Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 【B 卷（能力提升）】
(满分： 120 分 时间： 100 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Who are the two speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Doctor and patient.
2 ．What will Henry do after school
A ．Play tennis. B ．Take piano lessons. C ．Play computer games.
3 ．How does the girl keep healthy
A ．By running. B ．By playing basketball. C ．By swimming.
4 ．Who is sleeping now
A ．Jack’s brother. B ．Jack’s mother. C ．Jack.
5 ．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A ．Some warm milk. B ．Some delicious juice. C ．Some Russian soup.
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读
两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What happened to Harry
A ．He was hurt in an accident. B ．He failed in the exam. C ．He broke his bike.
7 ．Where is Harry now
A ．In the school. B ．In the hospital. C ．At home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．What’s wrong with David
A ．He has a toothache. B ．He has a fever. C ．He has a stomachache.
9 ．What should David do
A ．Drink some juice. B ．Lie down and rest. C ．Drink more water and have a good rest.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What’s the matter with the girl
A ．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B ．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C ．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
11 ．Who lends the money to her
A ．Peter. B ．Jack. C ．Sam.
12 ．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A ．She may return the money to Peter.
B ．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C ．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13 ．Where did the car run into
A ．Into a school. B ．Into the river. C ．Into a house.
14 ．Who jumped into the river
A ．A young man. B ．The driver. C ．Linda.
15 ．When did the accident happen
A ．At 7:20 a.m. B ．At 7:30 a.m. C ．At 7:40 a.m.
第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 1 段独白。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16 ．How many buildings were on fire last night
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five.
17 ．When did the firemen put out the fire
A ．At about 2 a.m. B ．At about 3 a.m. C ．At about 4 a.m.
18 ．How many people were hurt in the fire
A ．None. B ．Two. C ．Six hundred.
19 ．Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire
A ．To take out the useful things.
B ．To find out the cause of the fire.
C ．To search for more living people.
20 ．When can we hear the further news about the fire
A ．At about 6 a.m. today. B ．At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C ．At about 10 a.m. tomorrow.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分 80 分）
一、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 21 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they
have 22 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos 23 twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. Then, Papa
24 a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 25 homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy
before you get one. I’m sure you can 26 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones. the manager said, “We only take volunteers who 27 free. All our
money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa 28 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy 29 , he
agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 30 named Pepper
jumped and ran around him all the time. She was 31 grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to treasure his 32 with the dogs. Especially Pepper. One day
Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 33 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog. “I 34 I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy her, but you can adopt ( 领养) her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos 35 it at last. “I thought I
wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
21 ．A ．dangerous B ．quiet C ．expensive D ．small
22 ．A ．actions B ．experiments C ．sports D．jobs
23 ．A ．offered B ．borrowed C ．saved D ．collected
24 ．A ．gave out B ．pointed out C ．tried out D ．gets out
25 ．A ．takes care B . cheers up C ．cares for D ．trains up
26 ．A ．imagine B . forget C ．lose D ．learn
27 ．A ．work on B . work for C ．work in D ．work as
28 ．A ．stopped B . followed C ．encouraged D ．worried
29 ．A ．Suddenly B . Naturally C ．Luckily D ．Finally
30 ．A ．mouse B . cat C ．dog D ．rabbit
31 ．A ．happily B . fully C ．loudly D ．enough
32 ．A ．cost B . time C ．date D ．business
33 ．A ．trouble B . fun C ．orders D ．interests
34 ．A ．remember B . notice C ．hear D ．wish
35 ．A ．caught B . made C ．held D ．meant
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The
doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls （一 茶 匙 的 量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
36 ．John should take a day.
A ．2 teaspoonfuls B ．3 teaspoonfuls C ．4 teaspoonfuls D ．6 teaspoonfuls
37 ．The medicine should be kept in .
A ．a fridge B ．hot water C ．any place D ．the sun
38 ．John should before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup
of tea
39 ．When people are years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A ．fifty B ．two C ．twelve D ．four
40 ．John should when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A ．throw away the medicine B ．keep the medicine for another time
C ．give away the medicine D ．continue to take the medicine
B
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt
worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his
classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see
you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to
each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
41 ．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A ．He was very outgoing. B ．He was very clever.
C ．He was very happy. D ．He was very generous.
42 ．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A ．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B ．He hated to have lessons.
C ．He liked to study in a group.
D ．He fell behind others in his class.
