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯没有只顾自己，而是决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列。A. replace更换；B. accompany陪伴；C. join加入；D. instruct指导。根据后文的“Their working together became a lively 7 of ideas and creativity.”可知，他们的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流，可推知亚历克斯邀请米娅加入他的行列，故选C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流。A. exchange交流；B. race快速转动；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据后文的“of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, 8 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts.”可知，亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识，而米娅则提出了新的想法。二人的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流，故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识，而米娅则提出了新的想法。A. sharing分享；B. checking检查；C. doubting怀疑；D. acquiring获取。根据前文“Alex patiently explained the scientific method”和后文的“his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts”可知，亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识，故选A项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地寻找材料，通过反复试验来探索科学。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. randomly随机；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据前文的“searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error”可知，二人非常努力，反复试验来探索科学，不知疲倦地寻找材料，故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，他们的合作项目——一个令人大开眼界的太阳能模型——诞生了。A. initiated发起；B. born出生，诞生；C. planned计划；D. located定位。根据前文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair”和“Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，经过二人的努力，一个令人大开眼界的太阳能模型诞生了，故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alex和Mia自信地介绍了他们的项目，并熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象时，评委们留下了深刻的印象，并对他们的团队合作给予了特别的认可。A. analyzed分析；B. designed设计；C. filmed拍摄；D. demonstrated演示，展示。根据后文的“the awe-inspiring sight of volcanic eruption”可知，他们熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象，故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Alex和Mia自信地介绍了他们的项目，并熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象时，评委们留下了深刻的印象，并对他们的团队合作给予了特别的认可。A. contract合同；B. recognition认可；C. permit允许；D. degree程度。根据前文的“the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special”可知，他们给评委们留下了深刻的印象，获得了特别的认可，故选B项。
53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. reach out伸出手；B. get through通过；C. give in屈服；D. look up查找。根据前文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand”和后文“to Mia”可知，亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手。reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”，故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. competition比赛；B. dignity尊严；C. discipline纪律；D. cooperation合作。根据前文的“Alex patiently explained the scientific method, 8 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts.”和后文“as well as kindness, is truly a 15 in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.”可知，二人合作完成了该模型制作，所以他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件，故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. destination目的地；B. subject主题；C. must必要条件；D. signal信号。根据前文的“who realized that 14 , as well as kindness”和“in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge”可知，二人合作完成了该模型制作，所以他们意识到合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件，是在追求科学知识的过程中必不可少的，故选C项。
5
(2024届浙江省91联盟高三下学期3月模拟)Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was ___41___ .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of ___42___ donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we ___43___ clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were ___44___ with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. ___45___ any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the ___46___ part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost ___47___ at times. However, there were lessons about ___48___ that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often ___49___ when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more ___50___ to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome ___51___ who offered help. Under our inspiration, many ___52___ people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us ___53___ the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what ___54___ helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can ___55___ a world of difference for at least one person.
41. A. found B. donated C. born D. purchased
42. A. cheap B. free C. value D. messy
43. A. quit B. chose C. forbade D. held
44. A. homeless B. fearless C. guiltless D. restless
45. A. Ceasing B. Highlighting C. Starting D. Monitoring
46. A. hard B. fun C. odd D. core
47. A. crucial B. unnecessary C. impossible D. logical
48. A. breaking down B. giving back C. keeping up D. pulling through
49. A. ignored B. emphasized C. mentioned D. estimated
50. A. harmful B. relevant C. opposed D. open
51. A. shoppers B. pioneers C. officers D. volunteers
52. A. reliable B. selfless C. creative D. courageous
53. A. understand B. satisfy C. anticipate D. illustrate
54. A. originally B. slightly C. truly D. barely
55. A. identify B. detect C. reveal D. make
【答案】
C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难，但更欢迎创新和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有人，但能为至少一个人带来改变。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A. found发现；B. donated捐赠；C. born诞生；D. purchased购买。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一个非盈利项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了，故选C项。
42.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. value价值；D. messy混乱的。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项目，是慈善工作，所以提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人，故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动，然后去了妇女庇护所。A. quit退出；B. chose选择；C. forbade禁止；D. held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters”可知，运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处，故选D项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社区带来一点节日的欢乐。A. homeless无家可归的；B. fearless无畏的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. restless焦躁不安的。由上文“women’s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的，故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始任何项目或运动都不容易。A. Ceasing停止；B. Highlighting突出、强调；C. Starting开始；D. Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知， 由于这个项目仍在初始阶段，所以启动任何项目或运动都不容易，故选C项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. odd古怪的；D. core核心的。由上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，此处为表现过程的趣味性，故选B项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. crucial关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times”来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得困难，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的艰难，故选C项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，我们并没有完全意识到关于回馈的教训。A. breaking down发生故障；B. giving back归还、回馈；C. keeping up跟上；D. pulling through渡过难关。通过下文“Working directly with them (与他们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作者学到了关于回馈、反馈的道理，故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在获得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地区的避难所往往被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提到；D. estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境，故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. harmful有害的；B. relevant相关的；C. opposed强烈反对的；D. open开放的。由上下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放，与下文“Under our inspiration, many ... people devoted themselves to non-profit work. (在我们的激励下，许多……人投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应，故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. shoppers购物者；B. pioneers开拓者；C. officers官员；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“who offered help”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提供帮助的人，故选D项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的人投身于非营利工作。A. reliable可靠的；B. selfless无私的；C. creative创造性的；D. courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可知，由于这个项目激励了更多人投身慈善，这群人都是非常无私奉献的，故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了解庇护所的具体需求。A. understand理解、了解；B. satisfy使满意；C. anticipate期望；D. illustrate说明。由上文“Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. (许多收容所人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接触了这些工作人员才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来理解需求，故选A项。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物、衣服、金钱和住所等物质可以帮助人们生存，但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需品，如爱、存在和耐心。A. originally原来；B. slightly稍微；C. truly真正地；D. barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，此处通过食物、庇护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品做对比，强调这些事物的真实价值，因此，“truly”作为副词，符合文意，故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个不同的世界。A. identify识别；B. detect侦察出；C. reveal揭示；D. make制造。由上下文语境可知，作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为需要帮助的人带去改变，为他们创造一个不同的世界，故选D项。
6
(2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模)The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked ___41___ rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He ___42___ paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the ___43___ color. And sometimes he rubbed away the ___44___, so Grandma had to redraw it. But ___45___, the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he ___46___ a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A ___47___ But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He ___48___ across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to ___49___. His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice ___50___.
