2024年中考英语课件（四川专用）七年级(下) Units 5－8 (共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
　七年级(下)Units 5－8
考点 1　询问天气的句型(Unit 7 P37)
常用答语：It is/was/will be＋表示天气状况的形容词。
常见的表示天气状况的形容词有：
【注意】weather为不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。
1.It will be clo u dy(cloud)tomorrow according to the weather forecast.
2.(2022·连云港)It is hot and sun ny(sun) today.What about going for a
swim
3.How fog gy (fog)it is！I can't see the building on the road clearly.
cloudy
sunny
foggy
4.There is much sno w(snowy) in my hometown in winter. We can make
snowmen outside.
5.—What's the weather like in Dazhou？(改为同义句)
＝How' s th e wea ther in Dazhou
—It' s wind y. (用windy作答)
snow
the
weather
It's
windy
How's
考点 2　辨析message，information与news(达州：2022.T22；眉山：
2022.T57；凉山州：2020.T32)(Unit 7 P38)
考点 含义
message 意为“消息”，是可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。如：take/leave a message捎/留个口信；send a message发信息
information 意为“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息或资料等，侧重内容。如：get/search for some information获取/搜寻一些信息；personal information个人信息
news 意为“新闻”，不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，侧重“新”。如：a piece of news一则消息；No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
message　information　news
1.—(2022·达州)I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more inform ation
2.—(2023·绥化改编)Our school volleyball team won the first prize last
Friday.
—Wow.What great new s.
information
news
3.WeChat is mostly used to send and receive messag es besides offering
likes，sending red envelopes and paying.
4.你姐姐去成都之前留口信了吗？
Did your sister lea ve a messa ge before she went to Chengdu
messages
leave
a
message
考点 3　辨析spend，take，pay与cost(内江：2022.T61；眉山：2022.T42)
(Unit 8 P47)
考点 主语 常用结构
spend 人 sb.spend(s)/spent
take it It＋takes/took＋sb.＋ ＋to do sth.
pay 人 sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋ ＋for＋sth.
cost 物 事/物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋
　　【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.＝sb.pay(s) some money
for sth.＝sth. cost(s) sb.some money某人花费多少钱买某物。
(2)sb.spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.＝It takes sb.some time to do
sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。
spend　take　pay　cost
1.—How much does the TV co st
—Not too much.It's just a second hand one.
2.The government is spendi ng plenty of money building the countryside.
3.Before stamps, people didn't pa y for the letters they sent, but for the
letters they received.
cost
spending
pay
4.—(2023·鄂州改编)How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high speed train. It ta kes me only 20 minutes to get there.
5.(2023·青海改编)According to the World 　Happiness Report 2023,
Finland(芬兰) is the world's happiest country. People spen d more time
with families and friends there.
takes
spend
考点 4　辨析across，cross，through，along，over与past(遂宁：2023.T21)
(Unit 8 P47)
考点 含义及用法
across prep. 意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面穿过。常用短语：go/walk/run across…穿过/走过/跑过……；across from在……的对面。go/walk across＝cross
cross v. 意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作
through prep. 意为“从……穿过”，主要是指从物体的内部空间穿过。常与go，walk连用
along prep. 意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线水平方向向前移动。如：go along the street沿街走
over prep. 意为“(表示方向)越过；(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”；还可作副词，意为“结束”。
past prep. 晚于；在另一边；多于；超过
【图解助记】
through　along　over
1.(2022·淮安改编)The river is beautiful.People usually take a walk alon g
it after supper.
2.Three bridges were built ov er the river five years ago.
3.The sun shone throu gh the window and left a tiny rainbow(彩虹) on
the wall.
along
over
through
4.当我们走过他们身边的时候，三个德国人和两个美国人正在交谈。
Three Germans and two Americans were talking when we walk ed
pa st them.
5.他们仅用了二十分钟就穿过了树林。
They wal ked throu gh the forest in twenty minutes.
