人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 学案（含答案）
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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解职业能力倾向测试,利用职业能力倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过学习图表和图形,学会在有限的空间内获取广泛的信息,如阅读图表标题;通过解读文本标题、寻找段落的内部结构来判断作者的写作目的和态度。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
( )1.aptitude ( )2.scenario
( )3.assemble ( )4.drawer
( )5.radium ( )6.categorise
( )7.participant ( )8.code
( )9.estate ( )10.accountant
A.vt.把……分类(加以归类)
B.n.镭
C.n.代码;密码vt.编码;把……译成密码
D.n.天资;天赋
E.n.参与者;参加者
F.n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
G.n.会计;会计师
H.n.抽屉
I.n.设想;方案;预测
J.vt.组装;装配vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
答案 1~5 DIJHB 6~10 AECFG
第二组
( )1.entrepreneur ( )2.resume
( )3.communist ( )4.dedicate
( )5.fox ( )6.canal
( )7.finance ( )8.priority
( )9.receipt ( )10.fry
A.vt.把……奉献给
B.n.运河;灌溉渠
C.n.创业者;企业家
D.n.履历;简历
E.n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
F.n.收据;接收
G.n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
H.adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者
I.n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
J.n.狐狸;狡猾的人
答案 1~5 CDHAJ 6~10 BIEFG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. n. 债务;欠款
3. n. 简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
4. n. 侦探;警探
5. n. 密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
6. n. 公平;公正;合理
7. vt.控告;控诉;谴责
8. adj.贪婪的;贪心的
9. n.书法;书写;笔迹
10. n.停车位;停车
11. n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
12. n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
13. vi.&vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
14. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
15. n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里
16. n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
17. n.合格证书;证明
18. vt.获得;购得
答案 1.bounce 2.debt 3.profile 4.detective
5.spy 6.justice 7.accuse 8.greedy 9.handwriting
10.parking 11.fry 12.purse 13.sew 14.priority 15.cage 16.finance 17.certificate 18.acquire
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.参与者;参加者→ v.参与;参加→ n. 参加;参与
2. n.会计;会计师 → n.账户;账目v.认为是;视为
3. adj.贪婪的;贪心的→ n.贪婪
4. n.雇主;老板→ n. 受雇者;雇员→ v.雇用;使用→ n. 雇用;聘用;工作;就业
5. vt. 获得;购得→ n. 获得
6. n.侦探;警探→ vt.侦察出→ n. 探测;侦查
7. n.公平;公正;合理→ adj.公平的;公正的
答案 1.participant;participate;participation 2.accountant;account 3.greedy;greed 4.employer;employee;employ;employment 5.acquire;acquirement 6.detective;detect;detection 7.justice;just
构词规律
“v.+-ant ”构成表示人的名词 “v.+-ive ”构成表示人的名词
participate→participant 参与者;参加者 assist→assistant 助手;帮手 apply→applicant 申请人 inhabit→inhabitant (某地的)居民 detect→detective 侦探;警探 represent→representative 代表;典型人物 conserve→conservative 保守派
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 帮助……摆脱困难
2. 总之;最后
3. 回顾
4. 集中(……)于;聚集(……)于;使聚焦于
5. 多种的; 种种
6. 以……为基础
7. 关怀;照料;处理
8.come to a conclusion
9.bounce around
10.head start
11.a chest of drawers
12.(real) estate agent
13.flea collar
答案 1.help out 2.in conclusion 3.look back 4.focus on 5.a variety of 6.be based on 7.attend to 8.得出结论 9.蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 10.起步前的优势 11.抽屉柜 12.房地产经纪人 13.灭蚤项圈
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ”(时间状语从句的省略)
翻译 作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,你首先会被问到的问题之一是,“你是做什么的 ”
仿写 the exam,we should be careful.
考试时,我们应该仔细。
2.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.(because引导表语从句)
翻译 这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
仿写 I am hungry right now. This is this morning.
我现在很饿,这是因为我早上没有吃早饭。
3.I wish I had thought more about what really wanted to do. (wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟)
翻译 我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。
仿写 Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish .
埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。我真希望我能跳得像她一样好。
答案 1.When taking 2.because I didn't have breakfast 3.I danced as well as her
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
下面是一些职业倾向测试题,请按照你的实际情况回答下列问题,看看最适合你的工作是什么。
1.Do you like jobs that require logic rather than creativity
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
2.Do you like jobs that involve travelling and outdoors rather than an indoor office
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
3.Do you like entertaining people
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
4.Would you like to work in a large corporate business rather than in a small business or alone
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
5.Would you prefer a high-paying stressful job to a low-paying stressless job
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative essay.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
答案 C
Ⅱ.Please match the main idea of each paragraph according to the passage.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7
A.One effective way to learn about your career.
B.The best time to consider your career.
C.Considering your career is essential.
D.Looking at careers of different levels.
E.Career aptitude tests are only for guidance.
F.Different kinds of career aptitude tests.
G.One popular career aptitude test.
答案 1~7 CBAFGDE
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 and choose the best answers.