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were ___51___. When Grandma came back, Manju ___52___. He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a ___53___ and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, ___54___ each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed ___55___ with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
41. A. burst B. marked C. colored D. carried
42. A. rolled B. brought C. slid D. sank
43. A. pale B. wrong C. fresh D. bright
44. A. viewpoint B. outline C. proposal D. case
45. A. slowly B. fluently C. passively D. instantly
46. A. imagined B. spotted C. witnessed D. missed
47. A. cone B. rice C. chalk D. gap
48. A. extended B. expanded C. stretched D. spread
49. A. swell B. lift C. shake D. rest
50. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
51. A. mixed B. removed C. classified D. displayed
52. A. looked into B. looked through C. looked out D. looked down
53. A. problem B. puzzle C. selection D. collection
54. A. analyzing B. searching C. sorting D. checking
55. A. lovely B. living C. live D. alive
【答案】
C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇导读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. colored着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的，故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rolled把……卷起来；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒，故选A项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色，故选B项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. proposal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the...color. ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些，故选B项。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的，故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it ”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补，故选B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cone圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying to reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch across：伸手去够某物，故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了，故选C项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. removed移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起，故选A项。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. looked into查看；B. looked through浏览；C. looked out留神；D. looked down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were...”和下文的“I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头，故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. problem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selection选择；D. collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock, he ... a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作，故选A项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. sorting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the colors were... ”和下文的“Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开，故选C项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lovely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed...with mystical powers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力(指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive)，故选D项。
7
(2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期一模)A boy in Florida called 911 but didn’t have a real emergency. Instead, he wanted a hug from an officer, and the responding officer understood.
Footage (镜头) from the home’s doorbell camera ___41___ the officer Scott Pracht responding and talking to the boy’s mom.
“We had a 911 call,” Pract says in the video.
“We can talk to my son.” the mother says.
Her young son ___42___ the door with his cellphone and when asked if he called the police, he says, “Well, I wanted to give him a hug.” Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht ___43___, who embraces him back.
After hugging the boy, Pracht ___44___ that 911 is for those who need help. “You need to be ___45___ when you call that number.” he tells the boy. “Only when you are ___46___. And if you’re hurt, or someone is doing something they’re not ___47___ to do, give us a call, okay ” The boy ___428___, and Pracht tells him not to worry about it.
Scott Pracht’s office ___49___ the video on Facebook on Thursday, where it was ___50___ nearly 10,000 times. In a statement, Hillsborough Sheriff (警官) Chad Chronister said they “deeply appreciate the ___51___ shown by this young child.”
“Our officers are more than ___52___ to share a hug and spread love to children in our community. However, it’s ___53___ for everyone to remember that 911 is a lifeline,“ he said. “We ___54___ parents and educators to teach children about the ___55___ use of emergency services.”