43 ．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A ．His teachers. B ．His father. C ．His mother. D ．His friends
44 ．What did the father really care about
A ．The boy. B ．His grades. C ．His health. D ．His homework.
45 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B ．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C ．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D ．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
C
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the
road.
How can we lessen( 减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements( 人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and
never play in the street.
46 ．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A ．abc B ．acd C ．bcd D ．abd
47 ．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they .
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very wellD．often run
across the road
48 ．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A ．Drive slowly. B ．Let people go before.
C ．Look left and right carefully. D ．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
49 ．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A ．To clean the road in time. B ．To play carefully in the road.
C ．To help kids to cross the road. D ．To run across the road quickly.
50 ．What is the best title for this article
A ．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B ．How to Cross the Road
C ．How to Drive a Car D ．How to Help the Old and the Young
D
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn
first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training
teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for
example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him
or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
51 ．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .
A ．money B ．plans C ．friends D ．time
52 ．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese
A ．紧急情况 B ．轻松时刻 C ．安全状态 D ．美好瞬间
53 ．Who can’t benefit from first aid training
A ．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.
B ．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C ．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D ．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
54 ．The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.
A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
55 ．What’s the best title for the text
A ．How to Save Lives B ．How to Give Aid
C ．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D ．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid
三、 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B: 56 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I
fear …
A: 57
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 58
B: I hope so.
A: 59 You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 60
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A ．Do you have a fever
B ．I’m not feeling well.
C ．But you’d better go to see a doctor.
D ．How long have you been like this
E ．Will you please go with me
F ．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
G ．It’s a pleasure.
四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him
61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 62 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 63 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒 息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 64 to save her daughter properly. 65 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 66 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 67 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b
68 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 69 . In his mind, helping others is just helping
70 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
五、阅读短文回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Bitter cold
As the temperatures have dropped dramatically in recent weeks, you will hear more and more sneezing and “bless you” afterwards. Everyone seems to be talking about this year’s flu season. A news report from the US
made the cold season sound even more horrible last week.
The US Food and Drug Administration is considering banning the sale of over-the-counter cough and cold
medicines for young children because of its weak treatment and unsafe side effects.
What should you do if the doctors are still arguing about what to write on the prescription If you do get sick,
knowing what to do can help you feel better faster.
How can you prevent getting a common cold
★Practice preventative measures: wash your hands, and keep your fingers away from your eyes and nose.
★Avoid close contact with cold sufferers.
★Help your immune system: get plenty of rest, drink lots of water, eat well-balanced meals, sleep for 7-8
hours per night and take regular exercise.
Try these tips if you get the flu:
★Drink lots of fluids.
★Get lots of sleep and take it easy. This is a great time to chill with your favorite DVDs without your mom
or dad asking you to help out around the house!
★Take painkillers to relieve fever and aches. Over-the-counter cold or cough medicines may also relieve some flu symptoms. Avoid taking aspirin, though, unless your doctor says it’s OK. Aspirin can put teens at greater
risk of developing another serious illness that sometimes follows infection with the flu virus.
★Wear layers. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers—like a T-shirt,
sweatshirt and robe—makes it easy to add or remove clothes as needed.
★Wash your hands frequently. You don’t want to spread the flu to everyone else, if you can help it. Also,
avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with other people.
★ Get the flu vaccine in advance. Flu vaccines are available commonly as a shot. The shot contains killed flu viruses that won’t cause people to get the flu, but will cause the body to make antibodies to fight off infection by the live flu virus. Getting a shot of the killed virus causes your body to be protected against the particular type of
live flu virus that’s in the vaccine.
The flu shot is about 80 percent effective against the flu, which means that a few people who get the shot will
still possible to get the flu. In addition, the shot only contains certain strains of the virus.
71 ．What kind of medicines have unsafe side effects
72 ．What can we do to help your immune system
73 ．Why should we avoid taking aspirin
74 ．What should we do if we don’t want to spread the flu to others
75 ．What can killed flu viruses do
第三部分 写作（满分 20 分）
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
对于每个人来说， 生命只有一次。注意安全， 就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故 伤亡的中学生有很多， 为了让自己健康平安成长， 你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示， 以“Protect
ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates, not fight
2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the internet safely, not meet net—friend alone
4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数： 80 词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do
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___________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 【B 卷（能力提升）】
(满分： 120 分 时间： 100 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Who are the two speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Doctor and patient.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: Get up, or you will be late f
or
school.
M: But today is
Saturday, mom.
