人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 学案（含答案）

Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解来自澳大利亚的乔来到巴布亚新几内亚做教师志愿者的见闻和感受,了解中国对外援助的有关情况,以及国内外的志愿者服务;理解每个人的小小的举动会对世界产生很大的影响;培养分享、互助合作的精神和社会责任感;培养奉献精神和共同发展理念。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
(　　)1.mail　　　　　(　　)2.dust
(　　)3.weed (　　)4.cotton
(　　)5.uniform (　　)6.washroom
(　　)7.rigid (　　)8.wrinkle
(　　)9.criterion (　　)10.clay
A.n.棉布;棉花
B.n.洗手间;厕所
C.vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹
D.n.黏土;陶土
E.n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
F.n.标准;准则;原则
G.adj.死板的;固执的
H.n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
I.n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的
J.n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
答案　1~5　HJEAI　6~10　BGCFD
第二组
(　　)1.chorus (　　)2.tablet
(　　)3.rubber (　　)4.tube
(　　)5.circus (　　)6.forehead
(　　)7.platform (　　)8.circuit
(　　)9.privilege (　　)10.lately
A.n.平台;站台;舞台
B.n.马戏团
C.n.优惠待遇;特权
D.n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
E.adv.最近;不久前;近来
F.n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
G.n.额;前额
H.n.管子;管状物
I.n.巡回;环形线路
J.n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片
答案　1~5　DJFHB　6~10　GAICE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.　　　　n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2.　　　　n.果酱;堵塞
3.　　　　adj.中学的;次要的
4.　　　　n.化学家;药剂师;药房
5.　　　　vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
6.　　　　n.住房;住宅
7.　　　　adj.成熟的;时机成熟的
8.　　　　vt.拖;拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
9.　　　　adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
10.　　　　vi.&vt.辞职;辞去
11.　　　　vt.值得;应得;应受
12.　　　　n.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入
13.　　　　n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道
14.　　　　vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
15.　　　　n.缺陷;障碍
16.　　　　n.咨询;咨询会
17.　　　　vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人
18.　　　　n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
19.　　　　vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷
20.　　　　vt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座
答案　1.parcel　2.jam　3.secondary　4.chemist　5.shade　6.housing　7.ripe　8.drag　9.disabled　10.resign　11.deserve　12.input　13.tune
14.contract　15.disability　16.consultation
17.relay　18.stability　19.pray　20.plug
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.　　　　n.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→　　　　adj.布满灰尘的
2.　　　　n.化学家;药剂师;药房 →　　　　n.化学→　　　　adj.化学的
3.　　　　adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→　　　　 vt.使残疾→　　　　n.残疾;缺陷;障碍
4.　　　　n.咨询;咨询会→　　　　 v.咨询→　　　　n.顾问
5.　　　　n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→　　　　adj.稳定的;稳固的;沉稳的→　　　　adj.不稳定的
答案　1.dust;dusty　2.chemist;chemistry;chemical
3.disabled;disable;disability　4.consultation;consult;consultant　5.stability;stable;unstable
Step 2 短语记诵
1.　　　　　　　　到达某数量、程度等;取决于
2.　　　　　　　　变得习惯于;使适应;能应付
3.　　　　　　　　偶遇; 偶然发现; 使产生……印象
4.　　　　　　　　完成; 读完;穿过; 用完
5.　　　　　　　　转达给……;转发给……
6.to be honest　　　　　　　　
7.a chorus of 　　　　　　　　
8.not to mention　　　　　　　　
9.take... for granted　　　　　　　　
10.pray that　　　　　　　　
答案　1.up to　2.adapt to　3.come across
4.get through　5.relay to　6.说实话　7.齐声;异口同声　8.更不用说;且不说　9.认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视　10.但愿
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home... (it作形式主语)
翻译 (包裹)到达花了大约两个星期,而且它有点破损,但是收到家里的糖果和果酱真是太好了……
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to give children whatever they want.
孩子们想要什么就给他们什么,这是不明智的。
2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(be doing...when...)
翻译 前几天,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,这时我还没明白怎么回事,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
仿写 We　　　　　　　　　　　　　　someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
答案　1.It is unwise　2.were having a meeting when
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
From the above pictures, we know that some people like to help others and the society, and we call them 1.　　　　. Their kind actions are making our
earth more beautiful and comfortable to live on. Their kind behavior is called 2.　　　　.
