人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解20世纪初人类进行南极探险的历史背景、相关典型人物及故事；面对逆境，学会保持积极乐观的心态，不屈不挠，永不言弃。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，根据人物的具体言行分析其情感变化，解读其性格品质；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
B.adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
C.n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
D.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
E.n.困境；逆境
F.adv.& prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
G.n.精力；力量；活力
H.adj.自私的
I.n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员
J.adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
1.adversity( )
E
2.vigour( )
G
3.aboard( )
F
4.steward( )
I
5.miserable( )
B
6.selfish( )
H
7.genuine( )
J
8.thorough( )
D
9.damp( )
A
10.recreation( )
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.______ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
bitter
2.______ vt.&n.羡慕；妒忌
envy
3.______ vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
crush
4._______ n.&vi.航海；航行
voyage
5._______ adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decent
6._____ adj.温馨的；舒适的
cosy
7.______ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
cruel
8._________ n.指导；引导；导航
guidance
9.______ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
rough
10._________ n.候选人；应试者
candidate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ vt.忍耐；忍受 vi.持续；持久→__________ n.忍耐力；耐久力→_________
adj.持久的；耐久的
endure
endurance
enduring
2._______ vi.取得资格（或学历）；合格 vt.使具备资格→_________ adj.符合资格；
具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→____________n.资格；资历；限制
qualify
qualified
qualification
3.___________adj.热情的；热心的→___________ n.热情；热心
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
4._______ vt.分派；布置；分配→___________n.工作；任务；分派；（课外）作业
assign
assignment
5.________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→____________ n.离弃；遗弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon
abandonment
6._________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→____________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere
perseverance
7._______ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念
→__________ n.决议；解决；坚定
resolve
resolution
8.______ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_______ n.残酷；残忍
cruel
cruelty
9.______vi.申请；请求；使用 vt.应用；涂；敷；施→___________ n.申请；请求；应
用→_________ n.申请者
apply
application
applicant
构词规律
v.+-ance→n. v.+-ment→n.
guide→guidance 指导；引导；导航 appear→appearance 外貌；外观 assist→assistance 帮助；援助 abandon→abandonment 离弃；遗弃；抛弃
advertise→advertisement 广告
treat→treatment 对待；处理；治疗
1._________________拒绝（某人）
turn （sb） down
2._________梦想……
dream of
3._______出发；动身
set off
4.__________________每况愈下
from bad to worse
5.________走完路程；成功做到
make it
6.make fire______
生火
7.give off ____________________________
放出（热、光、气味或气体）
8.be enthusiastic about________
热衷于
9.become stuck in______
困住
10.hold on______
坚持
1.Well， it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the
advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.（it happens that...）
翻译 好吧，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看到了这则关于南极探险的广告。
仿写_____________________________________
in the same city.
碰巧的是，他们在同一个城市度假。
It happened that they spent their holiday
2.We are now camped on the ice and we. .have been managing to survive， but
spring is coming， and the ice will soon begin to melt.（现在完成进行时）
翻译 我们现在在冰上扎营，并且一直在设法活下来，但春天要来了，冰很快就会开始
融化。
仿写 Tom's hands are very dirty. He ________________________.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修理汽车。
has been repairing the car
3.How could I becomeas selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！（疑问句形
式的感叹句）
翻译 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德·里斯一样自私又脾气暴躁！
仿写 _________________ that sort of mean trick！ It's the last thing I would do！
我怎么能干那种缺德事呢！这是我最不愿意做的事！
How could I play
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.
What is the greatest challenge you have ever faced Discuss with your classmates and then write it down.
____
略
Ⅱ.
