人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解来自澳大利亚的乔来到巴布亚新几内亚做教师志愿者的见闻和感受，了解中国对外援助的有关情况，以及国内外的志愿者服务；理解每个人的小小的举动会对世界产生很大的影响；培养分享、互助合作的精神和社会责任感；培养奉献精神和共同发展理念。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
A.n.棉布；棉花
B.n.洗手间；厕所
C.vt.& vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
D.n.黏土；陶土
E.n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
F.n.标准；准则；原则
G.adj.死板的；固执的
H.n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
I.n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
J.n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
1.mail( )
H
2.dust( )
J
3.weed( )
E
4.cotton( )
A
5.uniform( )
I
6.washroom( )
B
7.rigid( )
G
8.wrinkle( )
C
9.criterion( )
F
10.clay( )
D
第二组
A.n.平台；站台；舞台
B.n.马戏团
C.n.优惠待遇；特权
D.n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
E.adv.最近；不久前；近来
F.n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
G.n.额；前额
H.n.管子；管状物
I.n.巡回；环形线路
J.n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片
1.chorus( )
D
2.tablet( )
J
3.rubber( )
F
4.tube( )
H
5.circus( )
B
6.forehead( )
G
7.platform( )
A
8.circuit( )
I
9.privilege( )
C
10.lately( )
E
Ⅱ.默写单词
1._______n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包
parcel
2._____n.果酱；堵塞
jam
3.__________adj.中学的；次要的
secondary
4.________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
chemist
5.______vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
shade
6.________n.住房；住宅
housing
7._____adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
ripe
8._____vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag
9.________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
disabled
10._______vi.&vt.辞职；辞去
resign
11.________vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve
12.______n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
input
13._____n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
tune
14.________vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约
contract
15._________n.缺陷；障碍
disability
16.___________n.咨询；咨询会
consultation
17.______vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
relay
18.________n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
stability
19._____vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷
pray
20._____vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
plug
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._____n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→______adj.布满灰尘的
dust
dusty
2.________n.化学家；药剂师；药房 →__________n.化学→_________adj.化学的
chemist
chemistry
chemical
3.________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_______ vt.使残疾→_________n.残疾；缺陷；
障碍
disabled
disable
disability
4.___________n.咨询；咨询会→_______ v.咨询→__________n.顾问
consultation
consult
consultant
5.________n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→______adj.稳定的；稳固的；沉稳的
→________adj.不稳定的
stability
stable
unstable
1.______到达某数量、程度等；取决于
up to
2._________变得习惯于；使适应；能应付
adapt to
3.____________偶遇； 偶然发现； 使产生……印象
come across
4.___________完成； 读完；穿过； 用完
get through
5.________转达给……；转发给……
relay to
6.to be honest ________
说实话
7.a chorus of ________________
齐声；异口同声
8.not to mention__________________
更不用说；且不说
9.take... for granted____________________________________
认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
10.pray that______
但愿
1.Ittook about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to
get some sweets and jam from home... （it作形式主语）
翻译 （包裹）到达花了大约两个星期,而且它有点破损,但是收到家里的糖果和果酱真
是太好了……
仿写____________ to give children whatever they want.
孩子们想要什么就给他们什么，这是不明智的。
It is unwise
2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew
it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!（be
doing...when...）
翻译 前几天,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,这时我还没明白怎么回事,混合物就从
试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
仿写 We___________________________someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
were having a meeting when
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
From the above pictures, we know that some people like to help others and the
society, and we call them 1.__________. Their kind actions are making our earth
more beautiful and comfortable to live on. Their kind behavior is called 2.________.
volunteers
sharing
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and fill in the blanks.
The passage is written by Jo, a young volunteer teacher from Australia, who
teaches in a 1.________________ in Papua New Guinea.She tells her friend about her
experience as a teacher and her 2._____ to a remote village.
secondary school
visit
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.
What is the text type of the passage on Pages 38-39 ( )
D
A.Narrative writing. B.Argumentative essay.
C.Expository writing. D.Practical writing.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea of each paragraph according to the passage.
A.The hard trip to Tombe's village.
B.The learning conditions in the school.
C.The bush school for local students.
D.Feeling nice to get mail.
E.The feeling about the trip.
F.The dinner at Tombe's home.
G.Their belief about leftover food.
H.Tombe's housing.
1.Para.1( )
D
2.Para.2( )
C
3.Para.3( )
B
4.Para.4( )
A
5.Para.5( )
H
6.Para.6( )
F
7.Para.7( )
G
8.Para.8( )
E
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and choose the best answers.
1.The purpose of the author in writing the blog is ___.
A
A.to tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a volunteer
B.to tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer
C.to tell us that she couldn't get any money by teaching the poor students
D.to tell us how happy she was in the small village
2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they ___.