41. A. analyzes B. guides C. shows D. explores
42. A. breaks B. fixes C. approaches D. locks
43. A. tightly B. secretly C. accidentally D. awkwardly
44. A. agreed B. explained C. complained D. realized
45. A. humble B. grateful C. patient D. careful
46. A. under protection B. on vacation C. in trouble D. on duty
47. A. supposed B. required C. reminded D. proposed
48. A. refuses B. cheers C. apologizes D. suspects
49. A. selected B. posted C. recognized D. completed
50. A. exchanged B. examined C. collected D. viewed
51. A. kindness B. wisdom C. independence D. curiosity
52. A. active B. serious C. generous D. happy
53. A. vital B. difficult C. possible D. sufficient
54. A. allow B. encourage C. train D. warn
55. A. flexible B. creative C. appropriate D. occasional
【答案】
C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了佛罗里达州的一个男孩拨打了911，但并没有真正的紧急情况。相反，他想得到一名警官的拥抱。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：家中门铃摄像头的录像显示，警官Scott Pracht回应并与男孩的母亲交谈。A. analyzes分析；B. guides指导；引路；C. shows展示；D. explores探索。根据下文“Pract says in the video”可知，摄像头记录了那一刻，录像显示警官的回应并与男孩的母亲交谈，故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小儿子拿着手机走到门口，当被问及是否报警时，他说：“好吧，我想给他一个拥抱。”A. breaks打破；B. fixes修理；C. approaches靠近；D. locks锁。根据下文“Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht”可知，她的小儿子拿着手机走到门口，故选C。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后男孩跑出来紧紧拥抱普拉赫特，Scott Pracht把他抱了回来。A. tightly紧紧地；B. secretly悄悄地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“he wanted a hug from an officer”可知，男孩拨打911并不是真正的紧急情况，而是他想得到警官的拥抱。用“tightly紧紧地”最能显示男孩的迫切愿望，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拥抱男孩后，Scott Pracht解释说，911是为那些需要帮助的人准备的。A. agreed同意；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. realized意识到。根据下文“911 is for those who need help”可知，此处是警官解释911的用途，故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你打那个号码的时候，你需要小心。”他告诉男孩。A. humble千谦逊的；B. grateful感激的；C. patient有耐心的；D. careful小心的。根据下文““Only when you are ... And if you’re hurt, or someone is doing something they’re not ... to do, give us a call, okay ””可知，911不是随随便便就可以拨打的，因此使用时要小心，故选D。
46.考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有当你在困境中，你受伤了，或者有人在做他们不该做的事情，给我们打电话，好吗？A. under protection受保护；B. on vacation度假；C. in trouble陷入麻烦；D. on duty值日；当班。根据常识以及下文“if you’re hurt”可知，只有在困境中才能拨打911，故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supposed料想；B. required要求；C. reminded提醒；D. proposed提议。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。此处指有人在做他们不该做的事情，故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩道歉了，Pracht告诉他不要担心。A. refuses拒绝；B. cheers欢呼；C. apologizes道歉；D. suspects怀疑。根据下文“Pracht tells him not to worry about it”以及上文警察的解释可知，男孩意识到了自己的错误，道歉了，故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott Pracht的办公室周四在脸书上发布了这段视频，观看次数近1万次。A. selected挑选；B. posted发帖；C. recognized认出；D. completed完成。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，Scott Pracht的办公室周四在脸书上发布了这段视频，故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanged交流；交换；B. examined检查；C. collected收集；D. viewed观看。根据下文“nearly 10,000 times”可知，该视频观看次数近1万次，故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔斯伯勒警长Chad Chronister在一份声明中表示，他们深切感谢这个年幼的孩子表现出的善意。A. kindness善意；B. wisdom智慧；C. independence独立；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文可知，男孩拨打电话的初衷是为了给警察一个拥抱，由此可见，这是小男孩表现出的善意，故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们的官员非常乐意与我们社区的孩子们拥抱并传递爱。”A. active积极的；B. serious严肃的；C. generous慷慨的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“deeply appreciate”以及下文上文“However, it’s ... for everyone to remember that 911 is a lifeline,“ he said.”可知，官员们非常乐意与我们社区的孩子们拥抱并传递爱，故选D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都必须记住911是一条生命线。A. vital至关重要的的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. sufficient足够的。根据下文“911 is a lifeline”以及常识可知，911是一条生命线，因此记住它是非常重要的，故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励家长和教育工作者教会孩子们如何正确使用急救服务。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. train训练；D. warn警告。根据下文“parents and educators to teach children about the ... use of emergency services.”可知，此处指鼓励家长和教育工作者教会孩子们如何正确使用急救服务，故选B。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative有创造力的；C. appropriate合适的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“Only when you are ... And if you’re hurt, or someone is doing something they’re not ... to do, give us a call, okay ”可知，孩子们要学会正确使用急救服务，故选C。
8
(2024届安徽省巢湖市部分学校高三下学期一模)As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother ___41___ her with an adorable gray ___42___ named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were ___43___. “She was my best friend,” Renae said. Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned tenfold.
But when Renae was 14, her father ___44___ a new job that came with a shocking warning: He’d be working at home, and the house needed to ___45___ noise disturbance.
“Chloe was very noisy,” Renae said. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any ___46___ in the matter. I didn’t want to ___47___ my dog. I just felt so sick and ___48___ about it. With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society.
___49___, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But her family didn’t feel quite complete. Remembering the ___50___ that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to ___51___ the same. She had it in her mind that she would ___52___ a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on a social media platform about a ___53___ dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe —she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was ___54___: She would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, the dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same ___55___ about Renae. Soon Renae cried with excitement because she felt so lucky to have Chloe again.