)
2 ．What will Henry do after school
A ．Play tennis. B ．Take piano lessons. C ．Play computer games.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
W: How about playing tennis after school, Henry
M: I’d love to, but I have to take piano les
sons.
)
3 ．How does the girl keep healthy
A ．By running. B ．By playing basketball. C ．By swimming.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: I plan to run every day to keep healthy. What about you, Mike
M: I plan to play basketball after school ever
yday.
)
4 ．Who is sleeping now
A ．Jack’s brother. B ．Jack’s mother. C ．Jack.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: It’s time to get up, Jack.
M: Mum, let me slee
p
for
one more while.
W: But it’s 7 o’clock now. Get up,
or you’ll be
late.
)
5 ．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A ．Some warm milk. B ．Some delicious juice. C ．Some Russian soup.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: You look so tired. What’s the trouble with you, Tara
W: I can’t sleep well
t
hese
days,
Peter.
M: You should try some warm milk before you go to
bed.
)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读
两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What happened to Harry
A ．He was hurt in an accident. B ．He failed in the exam. C ．He broke his bike.
7 ．Where is Harry now
A ．In the school. B ．In the hospital. C ．At home.
(
【答案】
6
．
A
7
．
B
【原文】
M: Why wasn’t Harry in class today
W: He was hurt in a car accident on his way
to
school
this
morning.
He
is
in
the
hospital.
M: Is he much better
now
W: I’m not sure. Let’s go
to
see him
this
afternoon.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．What’s wrong with David
A ．He has a toothache. B ．He has a fever. C ．He has a stomachache.
9 ．What should David do
A ．Drink some juice. B ．Lie down and rest. C ．Drink more water and have a good rest.
(
【答案】
8
．
B
9
．
C
【原文】
W: David, are you OK
M: No. I
feel
sick.
W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, ple
ase.
M:
OK.
W: Oh, you have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have
a
good
rest.
If
it
still hurts,
you
should
go
to
a doctor.
M: Thanks, Mary.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What’s the matter with the girl
A ．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B ．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C ．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
11 ．Who lends the money to her
A ．Peter. B ．Jack. C ．Sam.
12 ．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A ．She may return the money to Peter.
B ．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C ．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
(
【答案】
10
．
C 11
．
A
12
．
C
【原文】
M: You look so sad. What’s the matter
W: My bike is broken.
M: Why not get it repa
ired
W:
But
I
ran
out
of
my
money
.
M: I have some money.
Here you
are.
W: Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon
as
I ha
ve
enough
money.
Please
tell
me
your name
and
your
address.
M: You can call me Peter. You don’t have to retu
rn the money to me.
But
you
can
help
others
as
soon
as
you
have
a
chance.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13 ．Where did the car run into
A ．Into a school. B ．Into the river. C ．Into a house.
14 ．Who jumped into the river
A ．A young man. B ．The driver. C ．Linda.
15 ．When did the accident happen
A ．At 7:20 a.m. B ．At 7:30 a.m. C ．At 7:40 a.m.
(
【答案】
13
．
B 14
．
A
15
．
C
【原文】
M: Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
W: I was going to schoo
l when I
saw
a
car run
into the river.
)
(
M: What did you do
then
W: I stopped riding and ran
to
t
he
river.
M: What did you
see
W: I saw a young man
jump into the river
and
save
the
driver.
M: Did the accident happen at
7:20
a.m.
W: Let me see. It seemed to be
7:30
a.m.
Oh, no.
It was
7:40
a.m.
)
第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 1 段独白。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16 ．How many buildings were on fire last night
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five.
17 ．When did the firemen put out the fire
A ．At about 2 a.m. B ．At about 3 a.m. C ．At about 4 a.m.
18 ．How many people were hurt in the fire
A ．None. B ．Two. C ．Six hundred.
19 ．Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire
A ．To take out the useful things.
B ．To find out the cause of the fire.
C ．To search for more living people.
20 ．When can we hear the further news about the fire
A ．At about 6 a.m. today. B ．At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C ．At about 10 a.m. tomorrow.
(
【答案】
16
．
B 17
．
A 18
．
A 19
．
B 20
．
B
【原文】
Here is the six o’clock news. Last night the
re was a
fire
at
a
shopping mall
in the
centre
of Sunshine
Town. The fire burnt down the building. It started
at
about
10 p.m.
and the
firemen
fought
against the
fire
for
four
hours to stop it. The big fire burnt three other buildings, too. Mr.
