2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次素养检测
八年级英语试题
考试时间：120 分值：150
一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B，C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A. She’s tall and pretty. B. She is 30. C. She likes noodles.
2.A. Yes, I am. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me neither.
3.A. For two days. B. Three times a day. C. In three days.
4.A. Good luck to you. B. Of course. Here it is. C. Thank you.
5.A. Good idea B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
AB C
6._____________ 7. ____________ 8. _____________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What does the boy think of the film
A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
10. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre
A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.
11. Why hasn’t Tom finished his maths homework
A. Because he is too busy.
B. Because he’s forgotten to do it.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to do it.
12. How long did the woman stay in Sydney
A For 9 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 29 years.
13. Where are the two speakers talking
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station
（四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is the woman
A. teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor.
15. How long has David been feeling sick
A. About a day. B. About 48 hours. C. About a week.
16. What’s David’s trouble now
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He hates taking the medicine.
17. What shouldn’t David do
A. Take the medicine three times a day.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Take the medicine with cold water.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
___18___ Mary A. I was excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air.
___19___ Daming B. I’m searching for information about space on the Internet
___20___ Jenny C. I’m a student and one of my hobbies is writing.
(六)听力填表。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Children all over the world always love _____21_____.
Monkey King It has been a _____22_____ bedtime story in China for many years.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It’s a story full of dangerous but _____23_____ trips.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Everyone likes the _____24_____ boy who also has lots of risks.
These _____25_____ of the stories have won the hearts of many children around the world.
二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
阅读A、B、 C、 D四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Laura I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. David
Anna My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it isn’t very dirty.
My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic! Harry
26．What’s wrong with Laura
A．She had a sore throat. B．She had a toothache.
C．She had a fever. D．She cut her finger.
27．How often does Anna’s family clean the house
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
28．Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will______.
A．prepare more food B．take an umbrella
C．ride his new bike D．watch the weather report
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Laura’s mother sent her to the hospital. B．Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C．David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D．Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
30．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．these children’s hobbies B．four kids’ activities on weekends
C．a doctor’s advice on health D．some parents’ ideas about the weekend
B
On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
Zhai Zhigang:
Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip.
Ye Guangfu:
Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space.
Wang Yaping:
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me.
31. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
32. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts
A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006.
33. Where does Ye Guangfu come from
A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
34. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X
A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019.
35. What can we get from the passage
A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows.
C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts.
D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station.
C
More than nine million American children go to summer camp to spend their summer holidays. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends and learn new kills. Summer camp can also develop the children’s independence when they leave parents, friends or teachers.
Some children go to camp during the day but return home at night. Others stay at camp all day and all night. Most children who attend camp are 6~16 years old.
There are about nine thousand kinds of camps for children with different interests in the United States. A camp called Roughing in California, has traditional activities for children and teenagers. Another special camp where teenagers can learn to dive（潜水） into the water with breathing equipment（装备）is very popular. They also study the ocean（海洋）environment. The best-known camp for young artists is the Arts Camp. Some older children like wilderness adventure（野外探险） camps . Each year, more and more children go to computer camps, especially the children who love science. The United States also has many camps for sick or disabled children.
The American tradition of sending children to summer camp began more than one hundred years ago. Today, summer camp for children has become very important.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36. Children can ________ at camp.
A. make new friends B. learn new skills C. learn to be independent D. all of the above
37. If you are interested in painting, you will join ________.
A. the Art Camp B. Roughing in California
C. the computer camp D. the wilderness adventure camp
38. The underline word “attend” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 缺席 B. 进入 C. 走出 D. 参加
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Children don’t like to stay at camp night.
B. Most children who go to summer camp are between six and sixteen.
C. More and more children like to take part in the science camps.
D. Sick or disabled children have no chances to go to summer camp.
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. children have to go to summer camp B. there are all kinds of camps for children
C. joining in a camp is very popular for children D. the history of American summer camp
D
Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years，scientists said" no" or "we don't know．"But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers．They believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe．They also think we will soon contact these beings（人；生物）．
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old．"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge．"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak．"And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"
In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets﹣the size of Mars or Earth﹣in other solar systems．These planets might have intelligent life．
Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not，"says Shostak．"It's a long way away．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，such as radio signals（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages．However，this is changing．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other．"
41．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ．
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
42．What is the best title for Paragraph 2？
A．The Age and Size of Earth B．Our Galaxy：The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
43．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？
A．There were not any smaller planets． B．There were not any powerful telescopes．
C．The astronomers were not interested in them． D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time．
44．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak？
A．They're afraid of us． B．It's a long way away．
C．They don't want to see us． D．They don't know how to use radio signals．
45．What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals．
三．短文还原（每空2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. Her parents were both in bad health when she was young.(46)_________.
Her life was difficult, but she was hard-working. At the age of 22, Ren got into Qufu Normal University. But her family couldn’t pay for the tuition(学费).(47)_________.“From then on I told myself to learn from Mr Li to help people in need,” Ren says.