A
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn't like doing the chemistry experiment
D.thought chemistry was not relevant to them
3.Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE about Tombe's house ( )
C
A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C.It was low and round，with no windows and a big doorway.
D.There were only a few possessions in it.
4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family ( )
A
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Upset.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
8 March I just got a 1._______ from home! It took about two weeks to arrive,
and it was a bit damaged.
I've been here in the 2._______ for about a month now.My 3.__________
school is a bush school.
There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to 4.________
laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! Science is my most challenging
subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
parcel
jungle
secondary
mention
17 April Last weekend I made my first visit to a 5._______ village, home to one
of our students, Tombe.
Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a 6._________
forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows,
with a door just big enough to 7.___________, and with grass sticking out
of the roof.
We ate inside the hut 8._______ round the fire.I loved listening to the
family talking softly to each other in their language.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm
9.___________.It was such a 10._________ to have spent a day with
Tombe's family.
remote
wrinkled
get through
sitting
handshakes
privilege
续表
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and answer the questions.
1.What do you think of Tombe's life
___________________________________________________________________________
His life is rather hard, original and simple, but he and his family are very friendly.
2.When you graduate from college, do you want to be a volunteer And why
____
略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.There is no equipment， and since there isn't even a washroom， if I need water I
have to carry it from my house in a basin!
善分析 句中的（1）_____连接表示顺承关系的并列句；since there isn't even a
washroom 为since引导的（2）__________从句，if I need water 为if引导的（3）
__________从句。
会翻译 （4）_______________________________________________________________
________________
and
原因状语
条件状语
这里没有任何设备，而且因为没有洗手间，如果我需要水，我就得从家里用盆把水端来!
2.The class became a circus as the boys， who had never come across anything like
this before， out of the windows.
善分析 句中的The class became a circus 是主句；as the boys... out of the windows
为as引导的（1）__________从句，who had never come across anything like this
before为who引导的（2）______________从句。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________________
___________
原因状语
非限制性定语
孩子们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事情，他们开始跳到窗外，班上乱成了马戏团。
核心单词
知识点1 mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
（P38）...I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets， and it's always nice to get mail! ……我一直渴望得到一些我最喜爱的糖果，并且收到邮件总是很好的!
知识拓展
by mail 通过邮递
mail sb sth=mail sth to sb给某人邮寄某物
经典佳句
I just came out to mail some letters.
我只是出来寄些信。
I mailed him a letter yesterday.
昨天我给他寄了一封信。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The online store mailed the book The Three-Body Problem___ me.
to
（2）How much does it cost ________（mail） a letter in Italy
to mail
知识点2 chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
（P38）When I reach the school grounds，I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
当我到达学校操场时，男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。
知识拓展
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
in chorus 一齐；齐声地
经典佳句
Never before have I heard this song sung in chorus.
我从未听过这首歌的合唱。
The papers all chorused the praises of the President.
各报都异口同声地对总统表示赞扬。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）“Hello，” the boys shouted to their teacher___ chorus.
in
（2）The professor's speech was welcomed with___chorus of praise.
a
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The proposal was greeted with____________________.
大家对这个建议异口同声地表示赞成。
a chorus of approval
知识点3 shade vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部
（P38） Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时到达那里。首先,我们要爬一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路向下走到下面的山谷。
知识拓展
shade sb/sth （from/against sth） 给……遮挡（光线）
shade into 逐渐融合于；逐渐变为
in the shade of... 在……的阴影下
put... in the shade 使……黯然失色；使……相形见绌
经典佳句
He passed milky-white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。
She shaded her eyes against the sun.
她遮住眼睛避免阳光（直射）。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The sea shaded _____ the sky at the horizon.
into
（2）We sat down ___ the shade of the wall.
in
（3）The courtyard was shaded ____ high trees.
by
知识点4 wrinkle vt.& vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹＊wrinkled adj.有皱纹的
（P38）Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead， led us to his house...
汤贝的父亲莫卡普是一个下巴结实、额头皱巴巴的人，他领我们到了他家……
知识拓展
wrinkle （up） one's forehead皱起额头
wrinkle with age 由于年龄而皮肤皱起
wrinkles in one's face脸上的皱纹
经典佳句
She wrinkled her nose at the smell.
她闻到这气味就皱起了鼻子。
Her skin was still without a wrinkle.
她的皮肤仍然没有一丝皱纹。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Harry's father's face was wrinkled_____age.
with
（2）An old woman with a_________（wrinkle） face as brown as a berry told us
the truth.
wrinkled
（3）In addition，sleep has been shown to reduce wrinkles___the face and neck.
in
（4）If some T-shirts are_________，hang them in the bathroom while you take a
shower. Steam the _________.（wrinkle）
wrinkled
wrinkles
知识点5 ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的＊ripen vt.& vi.成熟；使成熟
（P39）He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau （sweet potato），ripe corn，and greens.