King,
the boss
of
the
sh
opping
mall,
said
that
the
fire burnt all the things in the shopping mall. Th
e
flower
shop and
the
toy
shop
were
completely
gone.
Luckily,
no
one was hurt. They lost at least 600 million
yuan
. The
firemen would
search
the
building
carefully
to
see
how
the
fire started. We’ll go on with later news this time tomorrow.
T
his
is
from news reporter,
Liangliang.
)
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分 80 分）
一、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 21 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they
have 22 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos 23 twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. Then, Papa
24 a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 25 homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy
before you get one. I’m sure you can 26 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones. the manager said, “We only take volunteers who 27 free. All our
money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa 28 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy 29 , he
agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 30 named Pepper
jumped and ran around him all the time. She was 31 grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to treasure his 32 with the dogs. Especially Pepper. One day
Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 33 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog. “I 34 I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy her, but you can adopt ( 领养) her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos 35 it at last. “I thought I
wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
21 ．A ．dangerous B ．quiet C ．expensive D ．small
22 ．A ．actions B ．experiments C ．sports D．jobs
23 ．A ．offered B ．borrowed C ．saved D ．collected
24 ．A ．gave out B ．pointed out C ．tried out D ．gets out
25 ．A ．takes care B ．cheers up C ．cares for D ．trains up
26 ．A ．imagine B ．forget C ．lose D ．learn
27 ．A ．work on B ．work for C ．work in D ．work as
28 ．A ．stopped B ．followed C ．encouraged D ．worried
29 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Naturally C ．Luckily D ．Finally
30 ．A ．mouse B ．cat C ．dog D ．rabbit
31 ．A ．happily B ．fully C ．loudly D ．enough
32 ．A ．cost B ．time C ．date D ．business
33 ．A ．trouble B ．fun C ．orders D ．interests
34 ．A ．remember B ．notice C ．hear D ．wish
35 ．A ．caught B ．made C ．held D ．meant
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
D 23
．
C 24
．
B
25
．
C 26
．
D 27
．
B 28
．
C 29
．
D 30
．
C
31
．
B
32
．
B
33
．
A
34
．
D
35
．
B
【导语】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，
但是这种狗很贵，
于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，
并在城市
动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫
Pepp
er
的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
21
．句意：那种狗太贵了。
dangerous
危险的；
quiet
安静的；
expensive
昂
贵的；
small
小的；根据
“Try
to
make
some
money.”
可知，这
种狗很贵，故选
C
。
22
．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
actions
行动；
experiments
实验；
sports
运动；
jobs
工作；根据
“Try to make some money.”
可知，想要赚钱就
要做一些工作，故选
D
。
23
．句意：两周后，卡洛斯存了
26
美元。
offered
提供；
borrowed
借；
saved
储蓄；
collected
收集。由后句
“But it w
as
not
enough
to buy
a
puppy”
知，
此句是说他攒了
26
美元，故选
C
。
24
．句意：然后，爸爸指着商店里的一张海报：城市动物收容所需要你的帮助！
gave out
公开， 宣布；
pointed out
指
着；
tried out
尝试；
gets out
（消息、信息等） 泄露， 外出。由句中
“a
poster
at the store: City Animal
Shelter Needs Your Hel
p!”
知，此句是说爸爸指着一则商店里的海报，故选
B
。
25
．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
takes care
小心；
cheers up
振奋起来；
ca
res for
照顾；
trains up
训练。由句中
“Carlos, you need to know
how
to
look after a puppy before you get one”
知，此句是说收容
所照顾无家可归的宠物，故选
C
。
26
．句意：我相信在那里工作你能学到很多东西。
imagine
想像；
forget
忘记；
lose
失去；
learn
学习。由句中
“
by working there”
知，此句是说确信能学到很多
东西，故选
D
。
27
．句意：经理说：
“
我们只接受免费工作的志愿者，我们所有的钱都用来帮助动
物。
”
work on
从事；
work for
为
……
工作；
work in
在
……
工作；
work
as
作为
……
工作
。由句中
“All
our money
is
to help animals”
知，此句是说志愿者的工作是免
费的，故选
B
。
)
(
28
．句意：
“
你会很了解狗的。
”
爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stopped
停止；
followed
跟随；
encouraged
鼓励；
worried
担心。由句中
“You’ll know a
lot
about
dogs.”