If you have a chance to go on an expedition to Antarctica, what qualities are needed
to survive the extremely tough conditions
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea with each paragraph．
A.Endurance was stuck in the ice and the crew managed to save themselves．
B.The life on the boats after Shackleton left to find help．
C.The introduction of the expedition to Antarctica on the ship Endurance．
D.Perce Blackborow joined the expedition．
1.Para.1 ( )
C
2.Diary 1( )
D
3.Diary 2( )
A
4.Diary 3( )
B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers．
1.What was Sir Ernest Shackleton？( )
C
A.A general of a ship． B.An official in the local government．
C.A great explorer． D.A brave sailor．
2.Where did Perce Blackborow know about the exploration to Antarctica？( )
B
A.From his friends． B.In a newspaper．
C.On a government report． D.On a common notice．
3.What can we infer about Shackleton according to Diary 1？( )
A
A.Kind and decisive． B.Cruel and indifferent．
C.Crazy and patient． D.Helpless and stubborn．
4.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo？( )
D
A.He liked the banjo． B.It cost a lot．
C.Hussey thought it was important． D.It could keep up the spirits of the crew．
5.Who did the author think highly of？( )
C
A.Tom． B.Hussey． C.Ernest． D.Thomas．
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Join the expedition ●applied but was 1._______down
●secretly went aboard and hid in a 2._________but was soon discovered
●worked as a 3.________and served meals
During the journey： not an 4._____ one ●The ship got 5.________by the ice．
●We abandoned the ship and most of our 6.__________but kept a
banjo．
●Things on the island were getting 7._______ and Shackleton went to
8._____ help．
●Frank and Ernest gave me hope with their 9.____________and
10._______.
turned
cupboard
steward
easy
crushed
belongings
worse
find
perseverance
resolve
Ⅱ.Discussion.
How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the expedition change as the days
passed
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
In the beginning, he felt excited. After the ship got stuck, he felt low and slowly went insane. After the captain went for help, he gradually became hopeful again.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down
because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
善分析 该句为复合句。主句是（1）__________________________；when引导（2）
______________；because引导原因状语从句；在原因状语从句中，he thought是主句,I
was too young and wasn't qualified是省略了（3）_____的宾语从句。
会翻译 （4）_______________________________________________________________
_____________
Shackleton turned me down
时间状语从句
that
然而,当我申请加入探险队时,沙克尔顿拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,并不具备资格。
2.Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia
Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of
us to make it in our small boats.
善分析 此句是复合句。soon after引导（1）______________；Shackleton left us to
find help是主句；破折号表示解释说明；too...to...的意思是“（2）
__________________”。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
时间状语从句
太……而不能……
我们到达后不久,沙克尔顿离开了我们,前往1320公里外的南乔治亚岛求援——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了,我们无法乘着小船成功到达。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）＊qualify vi.合格 vt.使具备资格＊qualification n.资格；资历；限制
（P38）However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，并不具备资格。
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
be qualified for...符合……的条件
a qualified accountant/teacher一名合格的会计师/教师
qualify for...有……的资格
qualify sb for...使某人能胜任……
qualify sb to do...使某人有资格做……
have （no） qualifications for （doing） sth （没）有做……的资格
have （no） qualifications to do sth （没）有做……的资格
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
他接受了各种考验来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）The applicant isn't _________（qualify） to do the job as he doesn't have the
relevant experience required for the job．
qualified
（2）He's been informed that he doesn't qualify ____the scholarship because of his
academic background．
for
（3）Having studied computer lessons， which are designed for children， is an
important qualification ____the job．
for
知识点2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的＊enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱＊enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者＊enthusiastically adv.热情地
（P38）But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his skip， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
但我对和他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，藏在了一个小橱柜里。
be enthusiastic about （doing） sth对（做）某事感兴趣；热衷于（做）某事
with enthusiasm热情地
have enthusiasm for...热衷于……
lose enthusiasm for...失去对……的热情
The enthusiasts for environmental protection are planting trees with great enthusiasm， which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection.
环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们更加热爱环保了。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）Moore is enthusiastic ______the candy she created， and she's also positive
about what the future might bring.
about
（2）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years， she lost
none of her___________（enthusiastic） for life.
enthusiasm
（3）When the master introduced her to the audience， they applauded
______________（enthusiastic） for her artistic contribution.
enthusiastically
知识点3 assign vt.分派；布置；分配＊assignment n.（分派的）工作；任务
（P38）He assigned me to be a steward， and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.
他指派我担任乘务员， 我现在负责船上28个人的一日三餐。
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配……给某人； 分派/布置……给某人
assign sb to...指派某人到……
assign sb to do sth 分配某人做某事； 指派某人做某事
It's wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students.