41. A. offered B. showed C. surprised D. treated
42. A. cat B. pig C. chicken D. puppy
43. A. unfriendly B. inseparable C. disharmonious D. impolite
44. A. got B. quit C. assigned D. approved
45. A. be free of B. be available for C. be suitable for D. be tired of
46. A. idea B. choice C. alternative D. suggestion
47. A. make up for B. break away from C. give in to D. get rid of
48. A. delighted B. sad C. confused D. embarrassed
49. A. Over time B. On time C. At times D. At a time
50. A. sorrow B. satisfaction C. confusion D. joy
51. A. experience B. assume C. wonder D. observe
52. A. decorate B. adopt C. purchase D. borrow
53. A. junior B. prior C. senior D. young
54. A. decided B. responded C. recovered D. attached
55. A. direction B. appearance C. way D. phenomenon
【答案】
C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chloe，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作，Renae不得不与小狗分开。Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Renae的生日那天，她的祖母给了她一个惊喜：一只可爱的灰色小狗，名叫Chloe。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. surprised给……惊喜；D. treated对待。前文提到“For her birthday (在她生日那天)”，说明她的祖母是给了她一个生日的惊喜，故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Renae的生日那天，她的祖母给了她一个惊喜：一只可爱的灰色小狗，名叫Chloe。A. cat猫；B. pig猪；C. chicken鸡；D. puppy狗。后文提到“the little dog returned tenfold (小狗十倍还回来)”，由此判断，Renae生日时收到了一只小狗作为生日礼物，故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个就形影不离。A. unfriendly不友好；B. inseparable形影不离的；C. disharmonious不和谐的；D. impolite不礼貌的。后文提到“Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned tenfold. (Renae给予的每一分爱，小狗都会回报十倍)”，由此判断，小狗和女孩的关系很密切，故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Renae 14岁的时候，她的父亲得到了一份新工作，随之而来的是一个令人震惊的警告：他将在家里工作，并且房子需要没有噪音干扰。A. got得到；B. quit停止；C. assigned分派；D. approved同意。后文提到“a new job (一份新的工作)”，说明父亲得到了新的工作，故选A。
45.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但是当Renae 14岁的时候，她的父亲得到了一份新工作，随之而来的是一个令人震惊的警告：他将在家里工作，并且房子需要没有噪音干扰。A. be free of没有，远离；B. be available for可用于；C. be suitable for适合于……D. be tired of对……感到疲倦。根据后文“Chloe was very noisy (Chloe很吵闹)”以及“With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society. (没有更容易的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物保护协会)”可知，吵闹的Chloe被送到了动物保护协会，说明父亲需要一个安静的工作环境，故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这件事上，我没有任何选择，尽管我不想与我的小狗分开。A. idea想法，观点；B. choice选择；C. alternative替代物；D. suggestion建议。后文提到“With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society. (没有更容易的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物保护协会)”，因为爸爸需要一个安静的工作环境，Chloe不得不被送往动物保护协会，这对于14岁的Renae来讲没有其他的选择，故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想和我的小狗分开。A. make up for弥补；B. break away from脱离，放弃；C. give in to屈服于；D. get rid of除去，摆脱。根据后文“With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society. (没有更容易的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物保护协会)”可知，小狗最终被送走了，所以是女孩不想与小狗分开，故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很难受，很难过。A. delighted高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。前文提到“I just felt so sick (我只是觉得很难受)”，说明Renae和小狗Chloe分开的时候是非常难过的，故选B。
49.考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Renae长大了，结婚了，有了自己的孩子。A. Over time随着时间的推移；B. On time准时；C. At times有时；偶尔；D. At a time一次。后文提到“Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. (Renae长大了，结婚了，有了自己的孩子)”，由此判断，随着时间的过去，Renae慢慢长大，并走过了人生的不同阶段，故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起小时候养狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。A. sorrow痛苦；B. satisfaction满足；C. confusion困惑；D. joy快乐。前文提到“She was my best friend (她是我最好的朋友)”，由此判断，Renae在小狗的陪伴下获得了许多的快乐，故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起小时候养狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。A. experience体验；B. assume假设；C. wonder好奇；D. observe观察。后文提到“the same (同样的)”，由此判断，Renae也希望自己的女儿能体验到自己童年时和狗狗在一起的愉快经历，故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本来想收养一只小狗，但有一天她在社交媒体平台上看到了一条关于一只年老的狗需要新家的帖子。A. decorate装饰；B. adopt收养；C. purchase购买；D. borrow借。后文提到“She would adopt this older dog. (她将收养这只年老的狗狗)”，由此判断，Renae本来想收养一只小狗狗的，故选B。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来想收养一只小狗，但有一天她在社交媒体平台上看到了一条关于一只年老的狗需要新家的帖子。A. junior年龄较小的；B. prior优先的；C. senior年老的；D. young年轻的。后文提到“The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe —she was even named Chloe. (照片中的狗看起来很像Chloe——她甚至被命名为Chloe)”，随着时间的推移，Renae长大了，小狗也会变老，而这只小狗长得十分像Chloe，因此她看到的应该是一只年老的狗需要被收养的帖子，故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻决定：她要收养这只老狗。A. decided决定；B. responded反应；C. recovered恢复；D. attached附上。后文提到“She would adopt this older dog. (她要收养这只年老的狗狗)”，由此判断，Renae看到狗狗之后就立刻决定要收养它，故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chloe似乎对Renae也有同样的感觉。A. direction方向；B. appearance外表；C. way方式；D. phenomenon氛围。前文提到“When she met Chloe, the dog seemed so familiar. (当她见到Chloe的时候，狗狗似乎非常熟悉)”，且后文提到“Soon Renae cried with excitement because she felt so lucky to have Chloe again. (不久，Renae兴奋地哭了起来，因为她觉得再次拥有Chloe是多么幸运)”，由此判断，再次见面的他们都感到非常熟悉彼此，Chloe对Renae也有同样熟悉的感觉，固定短语feel the same way表示“有同样的感觉”，故选C。
9
(2024届河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评六)Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978. The search ___41___ came to an end with a heartfelt reunion.
Umar was 3 when the ___42___ happened in their house. He and his sister were home for Christmas break. Joseph Gilmore was one of the first people on the ___43___. He rushed into the fire, risking his own ___44___, and took the children out. Photojournalist George Rizer happened to photograph the ___45___.
