人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking 课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解诗歌的不同形式、内容、韵律和节奏， 培养对诗歌的兴趣；弘扬中华优秀传统文化，了解中华传统文化对世界的广泛影响；传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和培养伟大的民族精神。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文,辨别英文诗歌中的意象、韵律、节奏及修辞手法,对诗人表达的思想情感进行分析和评价。（语言能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过阅读教材课文，能够在具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
B.n.情绪；心情；语气
C.vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
D.n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
E.n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.（使）押韵
F.n.截止日期；最后期限
G.n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
H.n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
I.adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
J.vi.旋转；环绕；转动
1.( ) sorrow
D
2.( ) rhyme
E
3.( ) diamond
G
4.( ) amateur
H
5.( ) mood
B
6.( ) delicate
I
7.( ) revolve
J
8.( ) blank
A
9.( ) deadline
F
10.( ) polish
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1._______ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary
2.________ adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室
nursery
3._____ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk
4.______vi.&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
tease
5.________n.音节
syllable
6.______vt.等候；期待；将发生在
await
7._____vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
utter
8._________n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见
prejudice
9.___________adj.复杂的；难懂的
complicated
10._____ vt.&vi.播种；种
sow
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→__________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲
哀的
sorrow
sorrowful
2._______ n.形象；印象；意象→________ n.形象的描述；意象；像
image
imagery
3._______ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→_________ n.文学；文学作
品
literary
literature
4.______vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→_________n.背诵；朗诵
recite
recitation
5.______ n.情绪；心情；语气→_______ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
mood
moody
6.__________ adj.分别的；各自的→___________ adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective
respectively
7._________ n.同情；赞同→___________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathy
sympathetic
8._____ v.变化；变更→_________ n.变化；变体；变奏曲
vary
variation
构词规律
v.+ation→n. n.+-y→adj.
recite→recitation 背诵；朗诵 consider→consideration 考虑 imagine→imagination 想象；想象力 simplify→simplification 简单化；单纯化 mood→moody 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
guilt→guilty 有罪的
health→healthy 健康的
sleep→sleepy 瞌睡的；困乏的
1._______________受……欢迎
be popular with
2._______________由……组成（构成）
be made up of
3.___________有意义；讲得通
make sense
4.______________表达自己的意思
express oneself
5.to the point ____________________
简明扼要；简洁中肯
6.be translated into__________
被翻译成
7.nursery rhyme ____________
童谣；儿歌
8.give it a try________
试一试
1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.（why引导定语从句）
翻译 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
仿写 Can you tell me the reason _____________________？
你可以告诉我你为什么如此开心吗？
why you are so happy
2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventually want
to write poems of your own.（with的复合结构）
翻译 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终也许想自己写诗。
仿写 ________________________， he wasn't allowed to go out.
由于还有很多工作要做，他不被允许外出。
With a lot of work to do
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Can you list some famous Chinese poets
___________________________________________________________________________
Li Bai； Du Fu； Bai Juyi；Wang Wei； He Zhizhang； Su Shi； Meng Haoran...
Ⅱ.Why do you think people write poems
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People write poems to play with words, to describe impressive scenes, to make others laugh, to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident, to express a point of view, to honor an important person, to create images for the readers, to convey certain feelings, to encourage people.
Ⅲ.Try to translate the following poems and find the poets by surfing the Internet．
1.If winter comes， can spring be far behind？
___________________________________________
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？——珀西·比希·雪莱
2.From a wine pot amidst the flowers,I drink alone without partners. To invite the
moon I raise my cup. We're three,as my shadow shows up.
__________________________________________________________
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。——李白
3.I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where
lantern light is dimly shed.
____________________________________________________________
众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。——辛弃疾
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry.
B.One may choose from different forms of poetry to write poems of his own.
C.A young child learns English nursery rhymes first.
D.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain.
E.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”.
F.There are various reasons for composing poetry.
G.English speakers also enjoy poems from China.
1.( ) Para.1
F
2.( ) Para.2
C
3.( ) Para.3
E
4.( ) Para.4
D
5.( ) Para.5
A
6.( ) Para.6
G
7.( ) Para.7
B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 50-51 carefully and then answer the following questions．
1.What will the baby's father buy if the mockingbird can't sing in Poem A？( )
B
A.A billy-goat. B.A diamond ring． C.A looking glass. D.A computer．
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B？( )
D
A.Stars in the pretty sky． B.Shells on the shore．
C.Birds and bees． D.Happy kids on the grass．
3.What kind of poem does Poem D belong to？( )
D
A.Nursery rhymes. B.List poems． C.Haiku. D.Cinquain．
4.How many syllables are there in a Haiku poem？( )
C
A.5. B.7． C.17. D.70．
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 50-51.
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
Types of poems Characteristics
Nursery rhymes Have a strong 1._______ ．
2._______ the same words. Easy to learn and recite.
3.___________ Have a 4.________ line length and repeated phrases. Some
5._______while others do not.
rhythm
Repeat
List poems
flexible
rhyme
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
Cinquain Easy to write. Made up of 6._____ lines. Convey a strong picture
or a certain 7.______ .
8._______ A 9._________form of poetry. Consist of 17 10._________.Easy to
write. Give a clear picture. Create a special feeling using very few
words.
Tang poems Descriptive and vivid.
five
mood
Haiku
Japanese
syllables
续表
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.What is the story that poem F tells
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What kind of feelings may the woman have in poem F
______________________________________________________
She may have feelings of loneliness, sorrow, love and trust.