答案　1.volunteers　2.sharing
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and fill in the blanks.
The passage is written by Jo, a young volunteer teacher from Australia, who teaches in a 1.　　　　　　　　 in Papua New Guinea.She tells her friend about her experience as a teacher and her 2.　　　　 to a remote village.
答案　1.secondary school　2.visit
Step 2　再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the text type of the passage on Pages 38-39
A.Narrative writing.　B.Argumentative essay.
C.Expository writing. D.Practical writing.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea of each paragraph according to the passage.
(　　)1.Para.1　　　　(　　)2.Para.2
(　　)3.Para.3 (　　)4.Para.4
(　　)5.Para.5 (　　)6.Para.6
(　　)7.Para.7 (　　)8.Para.8
A.The hard trip to Tombe's village.
B.The learning conditions in the school.
C.The bush school for local students.
D.Feeling nice to get mail.
E.The feeling about the trip.
F.The dinner at Tombe's home.
G.Their belief about leftover food.
H.Tombe's housing.
答案　1~5　DCBAH　6~8　FGE
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and choose the best answers.
1.The purpose of the author in writing the blog is 　　　　.
A.to tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a volunteer
B.to tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer
C.to tell us that she couldn't get any money by teaching the poor students
D.to tell us how happy she was in the small village
2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they 　　　　.
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn't like doing the chemistry experiment
D.thought chemistry was not relevant to them
3.Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE about Tombe's house
A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C.It was low and round,with no windows and a big doorway.
D.There were only a few possessions in it.
4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family
A.Happy.　　　　　B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.
答案　1~4　AACA
Step 3　后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
8 March ·I just got a 1.　　　　 from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged. ·I've been here in the 2.　　　　 for about a month now.My 3.　　　　 school is a bush school. ·There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to 4.　　　　 laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
17 April ·Last weekend I made my first visit to a 5.　　　　 village, home to one of our students, Tombe. ·Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a 6.　　　　 forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to 7.　　　　　　　　, and with grass sticking out of the roof. ·We ate inside the hut 8.　　　　 round the fire.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language. ·We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 9.　　　　.It was such a 10.　　　　 to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
答案　1.parcel　2.jungle　3.secondary　4.mention　5.remote　6.wrinkled　7.get through　8.sitting
9.handshakes　10.privilege
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and answer the questions.
1.What do you think of Tombe's life
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2.When you graduate from college, do you want to be a volunteer And why
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答案　
1.His life is rather hard, original and simple, but he and his family are very friendly.
2.略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
善分析 句中的(1)　　　　连接表示顺承关系的并列句;since there isn't even a washroom 为since引导的(2)　　　　　　　　从句,if I need water 为if引导的(3)　　　　　　　　从句。
会翻译 (4)
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答案　(1)and　(2)原因状语　(3)条件状语　(4)这里没有任何设备,而且因为没有洗手间,如果我需要水,我就得从家里用盆把水端来!
2. The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, out of the windows.
善分析 句中的The class became a circus 是主句;as the boys... out of the windows为as引导的(1)　　　　　　　　从句,who had never come across anything like this before为who引导的(2)　　　　　　　　从句。
会翻译 (3)
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答案　(1)原因状语　(2)非限制性定语　(3)孩子们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事情,他们开始跳到窗外,班上乱成了马戏团。
新知探究
解析教材
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
8 March
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
　　So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.When I reach the school grounds (1), I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
丛林里的志愿行动
3月8日
我刚收到家里寄来的包裹! (包裹)到达花了大约两个星期,而且它有点破损,但是收到家里的糖果和果酱真是太好了;我一直渴望得到一些我最喜爱的糖果,并且收到邮件总是很好的!
我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我的中学是一所灌木丛学校。教室是用竹子搭建的,地面是黏土,屋顶是草。我只需几分钟就能走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。当我到达学校操场时,男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。与我国学生不同的是,这些孩子没有穿棉质校服,而且他们中有许多人为了上学还得走很长的路,有时要走两个小时。
【助读点拨】
(1)when引导时间状语从句。
　　There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching.Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments(2).There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom(3), if I need water(4) I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it(5),the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before(6), started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students(7)—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all(8).