Umar had always hoped to ___46___ the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which ___47___ his wish not being realized. Forty-five years later, that picture ended up being ___48___ thanks to social media. Once Umar ___49___ Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion. Umar’s sister had planned to ___50___, but she canceled due to illness. Joseph ___51___ when strong-built Umar walked in, “Oh, man! I wouldn’t want to pick you up now.”
Umar said that he and his sister “wouldn’t be ___52___” if it weren’t for Joseph. He went on to ___53___ that his act “brought more into the world”. Umar is ___54___ to be a father of five. His sister also “has great kids” who are “all grown up and doing big things”.
As for Joseph, he considered he was ___55___ doing something he did every day for 38 years.
41. A. finally B. normally C. really D. easily
42. A. change B. action C. accident D. adventure
43. A. scene B. floor C. surface D. ground
44. A. speed B. power C. distance D. safety
45. A. injury B. rescue C. loss D. task
46. A. interview B. meet C. assist D. join
47. A. related to B. dealt with C. resulted in D. applied for
48. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. similar D. enough
49. A. visited B. found C. accompanied D. urged
50. A. attend B. organize C. sponsor D. chair
51. A. listened B. cared C. joked D. worried
52. A. special B. retired C. alive D. delightful
53. A. explain B. compare C. believe D. agree
54. A. brave B. proud C. suitable D. willing
55. A. roughly B. curiously C. hopefully D. simply
【答案】
A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Umar Fox寻找1978年火灾中救他的消防员，并最终与救命恩人重逢的感人故事。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜寻最终迎来了一场感人至深的重逢。A. finally最后；B. normally正常；C. really真的；D. easily轻松地。根据空后“came to an end with a heartfelt reunion”以及句意可知，在经历了多年的寻找之后，最终两人重逢了，故选A。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故在他们家发生时，Umar年仅3岁。A. change改变；B. action行为；C. accident事故；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“He rushed into the fire”以及文章第一段“Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978.”可知，当时发生了火灾，这是一场事故，故选C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joseph Gilmore是最早到达现场的人之一。A. scene场景、现场；B. floor地板；C. surface表面；D. ground地面。根据下文“He rushed into the fire, risking his own ..., and took the children out.”可知，Joseph Gilmore是最早到达现场的人；考查短语“on the scene”，意为“在现场”，符合句意，故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险冲进火里，把孩子们救了出来。A. speed速度；B. power力量、权力；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据“He rushed into the fire”可知，Joseph Gilmore冲进火中救出孩子，说明他是冒着生命危险，故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影记者George Rizer碰巧拍到了救援过程。A. injury损害；B. rescue救援；C. loss损失；D. task任务。根据上文内容“Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978.”以及“He rushed into the fire, risking his own ..., and took the children out.”可知，这位摄影记者拍下了救援过程，故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Umar一直希望能见到这个人。A. interview面试、采访；B. meet遇见，见面；C. assist协助；D. join加入。根据下文“Once Umar ... Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion.”可知，多年来Umar一直希望能见到救命恩人，故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但手中只有Rizer拍的照片，这导致他的愿望没有实现。A. related to和……有关；B. dealt with处理；C. resulted in导致；D. applied for申请。根据上文“But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had”可知，Umar手中只有一张照片，由此可知，这导致了他一直未能找到救命恩人，故选C。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：45年后，得益于社交媒体的力量，这张照片已经足够了。A. relaxing轻松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. similar相似的；D. enough充足的。根据空后的“thanks to social media”以及下文两人的团聚可知，时隔45年，有了社交媒体的力量，一张照片已经足够找到这个人了，故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Umar找到Joseph后，他和消防员有了一个感人的重聚。A. visited拜访；B. found找到；C. accompanied陪伴；D. urged催促。根据下文“he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion.”以及上文所说的有了社交媒体的帮助可知，Umar找到了Joseph，故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Umar的妹妹原计划参加，但因病取消了。A. attend参加；B. organize组织；C. sponsor赞助；D. chair主持。根据下文“but she canceled due to illness.”可知，Umar的妹妹本打算参加聚会，但是因为生病并未参加，故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当强壮的Umar走进来时，Joseph开玩笑说：“哦，天哪！我现在可不想抱你。”A. listened听；B. cared关心；C. joked开玩笑；D. worried使担忧。根据下文他所说的话““Oh, man! I wouldn’t want to pick you up now.””可知，看到Umar如此强壮，Joseph开玩笑说现在，可不想抱这么强壮的Umar，故选C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Umar说，如果没有Joseph，他和他的妹妹“不会活着”。A. special特别的；B. retired退休的；C. alive活着的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据上文内容“Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978.”可知，Joseph救了兄妹俩，由此可知，没有Joseph，这兄妹俩也不会活着，故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着解释说，他的善举“给世界带来了更多”。A. explain解释；B. compare比较；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据下文“that his act “brought more into the world””可知，下文是Umar继续所说的话，他解释了Joseph的善举的意义，故选A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Umar很自豪能成为五个孩子的父亲。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. suitable合适的；D. willing乐意的。根据空后“to be a father of five”以及“His sister also “has great kids” who are “all grown up and doing big things”.”可知，他为现在自己中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
03-1 完形填空专题练【2024年新高考英语三轮冲刺题型突破】
1
(2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模)My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart (购物车). A gentleman stood behind me with three ___41___. He looked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ___42___ well, I knew she couldn’t stay there any longer. The man obviously was in a
___43___, and he’d be behind me a long time. I ___44___ to let him go first. “Thank you,” he replied ___45___ stepping ahead of me. His face lit up with ___46___ .