知，此
句是说父亲鼓励卡洛斯，故选
C
。
29
．句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly
突然；
Naturally
自然地；
Luckily
幸运地；
Fi
nally
最终。由句中
“he agreed to give it
a try”
知，此句
是说最后，他同意试试，故选
D
。
30
．句意： 一只叫
Pepper
的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
mouse
老鼠；
cat
猫；
dog
狗；
rabbit
兔子。由下文
“but
she was
as playful
as
a puppy”
知，
Pepper
是一只狗，
故选
C
。
31
．句意：她已经完全长大了，但却像小狗一样顽皮。
happily
开心地；
fully
完全地；
loudly
大声地；
enough
足够。由
句中
“but
she
was
as
playful
as
a
puppy”
知，
此句是说这只狗已经完全长大了，故选
B
。
32
．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗狗们在
一起的时光。
cost
花费；
time
时间；
date
日期；
business
生意。由句中
“After several weeks”
知
，此句是说卡洛斯开始珍惜
和狗狗们在一起的时光，故选
B
。
33
．句意：我们很难为
Pepper
找到一个家。
trouble
麻烦；
fun
乐趣；
orders
定购；
interests
兴趣。由下文
“Most people don’t want such an
energetic
dog”
知，
此句是说给
Pepper
找到一个家有困难，故选
A
。
34
．句意：我希望我能买下她。
remember
记得；
notice
注意到；
hear
听见；
wish
希望。由下文
“You can’t buy her, but you
can
adopt her.”
知，
此句是说卡洛斯希望买下这只狗，故选
D
。
35
．句意：在父母的允许下，卡洛斯终于做到了。
caught
抓住；
made
制作；
held
拿，握；
meant
意思是。由句中
“W
ith his
parents’
permission”
知，此句是说
卡洛斯最终做到了，故选
B
。
)
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The
doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls （一 茶匙 的 量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
36 ．John should take a day.
A ．2 teaspoonfuls B ．3 teaspoonfuls C .
37 ．The medicine should be kept in .
A ．a fridge B ．hot water C .
38 ．John should before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B .
of tea
4 teaspoonfuls
any place
eat nothing
D ．6 teaspoonfuls
D ．the sun
C．do some exercise D．drink a cup
39 ．When people are years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A ．fifty B ．two C ．twelve D ．four
40 ．John should when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A ．throw away the medicine B ．keep the medicine for another time
C ．give away the medicine D ．continue to take the medicine
(
【答案】
36
．
B 37
．
A 38
．
A 39
．
B
40
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。
36
．推理判断题。根据
“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”
、
“Ta
ke it three times each day before meals.”
及
“8—13:
1 teaspoonful”
可知，
12
岁的
John
每天需要服用
3
茶匙的量。故选
B
。
37
．细节理解题。根据
“Put it in a cold place.”
可知，药物需要冷藏。故选
A
。
)
(
38
．细节理解题。根据
“Shake it well before use.”
可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选
A
。
39
．细节理解题。根据
“Not right for ch
ildren below the age of
three.”
可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。
故选
B
。
40
．推理判断题。根据
“Use it before December
1st, 2022.”
可知，在
2022
年
12
月
1
号之后，这个药就不能
用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选
A
。
)
B
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt
worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his
classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see
you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to
each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
41 ．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A ．He was very outgoing. B ．He was very clever.
C ．He was very happy. D ．He was very generous.
42 ．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A ．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B ．He hated to have lessons.
C ．He liked to study in a group.
D ．He fell behind others in his class.
43 ．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A ．His teachers. B ．His father. C ．His mother. D ．His friends
44 ．What did the father really care about
A ．The boy. B ．His grades. C ．His health. D ．His homework.
45 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B ．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C ．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D ．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
D
43
．
B
44
．
A
45
．
A
【导语】本文讲述了一位印度男孩儿，
因为转校远离父母而感到孤独，
以至于成绩下降。此时爸爸
亲自去
看望男孩儿并和他谈话，男孩儿知道了父母是永远爱自己的，从而走出
了悲伤。
41
．细节理解题。根据
“Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest
student in his
class.
He
was
at
t
he
top
in
every competition.”
可知，在去寄宿学校之前男孩儿
很聪明，成绩很好。故选
B
。
42
．细节理解题。根据
“But the boy changed after le
aving home and studying in
the boarding
school.
His
grades
started dropping.”
可知，他去寄宿
学校之后成绩开始下降。故选
D
。
43
．细节理解题。根据
“So his dad deci
ded to travel to the boarding school
and talk with him.