1.What is one of the most effective ways of choosing a career which may be right for you
A.To complete a “career aptitude test”.
B.To go to a key university.
C.To consult the teachers at school.
D.To get help from parents and friends.
2.What is very important when you are completing the test
A.To be clever. B.To be honest.
C.To be hardworking. D.To be quick.
3.According to Paragraph 5, what is the correct order
a.The participants' answers are analysed.
b.The participants are given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.
c.The participants grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
d.This code is used to generate a list of career suggestions.
e.The top three scores are used to make a code to show the overall work personality.
f.The participants' answers are divided up between six different types of work personalities.
A.abdcfe B.cafbed
C.efcdba D.acbfde
4.What does the author think of the career aptitude test
A.Useless. B.Unique.
C.Useful. D.Ordinary.
答案 1~4 ABBC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ·While you are still 1. . ·Before you make any choices about your 2. .
One effective way ·To 3. a “career aptitude test”. ·The results of the test will tell you about your 4. . ·Some tests also suggest 5. that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ·Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. . ·Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. . ·They are a very useful 8. .
One popular test It asks the 9. to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. .
答案 1.at school 2.further education 3.complete 4.strengths and interests 5.careers 6.attitudes 7.work scenarios 8.tool 9.participants 10.work tasks
Ⅱ.How do you understand the sentence “The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I quite agree with it. Because when you are passionate about something, you have great interest in it and you are sure to do your best to accomplish it.
Ⅲ.What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I will take a career aptitude test first. But I don't rely on it only. I will also consult with my parents and teachers, who will give me better suggestions.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education.
善分析 句中动词不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers 作名词短语The best time 的(1) ,while you are still at school为while引导的(2) 从句,before you make any choices about your further education 为before引导的(3) 从句。
会翻译 (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)后置定语 (2)表语 (3)时间状语 (4)开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时机是在你还在上学时,在你选择是否继续深造之前。
2.For example,you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
善分析 what work you might like now和what you may like to aim for in the future都是what引导的(1) 从句,句中so引导(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语 (2)结果状语 (3)例如,你可以看看基本的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么样的工作,然后看看更高级的职业,这样你就知道你将来可能想要追求什么。
新知探究
解析教材
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(1).The career you have(2)defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
弄清楚你想做什么
作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,你首先会被问到的问题之一是,“你是做什么的 ”这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。你所从事的职业界定了你的生活,所以花时间去思考职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。
【助读点拨】
(1)because引导表语从句。
(2)you have为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school(3), before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do (4) from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时机是在你还在上学时,在你选择是否继续深造之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但许多其他人往往只有一些想法在脑子里蹦来蹦去。
【助读点拨】
(3)while引导表语从句。
(4)what引导宾语从句。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to(5).Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(6)”
要对可能的职业道路有所了解,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。测试的结果会把你的优势和兴趣告诉你,一些测试也会推荐给你适合的职业。有了这些信息,你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费的测试,所以试一试吧。你在考虑你未来的职业时抢先一步可能会对你未来的日子有所帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。”
【助读点拨】
(5)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词careers。
(6)wish后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
职业能力倾向测试示例 第1页(共10页)
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of course, while completing these sorts of tests(7), it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
职业能力倾向测试有很多种。有的人会问你个人兴趣和态度方面的问题,其他的人则更注重让你对不同的工作场景进行评分,比如做图书管理员或律师。当然,在完成这类测试的同时,诚实是非常重要的,不要担心,答案不分对与错。
【助读点拨】
(7)此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略,其完整形式为while you are completing these sorts of tests。
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(8).This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分,然后分析他们的答案,并将其分为六种不同类型的工作个性。然后,研究人员给参与者一张图表,上面显示他们对每种工作个性的得分。前三名的分数被用来做一个代码,显示参与者的整体工作个性,然后使用此代码生成职业建议列表。
Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R.
你的测试结果如下。你的工作个性代号是A-I-R。
【助读点拨】
(8)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a code。
_______________________________________________________________________________
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students(9).For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now(10), and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future(11).This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12).
职业建议也基于你的受教育和经验水平,但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业,这对高中生非常有用。例如,你可以看看基本的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么样的工作,然后看看更高级的职业,这样你就知道你将来可能想要追求什么。这是帮你规划职业生涯的一个很好的工具,让你知道你需要达到什么样的目标才能实现。
【助读点拨】
(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(10)what引导宾语从句。
(11)what引导宾语从句。
(12)what引导宾语从句。
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about(14).So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
总之,职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。然而,重要的是要记住,它们只是用来指导职业规划的。找到一个好职业的秘诀是发现自己热衷于什么。所以,试着做几份在线测试,开始考虑你未来的职业吧!
【助读点拨】
(13)that引导宾语从句。
(14)that引导定语从句并指代先行词something,注意此处that不可换成which。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
(P50)...but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
……但许多其他人往往只有一些想法在脑子里蹦来蹦去。
知识拓展
bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce back 弹回;恢复(健康或信心等)
bounce off 弹开;反弹
bounce sb (from sth) 解雇;开除;撵走
经典佳句
She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
The light bounced off the river and dazzled her.
