九年级英语参考答案（150分）
一、听力部分（1-10题每小题1分；11-20题每小题2分）
1-5 CCABB 6-10 BBACC 11-15ABCCA 16-20 BABCC
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DBCBD 26-30 BBCAD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 CBACA 36-40 DBDCB 41-45 ACABD
四、阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分)
46-50 CADBA 51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCBAA 61-65DEFAC
词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
评分细则：
(一) 信息完整、表达准确、标点规范、5个词以内（含5个词），得2分；
(二) 信息不完整、表达不准确、单词拼写有错误、标点不规范、超出5个词等，得1分；
(三) 无任何关联信息、未写任何单词，得0分。
八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
（一）各档次的给分范围和要求
档次与总分 总体描述与内容要点
第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
很好 （21-25分）
第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。
好 （16-20分）
第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
中等 （11-15分）
第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
较差 （6-10分）
第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
差 （1-5分）
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。抄写试卷上篇章内容。2023–2024学年度连云港市初级中学第一阶段学业水平监测
九年级英语试题
（本卷满分150分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
听力部分（共30分）
What did John forget to bring
What is the weather going to be like in the afternoon
How much is Grandma’s sofa
Which animal does Amy like best
What does Mike need from the shops
A. Some eggs. B. Some cakes. C. Some milk.
6. What are they talking about
A. Flowers. B. A bell. C. Trees.
7.Why does Sam want to visit Aunt Helen and Uncle Tom
A. To give the baby a toy B. To see the baby. C. To give Aunt Helen a gift.
8. When can the woman see Doctor Brown
A. At 2 p.m.tomorrow. B.At 2 p.m.today. C.At 4 p.m.today.
9. What is their new Chemistry teacher wearing
A. A green sweater. B. A blue dress C.A white blouse.
10. What is the man's suggestion
A.Millie should take Moon Road to go to the forest.
B. Millie should not go to the forest.
C. Millie should get to the forest taking Bridge Road.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
Why did the man NOT become an explorer
A. He prefers to stay at home. B. He does not like to find new places C. He is not good at reading maps
12. What is his job now
A. A writer. B.A traveller. C. A librarian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选译正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Hobby becomes job
My father started to play tennis when he was 13 years old, He hurt his 14 in one competition. Now he is a 15 .
13. A. seven B. six C. five
14.A.left leg B. right foot C. right arm
15. A. tennis player B. sports reporter C. tennis coach
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What did the special ticket allow them to do
A. Watch games in the city. B. Get into every theatre in the city C. Take buses for free.
17. Why were they late for the play
A. They did not catch the bus. B. The opera was too long. C. They went the wrong way.
18. What did they do for the rest of Saturday
A. They walked around the streets. B. They visited a friend. C. They went to a university.
19. Where did they go on Sunday
A. To local museums. B. To a theme park. C. To gift shops.
20. How far is Star City from Helen's city
A. 3 hours by train. B. I hour by bus. C. 2 hours by car.
二.单项选择（共 10 题 每 题 1 分，满分 10 分）
21. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
22. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
23. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
24. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
25. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
26. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
27. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
28 We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
29. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
30. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
Sounds good B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
完形填空（每小题1分 共15分）
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____31___ when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____32____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____33____.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____34___ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____35____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
____36__ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this ” she asked.
Now Daniel was ____37____. Would the saleswoman help him
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____38___ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____39____ to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____40___, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy ” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name ” “Mom,” but he ____41___ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____42____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____43____ on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____44___ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____45___ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
31. A. or B. so. C. but. D. and
32.A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
33.A. small B. old C. big D. low
34. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
35. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
36. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
37.A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
38. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
39. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
40. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
41. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
42. A. searched B. posted. C. heard D. answered
43. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
44. A. never B. even C. quite. D. ever
45. A. forgot. B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
四、阅读理解（共15小题 每小题2分 共30分） A
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽) Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster (马兰头) The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜) Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao (芦蒿) Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. ※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. ※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
46. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage
A. To look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet. C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people.
47. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage
A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu. B. Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes. D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
48. What can we infer (推断) according to the tips in the passage
A. Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring. B. Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C. Store the wild vegetables as long as possible. D. The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
B
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
49. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2
A. Cycling has a long history. B. Cycling becomes a hot topic.
C. Cycling costs a lot of money. D. Cycling brings several advantages.
50.The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. need B. plan C. design D. talent
51. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes. B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C. It introduces cycling is becoming popular. D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.
C
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better ”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
52. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B. What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C. The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
53. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B. It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D. Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
54. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A. The hypothesis. B. The conclusion. C. The question. D. The observation.
55. Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A. An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C. An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
D
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.
56. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage
A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others.
C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily.
57. What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. clear B. different C. incorrect D. simple
58. Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
59. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy B. Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use
C. Social Media: Connecting The World D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard
60.What is the greatest advantage about social media
A.connect with people much more easily. B.Play the computer games more easily
C.Buy things more easily. D.Search for information more easily.
E
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____61____ Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____62___.
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____63____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
____64____
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____65___
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A. Do some reading. B. We need to speak to someone we trust.
C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S___66___ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p___67___ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d___68___ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b___69___ they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o___70___ in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c__71___ for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t___72__. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d___73___ on others after they grow into adults. The w___74___ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n___75___ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
76. Fresh water is important. Life on Earth __________ it.
77. The Yellow River is China’ s second __________ river after the Yangtze.
78. The exchange students from Australia will arrive __________ June.
79. Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him __________ his health.
80. These volunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
81. —Sandy, where is Millie —She __________ new books in the classroom.
82. Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
83. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are __________ our country.
84. Professor Wang __________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
85. Papermaking is one of the four great __________ from ancient China.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D. in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
86. Who is Karlsson in this passage ____________________________________
87. How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden ________________________________________
88. When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU _______________________________________________
89. What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth ________________________________
90. What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences (请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
91. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议 1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召 1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
参考词汇：
做早操do morning exercises. 上体育课 have PE lessons. 压力减轻 feel less stressed. 合理锻炼 exercise properly
注意：1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
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That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
