人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art Using Language 课件 (共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
Section Ⅲ Using Language
1.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.了解中国水墨动画的相关知识，培养对某一特定艺术形式的理解和欣赏能力， 唤起传承中华优秀传统文化的意识。（文化意识，思维品质）
3.学习艺术展览通知的文体结构和语言特征，掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
4.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。（语言能力）
细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 8 and then choose the best answers.
1.What's the passage mainly about？( )
B
A.The Richfield Museum of Fine Art．
B.An introduction to an ancient Chinese art show．
C.Something about the Shang Dynasty．
D.Something about the Emperor Qianlong．
2.The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in___.
B
A.the Qing Dynasty B.the Ming Dynasty
C.the Tang Dynasty D.the Shang Dynasty
3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？( )
A
A.The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous．
B.Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first， but failed．
C.The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful．
D.Most sculptures of the Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism．
4.If a couple take their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the exhibition， how
much will they pay for the tickets according to the passage？( )
A
A.$25. B.$28． C.$30. D.$20．
核 心 单 词
知识点1 representative n.［C］代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的＊represent vt.代表；成为……实例；描绘；正式提出（意见、抗议等）＊representation n.表现；描述；描绘
（P6）These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
be representative of sb/sth 代表某人/某物
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
Beijing Opera is the most representative of traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form.
京剧是最具代表性的中国传统戏剧艺术形式，也是影响最大的中国戏曲形式。
Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole？
一份由500人作答的调查问卷能真正代表所有民众（的意见）吗？
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Is your opinion_____________（represent） of the other students？
representative
（2）All the______________（represent） were in favour of the bill， so it was
passed and became a law．
representatives
（3）They made a false _____________（represent） of the whole matter， which
made us upset and angry．
representation
Ⅱ.翻译句子
（4）这幅画代表了他那个时期的作品。
______________________________________________________
This painting is representative of his works of that period．
（5）他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。
_______________________________________________
He represents himself as an art lover in his novel．
知识点2 decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
（P6）an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation
对水墨动画的衰落的说明
a decline in... 在……（方面）的下降
in decline=on the decline 处于衰退中；下降
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
decline by/to...下降了/下降到……
The country saw a slight decline in passenger flows across the railway sector yesterday.
该国铁路部门的客流量昨日略有下降。
This represents nearly 20% increase over the previous year at a time when the market has declined by nearly 10%.
这意味着比前一年增长了将近20%,而同期市场下跌了将近10%。
表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）I don't know why the boy declined __________（answer） the question.
to answer
（2）The number of people who run the red light has been ____the decline since the
new traffic regulations came into effect.
on
（3）The number of tourists to the resort declined____10% last year ___5 million.
by
to
知识点3 recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉＊recognise v.认出；识别出；承认；辨别出
（P8）In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最后，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
beyond recognition 认不出来；面目全非
recognise sb/sth 认出某人/识别出某物
recognise...as/to be... 承认/认为……是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得认不出来了。
Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources.
任何经济学家都会认为，这是一种对资源的低效利用。
表示“认为……是……”的短语还有consider...as/to be...、treat/regard...as...、think of...as...、look on...as...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Lincoln _____________（recognise） to be one of the greatest presidents in
America.
is recognised
（2）I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl， and she has changed beyond
___________（recognise）.
recognition
Ⅱ.一句多译
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。
（3）___________________________________________________ one of the most
serious problems.（it作形式主语）
（4）______________________________________________________________________
____________ one of the most serious problems.（被动语态）
It is recognised that environmental pollution has become
Environmental pollution is recognised to have been/Environmental pollution is recognised as
知识点4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
（P8）We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证，“从商到清：古往今来的中国艺术”会用其令人惊讶的作品集把你带到另一个时空。
guarantee to do sth保证做某事
guarantee that...确保……
guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
The law guarantees all children the right to go to school.
法律保证了所有儿童上学的权利。
In fact, there is no guarantee of success.
