人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Using Language 学案 （含答案）
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Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语求职信的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 55-57 and choose the best answers.
1.The person applying for the position of camp helper must be .
A.outgoing B.generous
C.strong-willed D.good-looking
2.What does a helper do in the camp
A.Help receive campers.
B.Take care of foreign students.
C.Attend to affairs in the camp.
D.Complete varieties of tasks.
3.What experience does the applicant have with foreign students
A.She has been to several English-speaking countries.
B.She has taught exchange students to play tennis.
C.She has helped to organise a tour of the city for visiting exchange students.
D.She has visited the exchange students in her school.
4.What can we know from Kelly Xu's CV
A.She once worked in the zoo.
B.She can teach Chinese calligraphy.
C.She is good at financial management.
D.She visited the UK at her own expense.
答案 1~4 ABCB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 active adj.活跃的;积极的 *activity n.活跃状况;活动 *act v.行动;表现;扮演 *action n.行动;行为 *actively adv.活跃地;积极地
(P55)Are you an active and outgoing person
你是一个积极、外向的人吗
知识拓展
be active in积极于; 积极参加
active listening积极倾听
take an active part in积极参加
经典佳句
He is an active member of the club.He always actively takes part in all kinds of activities and acts very well.
他是俱乐部的积极分子。他总是积极地参加各种各样的活动,并且表现很好。
融会应用 用act的适当形式填空
(1)The English play in which my students at the New Year's party was a great success.
(2)Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in and joyful conversations.
(3)The classroom was full of ; every child was busy.
(4)This aims to call for an end to commercial fishing whales in the waters near Antarctica.
(5)Parents should urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
答案 (1)acted (2)active (3)activities (4)action
(5)actively
知识点2 fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎;晒伤 *fried adj.油煎的;油炸的
(P56)Camel rides,barbecue & fry,calligraphy, purse sewing, knitting with wool, etc.
骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等。
知识拓展
fry up 油煎;油炸;油炒
fried chicken 炸鸡
have other fish to fry 有别的事要做
French fries 炸薯条
经典佳句
Would you like a fry in the morning
你早上想吃油炸食品吗
We'll fry if we stay too long in the hot sun.
如果我们在烈日下待太久,我们的皮肤会晒伤的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Mom fried some eggs and potatoes.
(2)Would you like a steak or (fry) chicken for dinner
(3)I'm not going with you,because I have other fish (fry).
答案 (1)up (2)fried (3)to fry
知识点3 attach v.附上;系上;贴上;缠着 *attached adj. 附加的;依恋的;附属的 *attachment n.附件;依恋
(P56)Please find my CV attached.
请参看附在后面的我的个人简历。
知识拓展
attach sth to sth 把……贴在;把……附在
attach oneself to 依附;属于
attach importance to 非常重视
be attached to 喜爱;爱慕;挂;贴;附属于
经典佳句
I have attached my photo to you in my last email;please check it in the attachment.
我已经把我的照片附在上次给你的邮件里了,请查收附件。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Have you ever visited the senior middle school (attach) to Beijing University
(2)We've grown very attached this house and would hate to move.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)In terms of how to learn Chinese well, listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing.
在如何学好汉语方面,听、说、读、看、写都应该受到高度重视。
(4)As a student, you .First, finish your homework in time.Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time.
作为一名学生,你必须非常重视你的学习。 首先,及时完成作业。 然后,学会控制自己,充分利用你的时间。
答案 (1)attached (2)to (3)great importance should be attached to (4)have to attach great importance to your study
知识点4 priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
(P56)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我已经担任学校乒乓球队队长两年了,所以我知道如何领导他人和决定事情的轻重缓急。
知识拓展
a top priority 最优先考虑的事
according to priority 依次
give (first) priority to 给……以(最)优先权
take priority over 比……居先;优先于……
经典佳句
Getting food,medicine and blankets to flood victims is the most urgent priority.
为洪水灾民提供食物、药物和毯子是当务之急。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The development of the national economy is top priority.