When the line moved forward I started ___47___ my cart. As I hurriedly opened my purse, my heart ___48___ :I forgot to bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ___49___ his groceries. “Can you just put my ___50___ on the side please ” I was ___51___. The gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her order.” But I ___52___, having over $450 worth of groceries. “You can just send me a check.” He ___53___. “That’s too much of a car trip for the little girl.”
I was always willing to help others. However, there was a new feeling I ___54___ when I got help from others. I was shocked that a complete stranger would ___55___ another with a loan of that amount.
41. A. toys B. bags C. items D. dollars
42. A. behaving B. studying C. eating D. resting
43. A. panic B. hurry C. mess D. mood
44. A. failed B. offered C. agreed D. promised
45. A. patiently B. constantly C. appreciatively D. eventually
46. A. respect B. confidence C. determination D. pleasure
47. A. unloading B. unfolding C. unwrapping D. uncovering
48. A. ached B. broke C. beat D. sank
49. A. picking up B. looking over C. handing out D. giving away
50. A. purse B. card C. daughter D. stuff
51. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. astonished
52. A. hesitated B. panicked C. regretted D. rejected
53. A. confirmed B. joked C. smiled D. insisted
54. A. remembered B. feared C. experienced D. shared
55. A. trust B. praise C. thank D. reward
2
(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测三)Granny fell ill before Valentine’s Day. She had to
___4153___ our planned zoo trip, which she had been ___42___.
“Remember to say hi to the monkeys for me,” Granny ___43___ us up before we left. We did go and have fun, but I kept ___44___ Granny could have been with us.
Tex spotted some ___45___ and suggested taking a picture in front of them. While we said, “Cheese,” Indi accidentally said, “Happy Valentine’s Day, Granny!” This slip of the tongue (舌头) reminded me. I ___46___ taking pictures of different animals and ___47___ them into a zoo valentine for Granny. Everyone loved that.
At home, we ___48___ out the printed pictures on the table. Since it was ___49___ to fit so many pictures onto a heart-shaped card, we ___50___ to create a whole bunch of valentines, each card representing an animal.
___51___, our print didn’t have color ink, so we ___52___ the black-and-white pictures with markers and made speech balloons for the animals. When we were done, I made a couple of ___53___ on the cards and tied them together to make a book. It took forever to finish, but it turned out ___54___.
“Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Granny smiled when we gave her our ___55___. “You sure did turn this lady’s frown (眉头) upside down! I love you so much.”
41. A. cancel B. miss C. arrange D. ruin
42. A. hearing of B. approving of C. longing for D. seeking for
43. A. cheered B. picked C. connected D. woke
44. A. demanding B. insisting C. imagining D. wishing
45. A. cards B. tourists C. balloons D. monkeys
46. A. proposed B. denied C. inquired D. permitted
47. A. dividing B. grouping C. turning D. carving
48. A. sold B. spread C. counted D. handed
49. A. extraordinary B. impossible C. essential D. meaningless
50. A. continued B. anticipated C. decided D. claimed
51. A. Unfortunately B. Ultimately C. Gradually D. Apparently
52. A. associated B. displayed C. illustrated D. colored
53. A. notes B. symbols C. holes D. marks
54. A. noble B. great C. enormous D. classical
55. A. creation B. assumption C. devotion D. invitation
3
(2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟)A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was ___41___ destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it ___42___, these two were made for each other.
___43___ for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other ___44___ that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit ___45___. “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain ___46___,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a ___47___ tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how ___48___ he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to ___49___ himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he ___50___ in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have ___51___ several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable ___52___ has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of ___53___ ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to ___54___ this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina ___55___ their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
41. A. originally B. temporarily C. eventually D. actually
42. A. gave out B. broke out C. turned out D. found out
43. A. Shocked B. Frightened C. Embarrassed D. Excited
44. A. necessities B. products C. presents D. fruits
45. A. generous B. creative C. efficient D. ambitious
46. A. hotels B. journeys C. problems D. vehicles
47. A. skiing B. hiking C. flying D. cycling
48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. blind D. sensitive
49. A. cure B. enjoy C. protect D. feed
50. A. cried B. ran C. sang D. slept
51. A. offered B. expected C. finished D. discovered
52. A. bicycle B. cat C. tour D. carrier
53. A. protest B. agreement C. challenge D. trust
54. A. have fun with B. put up with C. keep up with D. get along with
55. A. helps B. plans C. orders D. documents
4
(2024届山东省德州市高考诊断性测试一模)In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair. Among the ___41___ participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for ___42___.
Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) ___43___ display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a recent addition to the school, ___44___ to resolve the complexities of the science fair. Instead of being ___45___, Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to ___46___ him.
Their working together became a lively ___47___ of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, ___48___ his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They ___49___ searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model, was ___50___.
On the science fair day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Alex and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully ___51___ the awe-inspiring sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special ___52___ for teamwork.
Alex’s decision to ___53___ to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that ___54___, as well as kindness, is truly a ___55___ in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.