　　这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至连课本都没有,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了! 学生们的全部家当就是铅笔、橡皮和纸。我仍在努力适应这些条件。我不得不在教学中变得更加富有想象力。科学是我(觉得)最具挑战性的科目,因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。这里没有任何设备,而且因为没有洗手间,如果我需要水,我就得从家里用盆把水端来! 这里的规则也不要弄得太死板,这一点很重要。前几天,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,这时我还没明白怎么回事,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是! 孩子们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事情,他们开始跳到窗外,班上乱成了马戏团。有时我想知道化学与这些学生的关系有多大——(他们当中)很少有人会成为化学家——大多数人在八年级后都会回到他们的村庄。老实说,我怀疑我对这些孩子的生活是否有任何影响。
【助读点拨】
(2)as引导原因状语从句。
(3)since引导原因状语从句。
(4)if引导条件状语从句。
(5)before引导时间状语从句。
(6)who引导非限制性定语从句。
(7)how引导宾语从句。
(8)whether引导宾语从句。
　　17 April
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views(9), and then down a shaded path to the valley below.When we arrived at the village(10), Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”.We shook hands with all the villagers.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
　　4月17日
上周末,我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄,那是我们一个学生汤贝的家。我和另一位老师走了两个半小时到达那里。首先,我们要爬一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路向下走到下面的山谷。当我们到达那个村庄时,汤贝的妈妈齐亚克看到我们来了,开始大叫“ieee ieee”。我们和所有的村民握了手。每个人似乎都和汤贝有亲戚关系。
【助读点拨】
(9)from where引导定语从句,修饰先行词mountain。
(10)When引导时间状语从句。
　　Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(11).Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.The only possessions I could see(12) were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
　　汤贝的父亲莫卡普是一个下巴结实、额头皱巴巴的人,他领我们到了他家,那是一个低矮的圆形竹屋,竹屋没有窗户,只有一扇勉强能通过的门,屋顶上长满了草——这说明它是一间住人的房子。这样的住宅里面很暗,所以我们的眼睛需要一段时间来适应。地板上已经铺上了新鲜的草,还有一个月台,我和珍妮可以睡在上面。小屋的中央有一个壁炉。我仅能看到的东西是一把扫帚、一些茶碟、一个水壶、杯子、平底锅和几个罐子。
【助读点拨】
(11)so引导结果状语从句。
(12)I could see为省略了that的定语从句,修饰possessions。
　　Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food(13).His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night(14), so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
　　莫卡普在外面生了一堆火,并在上面放了一些石头来加热。然后,他把滚烫的石头放在一个空油桶里,里面放着红薯、成熟的玉米和绿叶蔬菜。然后他用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜,让它们蒸熟。这闻起来很香。我们围着火坐在屋里吃东西。我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我基本上插不上话。幸运的是,有汤贝为我们翻译。
后来,我注意到在火上的烤架上倒立着一个罐子。过了一会儿,汤贝把它扔到了门外。汤贝告诉我那个罐头被加热以烘干剩菜。他的家人认为,剩菜在晚上招来恶灵,所以任何剩菜都要在罐子里弄干,然后把罐子扔出小屋。
【助读点拨】
(13)此处that引导宾语从句。
(14)此处that引导宾语从句。
　　We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home(15).That evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
　　第二天早上,在多次告别和用力的握手后,我们离开了村子。当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。那天晚上,我高兴地倒在了床上。和汤贝一家人度过一天真是荣幸。
【助读点拨】
(15)as引导时间状语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1　mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
(P38)...I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
……我一直渴望得到一些我最喜爱的糖果,并且收到邮件总是很好的!
知识拓展
by mail 通过邮递
mail sb sth=mail sth to sb给某人邮寄某物
经典佳句
I just came out to mail some letters.
我只是出来寄些信。
I mailed him a letter yesterday.
昨天我给他寄了一封信。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The online store mailed the book The Three-Body Problem　　　　 me.
(2)How much does it cost 　　　　(mail) a letter in Italy
答案　(1)to　(2)to mail
知识点2　chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
(P38)When I reach the school grounds,I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
当我到达学校操场时,男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。
知识拓展
a chorus of 齐声;异口同声
in chorus 一齐;齐声地
经典佳句
Never before have I heard this song sung in chorus.
我从未听过这首歌的合唱。
The papers all chorused the praises of the President.
各报都异口同声地对总统表示赞扬。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)“Hello,” the boys shouted to their teacher　　　　 chorus.