然后，他把滚烫的石头放在一个空油桶里，里面放着红薯、成熟的玉米和绿叶蔬菜。
知识拓展
be ripe for ……的时机成熟；……准备就绪；适于……
经典佳句
This land is ripe for development.
这片土地适宜开发。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I'm waiting for the apples________ （ripe）.
to ripen
（2）Often you do not notice that the time is not yet ripe____it.
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·重庆一中月考）_____________________________，keep them on the
counter for 2 to 5 days.
为了使这些水果成熟得更快，要把它们放在柜台上2至5天。
To help these fruits ripen faster
知识点6 drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
（P39）My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as wedragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。
知识拓展
drag one's feet 拖步而行
drag along 拖着脚走；慢慢地行走
drag away 拉开；拖走
drag sb into （doing） sth 把某人拖入到（做）某事中
drag down 向下拖；降低……的身份；把身体拖垮
drag in 硬扯进（不相关的或别人不想谈论的话题）
drag out 拖出来；拖延；套出（某事）
经典佳句
The meeting dragged out all the afternoon.
会议拖延了整整一下午。
I managed to drag myself out of bed.
我硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The heavy coach _________________.
重载的马车吃力地行进着。
is dragging along
（2）If you____________________________, you will wear down your shoes quickly.
如果你拖着脚走路，你的鞋子很快就会被磨破。
drag your feet while you walk
（3）They __________________________ from the road.
他们把倒下的树从路上拖走了。
dragged the fallen tree away
知识点7 privilege n.特权；优惠待遇＊privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
（P39） It was such aprivilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
和汤贝一家人度过一天真是荣幸。
知识拓展
a privilege to do sth/of （doing） sth 做某事的特权
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权；有幸做某事
It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的。
be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的
经典佳句
It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours.
能够成为这些孩子生活中的一部分是如此的荣幸，即便只有几个小时的时间。
We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎您作为我们今晚的发言人。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We all feel __________ （privilege） to be invited here.
privileged
（2）He's glad that he has the privilege ________ （have） the chance.
to have
（3）Do you think it is___ privilege to be chosen
a
短语句式
知识点8 not to mention更不用说；且不说
（P38）There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至连课本都没有,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!
知识拓展
mention doing sth 提到做某事
mention sth to sb=mention to sb that...向某人提及……
Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
make no mention of 没提及；没提到
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
经典佳句
The environment is clean, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top service.
这里的环境很干净, 更不用说它高质量的饭菜和顶级的服务了。
As is mentioned above, the number of the students is increasing.
正如上面所提到的，学生的数量正在增加。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood ___the journalist.
to
（2）I hear they've promoted Tom, but Tom didn't mention _____________________
（promote） when we talked on the phone.
having been promoted
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The boy is good at advanced mathematics, ________________________________
__.
这个男孩擅长高等数学,更不用说这么简单的问题了。
not to mention such an easy problem
知识点9 come across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
（P38）The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
孩子们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事情,他们开始跳到窗外,班上乱成了马戏团。
知识拓展
come about （某情况）发生
come out 出版；（太阳等）出现；显露
come to 达到；总计
come along （偶然地）发生；一起来；赶快
come up 被提及；被讨论
come up with 想出（主意、答案等）
经典佳句
He came across a superstar in the street the other day, which made him very excited.
他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星，这令他非常激动。
Can you tell me how the accident came about？
你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗？
融会应用 用come相关短语的适当形式填空
（1）We are making efforts ________________ a practical idea.
to come up with
（2）The newspaper__________ once a week.
comes out
（3）He is not a good speaker. His words can't well ____________ to others.
come across
（4）How did it___________that you failed to turn up in time yesterday
come about
知识点10 It is+adj.+（for/of sb） to do sth
（P38）It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, butit was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home...
（包裹）到达花了大约两个星期,而且它有点破损,但是收到家里的糖果和果酱真是太好了……
知识拓展
该句使用了句式“It is+adj.+（for/of sb） to do sth”,意思是“（对某人而言）做某事很……”。句中的it作句子的形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
It+be+adj.+（for sb/of sb） to do sth
It+be+n.（+for sb/sth）+to do sth
It+be+n./adj.+主语从句
It+be+过去分词+that从句
It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
It's no use/useless/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/浪费时间。
It seems（ed）/appears（ed） that ... 似乎……
It happened that ... 碰巧……
It turns（ed） out that ... 结果是……
It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that ... 某人突然想起……
It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
It is a shame for us to have lost the game.
我们输了这场比赛，真丢人。
It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth.
显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种已经产生了负面影响。
It's a pity that I didn't think of it earlier.