河面上波光粼粼,令她目眩。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Although fatigue shows readily on Carter, he .
卡特虽然容易疲劳,但他恢复得很快。
(2)Bertha came .
伯莎蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
答案 (1)bounces back quickly (2)bouncing into the room
知识点2 aptitude n.天资;天赋
(P50)One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.
要对可能的职业道路有所了解,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。
知识拓展
show/ have an aptitude for sth表现出/有……方面的天资
aptitude tests能力测试;能力倾向测验
academic aptitude学习能力倾向;学术才能
经典佳句
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
易混辨析
aptitude、talent和gift的区别:
aptitude指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力, 常暗示接受能力强;
talent指某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能;
gift指某方面的显著本领, 常暗含不能用一般规律作出解释。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He for painting.
他在绘画上表现出很高的天资。
(2)They're handing out forms .
他们正在分发能力倾向测验的表格。
答案 (1)shows a great aptitude (2)for an aptitude test
知识点3 debt n.债务;欠款
(P50)Help and advise people in serious debt
帮助债务重的人并给其提建议
知识拓展
in debt 负债;欠债
out of debt不欠债;还清债务
get/fall/go/run into debt负债;陷入债务
pay off one's debts还清债务
heavy debt债务累累
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的人情
熟词生义
debt n.人情债;恩情
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
我很感激我的家人。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It is easier to get debt than to get out of debt.
(2)His father worked himself to death to pay his debt.
(3)It's not surprising that the company is debt, as it has been completely mismanaged.
答案 (1)into (2)off (3)in
知识点4 categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) *category n.种类;分类 *categorised adj.分类的
(P50)Categorise employee profiles
给员工档案分类
知识拓展
categorise sb/sth将……分类; 把……加以归类
divide... into categories把……分类
经典佳句
His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or an autobiography.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)These 350 cases were (categorise) according to area of residence.
(2)The results can be divided into three main (category).
(3)New resources and new information are constantly being added, so you can never claim to have seen and (categorise) all of it.
答案 (1)categorised (2)categories (3)categorised
知识点5 profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
(P50)Categorise employee profiles
给员工档案分类
知识拓展
in profile (人的面部)从侧面看
job/employee profile工作/雇员简介
keep a high/low profile保持高/低姿态
经典佳句
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
首先, 我们建立起关于我们客户以及他们的需求的详细简介。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The story is painted in nine scenes, with most animal and human figures .
这个故事分为九个场景,大部分动物和人物都是侧面画的。
(2) called for a person with a background in engineering and computer science.
这份工作简介要求一位具有工程和计算机科学背景的人。
答案 (1)drawn in profile (2)The job profile
知识点6 participant n.参加者;参与者 *participate vi.参加;参与 *participation n.参加;参与
(P50)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。
知识拓展
participate with sb in sth 同某人参与某事
participate in 参加
图解释义
The size of the conference was larger and there were more participants in it.
这次会议规模更大,参会人数也更多。
名师点拨
participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成搭配,同义短语有join in、take part in。
融会应用 用participate的适当形式填空
(1)Later that evening, researchers called up these and asked them how happy they were.
(2)But despite their busy schedules, they decided as well.
(3)The scheme aims to encourage increased in sporting activities.
答案 (1)participants (2)to participate (3)participation
知识点7 detective n.侦探;警探 *detect vt.发现;查明;侦察 *detector n.检测器;探测器;侦察器 *detection n.探测;侦查;察觉
(牛津词典)A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。
知识拓展
detective story/novel 侦探小说
detective movie/film 侦探电影
private detective私人侦探
经典佳句
Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or detective stories
你喜欢看什么类型的故事, 爱情故事还是侦探故事
The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.
牙科医生没有发现她的牙齿有龋齿。
融会应用 用detect的适当形式填空
(1)She accused Moses of hiring a private to spy on her.
(2)In recent years, astronomers many organic molecules in space.
(3)The tests are designed the disease early.
答案 (1)detective (2)have detected (3)to detect
短 语 句 式
知识点8 head start起步前的优势
(P50)Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
你在考虑你未来的职业时抢先一步可能会对你未来的日子有所帮助。
知识拓展
at the start 刚开始;在起跑线
at the start of... 在……开始的时候
a fresh start 新的起点;新的开始
take a fresh start 重新开始
from start to finish 自始至终;从头到尾
经典佳句
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Joe has a head start. He began to study early than we did.
乔比我们占优势,他准备功课比我们早。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The new system was confronted with great difficulties at start.
(2)He takes over as chief executive the start of next year.
(3)You'll have fresh start every single day—not just on January 1st.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)A good education gives your child .
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上占据起步前的优势。
答案 (1)the (2)at (3)a (4)a head start in life
知识点9 look back 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
(P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。”
知识拓展
look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
look into 向……里面看去;调查
look through 浏览;仔细查看
look up 抬头看;(在字典、计算机等中)查阅
look up to 仰慕;尊敬某人
look forward to 盼望;期待
look ahead to 向前看;展望未来
经典佳句
Young people often look ahead to the future, while the elderly look back on the past.