(2)The professor's speech was welcomed with　　　　chorus of praise.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The proposal was greeted with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
大家对这个建议异口同声地表示赞成。
答案　(1)in　(2)a　(3)a chorus of approval
知识点3　shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
(P38) Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时到达那里。首先,我们要爬一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路向下走到下面的山谷。
知识拓展
shade sb/sth (from/against sth) 给……遮挡(光线)
shade into 逐渐融合于;逐渐变为
in the shade of... 在……的阴影下
put... in the shade 使……黯然失色;使……相形见绌
经典佳句
He passed milky-white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。
She shaded her eyes against the sun.
她遮住眼睛避免阳光(直射)。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The sea shaded 　　　　the sky at the horizon.
(2)We sat down 　　　　the shade of the wall.
(3)The courtyard was shaded 　　　　high trees.
答案　(1)into　(2)in　(3)by
知识点4　wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹 *wrinkled adj.有皱纹的
(P38)Tombe's father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house...
汤贝的父亲莫卡普是一个下巴结实、额头皱巴巴的人,他领我们到了他家……
知识拓展
wrinkle (up) one's forehead皱起额头
wrinkle with age 由于年龄而皮肤皱起
wrinkles in one's face脸上的皱纹
经典佳句
She wrinkled her nose at the smell.
她闻到这气味就皱起了鼻子。
Her skin was still without a wrinkle.
她的皮肤仍然没有一丝皱纹。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)Harry's father's face was wrinkled　　　　age.
(2)An old woman with a　　　　(wrinkle) face as brown as a berry told us the truth.
(3)In addition,sleep has been shown to reduce wrinkles　　　　the face and neck.
(4)If some T-shirts are　　　　,hang them in the bathroom while you take a shower. Steam the 　　　　.(wrinkle)
答案　(1)with　(2)wrinkled　(3)in
(4)wrinkled; wrinkles
知识点5　ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 *ripen vt.& vi.成熟;使成熟
(P39)He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato),ripe corn,and greens.
然后,他把滚烫的石头放在一个空油桶里,里面放着红薯、成熟的玉米和绿叶蔬菜。
知识拓展
be ripe for ……的时机成熟;……准备就绪;适于……
经典佳句
This land is ripe for development.
这片土地适宜开发。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I'm waiting for the apples　　　　 (ripe).
(2)Often you do not notice that the time is not yet ripe　　　　it.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·重庆一中月考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,keep them on the counter for 2 to 5 days.
为了使这些水果成熟得更快,要把它们放在柜台上2至5天。
答案　(1)to ripen　(2)for　(3)To help these fruits ripen faster
知识点6　drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
(P39)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。
知识拓展
drag one's feet 拖步而行
drag along 拖着脚走;慢慢地行走
drag away 拉开;拖走
drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖入到(做)某
事中
drag down 向下拖;降低……的身份;把身体拖垮
drag in 硬扯进(不相关的或别人不想谈论的话题)
drag out 拖出来;拖延;套出(某事)
经典佳句
The meeting dragged out all the afternoon.
会议拖延了整整一下午。
I managed to drag myself out of bed.
我硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)The heavy coach 　　　　　　　　　　.
重载的马车吃力地行进着。
(2)If you　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you will wear down your shoes quickly.
如果你拖着脚走路,你的鞋子很快就会被磨破。
(3)They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the road.
他们把倒下的树从路上拖走了。
答案　(1)is dragging along　(2) drag your feet while you walk
(3)dragged the fallen tree away
知识点7　privilege n.特权;优惠待遇 *privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
(P39) It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
和汤贝一家人度过一天真是荣幸。
知识拓展
a privilege to do sth/of (doing) sth 做某事的特权
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权;有幸做某事
It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的。
be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的
经典佳句
It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours.
能够成为这些孩子生活中的一部分是如此的荣幸,即便只有几个小时的时间。
We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎您作为我们今晚的发言人。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)We all feel 　　　　(privilege) to be invited here.
(2)He's glad that he has the privilege 　　　　(have) the chance.
(3)Do you think it is　　　　 privilege to be chosen
答案　(1)privileged　(2)to have　(3) a
短 语 句 式
知识点8　not to mention更不用说;且不说
(P38)There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至连课本都没有,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!
知识拓展
mention doing sth 提到做某事
mention sth to sb=mention to sb that...向某人提及……
Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
make no mention of 没提及;没提到
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
经典佳句
The environment is clean, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top service.