”
可知， 是爸爸亲
自去学校看望了男孩儿，让男孩儿从悲伤中走出来。故选
B
。
44
．细节理解题。根据
“I don’t c
are about grades. I care
about you. I
care
about
your
happiness.
You
are
my
life.”
可知，爸爸关心的是男孩儿本人。故选
A
。
45
．细节理解题。根据
“These words caused the boy’s
s e
yes to
fill
with
tears(
泪水
).
He
hugged his
dad.
”
可知，
爸爸的话让男孩儿体会到了爸爸对自己的爱，并为之感动。故选
A
。
)
C
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the
road.
How can we lessen( 减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements( 人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the
road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and
never play in the street.
46 ．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A ．abc B ．acd C ．bcd D ．abd
47 ．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they .
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very wellD．often run
across the road
48 ．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A ．Drive slowly. B ．Let people go before.
C ．Look left and right carefully. D ．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
49 ．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A ．To clean the road in time. B ．To play carefully in the road.
C ．To help kids to cross the road. D ．To run across the road quickly.
50 ．What is the best title for this article
A ．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B ．How to Cross the Road
C ．How to Drive a Car D ．How to Help the Old and the Young
(
【答案】
46
．
C 47
．
C
48
．
A
49
．
C
50
．
A
【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，
老人和孩子出现交通事故
的较多。为
了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
46
．细节理解题。根据第二段句子
“We must stop and look both sides before
crossing the
road.
Look
le
ft
first,
next
look right, then look left again. Only w
hen we are
sure that the road
is
clear,
we
can
cross
it.
The
right
way
to
cross the road is to walk quickly.”
可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左
看，然后向右看，再
向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是
bcd
。故选
C
。
47
．细节理解题。根据第一段句子
“The old people often
get hurt or die because they can’t
see
or hear very
well.”
可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。
故选
C
。
48
．细节理解题。根据第二段句子
“For the drivers, they shoul
dn’t drive too fast.”
可知，对于司机来说，他们
)
(
不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选
A
。
49
．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句
“St
udents should try to help children, old people or blind people
to
cross
the road, and never play in
the
street.”
可知， 学生应该努力帮助孩子，
老年人或者盲人过马路，
不要在马路上
玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选
C
。
50
．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其
“Every year thousands of
people get hurt or die when they
are
crossing
the road.”
可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据
“How can we lessen(
减少
) traf
fic
accidents All of
us must follow the traffi
c rules.”
可知， 我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以
文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选
A
。
)
D
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn
first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training
teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for
example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him
or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
51 ．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .
A ．money B ．plans C ．friends D ．time
52 ．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese
A ．紧急情况 B ．轻松时刻 C ．安全状态 D ．美好瞬间
53 ．Who can’t benefit from first aid training
A ．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.
B ．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C ．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D ．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
54 ．The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.
A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
55 ．What’s the best title for the text
A ．How to Save Lives B ．How to Give Aid
C ．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D ．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid
(
【答案】
51
．
D 52
．
A 53
．
C 54
．
B
55
．
D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处。
51
．细节理解题。根据
“Most people don’t take first aid tr
aining because they are busy”
可知很多人没有时间参
加急救训练，故选
D
。
52
．词义猜测题。根据
“First aid training teaches
how to keep calm in...”
以及下文举例可知急救主要是用于紧
急情况，故选
A
。
53
．推理判断题。根据
“Not ever
y accident or injury needs a
visit
to
the
hospital.
But
it
doesn’t
mean
you
should
not
try to help someone injured, even though the injur
y isn’t very
serious.
You
can
use
first
aid
to
help
anyone
in
need, for example, a
person who doesn’t feel well because
of
a
fever.”
（并非所有事故或伤害都需要到医院就
诊。但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，
即使伤势并不严重。
你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的
人，
例如， 因为发烧而感觉不舒服的人。）结合选项可知
C
选项
“
一
个不开心的
17
岁女孩。
”
不能从急救中
获益，故选
C
。
54
．细节理解题。根据
“First aid helps s
ave lives.”
、
“Help someone
feel better”
以及
“Keep
a
situation
from
getting
worse”
可知文章一共提到了三个急救的好
处，故选
B
。
55
．最佳标题题。根据
“Here are the good sides of
learning firs
t aid.”
并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习
急救的好处，故选
D
。
)
三、 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B: 56 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I
fear …
A: 57
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 58
B: I hope so.