6.Since we don't have a boat，how can we cross this river？(改为同义句)
Since we don't have a boat，how can we g o ac ross the river
walked
past
walked
through
go
across
考点 5 enjoy的用法(内江：2022.T70)(Unit 8 P47)　
如：We enjoyed ourselves during the summer holiday.＝We had
fun/a wonderful time during the summer holiday.暑假期间，我们过得很愉快。
1.(2022·新疆改编)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy
read ing(read) them.
2.(2022·内江)We enjoyed ours elves climbing the mountain yesterday.
What a wonderful day!
3.Did you enjoy yourself in Dezhou？(改为同义句)
①Did you ha ve fu n in Dezhou
②Did you ha v e a goo d tim e in Dezhou
reading
urselves
have
fun
have
a
good
time
◆◆话题及语法链接◆◆
单元话题　动物园动物 日常活动 天气 邻里之间
语法链接　1.现在进行时(讲解见本书P128)　　　　　　 　　　 　　
2.There be 句型(讲解见本书P126)
3.what，where，why，how引导的特殊疑问句
(讲解见本书P124)
4.介词(讲解见本书P115)
话题写作　环境保护(写作见本书P178)9
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
一、单词填空
1.(2023·宜宾南溪区二模)In China，bamboo is a sym bol of peace and growth.
2.Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great dan ger
now.
3.(2023·华蓥二模)We must pay attention to liste ning(听) to the teacher in
class.
4.(2023·扬州)It seems that families are spend ing(spend)more and more time
together.
ymbol
anger
listening
spending
5.(2022·连云港) With the help of the map, students found their way to the
park easi ly(容易地).
6.(2023·连云港)The har der(努力) you practice, the greater progress you
will make.
7.(2023·自贡)Tom would like to co ok (cook)a meal for his mother on her
birthday.
8.(2023·永州)My parents and I will v isit(visit)Yangmingshan Mountain
this winter.
9.(2022·甘肃省卷)Smile and greet others in a frie ndly(友好的) way.
easily
harder
to cook
will visit
friendly
二、短文填空
which　day　so　to　from　grea
sign　begin　mark　become
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a
Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be like
1.da ys or even months later.
What's the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),
2.whi ch is an important part of Chinese culture.
days
whic
The 24 Solar Terms 3.began during the ancient periods.At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms.So weather changes were
important for them.At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them，4.so people found a way. They studied the Sun's movement
and also paid attention 5.to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, t hey worked out the 24 Solar Terms
6.to ma rk the changes.
began
so
to
to mark
The terms 7.bec ame their guide to farming work.For example，the Solar Term Jingzhe is when insects wake up 8.fr om a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a 9.sig of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is considered as China's fifth 10.gre atinvention. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology based modern farming.
became
from
sign
great
二过关——教材语篇过关
语法填空[七(下)Unit 8 Section B 2b改编]
Anna lives in a wonderful neighborhood.There is a zoo in her neighborhood.She loves to watch the animals.So she 1.spen ds(spend) a lot of time there every week.She loves to watch the monkeys 2.clim bing(climb)around.The monkeys sometimes fight.“They look 3.li kemy friends and me when we fight！” Anna once said.To get to the zoo，Anna usually walks out and 4.tur ns(turn) left on Bridge Road.Then she goes along Bridge Road.
spends
climbing
like
turns
The zoo is 5.on the right.Next to the zoo，there is a supermarket.She often goes 6.shop ping(shop)on weekends.There is also a big park across 7.fro mthe supermarket. She usually exercises at the park because she
enjoys the free things — clean air and sunshine.In summer， the park is
more 8.beauti ful(beauty) And lying on the grass makes her feel relaxed.