年轻人常思将来,老年人常忆往昔。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用look的相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)I often the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
(2)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
(3)It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)There is no reason for us .
我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
(5)I like ,which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的高中时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
答案 (1)look up (2)look through (3)look into (4)to look down upon/on ordinary jobs (5)to look back on my high school days
知识点10 in conclusion 最后;总之
(P51) In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
总之,职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。
知识拓展
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
conclude from... 从……得出结论
经典佳句
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying:Where there is a will, there is a way.
让我用一句谚语来结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。
名师点拨
conclusion n. 结论
conclude vt. 结束; 断定
融会应用 单句填空
(1)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure (conclude) it with important points.
(2)The two men discussed and came to conclusion that the helicopter would take the place of the car some day.
(3)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating.
(4)Those are the facts;what do you conclude them
答案 (1)to conclude (2)a (3)conclusion
(4)from
知识点11 This/That is because...
(P50)This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
知识拓展
(1)该句使用了固定句式“That/This is because...”,其中because引导表语从句。
(2)That/This is because...意思是“那/这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句, 表示原因。
(3)That/This is why...意思是“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句, 表示结果。
(4)含有reason的常见句式:
①the reason for sth /doing sth is / was that...
②the reason why/for which ...is / was that...
③the reason that/which+定语从句+ is / was that
She was ill. This was why she was absent.
她病了。这就是她缺席的原因。
She was absent. This was because she was ill.
她缺席了。这是因为她病了。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
=The reason why she was absent was that she was ill.
她缺席是因为她病了。
The reason that she explained to us was that she was ill.
她向我们解释说她生病了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The reason he failed the English exam was he didn't learn it well.
(2)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
(3)When asked about the reason winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.
(4)Sorry,we are late.That's we were held up in the traffic jam.
(5)We were held up in the traffic jam and that's we are late.
答案 (1)why;that (2)that/which (3)for
(4)because (5)why
知识点12 wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟
(P50)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。
知识拓展
(1)该句为“wish+宾语从句”结构,意为“但愿……;希望……”,表示与过去事实不相符的愿望,故应用虚拟语气。
(2)wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟,从句中的谓语形式如下:
did/were 表示与现在事实相反的愿望;
had done/been 表示与过去事实相反的愿望;
“would/could+动词原形”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。
He wished he had phoned for a taxi.
他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。
I wish you wouldn't smoke any longer.
我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I wish he (go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.
(2)She wished she (be) at home then.
(3)I wish I (live) on the seashore.
答案 (1)would/could go (2)had been (3)lived
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You will need the time to orient yourself your new way of eating.
2.Her grandfather had clearly been a (dedicate) and stoical traveler.
3.The main thing is to attend the injured.
4.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of (finance) aid.
5.When her work was done, she read, (sew) and sang.
6.As hiring has become more global, both for (employ) and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.
7.The knowledge (acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.
答案 1.to 2.dedicated 3.to 4.financial
5.sewed 6.employers 7.acquired
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.They enjoy , both locally and further afield.
他们乐于参与本地及外地的各种活动。
2.As we get older, we look back and wish that we .
长大后,每当我们回首往事时,我们都会希望当时做出了更好的选择。
3.I am determined to study law well from now on and .
我决心从现在开始好好学习法律, 为我的职业生涯开个好头。
4.The captain and his crew are .
船长和船员是最后离开船的人。
5.He up in the mountains hiking alone.
他更喜欢在假期的时候独自到山上徒步旅行。
6.The article about what might happen in the future.
这篇文章的依据是对未来可能发生什么事情的猜测。
7. , he is a man you can count on.
总之,他是个你可以信赖的人。
答案 1.participating in a wide variety of activities 2.had made better choices 3.give my career a head start 4.the last to leave the ship 5.prefers to spend his holidays 6.is based on guesses 7.In conclusion
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are,so 1. (take) some time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2. (start) thinking about your career is at school.One of the most 3. (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.One popular test asks the 4. (participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5. (divide) up among six different types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6. your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,7. is very useful for high school students.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are 8. (clear) a very useful tool,but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9. (guide).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10. try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
答案 1.taking 2.to start 3.effective 4.participants
5.divided 6.on 7.which 8.clearly 9.guidance 10.So
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——逻辑衔接
1.阅读课文中含有逻辑衔接的语句
(1)This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
(2)This,however,is not always easy.
(3)Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
(4)Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
2.选出下列语句中不含逻辑衔接的语句
A.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
B.However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
C.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
D.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
答案 C
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·全国甲)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I (consider) this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
3.(2022·全国乙)Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
4. (2022·浙江1月)My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
5.(2023·山东第一次)By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate (employ).
6.(2023·四省适应性考试)Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide (vary) of art materials.