(2)The film stars went onto the stage according priority of their appearance in the film.
(3)The status of the treaty does not take priority the national law.
答案 (1)a (2)to (3)over
知识点5 acquire vt.获得;购得 *acquisition n.获得;习得;得到
(P58)Remember,the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
记住,你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。
知识拓展
acquire a good knowledge of精通……知识
acquire the habit of 养成……的习惯
经典佳句
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.
这家公司最近在伦敦市中心购得了新的办公室。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)It took him a long time he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
(2)We want people using public transport instead of their cars.
我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。
(3)Henry English by careful study.
亨利通过认真学习精通了英语。
答案 (1)to acquire the skills (2)to acquire the habit of (3)acquired a good knowledge of
短 语 句 式
知识点6 attend to 关怀;照料;处理
(P55) We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队,帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
知识拓展
attend on/upon 照顾;侍候
attend v.出席;参加;专心;侍候;照顾
经典佳句
My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
我妈妈病得很重, 我必须照顾她。
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
易混辨析
participate in、attend、join与take part in的辨析:
participate in为正式用语,表示“参加;参与”,强调与他人共同参加某种活动;
attend一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等;
join为常用词,作及物动词时用于加入某个组织,join sb表示“加入某人;与某人一起”;
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He has three nurses attending these orphans.
(2)There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't attend them all.
(3)Some people are unwilling (attend) the classes partly because of the cost involved.
Ⅱ.选词填空
participate in;join;attend;take part in
(4)Our teacher suggested that he a technical school.
(5)It is very likely that the president will our discussion.
(6)I longed to have the opportunity to the singing competition.
(7)He the club one year ago, but not once has he its activities since then.
答案 (1)upon/on/to (2)to (3)to attend
(4)attend (5)take part in (6)participate in (7)joined; taken part in
知识点7 there is no point (in) doing sth
(P55)Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的,你同意这一观点吗
知识拓展
句中包含句型there's no point (in) doing sth,意思是“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中,point为不可数名词,意思是“目的;意图”,in可以省略。
There is no point (in) worrying about him.
担心他是没有用的。
There is no point (in) asking for it, because you always don't care about anything.
问这个没有意义,因为你总是什么都不在乎。
名师点拨
it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的
it is no good doing sth做某事是没有用的/没好处的
there is no sense (in) doing sth做某事是没有意义的
there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
It is no use regretting what you have done.
后悔你的所作所为是没有用的。
It is no good telling a lie.
撒谎没什么好处。
There is no sense (in) getting upset about it now.
现在为这事烦恼是没有意义的。
There is no need to apologise to her.
没必要向她道歉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Once he has made up his mind, there is no point in (persuade) him.
(2)There is no need (keep) an eye on him all day. He is not a child after all.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
(3)It is no use arguing with him about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)persuading (2)to keep (3)就此事和他争论是没有用的。
写作探究
求 职 信
本单元写作任务是写一封求职信。求职信是英语书面表达中常用的一种应用文,其目的是让应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华、陈述自己的履历、争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信,需有称呼、正文、结尾语、署名等。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.apply for this job申请这份工作
2.speak English fluently说英语很流利
3.have a strong team spirit有很强的团队精神
4.become a member of your staff成为你的员工
5.be well qualified for the job完全胜任这项工作
6.be good at expressing myself in English善于用英语表达我自己
7.work well with others善于与他人合作
8.provide the best service提供最佳服务
9.consider my application考虑我的申请
10.ask for an opportunity to try申请一个尝试的机会
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I have learned on your website that...Now I'm writing to apply for the position of...
我从你们的网站上得知……现在我写信申请……的职位。
2.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...
我写信给您是希望我可以获得一个……机会。
3.I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for...
我认为我是……的合格人选,所以我写信推荐自己。
4.I am interested in...and wish to enter this significant program.
我对……感兴趣,希望加入这个重要项目。
5.As an outgoing...I get along well with my classmates.