给基础较差的学生布置专门的练习是明智的。
The job was put on the back burner when more important assignments arrived.
当更重要的任务到来时，这项工作就暂时被搁置了。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）We believe the time and hard work involved in completing the___________
（assign） are worthwhile．
assignments
（2）The teacher assigned me________（write） an essay about the reform and
opening-up policy of China．
to write
知识点4 envy n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒＊enviable adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的＊envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
（P38）How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！
当我回来告诉大家我去过的神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！
envy sb sth 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物
be the envy of 成为……的羡慕/忌妒对象
with envy羡慕地； 忌妒地
envy of sb对某人的忌妒
envy of/at sth对……的羡慕
His good mark was the envy of his classmates．
他的好成绩是他的同学们所羡慕的。
He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from．
他有两份工作邀请可选，令人羡慕。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He looked_____envy at his friend's new car．
with
（2）People can't help envying_______（have） good fortune．
having
（3）He couldn't conceal his envy_____her success．
of/at
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·云南昆明一中月考）I'm so proud that with the rapid development of the
Internet in China, our mobile payment system
____________________________________.
我很自豪，随着中国互联网的快速发展，我们的移动支付系统已经成为其他国家羡慕
的对象。
has become the envy of other countries
知识点5 approach v.接近；靠近；着手处理 n.接近；道路；方法
（P38）Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍”号被海上的浮冰卡住了。
an approach to... ……的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
be approaching 正在/将要接近
As Teachers' Day was approaching， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，我们班决定今年换成举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
Let's take a new approach to the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
approach、way、method和means的区别：
approach 用于抽象意义，有“方法；接近；途径”的意思，常用approach
to+n./doing
way 使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面常加介词in，后可接to
do/of doing
method 指条理的、系统的办法；前面常加介词with，后可接of+n./doing
means 指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面常加介词by，后
可接of doing
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Absorbed in painting， John didn't notice the evening ____________
（approach）.
approaching
（2）Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best
approach to________（work） things out.
working
（3）With the time for graduation ____________（approach），we are busy with our
papers.
approaching
Ⅱ.用approach、way、method、means的正确形式填空
（4）Can you tell me the _____ to work out the maths problem？
way
（5）With this ________，we can make ourselves understood better．
method
（6）All the ___________ to the palace were guarded by troops．
approaches
（7）We arrived in that big city by _______ of plane．
means
知识点6 abandon vt.放弃；舍弃；抛弃；沉湎于n.放任；放纵＊abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
（P38）Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起……
abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……
abandon doing... 放弃做……
with abandon 放纵地；尽情地
However， these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
然而，由于经济问题，这些计划被放弃了。
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.
人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They were so excited that they jumped and shouted _____abandon.
with
（2）Finally，we ended up in an __________（abandon） village.
abandoned
（3）My doctor advised me to abandon _________（smoke）.
smoking
Ⅱ.同义句改写
He abandoned himself to computer games and didn't pass the exam．
（4）____________________________________， he didn't pass the exam．（现在分
词短语作状语）
Abandoning himself to computer games
（5）____________________________， he didn't pass the exam．（过去分词短语作
状语）
Abandoned to computer games
知识点7 belongings n.财物；动产＊belong vi.属于；应在（某处） ；适应；合得来
（P38）We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold．
我们被禁止带走大部分私人物品，沙克尔顿也扔掉了自己所有的金子。
a sense of belonging 归属感
belong to sb 属于某人；归某人所有
belong to sth 是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员；是（某族类或纲目）的一部分
Struggling for our dreams， as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony， offers us a sense of belonging.
正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。
This painting was formerly owned privately， but now it belongsto the nation.
这幅画以前由私人收藏，但现在属于国家。
belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中的to为介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语，作后置定语时形式为belonging to。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）As parents，we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of
__________（belong）．
belonging
（2）They belonged ___a younger generation．
to
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）I'd like to have a look at the toys which belong to you．
→I'd like to have a look at the toys ________________.（非谓语动词作定语）
belonging to you
知识点8 resolve n.决心；坚定的信念vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）＊resolution n.决定；决议
（P39）Their genuine concern for others， their perseverance， and their resolve fill me with hope.