事实上，根本没有成功的保证。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She guaranteed ________（work） here for more than a year.
to work
（2）The car is less than a year old, and therefore still______guarantee.
under
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Can you_______________________in your future work there'll be no mistakes
你能担保你以后工作不会犯错吗？
give me a guarantee that
短 语 句 式
知识点5 表语提前引起全部倒装
（P8）Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE-1046 BCE）.
同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年~公元前1046年）的青铜器藏品。
of primary note在句中作表语，表语提前引起全部倒装。
有时为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接，有些句子会使用全部倒装结构。
Bright were the stars over the wild， dark hills.
星星在荒芜、黑暗的山丘上闪耀着。
On either side of the road were rows of fruit trees.
路的两边都是一排排的果树。
Gone are the days when the country had to depend on foreign oil.
这个国家不得不依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
Such is our great motherland， a beautiful country with a long history.
这就是我们伟大的祖国，一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。
融会应用
单句写作
（1）__________________________ Professor White， Professor Smith and many
other guests.
怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。
Present at the meeting were
（2）_________________________________ was a large peach orchard.
村子南端附近有一个大桃园。
Near the southern end of the village
关于艺术展览的通知的写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于艺术展览的通知。通知一般用于下达指示、布置工作、传达事情等。写通知的重点是要说清楚活动的时间、地点和活动内容等。在写作时可以根据提示，按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.have a better understanding of更好地理解
2.around the corner即将到来
3.in advance提前
4.one after another相继地；陆续地
5.make/offer an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
6.attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.All teachers and students will be required to...
将要求全体师生……
2.Notice is hereby given that...
特此通知……
3.Our school/The Students' Union will/is going to hold...
我们学校/学生会将要举行……
★正文佳句
1.The significance of this event is to promote traditional Chinese culture.
这项活动的重要性在于弘扬中国传统文化。
2.The exhibition will be held in the meeting hall of our school.
展览将在我们学校会议厅举行。
3.Through the exhibition，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge of Chinese culture．
通过这次展览，我们能够开阔视野，获得关于中国文化的知识。
★余味结尾
1.Everybody is expected to attend it.
希望所有人参加。
2.Be sure to attend it on time.
确保准时参加。
3.Please/Do be present on time.
请按时出席。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一个中学生艺术作品展览会，请你以校学生会的名义用英文拟一则通知。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.参观时的注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 通知类应用文（艺术作品展览会）
人称 第一、二人称
时态 以一般将来时为主
结构 开头：说明展览的目的、时间和地点;
主体：说明展览的内容和注意事项；
结尾：表达期望
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）__________举行
take place
（2）_______v.展出
display
（3）________________________获得国际奖项
win an international prize
（4）______________________________我们中国文化的魅力
the charm of our Chinese culture
（5）___________顺便说一下
by the way
（6）____________不礼貌；坏习惯
bad manners
2.句子翻译
（1）展览将展出中学生创作的一些优秀的艺术作品，包括国画、书法作品以及精美的
工艺品。
Some extraordinary artworks
created_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________．
by high school students will be displayed， and they include Chinese paintings， calligraphy works as well as delicate craftwork
（2）展览的亮点是一名高二男孩的一幅绘画作品。
The highlight_______________________________________________．
of the exhibition is a painting of a boy in Senior 2
（3）这幅作品获得了国际奖项。
The painting____________________________．
has won an international prize
Step 3 句式升级
1.用非谓语动词升级上题中的句（1）。
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Some extraordinary artworks created by high school students will be displayed， including Chinese paintings， calligraphy works as well as delicate craftwork．
2.用非限制性定语从句合并上题中的句（2）和句（3）。
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
The highlight of the exhibition is a painting of a boy in Senior 2， which has won an international prize．
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention， please？ In order to help us get some art knowledge， our school has decided to hold a High School Students' Art Exhibition from next Monday to Friday. It will take place in our school's exhibition hall where some extraordinary artworks created by high school students will be displayed， including Chinese paintings， calligraphy works as well as delicate craftwork．
The highlight of the exhibition is a painting of a boy in Senior 2， which has won an international prize. All of the works will definitely give a clear picture of the charm of our Chinese culture. By the way， photos are not permitted to be taken during the visit. Besides， it is also bad manners to talk loudly in the exhibition hall．
I'm sure you will enjoy it．
主题写作
假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
It must have been heard by you that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Henry，
It must have been heard by you that there'll be an art exhibition organised to display elegant Chinese paper-cutting. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to come with us．
As for the timetable and specific information， the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming paper-cutting works of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage， it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention．
What a delightful day it'll be if you can come！
Yours，
Li Hua
1.For many older people， particularly those living alone or in the country， driving is important for preserving their independence.