A: 59 You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 60
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A ．Do you have a fever
B ．I’m not feeling well.
C ．But you’d better go to see a doctor.
D ．How long have you been like this
E ．Will you please go with me
F ．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
G ．It’s a pleasure.
(
【答案】
56
．
B 57
．
A 58
．
F 59
．
C
60
．
E
【导语】本文是一则对话，
Kate
担心自己
得了
H7N9
病毒，
A
给了她一些建议。
56
．根据
“What’s the matter”
以及
“I’ve got
a headache, a runny nose and a
sore
throat.
You know
the
H7N9
virus
(
病毒
) is so scary”
可知此处表达自己感觉不好，选项
B
“
我感觉不舒服
”
符合语境。故选
B
。
57
．根据
“No, I don’t. I took my temperature
just now”
可知此处询问对方是不是发烧，
选项
A“
你发烧吗
”
符合
语境。故选
A
。
58
．根据
“A fever is a common sympto
m (
症状
)
of
the
disease.”
以及
“I hope
so”
可知此处是安慰对方，可能只
是得了感冒，选项
F“
也许你只是感冒了
”
符合语境。故选
F
。
59
．根据
“You can go and
get some medicine”
可知此处是给对方的建议，选项
C“
但是你最好去看医生
”
符合
语境。故选
C
。
60
．根据
“Sure. Let’s go”
以及选项内容可知此处是询问对方能不能和自己一起去，选项
E“
请你和我一起去
好吗
”
符合语境。故选
E
。
)
四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him
61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 62 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 63 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒 息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 64 to save her daughter properly. 65 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 66 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in
getting 67 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b
68 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 69 . In his mind, helping others is just helping
70 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
(
【答案】
61
．
happier 62
．
cleaning 63
．
ran 64
．
how 65
．
Luckily
66
．
without 67
．
the
68
．
because 69
．
life
70
．
himself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，
他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，
他
希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。
61
．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据
“
形容词
/
副词比较级
+than”
，
空处需填形容词比较级。故填
happier
。
62
．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时
，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据
“...while he was...the
park,...”
可知，
clean“
打扫
”
，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，
时态用过去进行时
was/were+
现在分词，空
处需填现在分词。故填
cleaning
。
63
．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语
动词用过去式，
空处需填过去式。故填
ran
。
64
．句意：婴儿太小了，
无法自救， 母亲紧张得不知道如何
正确地救女儿。根据
“she didn’t know...to
save her
daughter properly.”
可知， 她不知道如何正确救女儿，
空处需要填一个副
词，
how“
如何
”
，副词。故填
how
。
65
．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，
luckily“
幸运地
”
，副词，修饰后面的句子，故
填
Luckily
。
66
．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固
定搭配
without thinking twice“
毫不犹豫
”
，空处需填一个介词。
故填
without
。
67
．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨
。根据
“...he succeeded in getting...piece of
pear”
可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空
处需填定冠词。故填
the
。
68
．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系
，且后句为前句的原因，空处
需填一个连词，
because
表原因，引导原因状语从句。故
填
because
。
69
．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据
“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”
可知，王平救
了孩子的命，
baby’s
名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填
life
。
70
．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据
“In his
mind,helping others is
just helping...”
可知，帮助
别人就如帮助自己，
help oneself“
帮助自己
”
，空处需填反身代词。故填
himself
。
)
五、阅读短文回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Bitter cold
As the temperatures have dropped dramatically in recent weeks, you will hear more and more sneezing and “bless you” afterwards. Everyone seems to be talking about this year’s flu season. A news report from the US
made the cold season sound even more horrible last week.
The US Food and Drug Administration is considering banning the sale of over-the-counter cough and cold
medicines for young children because of its weak treatment and unsafe side effects.
What should you do if the doctors are still arguing about what to write on the prescription If you do get sick,
knowing what to do can help you feel better faster.
How can you prevent getting a common cold
★Practice preventative measures: wash your hands, and keep your fingers away from your eyes and nose.
★Avoid close contact with cold sufferers.
★Help your immune system: get plenty of rest, drink lots of water, eat well-balanced meals, sleep for 7-8
hours per night and take regular exercise.
Try these tips if you get the flu:
★Drink lots of fluids.
★Get lots of sleep and take it easy. This is a great time to chill with your favorite DVDs without your mom
or dad asking you to help out around the house!