答案 1.considered 2.Participation 3.advanced 4.are based 5.employees 6.variety
2
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解职业能力倾向测试,利用职业能力倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过学习图表和图形,学会在有限的空间内获取广泛的信息,如阅读图表标题;通过解读文本标题、寻找段落的内部结构来判断作者的写作目的和态度。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
( )1.aptitude ( )2.scenario
( )3.assemble ( )4.drawer
( )5.radium ( )6.categorise
( )7.participant ( )8.code
( )9.estate ( )10.accountant
A.vt.把……分类(加以归类)
B.n.镭
C.n.代码;密码vt.编码;把……译成密码
D.n.天资;天赋
E.n.参与者;参加者
F.n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
G.n.会计;会计师
H.n.抽屉
I.n.设想;方案;预测
J.vt.组装;装配vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
答案 1~5 DIJHB 6~10 AECFG
第二组
( )1.entrepreneur ( )2.resume
( )3.communist ( )4.dedicate
( )5.fox ( )6.canal
( )7.finance ( )8.priority
( )9.receipt ( )10.fry
A.vt.把……奉献给
B.n.运河;灌溉渠
C.n.创业者;企业家
D.n.履历;简历
E.n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
F.n.收据;接收
G.n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
H.adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者
I.n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
J.n.狐狸;狡猾的人
答案 1~5 CDHAJ 6~10 BIEFG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. n. 债务;欠款
3. n. 简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
4. n. 侦探;警探
5. n. 密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
6. n. 公平;公正;合理
7. vt.控告;控诉;谴责
8. adj.贪婪的;贪心的
9. n.书法;书写;笔迹
10. n.停车位;停车
11. n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
12. n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
13. vi.&vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
14. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
15. n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里
16. n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
17. n.合格证书;证明
18. vt.获得;购得
答案 1.bounce 2.debt 3.profile 4.detective
5.spy 6.justice 7.accuse 8.greedy 9.handwriting
10.parking 11.fry 12.purse 13.sew 14.priority 15.cage 16.finance 17.certificate 18.acquire
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.参与者;参加者→ v.参与;参加→ n. 参加;参与
2. n.会计;会计师 → n.账户;账目v.认为是;视为
3. adj.贪婪的;贪心的→ n.贪婪
4. n.雇主;老板→ n. 受雇者;雇员→ v.雇用;使用→ n. 雇用;聘用;工作;就业
5. vt. 获得;购得→ n. 获得
6. n.侦探;警探→ vt.侦察出→ n. 探测;侦查
7. n.公平;公正;合理→ adj.公平的;公正的
答案 1.participant;participate;participation 2.accountant;account 3.greedy;greed 4.employer;employee;employ;employment 5.acquire;acquirement 6.detective;detect;detection 7.justice;just
构词规律
“v.+-ant ”构成表示人的名词 “v.+-ive ”构成表示人的名词
participate→participant 参与者;参加者 assist→assistant 助手;帮手 apply→applicant 申请人 inhabit→inhabitant (某地的)居民 detect→detective 侦探;警探 represent→representative 代表;典型人物 conserve→conservative 保守派
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 帮助……摆脱困难
2. 总之;最后
3. 回顾
4. 集中(……)于;聚集(……)于;使聚焦于
5. 多种的; 种种
6. 以……为基础
7. 关怀;照料;处理
8.come to a conclusion
9.bounce around
10.head start
11.a chest of drawers
12.(real) estate agent
13.flea collar
答案 1.help out 2.in conclusion 3.look back 4.focus on 5.a variety of 6.be based on 7.attend to 8.得出结论 9.蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 10.起步前的优势 11.抽屉柜 12.房地产经纪人 13.灭蚤项圈
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ”(时间状语从句的省略)
翻译 作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,你首先会被问到的问题之一是,“你是做什么的 ”
仿写 the exam,we should be careful.
考试时,我们应该仔细。
2.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.(because引导表语从句)
翻译 这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
仿写 I am hungry right now. This is this morning.
我现在很饿,这是因为我早上没有吃早饭。
3.I wish I had thought more about what really wanted to do. (wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟)
翻译 我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。
仿写 Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish .
埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。我真希望我能跳得像她一样好。
答案 1.When taking 2.because I didn't have breakfast 3.I danced as well as her
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
下面是一些职业倾向测试题,请按照你的实际情况回答下列问题,看看最适合你的工作是什么。
1.Do you like jobs that require logic rather than creativity
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
2.Do you like jobs that involve travelling and outdoors rather than an indoor office
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
3.Do you like entertaining people
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
4.Would you like to work in a large corporate business rather than in a small business or alone
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
5.Would you prefer a high-paying stressful job to a low-paying stressless job
□Yes. □No. □No Preference.
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative essay.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
答案 C
Ⅱ.Please match the main idea of each paragraph according to the passage.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7
A.One effective way to learn about your career.
B.The best time to consider your career.
C.Considering your career is essential.
D.Looking at careers of different levels.
E.Career aptitude tests are only for guidance.
F.Different kinds of career aptitude tests.
G.One popular career aptitude test.
答案 1~7 CBAFGDE
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 and choose the best answers.