41. A. daring B. curious C. hesitant D. eager
42. A. theory B. biology C. experiments D. adventures
43. A. burning B. erupting C. talent D. gravity
44. A. struggling B. offering C. demanding D. managing
45. A. well-intended B. self-absorbed C. hard-working D. easy-going
46. A. replace B. accompany C. join D. instruct
47. A. exchange B. race C. change D. challenge
48. A. sharing B. checking C. doubting D. acquiring
49. A. aimlessly B. randomly C. leisurely D. tirelessly
50. A. initiated B. born C. planned D. located
51. A. analyzed B. designed C. filmed D. demonstrated
52. A. contract B. recognition C. permit D. degree
53. A. reach out B. get through C. give in D. look up
54. A. competition B. dignity C. discipline D. cooperation
55. A. destination B. subject C. must D. signal
5
(2024届浙江省91联盟高三下学期3月模拟)Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was ___41___ .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of ___42___ donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we ___43___ clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were ___44___ with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. ___45___ any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the ___46___ part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost ___47___ at times. However, there were lessons about ___48___ that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often ___49___ when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more ___50___ to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome ___51___ who offered help. Under our inspiration, many ___52___ people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us ___53___ the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what ___54___ helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can ___55___ a world of difference for at least one person.
41. A. found B. donated C. born D. purchased
42. A. cheap B. free C. value D. messy
43. A. quit B. chose C. forbade D. held
44. A. homeless B. fearless C. guiltless D. restless
45. A. Ceasing B. Highlighting C. Starting D. Monitoring
46. A. hard B. fun C. odd D. core
47. A. crucial B. unnecessary C. impossible D. logical
48. A. breaking down B. giving back C. keeping up D. pulling through
49. A. ignored B. emphasized C. mentioned D. estimated
50. A. harmful B. relevant C. opposed D. open
51. A. shoppers B. pioneers C. officers D. volunteers
52. A. reliable B. selfless C. creative D. courageous
53. A. understand B. satisfy C. anticipate D. illustrate
54. A. originally B. slightly C. truly D. barely
55. A. identify B. detect C. reveal D. make
6
(2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模)The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked ___41___ rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He ___42___ paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the ___43___ color. And sometimes he rubbed away the ___44___, so Grandma had to redraw it. But ___45___, the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he ___46___ a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A ___47___ But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He ___48___ across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to ___49___. His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice ___50___.
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were ___51___. When Grandma came back, Manju ___52___. He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a ___53___ and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, ___54___ each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed ___55___ with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
41. A. burst B. marked C. colored D. carried
42. A. rolled B. brought C. slid D. sank
43. A. pale B. wrong C. fresh D. bright
44. A. viewpoint B. outline C. proposal D. case
45. A. slowly B. fluently C. passively D. instantly
46. A. imagined B. spotted C. witnessed D. missed
47. A. cone B. rice C. chalk D. gap
48. A. extended B. expanded C. stretched D. spread
49. A. swell B. lift C. shake D. rest
50. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
51. A. mixed B. removed C. classified D. displayed
52. A. looked into B. looked through C. looked out D. looked down
53. A. problem B. puzzle C. selection D. collection
54. A. analyzing B. searching C. sorting D. checking
55. A. lovely B. living C. live D. alive
7
(2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期一模)A boy in Florida called 911 but didn’t have a real emergency. Instead, he wanted a hug from an officer, and the responding officer understood.
Footage (镜头) from the home’s doorbell camera ___41___ the officer Scott Pracht responding and talking to the boy’s mom.
“We had a 911 call,” Pract says in the video.
“We can talk to my son.” the mother says.
Her young son ___42___ the door with his cellphone and when asked if he called the police, he says, “Well, I wanted to give him a hug.” Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht ___43___, who embraces him back.
After hugging the boy, Pracht ___44___ that 911 is for those who need help. “You need to be ___45___ when you call that number.” he tells the boy. “Only when you are ___46___. And if you’re hurt, or someone is doing something they’re not ___47___ to do, give us a call, okay ” The boy ___428___, and Pracht tells him not to worry about it.
Scott Pracht’s office ___49___ the video on Facebook on Thursday, where it was ___50___ nearly 10,000 times. In a statement, Hillsborough Sheriff (警官) Chad Chronister said they “deeply appreciate the ___51___ shown by this young child.”
“Our officers are more than ___52___ to share a hug and spread love to children in our community. However, it’s ___53___ for everyone to remember that 911 is a lifeline,“ he said. “We ___54___ parents and educators to teach children about the ___55___ use of emergency services.”
41. A. analyzes B. guides C. shows D. explores
42. A. breaks B. fixes C. approaches D. locks
43. A. tightly B. secretly C. accidentally D. awkwardly
44. A. agreed B. explained C. complained D. realized
45. A. humble B. grateful C. patient D. careful
46. A. under protection B. on vacation C. in trouble D. on duty
47. A. supposed B. required C. reminded D. proposed
48. A. refuses B. cheers C. apologizes D. suspects
49. A. selected B. posted C. recognized D. completed
50. A. exchanged B. examined C. collected D. viewed
51. A. kindness B. wisdom C. independence D. curiosity
52. A. active B. serious C. generous D. happy
53. A. vital B. difficult C. possible D. sufficient
54. A. allow B. encourage C. train D. warn
55. A. flexible B. creative C. appropriate D. occasional
8
(2024届安徽省巢湖市部分学校高三下学期一模)As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother ___41___ her with an adorable gray ___42___ named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were ___43___. “She was my best friend,” Renae said. Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned tenfold.