对许多老年人，尤其是那些独居或住在乡村的老年人来说，开车对于保持他们的独立性很重要。
2.Contrary to popular history books，most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.
与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式来研究历史。
3.Sun Wukong， one of the characters in Journey to the West， has a good reputation among readers.
孙悟空是《西游记》中的人物之一，在读者中享有良好的声誉。
4.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达你自己的喜好和情绪一样重要。
5.For this reason， climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.
出于这个原因，气候学家一直在寻找能预测和控制闪电的方法。
《窈窕淑女》（My Fair Lady）改编自大文豪萧伯纳的代表剧作《卖花女》（Pygmalion）。影片讲述了底层阶级卖花女被中产阶层语言学教授改造成优雅贵妇的故事，从头至尾洋溢着幽默和雅趣。
TESTING ELIZA
H=Higgins
CP=Colonel Pickering
E=Eliza
MH=Mrs Higgins
M=Maid C=Clara
F=Freddy N=Narrator
N：Eliza's first test is a tea party at Henry's mother's house．
H：Well，hello，Mother！This is Colonel Pickering，and this is Eliza．
CP：Good afternoon，Mrs Higgins．
E：（slowly and carefully） Good afternoon，Mrs Higgins．
MH：（to both） Good afternoon.（murmurs） Now Henry，how is your experiment coming along①？
H：Well， Mother, well．
M：（announces loudly） Here is Mr and Miss Hill！
MH：Good afternoon，Freddy and Clara. It's so good of you to come. Let me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittle，my son Henry，and his friend Colonel Pickering．
F：How do you do？（shakes hands with everyone）
H：Delighted I'm sure．
N：Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen．
E：（very carefully） How do you do，Mr Hill and Mrs Hill？
C：Good afternoon. May I call you Eliza and do please call me Clara. How pretty you look！
F：Yes，indeed. May I sit next to you，Eliza？
E：Oh yes. Please do．
F：Now，will it rain，do you think？
E：There are indications② that the rain to the west of these islands is likely to move to the east．
F：Oh，how funny！
E：（crossly） What's wrong with that，young man？I bet I got it right．
C：I hope it won't turn cold though. There's so much flu about．
E：My aunt died of the flu，they said. But I believe they did the old woman in③．
E：（continuing） Yes，why should she die of influenza④？She recovered from diphtheria the year before. I believe they did her in．
C：（turning to Eliza） Do you mean that？
E：（getting enthusiastic）Yes，I do！ What became of her new straw hat that she promised to me？Somebody stole it，and what I say is：the person who stole it，did her in. Her family would have killed her for a hat-pin，let alone⑤ a hat！
F：（can't help laughing⑥） I like the new small talk．
E：（angrily） If that was right，why were you laughing？Have I said anything I oughtn't，Mrs Higgins？