However, Ren’s life got worse after her dad died. To look after her mother, she rented(租)a small house close to the school and started her special university life. Ren had to get up early to cook breakfast for her mother.(48)_________. Although her life was not easy, Ren never gave up(放弃)。
（49）__________. “I love spending time with kids. After class, I like to share interesting stories with them. The stories with them. The stories always make them laugh.” She also sends her money helping two poor students.“（50）___________. I will do my best to care about(关心)my students. This is my way of thanking those who helped me,”says Ren.
A．I love my job very much
B．Ren is good with young children
C．Now she works as a teacher in her home town
D．So she had to do more work than other children
E．After doing everything well, she went to school
F．At that time, a teacher called Li Zhenghua gave her a helping hand
四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分，计30分）
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A
country, other, fast, a, far, accident, this, he, courage, surprise, excite,
Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves cycling. But different from ___51___, he would like to go ___52___. He has just finished his journey and become __53___ person to cycle around the world.
The 25-year-old British man started his journey in Paris last August. From then on he spent 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 ___54___
It’s not _55___easy ride for Mark. During the journey, he has met floods(洪水), robbers, traffic ___56___ and so on. But all __57___ difficulties didn’t stop Mark from going on. He made it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, but also helped ___58___ raise thousands of pounds for charity(慈善).
Mark was ___59___ about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to _____60_____ other young people to try their best to make their dreams come true,” he said.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或助动词），填入空白处。
play eat miss sleep catch run be save hear kill work
There was a little shy rabbit in the forest. No one liked him except a deer(鹿).The deer always came to help the rabbit whenever he was in trouble. The rabbit was so happy to have such a good friend.
One day, while the rabbit and the deer (61)_____games, a big bad lion came to the forest. When the lion was lying under a large tree ,The rabbit and the deer went past and ran into him. At that moment, the lion felt very hungry, so he was really excited to see the rabbit and the deer and said, "I (63)_____ now, but you wake me up. So I (63)_____ you eat you up!"
The rabbit was afraid. He thought to himself, “The deer and I (64)_____ good friends for many years.
I must save both of us. ” Then he had an idea. He said, “Sir, you can’t eat me. You(65)_____ the deer because he is much bigger than me!”
“You are right, " the lion said, walking towards the deer. The deer was so afraid that he (66)______ very fast. At the same time, the rabbit went to all the other animals and shouted, “The lion is a dangerous animal. If the lion (67)______ the deer today, we will be dead some day. Let’s (68)_______ together and help the deer.”
After (69)_______ his words, all the other animals agreed with the rabbit. Therefore, they went(70)_______the deer. The lion became afraid and ran away from the forest
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in the town of Pisa, Italy. When he was 20 years old,he was studying in Pisa. His father wanted him to be a doctor. Galileo was bored with school. The only subject he really liked was maths. As he grew older, Galileo became interested in studying the stars. At that time, most people thought the earth was the center and that the sun moved around the earth. But Galileo wanted to show that the earth moved around the sun.
Galileo got his idea after he read a book and learned more about stars. Galileo studied Jupiter(木星) with a telescope(望远镜). The telescope helped Galileo find some of Jupiter's moons(卫星). He saw that the moons moved around Jupiter. Now he knew that some things did not move around the earth!
Galileo wanted to tell everyone about his idea, but he had a problem. Some of Italy's rulers(统治者) didn't like the idea that the earth was not the center. They said if Galileo did not say that his idea was wrong, they would kill him.
Galileo died in 1642. Today we know that the earth moves around the sun. So Galileo was right!
What did Galileo's father want him to be
__________________________________________________________
72.What was Galileo's favourite subject at school
___________________________________________________________
73.将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
74. How did Galileo study Jupiter
__________________________________________________________
75.Give a proper title to the passage.
__________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共计1题,计20分）
每年，中国学生营养与健康促进会组织专家撰写《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康，鼓励学生规范生活习惯，培养健康生活方式。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80字的，题为“How to keep healthy”的短文。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥；
1.体质下降的原因，如eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2.合理的健康建议，如do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食), enough sleep...