1.What is one of the most effective ways of choosing a career which may be right for you
A.To complete a “career aptitude test”.
B.To go to a key university.
C.To consult the teachers at school.
D.To get help from parents and friends.
2.What is very important when you are completing the test
A.To be clever. B.To be honest.
C.To be hardworking. D.To be quick.
3.According to Paragraph 5, what is the correct order
a.The participants' answers are analysed.
b.The participants are given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.
c.The participants grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
d.This code is used to generate a list of career suggestions.
e.The top three scores are used to make a code to show the overall work personality.
f.The participants' answers are divided up between six different types of work personalities.
A.abdcfe B.cafbed
C.efcdba D.acbfde
4.What does the author think of the career aptitude test
A.Useless. B.Unique.
C.Useful. D.Ordinary.
答案 1~4 ABBC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ·While you are still 1. . ·Before you make any choices about your 2. .
One effective way ·To 3. a “career aptitude test”. ·The results of the test will tell you about your 4. . ·Some tests also suggest 5. that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ·Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. . ·Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. . ·They are a very useful 8. .
One popular test It asks the 9. to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. .
答案 1.at school 2.further education 3.complete 4.strengths and interests 5.careers 6.attitudes 7.work scenarios 8.tool 9.participants 10.work tasks
Ⅱ.How do you understand the sentence “The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I quite agree with it. Because when you are passionate about something, you have great interest in it and you are sure to do your best to accomplish it.
Ⅲ.What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I will take a career aptitude test first. But I don't rely on it only. I will also consult with my parents and teachers, who will give me better suggestions.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education.
善分析 句中动词不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers 作名词短语The best time 的(1) ,while you are still at school为while引导的(2) 从句,before you make any choices about your further education 为before引导的(3) 从句。
会翻译 (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)后置定语 (2)表语 (3)时间状语 (4)开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时机是在你还在上学时,在你选择是否继续深造之前。
2.For example,you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
善分析 what work you might like now和what you may like to aim for in the future都是what引导的(1) 从句,句中so引导(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语 (2)结果状语 (3)例如,你可以看看基本的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么样的工作,然后看看更高级的职业,这样你就知道你将来可能想要追求什么。
新知探究
解析教材
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(1).The career you have(2)defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
弄清楚你想做什么
作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,你首先会被问到的问题之一是,“你是做什么的 ”这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。你所从事的职业界定了你的生活,所以花时间去思考职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。
【助读点拨】
(1)because引导表语从句。
(2)you have为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school(3), before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do (4) from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时机是在你还在上学时,在你选择是否继续深造之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但许多其他人往往只有一些想法在脑子里蹦来蹦去。
【助读点拨】
(3)while引导表语从句。
(4)what引导宾语从句。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to(5).Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(6)”
要对可能的职业道路有所了解,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。测试的结果会把你的优势和兴趣告诉你,一些测试也会推荐给你适合的职业。有了这些信息,你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费的测试,所以试一试吧。你在考虑你未来的职业时抢先一步可能会对你未来的日子有所帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。”
【助读点拨】
(5)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词careers。
(6)wish后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
职业能力倾向测试示例 第1页(共10页)
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of course, while completing these sorts of tests(7), it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
职业能力倾向测试有很多种。有的人会问你个人兴趣和态度方面的问题,其他的人则更注重让你对不同的工作场景进行评分,比如做图书管理员或律师。当然,在完成这类测试的同时,诚实是非常重要的,不要担心,答案不分对与错。
【助读点拨】
(7)此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略,其完整形式为while you are completing these sorts of tests。
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(8).This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分,然后分析他们的答案,并将其分为六种不同类型的工作个性。然后,研究人员给参与者一张图表,上面显示他们对每种工作个性的得分。前三名的分数被用来做一个代码,显示参与者的整体工作个性,然后使用此代码生成职业建议列表。
Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R.
你的测试结果如下。你的工作个性代号是A-I-R。
【助读点拨】
(8)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a code。
_______________________________________________________________________________
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students(9).For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now(10), and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future(11).This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12).
职业建议也基于你的受教育和经验水平,但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业,这对高中生非常有用。例如,你可以看看基本的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么样的工作,然后看看更高级的职业,这样你就知道你将来可能想要追求什么。这是帮你规划职业生涯的一个很好的工具,让你知道你需要达到什么样的目标才能实现。
【助读点拨】
(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(10)what引导宾语从句。
(11)what引导宾语从句。
(12)what引导宾语从句。
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about(14).So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
总之,职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。然而,重要的是要记住,它们只是用来指导职业规划的。找到一个好职业的秘诀是发现自己热衷于什么。所以,试着做几份在线测试,开始考虑你未来的职业吧!
【助读点拨】
(13)that引导宾语从句。
(14)that引导定语从句并指代先行词something,注意此处that不可换成which。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
(P50)...but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
……但许多其他人往往只有一些想法在脑子里蹦来蹦去。
知识拓展
bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce back 弹回;恢复(健康或信心等)
bounce off 弹开;反弹
bounce sb (from sth) 解雇;开除;撵走
经典佳句
She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
The light bounced off the river and dazzled her.