MH：Not at all．
E：Well，what I say is..．
H：（looking at his watch）Ahem！
E：（taking the hint and rising）Well，I must go. So pleased to have met you. Goodbye．
MH：Goodbye．
F：May I walk you home？
E：Walk？Not likely！I'm going in a taxi！（exits）（Freddy and Clara also rise）
C：It's time for us to leave. Thank you，Mrs Higgins．
MH：It's been my pleasure. See you next week then？（exit the Hills）
H：Now，Mother，do you think she is ready for the ambassador's⑦ garden party？
MH：You silly boy. Of course not. She looks all right，of course. But she gives herself away⑧ with every sentence she speaks！
H：Never mind about that！Pickering and I will just have to work a little harder. Do you think，Pickering，we should take her to the theatre？
CP：Yes，what a good idea！But do you think she'll...（fade out as they leave the house）
测试伊莉莎
旁白：伊莉莎的第一次测试是在亨利的母亲家里举办的茶会。
希金斯：嗯，你好，妈妈！这是皮克林上校，这是伊莉莎。
皮克林上校：下午好，希金斯太太。
伊莉莎：（小心翼翼地）下午好，希金斯太太。
希金斯太太：（朝着他们两个人）下午好。（低声说）亨利，现在你的实验进展如何？
希金斯：很好，妈妈，很好。
女佣：（大声地宣告）这是希尔夫妇！
希金斯太太：下午好，弗雷迪和克拉拉。你们能来真好。让我给你们介绍，这是伊莉莎·杜利特尔小姐，我的儿子亨利和他的朋友皮克林上校。
弗雷迪：你好吗？（和每个人握手）
希金斯：很高兴认识你，我很好。
旁白：伊莉莎与克拉拉还有弗雷迪交谈，其他人则在一旁倾听。
伊莉莎：（非常小心）你们好吗，希尔先生，希尔太太？
克拉拉：下午好。我能叫你伊莉莎吗？并且请叫我克拉拉。你看起来真漂亮啊！
弗雷迪：确实是。我能坐在你旁边吗，伊莉莎？
伊莉莎：当然。请坐。
弗雷迪：你认为现在会下雨吗？
伊莉莎：有迹象表明，这些岛屿西部的雨很可能会向东部移动。
弗雷迪：噢，多么可笑啊！
伊莉莎：（生气地）那有什么不对吗，年轻人？我打赌我猜对了。
克拉拉：我希望天气不会变冷。到处都是流感。
伊莉莎：他们说我的姑姑死于流感。但是我认为是他们杀害了这个老妇人。
伊莉莎：（继续）对啊，为什么她会死于流感？去年她得了白喉都痊愈了。我相信是他们害死了她。
克拉拉：（转向伊莉莎）你是这个意思吗？
伊莉莎：（变得激动）是的，我就是这个意思！还有她答应要送我的新草帽呢？有人偷走了它，而且我认为就是偷草帽的人将她害死的。她的家人会因为一个帽针而杀害她，更别提一顶草帽了。
弗雷迪：（忍不住笑了）我喜欢这次新的闲聊。
伊莉莎：（生气地）如果我没说错什么，你为什么笑？希金斯太太，我说了什么不该说的话吗？
希金斯太太：完全没有。
伊莉莎：那么，我要说的就是……
希金斯：（看了看他的表）啊哈！
伊莉莎：（明白了他的暗示，起身）好吧，我必须走了。很高兴见到你们。再见。
希金斯太太：再见。
弗雷迪：我可以和你一起走回家吗？
伊莉莎：走路？不！我要坐出租车！（退出）（弗雷迪和克拉拉也起身了）
克拉拉：我们是时候离开了。谢谢你，希金斯太太。
希金斯太太：这是我的荣幸。那么我们下周再见？（希尔夫妇下场）
希金斯：妈妈，现在你认为她为参加大使的花园派对做好准备了吗？
希金斯太太：你个傻孩子。当然没有。当然她看起来很好，但是她说的每一句话都暴露了自己！
希金斯：不要为此担心！我和皮克林要再努力一点。皮克林，你觉得我们应该带她去剧院吗？
皮克林上校：是的，好主意！但是你觉得她会……（他们离开房子时声音渐弱）
①come along 进展
②indication n.迹象
③do sb in 杀害某人
④influenza n.流行性感冒；流感
⑤let alone 更不用说；更别提
⑥can't help doing... 情不自禁做……
⑦ambassador n.大使；使节
⑧give away 泄露（秘密）；使露出真面目
萧伯纳（1856~1950）是爱尔兰现代最伟大的文学家之一，也是继莎士比亚之后最有名的戏剧大师。他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，早年写的几部小说，均以失败告终。萧伯纳转而从事戏剧创作，写出了《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《巴巴拉少校》《圣女贞德》《卖花女》《伤心之家》《苹果车》等五十多部剧本。他在1892年创作的戏剧《鳏夫的房产》轰动一时，他也一举成为著名文学家。1925年，因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神，萧伯纳获得了诺贝尔文学奖。