作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。
6.For one thing,I can help...For another thing,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life.
一方面,我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高我的英语水平,结交更多的朋友,丰富我的生活。
7.I am confident that I'm suitable for.../I'm qualified to do.../I'm equal to (doing) sth.
我确信,我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任(做)……
8.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do...
如果我有做……的机会,我将不胜感激。
9.Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful. Looking forward to your reply soon.
如果您能给我提供一个面试机会,我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。
10.I'm looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
期待在您方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复。
11.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请用英文写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 求职信
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时为主
结构 开头:写信的原因 主体:个人条件和优势 尾段:表达愿望以及能做的事情
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 胜任……
(2) 中国画
(3) adj.有益的
(4) 带某人参观……
(5) 申请做某事
(6) 美术馆
答案 (1)be qualified for (2)Chinese painting
(3)beneficial (4)show sb around (5)apply to do sth (6)art gallery
2.句子翻译
(1)贵美术馆要举办中国画展, 所以我写信申请成为画展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition , so I'm writing to .
(2)我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我从小就学习中国画。
, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
(3)我中英文流利, 有利于介绍中国画。
, introducing Chinese paintings.
(4)我可以带游客参观画廊; 我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting.
(5)如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful .
答案 (1)will be held in your art gallery; apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition (2)I think I am qualified for this job (3)I am fluent in both Chinese and English; which is beneficial for (4)I can show visitors around the gallery (5)if you could offer/give me the opportunity
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句改写上题中的句(1)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.把上题中的句(4)的两个分句合并成一个句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
2.I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你在学校网站上看到学校暑期国际学生夏令营正在招募助教。你对此很感兴趣,决定给负责老师Elsa 写一封电子邮件应征。内容包括:
1.求职意愿;
2.应聘目的;
3.求职优势。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Elsa,
Learning that teaching assistants are needed for the summer camp for international students in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for it.
I consider it a precious opportunity to serve our school as well as help our foreign friends have a better knowledge of our culture.I am confident that I am qualified for the job.Firstly, I am fluent in English and have no difficulty in communicating with foreign teachers.Secondly, having served as a teaching assistant, I know what to expect.
I really hope my application can meet with your approval.Thank you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.In conclusion, small privately owned enterprises or those with weak financial profiles are easily affected by the external factors.
总之,小型民营企业或财务状况不佳的企业容易受到外部因素的影响。
2.With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers in the school look forward to having happy holidays from school.
由于学业负担重,学校里几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
3.It is not the first time that countries have spoken out for justice on such an occasion.
各国已经不是第一次在这样的场合公开要求正义。
4.WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given top priority for the vaccination.
世界卫生组织继续建议卫生工作者优先接种疫苗。
5.It's important to teach handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
教授书法并帮助孩子们掌握手写的技巧是很重要的。
英美文化
美篇导读
《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔创作的一部具有浪漫主义色彩、反映南北战争题材的小说。主人公斯佳丽身上表现出来的叛逆精神和艰苦创业、自强不息的精神,一直令读者为之倾心。该作于1937年获得普利策文学奖。
美篇呈现
Gone With the Wind(Excerpt)
Gerald had come to America from Ireland when he was twenty-one. He had come hastily①, as many a better and worse Irishman before and since, with the clothes he had on his back,two shillings above his passage money and a price on his head that he felt was larger than his misdeed② warranted③.There was no Orangeman this side of hell worth a hundred pounds to the British government or to the devil himself; but if the government felt so strongly about the death of an English absentee landlord's rent agent,it was time for Gerald O'Hara to be leaving and leaving suddenly.True, he had called the rent agent“a bastard of an Orangeman”,but that,according to Gerald's way of looking at it,did not give the man any right to insult④ him by whistling the opening bars of “The Boyne Water”.