Anna always say s that she 9.rea lly(real) enjoys 10.hers elf(she) in such a wonderful neighborhood.
shopping
from
beautiful
really
herself
三探究——熟词生义探究
1.down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下；沿着
生义：A.adj.悲伤；沮丧　 B.adv.下降 C.adv.减少，减弱
(1)(2023·铁岭任务型阅读)Do remember to encourage yourself when
you're down. A
(2)(2023·遂宁阅读理解A)Riverside High School has cut down the
students' homework and encouraged them to take part in social
activities. C
A
C
2.water n.水
生义：A.v.给……浇水；灌溉　B.v充满眼泪 C.v.给……水喝
(1)(2023·台州阅读理解B)My friends help me water and care for the
plants. A
(2)(2022·东营短文填空)Gina felt terribly uncomfortable，and her eyes
started to water. B
A
B
3.smart adj.聪明的
生义：A.adj.智能的　B.adj.快速的 C.adj.漂亮的；衣着讲究的
(1)(2023·内江阅读理解C)Will we have smart buildings and flying cars？ C
(2)(2022·重庆A卷短文填空)As the old have fewer chances to join in
social activities，a smart phone is the best way to kill time. A
C
A
基础达标
一、单词填空
1．(2023·株洲改编)Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers(village) after they received their
parcels.
2．(2023·兰州)We had a school trip last month and I enjoyed (enjoy)every
minute of it.
villagers
enjoyed
3．(2023·陕西改编)Our P．E.teacher is very C (friend) to students.
4．I hope I can work out the problem easily(easy) in a short time.
5．(2023·宜宾南溪区二模)Don't forget to close the door! Or the mice may come into the kitchen.
6．She wants to make a wish(愿望) in front of the birthday cake and she hopes it can come true.
friendly
easily
orget
wish
7．Lisa, don't go out.It's rainy(下雨的)outside.You will get wet if you don't have an umbrella.
8．It was difficult to climb(爬) the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last.
9．It's free(免费) for students to visit the science museum today.You needn't buy a ticket.
rainy
climb
free
二、语法填空(难易度：★★)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化体验)
Hutong，is a kind of narrow street with houses on both sides.It 10.is(be) the most typical residence in Beijing.Most of them were formed in the Yuan Dynasty in 11.the 13th century.
is
the
The direction of hutong is 12.mostly(most) East and West, and its width is generally no more than nine meters.Most of the buildings on both sides of the alley are quadrangles(四合院)．Siheyuan is a kind of 13.building(build)which is surrounded(包围) by four houses in symmetrical(对称的) form.Hutongs are similar in appearance, 14.but their inner characteristics are different.They are not only the key paths of the city but also the living area for ordinary people in Beijing.
mostly
building
but
It is the most 15.peacef ul(peace) place in this noisy city as people get along 16.wit h each other well.Beijingers have special feelings for hutong because it is not only a place for people 17.to ente(enter) and exit their homes, but also a museum of folk 18.customs(custom), which has left many marks of social life.
It's believed that there used to be 4，000 hutongs in Beijing.However, many hutongs have been 19.replace d(replace)by modern buildings so far as the city developed.Only a few of them have been preserved keeping the traditions and history of Beijing alive.
peaceful
with
to enter
customs
replaced
三、▲(2023·南充)完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与自然——自然生态(自然现象)
Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) are　 common in North America.What makes monarchs interesting is their migration(迁徙)．They travel to find food, or __20__ warmer weather.Every autumn, monarchs __21__ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew __22__ they did this.Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day.They use their eyes to measure the __23__ of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.Finally, the monarchs make it __24__ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
（ ）20.A.care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
（ ）21.A.on B．at C．with D．under
（ ）22.A.how B．why C．when D．where
（ ）23.A.size B．shape C．position D．temperature
（ ）24.A.useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
B
C
A
C
D
四、▲(2023·广东)阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与自然——环境保护(与自然和谐共生)
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.These ants live in
the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
( )25.Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook.
B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook.
D．A science magazine.
D
( )26.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way.
B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together.
D．By walking through a forest.
B
( )27.What does the underlined word “mystery\” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．秘密
B．选择
C．原因
D．感觉
A
( )28.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals.
B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on.
D．To develop unusual abilities.
A
( )29.Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light
B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction
D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
C