河面上波光粼粼,令她目眩。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Although fatigue shows readily on Carter, he .
卡特虽然容易疲劳,但他恢复得很快。
(2)Bertha came .
伯莎蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
答案 (1)bounces back quickly (2)bouncing into the room
知识点2 aptitude n.天资;天赋
(P50)One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.
要对可能的职业道路有所了解,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。
知识拓展
show/ have an aptitude for sth表现出/有……方面的天资
aptitude tests能力测试;能力倾向测验
academic aptitude学习能力倾向;学术才能
经典佳句
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
易混辨析
aptitude、talent和gift的区别:
aptitude指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力, 常暗示接受能力强;
talent指某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能;
gift指某方面的显著本领, 常暗含不能用一般规律作出解释。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He for painting.
他在绘画上表现出很高的天资。
(2)They're handing out forms .
他们正在分发能力倾向测验的表格。
答案 (1)shows a great aptitude (2)for an aptitude test
知识点3 debt n.债务;欠款
(P50)Help and advise people in serious debt
帮助债务重的人并给其提建议
知识拓展
in debt 负债;欠债
out of debt不欠债;还清债务
get/fall/go/run into debt负债;陷入债务
pay off one's debts还清债务
heavy debt债务累累
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的人情
熟词生义
debt n.人情债;恩情
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
我很感激我的家人。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It is easier to get debt than to get out of debt.
(2)His father worked himself to death to pay his debt.
(3)It's not surprising that the company is debt, as it has been completely mismanaged.
答案 (1)into (2)off (3)in
知识点4 categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) *category n.种类;分类 *categorised adj.分类的
(P50)Categorise employee profiles
给员工档案分类
知识拓展
categorise sb/sth将……分类; 把……加以归类
divide... into categories把……分类
经典佳句
His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or an autobiography.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)These 350 cases were (categorise) according to area of residence.
(2)The results can be divided into three main (category).
(3)New resources and new information are constantly being added, so you can never claim to have seen and (categorise) all of it.
答案 (1)categorised (2)categories (3)categorised
知识点5 profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
(P50)Categorise employee profiles
给员工档案分类
知识拓展
in profile (人的面部)从侧面看
job/employee profile工作/雇员简介
keep a high/low profile保持高/低姿态
经典佳句
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
首先, 我们建立起关于我们客户以及他们的需求的详细简介。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The story is painted in nine scenes, with most animal and human figures .
这个故事分为九个场景,大部分动物和人物都是侧面画的。
(2) called for a person with a background in engineering and computer science.
这份工作简介要求一位具有工程和计算机科学背景的人。
答案 (1)drawn in profile (2)The job profile
知识点6 participant n.参加者;参与者 *participate vi.参加;参与 *participation n.参加;参与
(P50)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。
知识拓展
participate with sb in sth 同某人参与某事
participate in 参加
图解释义
The size of the conference was larger and there were more participants in it.
这次会议规模更大,参会人数也更多。
名师点拨
participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成搭配,同义短语有join in、take part in。
融会应用 用participate的适当形式填空
(1)Later that evening, researchers called up these and asked them how happy they were.
(2)But despite their busy schedules, they decided as well.
(3)The scheme aims to encourage increased in sporting activities.
答案 (1)participants (2)to participate (3)participation
知识点7 detective n.侦探;警探 *detect vt.发现;查明;侦察 *detector n.检测器;探测器;侦察器 *detection n.探测;侦查;察觉
(牛津词典)A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。
知识拓展
detective story/novel 侦探小说
detective movie/film 侦探电影
private detective私人侦探
经典佳句
Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or detective stories
你喜欢看什么类型的故事, 爱情故事还是侦探故事
The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.
牙科医生没有发现她的牙齿有龋齿。
融会应用 用detect的适当形式填空
(1)She accused Moses of hiring a private to spy on her.
(2)In recent years, astronomers many organic molecules in space.
(3)The tests are designed the disease early.
答案 (1)detective (2)have detected (3)to detect
短 语 句 式
知识点8 head start起步前的优势
(P50)Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
你在考虑你未来的职业时抢先一步可能会对你未来的日子有所帮助。
知识拓展
at the start 刚开始;在起跑线
at the start of... 在……开始的时候
a fresh start 新的起点;新的开始
take a fresh start 重新开始
from start to finish 自始至终;从头到尾
经典佳句
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Joe has a head start. He began to study early than we did.
乔比我们占优势,他准备功课比我们早。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The new system was confronted with great difficulties at start.
(2)He takes over as chief executive the start of next year.
(3)You'll have fresh start every single day—not just on January 1st.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)A good education gives your child .
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上占据起步前的优势。
答案 (1)the (2)at (3)a (4)a head start in life
知识点9 look back 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
(P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。”
知识拓展
look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
look into 向……里面看去;调查
look through 浏览;仔细查看
look up 抬头看;(在字典、计算机等中)查阅
look up to 仰慕;尊敬某人
look forward to 盼望;期待
look ahead to 向前看;展望未来
经典佳句
Young people often look ahead to the future, while the elderly look back on the past.