他们对他人的真心关怀、他们的毅力以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。
resolve by 通过……解决
resolve into 分解成
It is resolved that...做出决议；表决……
resolve to do sth决定做某事
resolve on （doing） sth决定/决心（做）……
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
挡在她面前的困难只是更加坚定了她的决心。
This mixture will resolve into two separate compounds．
这种混合物将分解成两种不同的化合物。
融会应用
单句写作
（1）We can _________________to your satisfaction.
我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。
resolve the matter
（2）The differences among them __________________by consultation.
他们之间存在的分歧应通过协商解决。
should be resolved
（3）He resolved_______________________________in the future.
他决定以后要更努力工作。
to work harder/on working harder
短 语 句 式
知识点9 turn down调低；拒绝
（P38）However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down...
然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我……
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 出现；露面；调大（声音）
turn away 拒之门外；不准入内；转过脸去；转身离开
turn in 上交
turn to 求助于；转向
turn over 把……翻过来；移交；仔细考虑
turn out 证明是；结果是
Before this， I should have smiled and turned her down.
在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。
I turned in the final draft this morning.
今天早上我把最后的草稿交出去了。
融会应用
用turn的相关短语填空
（1）Tom had to__________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was
too busy.
turn down
（2）Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will________sooner or later.
turn up
（3）However， if I had to give up one of them， I would________the TV rather
than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.
turn off
（4）When in trouble, she felt she had no one to_______.
turn to
（5）My original intention was to study all morning， but this __________ to be
impractical.
turned out
知识点10 set off出发；动身；引起；点燃（烟花,爆竹等） ；使爆炸；拉响（警报）
（P38）Unfortunately， three days after we set off I was discovered.
不幸的是，船队出发三天后，我就被发现了。
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）
set down 记下；制定
set up 建立；提出；开办
set out 出发；动身；阐明
set about 开始（做）；着手
When setting out on a long walk，I always wear suitable boots.
出发进行长途步行时，我都要穿合适的靴子。
These areas are set aside for public recreational use.
这些区域是为公共娱乐留出的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中set off的含义
（1）Having said goodbye to their friends， they set off for home.____________
出发；动身
（2）If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform
your hall staff.______________
拉响（警报）
（3）Hong Kong's stock market fell， setting off a global financial crisis.______
引起
（4）On New Year's Eve， we used to set off many fireworks， which made the
children excited.______
点燃
Ⅱ.用set的相关短语填空
（5）I sincerely hope you can_________some time for the art feast.
set aside
（6）We can __________early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.
set out/off
（7）Ralph W.Emerson would always_________new ideas that occurred to him.
set down
（8）As soon as she got home， my mother _________preparing lunch.
set about
知识点11 keep up 保持；继续；不使（斗志）低落
（P38）Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
赫西经常弹班卓琴来振奋我们的精神。
keep up with跟上;保持同步
keep away from避免接近；远离
keep off （from） 与……保持距离； 退避
keep on 继续
He desired to keep up with his classmates，so he worked very hard.
他渴望追上他的同学们，所以他非常努力。
When the machine is in operation， keep away from it.
当机器在运转时，请远离它。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）I'm trying to keep ____ fatty foods.
off
（2）Things are changing so fast, it's hard to keep ____.
up
（3）Will you keep ____ the course of exercises until you are thinner
on
探究点12 含蓄虚拟语气
（P39）Without Frank and Ernest，we'd all be dead by now.
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们早就没命了。
在虚拟语气中，有时虚拟的条件并不以条件从句的形式来表达，而是通过一些词或短语如otherwise、or、with、without、but for等或者通过语境来暗示，这就是含蓄虚拟语气。
I'm really busy， otherwise（=if I weren't so busy） ， I would certainly go with you.
我确实太忙了。不然的话，我一定和你一块去。
With her help（=If I had her help） ， I would do the experiment well.
假如有她帮助， 我就可以把这个实验做好。
But for their help（=If it were not for their help） ， we could not get over the difficulties.