这里的环境很干净, 更不用说它高质量的饭菜和顶级的服务了。
As is mentioned above, the number of the students is increasing.
正如上面所提到的,学生的数量正在增加。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood 　　　　the journalist.
(2)I hear they've promoted Tom, but Tom didn't mention 　　　　(promote) when we talked on the phone.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The boy is good at advanced mathematics, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这个男孩擅长高等数学,更不用说这么简单的问题了。
答案　(1)to　(2)having been promoted　(3)not to mention such an easy problem
知识点9　come across偶遇;偶然发现;被理解
(P38)The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
孩子们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事情,他们开始跳到窗外,班上乱成了马戏团。
知识拓展
come about (某情况)发生
come out 出版;(太阳等)出现;显露
come to 达到;总计
come along (偶然地)发生;一起来;赶快
come up 被提及;被讨论
come up with 想出(主意、答案等)
经典佳句
He came across a superstar in the street the other day, which made him very excited.
他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星,这令他非常激动。
Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗
融会应用　用come相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)We are making efforts 　　　　　　　　a practical idea.
(2)The newspaper　　　　　　　　 once a week.
(3)He is not a good speaker. His words can't well 　　　　　　　　to others.
(4)How did it　　　　　　　　that you failed to turn up in time yesterday
答案　(1)to come up with　(2)comes out　(3)come across
(4)come about
知识点10　It is+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth
(P38)It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home...
(包裹)到达花了大约两个星期,而且它有点破损,但是收到家里的糖果和果酱真是太好了……
知识拓展
该句使用了句式“It is+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth”,意思是“(对某人而言)做某事很……”。句中的it作句子的形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
it作形式主语的常见句型:
It+be+adj.+(for sb/of sb) to do sth
It+be+n.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth
It+be+n./adj.+主语从句
It+be+过去分词+that从句
It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
It's no use/useless/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/浪费时间。
It seems(ed)/appears(ed) that ... 似乎……
It happened that ... 碰巧……
It turns(ed) out that ... 结果是……
It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that ... 某人突然想起……
It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
It is a shame for us to have lost the game.
我们输了这场比赛,真丢人。
It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth.
显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种已经产生了负面影响。
It's a pity that I didn't think of it earlier.
我没有早一点考虑它真是遗憾。
名师点拨
在“It+be+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth”句式中,for前面的形容词通常是difficult、necessary、important、quick、easy等,这些形容词多与事物的特征有关;而of前面的形容词常常是wise、kind、stupid、silly、bright、nice、good等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Sometimes it may be helpful 　　　　(use) examples to explain abstract concepts.
(2)Though it is nice 　　　　you to put him up,it is impossible 　　　　him to sleep on such a small bed.
(3)It's no use 　　　　(argue) with her—she won't listen.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.
→
　(it作形式主语)
答案　(1)to use　(2)of;for　(3)arguing　(4)It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
知识点11　be doing...when...
(P38)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
前几天,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,这时我还没明白怎么回事,混合物就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!
知识拓展
该句使用了“be doing...when”句式,意思是“正在做……这时……”。when是并列连词,意思是“就在那时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
经典佳句
I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.
我正在洗澡,这时有人敲门。
The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)Jack　　　　(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
(2)Tom was about to close the windows 　　　　his attention was caught by a bird.
(3)We were 　　　　the point of setting out when it began to rain.
(4)He had just walked for about a mile 　　　　a volunteer searcher found him.
答案　(1)was working　(2)when　(3)on　(4)when
知识点12　even though引导让步状语从句
(P39)I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我基本上插不上话。
知识拓展
(1)句中的even though引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使;尽管”。
(2)even if/though表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时表示将来时。主从句主语相同时,从句部分可采用省略句结构。even so表示“即使如此;尽管这样”。
But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭时的文明举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
The new method is not perfect; even so, it's much better than the old one.
新方法并不完美,就算如此,它还是比老方法好得多。
Even though the injuries were minor, the consequences were grave.
尽管伤势轻微,但后果却很严重。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.
即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)I'll go there 　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.
即使明天天气不好,我也要去那里。
(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
尽管森林公园很远,但每年都有很多游客来参观。
(3)He won't come to our party 　　　　　　　　.
即使他被邀请,他也不会来参加我们的聚会。
答案　(1)even if the weather is bad　(2)Even though/if the forest park is far away　(3)even if (he is) invited
2