The Battle of the Boyne had been fought more than a hundred years before,but,to the O'Haras and their neighbors,it might have been yesterday when their hopes and their dreams,as well as their lands and wealth,went off in the same cloud of dust that enveloped⑤ a frightened and fleeing⑥ Stuart prince,leaving William of Orange and his hated troops with their orange cockades to cut down the Irish adherents of the Stuarts.
《飘》(节选)
21岁那年杰拉尔德从爱尔兰来到美国。像以前和以后许多形形色色的爱尔兰人那样,他是匆匆而来的。因为他只带着身上穿的衣服和买船票剩下的两个先令,以及悬赏捉拿他的那个身价,而且他觉得悬赏捉拿他的身价比他的罪行还高了一些。世界上还没有一个奥兰治派分子值得英国政府或魔鬼本身出一百镑,但是如果政府对于一个英国房东的房租代理人的死会那么认真,那么杰拉尔德·奥哈拉的突然出走便是适时的了。的确,他曾经称呼过房租代理人为“奥兰治派混蛋”,不过,按照杰拉尔德对此事的看法,这并不代表那个人就有权哼着《博因河之歌》那开头几句来侮辱他。
博因河战役是一百多年以前的事了,但是在奥哈拉家族和他们的邻里看来,就像昨天发生的事,那时他们的希望和梦想,他们的土地和钱财,都在那团卷着一位惊惶逃路的斯图尔特王子的魔雾中消失了,只留下奥兰治王室的威廉和他那戴着奥兰治帽徽的可恶的军队来屠杀斯图尔特王朝的爱尔兰信徒了。
知识积累
①hastily adv.匆忙地;仓促地
②misdeed n.违法行为;罪恶
③warrant vt.保证;使有必要
④insult vt.辱骂;侮辱
⑤envelop vt.包围;笼罩;遮盖
⑥flee vt.逃离;逃避
素养链接
1940年一举问鼎第12届奥斯卡8项大奖的《乱世佳人》即是以《飘》为蓝本拍摄的,该片气势恢宏,色彩亮丽,场景豪华,心理刻画极其细腻,给人以视觉上极大的享受。
2
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语求职信的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 55-57 and choose the best answers.
1.The person applying for the position of camp helper must be .
A.outgoing B.generous
C.strong-willed D.good-looking
2.What does a helper do in the camp
A.Help receive campers.
B.Take care of foreign students.
C.Attend to affairs in the camp.
D.Complete varieties of tasks.
3.What experience does the applicant have with foreign students
A.She has been to several English-speaking countries.
B.She has taught exchange students to play tennis.
C.She has helped to organise a tour of the city for visiting exchange students.
D.She has visited the exchange students in her school.
4.What can we know from Kelly Xu's CV
A.She once worked in the zoo.
B.She can teach Chinese calligraphy.
C.She is good at financial management.
D.She visited the UK at her own expense.
答案 1~4 ABCB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 active adj.活跃的;积极的 *activity n.活跃状况;活动 *act v.行动;表现;扮演 *action n.行动;行为 *actively adv.活跃地;积极地
(P55)Are you an active and outgoing person
你是一个积极、外向的人吗
知识拓展
be active in积极于; 积极参加
active listening积极倾听
take an active part in积极参加
经典佳句
He is an active member of the club.He always actively takes part in all kinds of activities and acts very well.
他是俱乐部的积极分子。他总是积极地参加各种各样的活动,并且表现很好。
融会应用 用act的适当形式填空
(1)The English play in which my students at the New Year's party was a great success.
(2)Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in and joyful conversations.
(3)The classroom was full of ; every child was busy.
(4)This aims to call for an end to commercial fishing whales in the waters near Antarctica.
(5)Parents should urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
答案 (1)acted (2)active (3)activities (4)action
(5)actively
知识点2 fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎;晒伤 *fried adj.油煎的;油炸的
(P56)Camel rides,barbecue & fry,calligraphy, purse sewing, knitting with wool, etc.
骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等。
知识拓展
fry up 油煎;油炸;油炒
fried chicken 炸鸡
have other fish to fry 有别的事要做
French fries 炸薯条
经典佳句
Would you like a fry in the morning
你早上想吃油炸食品吗
We'll fry if we stay too long in the hot sun.
如果我们在烈日下待太久,我们的皮肤会晒伤的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Mom fried some eggs and potatoes.
(2)Would you like a steak or (fry) chicken for dinner
(3)I'm not going with you,because I have other fish (fry).
答案 (1)up (2)fried (3)to fry
知识点3 attach v.附上;系上;贴上;缠着 *attached adj. 附加的;依恋的;附属的 *attachment n.附件;依恋
(P56)Please find my CV attached.
请参看附在后面的我的个人简历。
知识拓展
attach sth to sth 把……贴在;把……附在
attach oneself to 依附;属于
attach importance to 非常重视
be attached to 喜爱;爱慕;挂;贴;附属于
经典佳句
I have attached my photo to you in my last email;please check it in the attachment.
我已经把我的照片附在上次给你的邮件里了,请查收附件。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Have you ever visited the senior middle school (attach) to Beijing University
(2)We've grown very attached this house and would hate to move.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)In terms of how to learn Chinese well, listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing.
在如何学好汉语方面,听、说、读、看、写都应该受到高度重视。
(4)As a student, you .First, finish your homework in time.Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time.
作为一名学生,你必须非常重视你的学习。 首先,及时完成作业。 然后,学会控制自己,充分利用你的时间。
答案 (1)attached (2)to (3)great importance should be attached to (4)have to attach great importance to your study
知识点4 priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
(P56)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我已经担任学校乒乓球队队长两年了,所以我知道如何领导他人和决定事情的轻重缓急。
知识拓展
a top priority 最优先考虑的事
according to priority 依次
give (first) priority to 给……以(最)优先权
take priority over 比……居先;优先于……
经典佳句
Getting food,medicine and blankets to flood victims is the most urgent priority.
为洪水灾民提供食物、药物和毯子是当务之急。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The development of the national economy is top priority.
(2)The film stars went onto the stage according priority of their appearance in the film.
(3)The status of the treaty does not take priority the national law.
答案 (1)a (2)to (3)over
知识点5 acquire vt.获得;购得 *acquisition n.获得;习得;得到
(P58)Remember,the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
记住,你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。
知识拓展
acquire a good knowledge of精通……知识
acquire the habit of 养成……的习惯
经典佳句
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.
这家公司最近在伦敦市中心购得了新的办公室。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)It took him a long time he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
(2)We want people using public transport instead of their cars.
我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。
(3)Henry English by careful study.
亨利通过认真学习精通了英语。
答案 (1)to acquire the skills (2)to acquire the habit of (3)acquired a good knowledge of
短 语 句 式
知识点6 attend to 关怀;照料;处理
(P55) We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队,帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
知识拓展
attend on/upon 照顾;侍候
attend v.出席;参加;专心;侍候;照顾
经典佳句
My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
我妈妈病得很重, 我必须照顾她。
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
易混辨析
participate in、attend、join与take part in的辨析:
participate in为正式用语,表示“参加;参与”,强调与他人共同参加某种活动;
attend一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等;
join为常用词,作及物动词时用于加入某个组织,join sb表示“加入某人;与某人一起”;
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He has three nurses attending these orphans.
(2)There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't attend them all.
(3)Some people are unwilling (attend) the classes partly because of the cost involved.
Ⅱ.选词填空
participate in;join;attend;take part in
(4)Our teacher suggested that he a technical school.
(5)It is very likely that the president will our discussion.
(6)I longed to have the opportunity to the singing competition.
(7)He the club one year ago, but not once has he its activities since then.
答案 (1)upon/on/to (2)to (3)to attend
(4)attend (5)take part in (6)participate in (7)joined; taken part in
知识点7 there is no point (in) doing sth
(P55)Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的,你同意这一观点吗
知识拓展
句中包含句型there's no point (in) doing sth,意思是“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中,point为不可数名词,意思是“目的;意图”,in可以省略。
There is no point (in) worrying about him.