要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。
An honest man would not say this.（=If the man were honest， he wouldn't say this.）
一个诚实的人，就不会说这种话。
It would be only partly right to answer in this way.（=if we answered in this way）如果这样回答，只答对一部分。
United（=If they had been united）， they wouldn't have been defeated.
他们要是团结起来， 就不会被打败。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise she _________________（not leave）
the meeting so early.
wouldn't have left
（2）I __________________（help） you， but I was too busy.
would have helped
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）In the absence of the keeper，the house _________________________________.
如果管理员不在，房子早已被烧毁。
would have been burnt/burned down
（4）_______________，we should have had a pleasant journey.
要不是那场雨，我们的旅行本应该很愉快。
But for the rain
（5）_____________________________________，I would not have succeeded.
要是没有你的支持和鼓励，我本不会成功。
Without your support and encouragement
知识点13 there is a chance （that）...
（P39） Perhaps there is a chance we will return home， after all.
毕竟，我们也许还有机会回家。
by chance 碰巧；偶然
The chances are that...可能……
take a chance 冒险；碰运气
It chances that...碰巧……
chance to do...碰巧做……
chance doing sth冒险做某事
融会应用
同义句改写
（1）I ran into her by chance one night and got her e-mail address.（chance v.）
___________________________________________________________
I chanced to run into her one night and got her e-mail address．
（2）The chances are that you will pass the exam.（there be）
____________________________________________
There is a chance that you will pass the exam．
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The lady showed remarkable __________（endure） throughout her illness.
endurance
2.How could you turn ______such a fantastic job when you have been out of work
for months？
down
3.He is so young that he can't be _________（qualify） for the job.
qualified
4.Mark and his brother Jason were both looking at the new computer with an
________（envy） look.
envious
5.Despite a number of setbacks（挫折）， the young man __________（persevere）
in his attempt to fly around the world in a balloon.
persevered
6.The man was sentenced to six years in prison for treating his parents _______
（cruel）.
cruelly
7.The plane had a breakdown in the air，but it was __________（fortunate）
removed by the experienced pilot.
fortunately
8.I just saw an _____________（advertise） for a special free exhibition of Chinese
art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.
advertisement
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn back； be stuck in； get crushed； keep...spirits up； hold on； after all；
personal qualities；struggle for
1.I don't want to___________an office all my life—I want to live！
be stuck in
2.Don't pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they'll___________.
get crushed
3._________， please. I'll check his agenda.
Hold on
4.She has to ___________years to find her true vocation.
struggle for
5.Things weren't so bad._________， I was among friends again.
After all
6.This also gave him the ________________of dedication and perseverance in his
acting career.
personal qualities
7.We sang songs to_____ our__________.
keep
spirits up
8.His group was forced to__________and take an alternate route.
turn back
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I 1.__________（dream） of. However，2.__________ I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3.__________（qualify），so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4.__________（discover） and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5.__________ steward. The journey wasn't very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6.__________（calm） told us to rescue
have been dreaming
when
qualified
was discovered
a
calmly
our most essential supplies and he 7.__________（he） threw away all his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo，8.__________ made us surprised. We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse. Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I tried to think of 9.__________（happy） things. I was grateful，for Frank and Ernest's genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10.__________hope．
himself
which
happier
with
单句填空
1.（2023·浙江1月）InSPIRE is investigating practical ___________（approach） to
“low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar
farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
approaches
2.（2023·浙江1月）The sun was beginning to sink as I set ____ into the Harenna
Forest.
off
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）If you plan on working out in a gym， that person must
belong___the same gym．
to
4.（2022·新高考Ⅱ）We offer scholarships___low-income schools and youth
organizations， subject to availability.
to
5.（2022·新高考Ⅱ）Fortunately for those in midlife， Levine is finding that even if
you haven't been an ___________（enthusiasm） exerciser， getting in shape now
may help improve your aging heart.
enthusiastic
6.（2022·全国乙）That is the very likely future of _________（apply） today's “eyes
in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks
and infrastructure（基础设施） worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
applying
7.（2022·全国乙）The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact
that your friend may feel __________（abandon）.
abandoned