我没有早一点考虑它真是遗憾。
名师点拨
在“It+be+adj.+（for/of sb） to do sth”句式中,for前面的形容词通常是difficult、necessary、important、quick、easy等,这些形容词多与事物的特征有关；而of前面的形容词常常是wise、kind、stupid、silly、bright、nice、good等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Sometimes it may be helpful _______（use） examples to explain abstract
concepts.
to use
（2）Though it is nice ___you to put him up,it is impossible ____him to sleep on
such a small bed.
of
for
（3）It's no use ________（argue） with her—she won't listen.
arguing
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）You are careless to make so many mistakes in the
exam.→_______________________________________________________（it作形式主语）
It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
知识点11 be doing...when...
（P38）The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
前几天,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,这时我还没明白怎么回事,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
知识拓展
该句使用了“be doing...when”句式,意思是“正在做……这时……”。when是并列连词,意思是“就在那时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
经典佳句
I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.
我正在洗澡,这时有人敲门。
The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Jack_____________（work） in the lab when the power cut occurred.
was working
（2）Tom was about to close the windows ______his attention was caught by a bird.
when
（3）We were ____the point of setting out when it began to rain.
on
（4）He had just walked for about a mile ______a volunteer searcher found him.
when
知识点12 even though引导让步状语从句
（P39）I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我基本上插不上话。
知识拓展
（1）句中的even though引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使；尽管”。
（2）even if/though表示“即使；尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时表示将来时。主从句主语相同时,从句部分可采用省略句结构。even so表示“即使如此；尽管这样”。
But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭时的文明举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
The new method is not perfect； even so, it's much better than the old one.
新方法并不完美,就算如此,它还是比老方法好得多。
Even though the injuries were minor, the consequences were grave.
尽管伤势轻微，但后果却很严重。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if （he were） to take charge.
即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I'll go there _________________________ tomorrow.
即使明天天气不好，我也要去那里。
even if the weather is bad
（2）______________________________________,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
尽管森林公园很远，但每年都有很多游客来参观。
Even though/if the forest park is far away
（3）He won't come to our party _______________________.
即使他被邀请，他也不会来参加我们的聚会。
even if （he is） invited
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼） one day when she came across an old
______（dust） manuscript（手稿）.
dusty
2.It's far too late for you to go out and play football, not ___mention the fact that
it's raining.
to
3.Besides,water is usually warmer when shined in the sun than___ the shade.
in
4.The 93-year-old lady's face was ________ （cover） with wrinkles.
covered
5.She always ______（drag） behind when we walk anywhere.
drags
6.It was a great privilege ________（hear） my idol sing.
to hear
7.The gym can be used by both able-bodied and ________（able） people.
disabled
8.If you do wrong, you deserve severe ___________（punish）.
punishment
9.The company won a significant contract ____work on Europe's tallest building.
for
10.We take for ________（grant） the things that we should be grateful for.
granted
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成小作文
1.______________ （不久前的一天）, my sister went to a remote village to
2._____________ （参加） the voluntary activity. 3.__________ （不然）, she would
do some paperwork in a company. Mother is worried about whether she can
4._________ （适应） living in the mountainous village alone. However, in her
opinion, it is not a burden but 5.___________ （一件荣耀的事情） to do voluntary
work. She is generous with her time in offering help to people who 6._____________
（极想得到） scientific knowledge. She is proud that she can help here and there,
and 7.____________________（对……有影响） people's lives.
The other day
participate in
Otherwise
adapt to
a privilege
are dying for
make a difference to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I worked at a bush school 1._______ the classrooms were made of bamboo,
2._____ clay floors and roofs of grass. There's no electricity，running water or even
textbooks, not 3.___________ （mention） laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
It took the students about two hours 4._______ （get） to the school. I hoped to
make some 5.__________ （differ） to the children's lives by teaching them. The
other day, another teacher and I visited Tombe's home. When we arrived at the
village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started 6._______ （cry） “ieee
ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be 7._______
where
with
to mention
to get
difference
crying
related
（relate） to Tombe. Tombe's father led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut
with grass 8.________ （stick） out of the roof. That night we slept on a 9._______
（new） made platform. We left the village the next morning 10._____ many
goodbyes and handshakes.
sticking
newly
after
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有表示人物心理活动的句子
（1）I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets， and it's always nice to get mail!
（2）Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
（3）To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
2.判断下列句子中哪句不是表示人物心理活动的( )
C
A.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language， even though I could not participate much in the conversation.
B.His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
C.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
单句填空
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）_________ （cover） an area about three times the size of
Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the
country.
Covering
2.（2022·浙江1月）“I was simply going ________ a terrible experience,” Ms
Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
through
3.（2022·浙江1月）“___ is curious that no one has put together a history of both the
steam and electric revolutions,” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers,
Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modern America.
It
4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must
try after the climb. It will____________ （undoubted） help you get refreshed!
undoubtedly