参考词汇：physical fitness体质, decline下降
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次素养检测试题答案
一、（一）1~5 ABBBA
（二）6~8 BCA
（三）9~13CACBB
（四）14~17CBAC
（五）18~20CAB
（六）21. stories 22. popular 23. exciting 24. brave 25. heroes
二、 26~30C A D C B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura, David, Anna和Harry在周末的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据The doctor said I had a fever. 可知，劳拉发烧了， 故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据We clean the house every Saturday, so it isn’t very dirty. 可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，看看天气预报，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据 We picked up the rubbish on the beach.可知，大卫去海边捡垃圾，故选C。
25．概括归纳题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了Laura, David, Anna和Harry在周末的活动。故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中找到答案所在的语句或段落，进行的分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据We clean the house every Saturday, so it isn’t very dirty. 可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
31~35 C A B B D
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站中国女性。故选D。
36~40 D A D B C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大多数美国的孩子们会选择参加夏令营来度过他们的暑假。在美国，这里有大概九千种夏令营供孩子们选择。夏令营在美国是非常受欢迎的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends and learn new kills. Summer camp can also develop the children’s independence when they leave parents, friends or teachers.”可知孩子们可以在夏令营中交到新的朋友，学习新知识以及锻炼他们的独立能力。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best-known camp for young artists is the Arts Camp. ”可知如果你喜欢画画，并想成为年轻的艺术家，你可以选择艺术夏令营。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than nine million American children go to summer camp to spend their summer holidays.”可知大多数美国的孩子们会选择参加夏令营来度过他们的暑假。而参加夏令营的孩子们的年龄大概在六到十六岁之间。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most children who attend camp are 6~16 years old.”可知参加夏令营的孩子们的年龄大概在六到十六岁之间。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than nine million American children go to summer camp to spend their summer holidays.”可知在美国，有超过900万儿童选择参加夏令营来度过他们的暑假。由此可知，夏令营对于孩子们来说是很受欢迎的。并以此为基础来展开叙述孩子们能在夏令营中学到什么以及夏令营的种类有哪些。故选C。
41~45A C B B C
【解答】41．A．根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）可知Seth Shostak 和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家．故选：A
42．C．根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故选：C
43．B．根据In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难再宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象．故选：B
44．B．根据"Probably not，"says Shostak．It's a long way away．可知Shostak．认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远．故选：B
45．C．根据 However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选：C
三、46-50 DFECA
四51. others 52. farther 53. the fastest 54. countries 55. an 56. accidents 57. these 58. him 59. excited 60. encourage
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲英国男子马克骑自行车环游世界，虽然路上遇到重重困难但依然坚持，最后成为世界上最快骑车环游世界的人并打破了世界吉尼斯纪录。
【51题详解】
句意：但是不同于其他人，他想要骑得更远。根据前文“Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves cycling”和备选词汇可知，马克与其他人不同。Others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。
【52题详解】
句意：但是不同于其他人，他想要骑得更远。根据后文“He has just finished his journey and become …person to cycle around the world.”可知，他骑车环游世界了，再根据备选词汇可知，他骑得比其他人更远，这里要用比较级，与其他人形成对比。farther“更远”，符合语境。故填farther。
【53题详解】
句意：他刚完成他的旅行成为最快骑车环游世界的人。根据后文“From then on he spent 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 countries.” 及“The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, ”可知，他用约195天骑行了18000里，走过20个国家并打破吉尼斯纪录，说明他是最快的。根据备选词汇可知，the fastest“最快的”，符合语境。故填the fastest。
【54题详解】
句意：从那开始，他花了195天6个小时骑行18000里，穿过20个国家。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里穿过了20个“国家”。Country “国家”，复数是“countries”。故填countries。
【55题详解】
句意：对马克来说这也不是一次简单的骑行。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这不是一次简单的骑车。easy第一个发音音素是元音，前面不定冠词用an。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：旅行中，他遇到了洪水，抢劫，交通事故等。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里指“交通事故”。traffic accidents“交通事故”，符合语境。故填accidents。
【57题详解】
句意：但是所有这些困难都不能阻止马克继续前行。根据前文“he has met floods(洪水), robbers, traffic … and so on”可知，他遇到的困难很多。根据备选词汇和后面的difficulties可知，这里填this的复数these。故填these。
【58题详解】
句意：这次旅行不仅让马克成为新的吉尼斯纪录持有者，还帮他筹集了成千上万英镑的慈善金。根据语境可知是帮“他”，动词后用宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。
【59题详解】
句意：马克为自己的成功感到很激动。他打算写本关于他旅行的书。根据备选词汇和语境可知，be excited about sth表示“对什么很激动”。故填excited。
【60题详解】
句意：我希望来鼓励其他年轻人尽他们最大努力去实现他们的理想。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里是“鼓励”。encourage“鼓励”，是由名词“courage”转换的，符合语境。故填encourage。
61. were playing 62. am sleeping 63. will catch 64. have been
65. should/can eat 66. ran 67.kills 68. work 69. hearing 70. to save
五、
A doctor. / His father wanted him to be a doctor.
Maths. / The only subject he really liked was maths.
73.随着年龄的增长，伽利略对研究星星产生了兴趣。
74.He studied Jupiter with a telescope.
75. Galileo Galilei（答案合理即可）
六书面表达
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here are some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruit, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，介绍体质下降的原因；
第三步，提出合理健康建议。
[亮点词汇]
①year by year逐年
②be bad for对……有坏处
③try to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. （so连接的并列句）
②I think there are some reasons.（think后跟宾语从句）