担心他是没有用的。
There is no point (in) asking for it, because you always don't care about anything.
问这个没有意义,因为你总是什么都不在乎。
名师点拨
it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的
it is no good doing sth做某事是没有用的/没好处的
there is no sense (in) doing sth做某事是没有意义的
there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
It is no use regretting what you have done.
后悔你的所作所为是没有用的。
It is no good telling a lie.
撒谎没什么好处。
There is no sense (in) getting upset about it now.
现在为这事烦恼是没有意义的。
There is no need to apologise to her.
没必要向她道歉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Once he has made up his mind, there is no point in (persuade) him.
(2)There is no need (keep) an eye on him all day. He is not a child after all.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
(3)It is no use arguing with him about it.
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答案 (1)persuading (2)to keep (3)就此事和他争论是没有用的。
写作探究
求 职 信
本单元写作任务是写一封求职信。求职信是英语书面表达中常用的一种应用文,其目的是让应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华、陈述自己的履历、争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信,需有称呼、正文、结尾语、署名等。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.apply for this job申请这份工作
2.speak English fluently说英语很流利
3.have a strong team spirit有很强的团队精神
4.become a member of your staff成为你的员工
5.be well qualified for the job完全胜任这项工作
6.be good at expressing myself in English善于用英语表达我自己
7.work well with others善于与他人合作
8.provide the best service提供最佳服务
9.consider my application考虑我的申请
10.ask for an opportunity to try申请一个尝试的机会
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I have learned on your website that...Now I'm writing to apply for the position of...
我从你们的网站上得知……现在我写信申请……的职位。
2.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...
我写信给您是希望我可以获得一个……机会。
3.I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for...
我认为我是……的合格人选,所以我写信推荐自己。
4.I am interested in...and wish to enter this significant program.
我对……感兴趣,希望加入这个重要项目。
5.As an outgoing...I get along well with my classmates.
作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。
6.For one thing,I can help...For another thing,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life.
一方面,我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高我的英语水平,结交更多的朋友,丰富我的生活。
7.I am confident that I'm suitable for.../I'm qualified to do.../I'm equal to (doing) sth.
我确信,我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任(做)……
8.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do...
如果我有做……的机会,我将不胜感激。
9.Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful. Looking forward to your reply soon.
如果您能给我提供一个面试机会,我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。
10.I'm looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
期待在您方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复。
11.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请用英文写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 求职信
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时为主
结构 开头:写信的原因 主体:个人条件和优势 尾段:表达愿望以及能做的事情
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 胜任……
(2) 中国画
(3) adj.有益的
(4) 带某人参观……
(5) 申请做某事
(6) 美术馆
答案 (1)be qualified for (2)Chinese painting
(3)beneficial (4)show sb around (5)apply to do sth (6)art gallery
2.句子翻译
(1)贵美术馆要举办中国画展, 所以我写信申请成为画展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition , so I'm writing to .
(2)我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我从小就学习中国画。
, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
(3)我中英文流利, 有利于介绍中国画。
, introducing Chinese paintings.
(4)我可以带游客参观画廊; 我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting.
(5)如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful .
答案 (1)will be held in your art gallery; apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition (2)I think I am qualified for this job (3)I am fluent in both Chinese and English; which is beneficial for (4)I can show visitors around the gallery (5)if you could offer/give me the opportunity
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句改写上题中的句(1)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.把上题中的句(4)的两个分句合并成一个句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
2.I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你在学校网站上看到学校暑期国际学生夏令营正在招募助教。你对此很感兴趣,决定给负责老师Elsa 写一封电子邮件应征。内容包括:
1.求职意愿;
2.应聘目的;
3.求职优势。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Dear Elsa,
Learning that teaching assistants are needed for the summer camp for international students in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for it.