But when Renae was 14, her father ___44___ a new job that came with a shocking warning: He’d be working at home, and the house needed to ___45___ noise disturbance.
“Chloe was very noisy,” Renae said. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any ___46___ in the matter. I didn’t want to ___47___ my dog. I just felt so sick and ___48___ about it. With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society.
___49___, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But her family didn’t feel quite complete. Remembering the ___50___ that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to ___51___ the same. She had it in her mind that she would ___52___ a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on a social media platform about a ___53___ dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe —she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was ___54___: She would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, the dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same ___55___ about Renae. Soon Renae cried with excitement because she felt so lucky to have Chloe again.
41. A. offered B. showed C. surprised D. treated
42. A. cat B. pig C. chicken D. puppy
43. A. unfriendly B. inseparable C. disharmonious D. impolite
44. A. got B. quit C. assigned D. approved
45. A. be free of B. be available for C. be suitable for D. be tired of
46. A. idea B. choice C. alternative D. suggestion
47. A. make up for B. break away from C. give in to D. get rid of
48. A. delighted B. sad C. confused D. embarrassed
49. A. Over time B. On time C. At times D. At a time
50. A. sorrow B. satisfaction C. confusion D. joy
51. A. experience B. assume C. wonder D. observe
52. A. decorate B. adopt C. purchase D. borrow
53. A. junior B. prior C. senior D. young
54. A. decided B. responded C. recovered D. attached
55. A. direction B. appearance C. way D. phenomenon
9
(2024届河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评六)Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978. The search ___41___ came to an end with a heartfelt reunion.
Umar was 3 when the ___42___ happened in their house. He and his sister were home for Christmas break. Joseph Gilmore was one of the first people on the ___43___. He rushed into the fire, risking his own ___44___, and took the children out. Photojournalist George Rizer happened to photograph the ___45___.
Umar had always hoped to ___46___ the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which ___47___ his wish not being realized. Forty-five years later, that picture ended up being ___48___ thanks to social media. Once Umar ___49___ Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion. Umar’s sister had planned to ___50___, but she canceled due to illness. Joseph ___51___ when strong-built Umar walked in, “Oh, man! I wouldn’t want to pick you up now.”
Umar said that he and his sister “wouldn’t be ___52___” if it weren’t for Joseph. He went on to ___53___ that his act “brought more into the world”. Umar is ___54___ to be a father of five. His sister also “has great kids” who are “all grown up and doing big things”.
As for Joseph, he considered he was ___55___ doing something he did every day for 38 years.
41. A. finally B. normally C. really D. easily
42. A. change B. action C. accident D. adventure
43. A. scene B. floor C. surface D. ground
44. A. speed B. power C. distance D. safety
45. A. injury B. rescue C. loss D. task
46. A. interview B. meet C. assist D. join
47. A. related to B. dealt with C. resulted in D. applied for
48. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. similar D. enough
49. A. visited B. found C. accompanied D. urged
50. A. attend B. organize C. sponsor D. chair
51. A. listened B. cared C. joked D. worried
52. A. special B. retired C. alive D. delightful
53. A. explain B. compare C. believe D. agree
54. A. brave B. proud C. suitable D. willing
55. A. roughly B. curiously C. hopefully D. simply
10
(2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期二模)Harry, an emergency physician, had never become aware of the meaning of his work. He told a story about ___41___ it.
One evening on his shift in a busy emergency room, a woman was brought in about to ___42___. When he examined her, Harry immediately ___43___ that her obstetrician (产科医生) would not be able to get there ___44___ and he was going to deliver this baby himself. The team took ___45___ quickly. The baby was___46___almost immediately.
Harry laid the baby along his left forearm (前背). ___47___, the baby opened her eyes and looked directly at him. In that moment, Harry noticed a very ___48___ thing that he was the first ___49___ this baby girl had ever seen. He felt his heart go out to her in ___50___ from all people everywhere, and tears came to his eyes.
In that flash of recognition, he felt tiredness fall away and remembered ___51___ he had chosen this work in the first place. All his hard work and personal sacrifice suddenly seemed to him to be ___52___ it.
In the past, Harry had focused on his expertise, assessing and responding to needs and ___53___. He had been there many times as a(n) ___54___, but never before as a human being. He ___55___ how many other such moments of connection to life he has missed. He doubts there have been many.
41. A. forgetting B. sharing C. discovering D. following
42. A. give birth B. have trouble C. catch fire D. fall ill
43. A. hoped B. remembered C. regretted D. realized
44. A. at first B. in time C. as usual D. on purpose
45. A. care B. action C. note D. office
46. A. recovered B. fed C. born D. treated
47. A. Eventually B. Frequently C. Fortunately D. Slowly
48. A. simple B. foolish C. different D. normal
49. A. human B. adult C. doctor D. teacher
50. A. disbelief B. surprise C. welcome D. respect
51. A. when B. how C. why D. where
52. A. like B. worth C. making D. just
53. A. opportunities B. sorrows C. possibilities D. dangers
54. A. assistant B. patient C. expert D. gentleman
55. A. wonders B. worries C. concludes D. finds
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