年轻人常思将来,老年人常忆往昔。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用look的相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)I often the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
(2)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
(3)It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)There is no reason for us .
我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
(5)I like ,which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的高中时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
答案 (1)look up (2)look through (3)look into (4)to look down upon/on ordinary jobs (5)to look back on my high school days
知识点10 in conclusion 最后;总之
(P51) In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
总之,职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。
知识拓展
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
conclude from... 从……得出结论
经典佳句
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying:Where there is a will, there is a way.
让我用一句谚语来结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。
名师点拨
conclusion n. 结论
conclude vt. 结束; 断定
融会应用 单句填空
(1)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure (conclude) it with important points.
(2)The two men discussed and came to conclusion that the helicopter would take the place of the car some day.
(3)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating.
(4)Those are the facts;what do you conclude them
答案 (1)to conclude (2)a (3)conclusion
(4)from
知识点11 This/That is because...
(P50)This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
知识拓展
(1)该句使用了固定句式“That/This is because...”,其中because引导表语从句。
(2)That/This is because...意思是“那/这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句, 表示原因。
(3)That/This is why...意思是“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句, 表示结果。
(4)含有reason的常见句式:
①the reason for sth /doing sth is / was that...
②the reason why/for which ...is / was that...
③the reason that/which+定语从句+ is / was that
She was ill. This was why she was absent.
她病了。这就是她缺席的原因。
She was absent. This was because she was ill.
她缺席了。这是因为她病了。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
=The reason why she was absent was that she was ill.
她缺席是因为她病了。
The reason that she explained to us was that she was ill.
她向我们解释说她生病了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The reason he failed the English exam was he didn't learn it well.
(2)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
(3)When asked about the reason winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.
(4)Sorry,we are late.That's we were held up in the traffic jam.
(5)We were held up in the traffic jam and that's we are late.
答案 (1)why;that (2)that/which (3)for
(4)because (5)why
知识点12 wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟
(P50)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我真希望我当时能再多想想自己真正想做什么。
知识拓展
(1)该句为“wish+宾语从句”结构,意为“但愿……;希望……”,表示与过去事实不相符的愿望,故应用虚拟语气。
(2)wish后接宾语从句表示虚拟,从句中的谓语形式如下:
did/were 表示与现在事实相反的愿望;
had done/been 表示与过去事实相反的愿望;
“would/could+动词原形”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。
He wished he had phoned for a taxi.
他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。
I wish you wouldn't smoke any longer.
我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I wish he (go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.
(2)She wished she (be) at home then.
(3)I wish I (live) on the seashore.
答案 (1)would/could go (2)had been (3)lived
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You will need the time to orient yourself your new way of eating.
2.Her grandfather had clearly been a (dedicate) and stoical traveler.
3.The main thing is to attend the injured.
4.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of (finance) aid.
5.When her work was done, she read, (sew) and sang.
6.As hiring has become more global, both for (employ) and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.
7.The knowledge (acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.
答案 1.to 2.dedicated 3.to 4.financial
5.sewed 6.employers 7.acquired
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.They enjoy , both locally and further afield.
他们乐于参与本地及外地的各种活动。
2.As we get older, we look back and wish that we .
长大后,每当我们回首往事时,我们都会希望当时做出了更好的选择。
3.I am determined to study law well from now on and .
我决心从现在开始好好学习法律, 为我的职业生涯开个好头。
4.The captain and his crew are .
船长和船员是最后离开船的人。
5.He up in the mountains hiking alone.
他更喜欢在假期的时候独自到山上徒步旅行。
6.The article about what might happen in the future.
这篇文章的依据是对未来可能发生什么事情的猜测。
7. , he is a man you can count on.
总之,他是个你可以信赖的人。
答案 1.participating in a wide variety of activities 2.had made better choices 3.give my career a head start 4.the last to leave the ship 5.prefers to spend his holidays 6.is based on guesses 7.In conclusion
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are,so 1. (take) some time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2. (start) thinking about your career is at school.One of the most 3. (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.One popular test asks the 4. (participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5. (divide) up among six different types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6. your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,7. is very useful for high school students.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are 8. (clear) a very useful tool,but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9. (guide).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10. try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
答案 1.taking 2.to start 3.effective 4.participants
5.divided 6.on 7.which 8.clearly 9.guidance 10.So
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——逻辑衔接
1.阅读课文中含有逻辑衔接的语句
(1)This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
(2)This,however,is not always easy.
(3)Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
(4)Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
2.选出下列语句中不含逻辑衔接的语句
A.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
B.However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
C.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
D.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
答案 C
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·全国甲)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I (consider) this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
3.(2022·全国乙)Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
4. (2022·浙江1月)My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
5.(2023·山东第一次)By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate (employ).
6.(2023·四省适应性考试)Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide (vary) of art materials.
答案 1.considered 2.Participation 3.advanced 4.are based 5.employees 6.variety
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