★Take painkillers to relieve fever and aches. Over-the-counter cold or cough medicines may also relieve some flu symptoms. Avoid taking aspirin, though, unless your doctor says it’s OK. Aspirin can put teens at greater
risk of developing another serious illness that sometimes follows infection with the flu virus.
★Wear layers. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers—like a T-shirt,
sweatshirt and robe—makes it easy to add or remove clothes as needed.
★Wash your hands frequently. You don’t want to spread the flu to everyone else, if you can help it. Also,
avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with other people.
★ Get the flu vaccine in advance. Flu vaccines are available commonly as a shot. The shot contains killed flu viruses that won’t cause people to get the flu, but will cause the body to make antibodies to fight off infection by the live flu virus. Getting a shot of the killed virus causes your body to be protected against the particular type of
live flu virus that’s in the vaccine.
The flu shot is about 80 percent effective against the flu, which means that a few people who get the shot will
still possible to get the flu. In addition, the shot only contains certain strains of the virus.
71 ．What kind of medicines have unsafe side effects
72 ．What can we do to help your immune system
73 ．Why should we avoid taking aspirin
74 ．What should we do if we don’t want to spread the flu to others
75 ．What can killed flu viruses do
(
【答案】
71
．
Over-the-counter cough and cold medicines.
72
．
Get plenty of
rest, drink lots of
water, eat well-balanced meals, sleep
for
7-8 hours pe
r night
and
take
regular
exercise.
73
．
Because aspirin can put teens at greater ri
sk of
developing another
serious
illness.
74
．
Wash our hands fr
equently and avoid sharing
cups
and
eating utensils with
other people.
75
．
They can cause the body to make antibodies
to fight off
infection by
the
live
flu
virus.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防感冒及解决感冒的
建议。
71
．根据第二段内容可知，非处方咳嗽和感冒药
有不安全的副作用。故填
Over-the-counter cough and cold
medicines.
72
．根据
“Help your immune system: get plenty of
rest, drink lots
of
wate
r,
eat well-balanced meals,
sleep
for
7-8
hours per night and take regular exercise.”
可知，我们可
以通过充分休息，多喝水，均衡饮食，每晚睡
7-8
小
时，定期锻炼来帮助免疫系统。故填
Get plenty of
rest, drink lots of
water, eat well-balanced meals,
sleep
for
7-8
hours per night and take regular exerci
se.
73
．根据
“Avoid taking aspirin, though, unless your doctor says
it’s OK. Aspirin
can put teens
at
greater risk
of
developing another serious illness that sometimes follows
infection with th
e
flu virus.”
可知，阿司匹林可能使青
少年患上另一种严重疾病的风险增加。故填
Because aspirin can put teens at greater risk of
developing another
serious illness.
74
．根据
“Wash your hands frequently. You don’t w
ant to spread the flu to
everyone
else,
if
you
can
help
it.
Also,
avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with
other people.”
可知， 如果不想把流感传染给其他人，
应该勤洗手并
且避免与他人共用杯子和餐具。故填
Wash our hands frequently and avoid sharing
cups
and
eatin
g utensils with
other people.
75
．根据
“The shot contains killed flu viruses that won’t cause
people
to
get
the
flu,
but
will
caus
e
the
body
to
make
)
(
antibodies to fight off
infection by the live flu virus.”
可知，灭活的流感病毒可以使人体产生抗体来抵御活的流
感病毒的感染。故填
They can cause the body to make antibodies to fight off
infection b
y the
live
flu
virus.
)
第三部分 写作（满分 20 分）
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
对于每个人来说， 生命只有一次。注意安全， 就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故 伤亡的中学生有很多， 为了让自己健康平安成长， 你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示， 以“Protect
ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates, not fight
2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the internet safely, not meet net—friend alone
4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数： 80 词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文：
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do
First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble
in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in
dangerous places. It is dangerous. Third, we should surf the internet safely, and we shouldn’t meet net-friends
alone. Fourth, we had better not smoke or drink wine and we must make sure our food is safe. What’s more, there
are more and more cars nowadays. So we must follow the traffic rules. We should walk on the zebra crossing
when crossing the street.
Safety comes first. So we must be careful at any moment.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时开头介绍珍爱生命很重要；第
二段介绍如何保护自己的人身安全；第三段概括安全是第一位的。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍与同学好好 相处， 不要独自去游泳， 在路上遵守交通规则等叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词， 注意多种句
式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语： get on well with；have trouble in；make sure ；what’s more。
句型：条件状语从句 If we really have trouble in communicating with them；省略句 when crossing the street。