I consider it a precious opportunity to serve our school as well as help our foreign friends have a better knowledge of our culture.I am confident that I am qualified for the job.Firstly, I am fluent in English and have no difficulty in communicating with foreign teachers.Secondly, having served as a teaching assistant, I know what to expect.
I really hope my application can meet with your approval.Thank you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.In conclusion, small privately owned enterprises or those with weak financial profiles are easily affected by the external factors.
总之,小型民营企业或财务状况不佳的企业容易受到外部因素的影响。
2.With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers in the school look forward to having happy holidays from school.
由于学业负担重,学校里几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
3.It is not the first time that countries have spoken out for justice on such an occasion.
各国已经不是第一次在这样的场合公开要求正义。
4.WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given top priority for the vaccination.
世界卫生组织继续建议卫生工作者优先接种疫苗。
5.It's important to teach handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
教授书法并帮助孩子们掌握手写的技巧是很重要的。
英美文化
美篇导读
《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔创作的一部具有浪漫主义色彩、反映南北战争题材的小说。主人公斯佳丽身上表现出来的叛逆精神和艰苦创业、自强不息的精神,一直令读者为之倾心。该作于1937年获得普利策文学奖。
美篇呈现
Gone With the Wind(Excerpt)
Gerald had come to America from Ireland when he was twenty-one. He had come hastily①, as many a better and worse Irishman before and since, with the clothes he had on his back,two shillings above his passage money and a price on his head that he felt was larger than his misdeed② warranted③.There was no Orangeman this side of hell worth a hundred pounds to the British government or to the devil himself; but if the government felt so strongly about the death of an English absentee landlord's rent agent,it was time for Gerald O'Hara to be leaving and leaving suddenly.True, he had called the rent agent“a bastard of an Orangeman”,but that,according to Gerald's way of looking at it,did not give the man any right to insult④ him by whistling the opening bars of “The Boyne Water”.
The Battle of the Boyne had been fought more than a hundred years before,but,to the O'Haras and their neighbors,it might have been yesterday when their hopes and their dreams,as well as their lands and wealth,went off in the same cloud of dust that enveloped⑤ a frightened and fleeing⑥ Stuart prince,leaving William of Orange and his hated troops with their orange cockades to cut down the Irish adherents of the Stuarts.
《飘》(节选)
21岁那年杰拉尔德从爱尔兰来到美国。像以前和以后许多形形色色的爱尔兰人那样,他是匆匆而来的。因为他只带着身上穿的衣服和买船票剩下的两个先令,以及悬赏捉拿他的那个身价,而且他觉得悬赏捉拿他的身价比他的罪行还高了一些。世界上还没有一个奥兰治派分子值得英国政府或魔鬼本身出一百镑,但是如果政府对于一个英国房东的房租代理人的死会那么认真,那么杰拉尔德·奥哈拉的突然出走便是适时的了。的确,他曾经称呼过房租代理人为“奥兰治派混蛋”,不过,按照杰拉尔德对此事的看法,这并不代表那个人就有权哼着《博因河之歌》那开头几句来侮辱他。
博因河战役是一百多年以前的事了,但是在奥哈拉家族和他们的邻里看来,就像昨天发生的事,那时他们的希望和梦想,他们的土地和钱财,都在那团卷着一位惊惶逃路的斯图尔特王子的魔雾中消失了,只留下奥兰治王室的威廉和他那戴着奥兰治帽徽的可恶的军队来屠杀斯图尔特王朝的爱尔兰信徒了。
知识积累
①hastily adv.匆忙地;仓促地
②misdeed n.违法行为;罪恶
③warrant vt.保证;使有必要
④insult vt.辱骂;侮辱
⑤envelop vt.包围;笼罩;遮盖
⑥flee vt.逃离;逃避
素养链接
1940年一举问鼎第12届奥斯卡8项大奖的《乱世佳人》即是以《飘》为蓝本拍摄的,该片气势恢宏,色彩亮丽,场景豪华,心理刻画极其细腻,给人以视觉上极大的享受。
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