A woman's husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river, where she last saw him. She waits and waits, never moving from that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which
is made up of five lines.
善分析 该句为复合句。主句是（1）_________________________________________；
that引导定语从句，修饰（2）______；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰（3）
____________。
会翻译（4）____________________________________________________________
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain
poem
the cinquain
另外一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗,它由五个诗行组成。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 ＊sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
（P50）Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
而有的诗歌试图传达某种感情，比如喜悦和悲伤。
to one's sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
express sorrow at/for sth 对某事表现出悲伤
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。
To his sorrow，none of them were in favor of him.
让他悲伤的是，他们中没有人支持他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The people present at the meeting sorrowed ______ his death.
at/for
（2）As a matter of fact，he daren't look up to see her __________ （sorrow）
eyes.
sorrowful
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The country lowered its flag to half-mast __________________________ who
died in the earthquake.
该国降半旗以表达对地震死难者的悲痛。
to express sorrow for people
知识点2 arrangement n. 安排；布置；筹备 ＊arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；布置；排列
（P50）...and arrangement of words， lines， rhymes，and rhythm. ……词、行、韵律和节奏编排有序。
make arrangements （for...） （为……）做安排
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sth 安排/筹备某物
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
They are making arrangements for the party.
他们在为派对做准备。
The staff will be happy to help arrange for you to swim， sail， or water-ski.
工作人员会很乐意为您安排游泳、航行或滑水运动。
表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb to do sth,而应用arrange for sb to do sth，此时的arrange为不及物动词。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）That accident totally upset our ____________（arrange） and caused a lot of
problems.
arrangements
（2）These books ____________（arrange） according to the subjects.
are arranged
（3）The manager will arrange ____you to visit the big company next week.
for
知识点3 mood n. 心情；情绪 ＊moody adj. 喜怒无常的； 脾气坏的
（P51）With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
通过五行诗， 你可以只用几句话描绘一幅动人的画面或表达一种特定的情绪。
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
in the/no mood for （doing） sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事
海伦总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。
Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
很难和喜怒无常的人打交道
Helen is always optimistic and looks in a good mood.
融会应用
单句写作
（1）We are just ___________________________ tonight.
我们只是想好好吃一顿。
in the mood for a good meal
（2）He was __________________________ to visitors.
他当时没心情以礼待客。
in no mood for being polite
知识点4 tease vt. ＆ vi. 取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
（牛津词典）Don't get upset—I was only teasing.
别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。
tease the dog 逗狗玩
tease out 梳理
tease into 强求
The pretty fox is teasing the Tibetan fox about its square face．
这只漂亮的狐狸正在嘲笑藏狐的方脸。
表示“取笑某人”的其他表达还有：
laugh at sb
make fun of sb
play a joke/jokes on sb
play a trick/tricks on sb
融会应用
单句填空
（1）The teacher helped them tease ____ the meaning of the poem.
out
（2）She teased her mother into _______（give） her some money.
giving
（3）Fed up with ____________（tease） about his baldness，Tom decided to
revenge those who played tricks on him.
being teased
知识点5 consist v. 由……组成；由……构成；存在于 ＊consistent adj. 始终如一的；一贯的；一致的；吻合的
（P51）Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.
俳句诗是一种日本的诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。
consist of 由……组成
consist in（=lie in） 在于……；存在于……
consist with （=agree with） 和……一致
be consistent with 与……一致；符合
Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
因此，倾听是一种主动而非被动的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
表示“由……组成”的短语除了consist of,还有be made up of、be composed of,其中consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）His words don't consist _____facts.
with
（2）The result is __________（consist） with previous findings.
consistent
（3）Their diet consisted largely ___ vegetables.
of
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）This club consists of eight members．
→This club ____________________________eight members.
is made up of/is composed of
知识点6 contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制；抑制（感情）；防止……蔓延 ＊container n. 容器
（P51）It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively.
它是三行格式，分别包含5个、7个和5个音节。
contain oneself 克制自己；自制
contain an epidemic 防止流行病的蔓延
This chapter contains the real meat of the writer's argument.
这一章包含了作者的主要论点。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
contain 和 include 的用法区别：
contain ·强调容量，表示所包含之物的全部或部分
·表示某物质含有某种成分或其他物质
·表示某种容器容纳、装有某物
include ·强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分
·用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
·including+n./pron. 或 n./pron.+included 作状语
融会应用
Ⅰ.用contain的适当形式填空
（1）Be especially careful of the information _________in advertisements.
contained
（2）He was too excited __________himself when the _________was to be opened.
to contain
container
Ⅱ.用contain/include的适当形式填空
（3）The box ________a number of letters，_________ those from her admirers and
of course his letters _________as well.
contains
including
included
短 语 句 式
知识点7 to the point 简明扼要；简洁中肯
（P50）The language of these rhymes， like Poem A， is to the point but has a storyline.
这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。
from my point of view 在我看来
at one point 一度；在某一时刻；在某处
come straight to the point 直奔主题
beside/off the point 离题的；不切正题
at/on the point of 就要……的时候；接近；靠近
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
There's no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.
你对这部电影的评论应该切中要害。重复离题的无用言论是没有意义的。
融会应用
单句写作
（1）______________________， it's not wise to spend much time playing with
smartphones.
在我看来，花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。
From my point of view
（2）The thief was_______________putting his hand into the lady's handbag when
the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包时，公共汽车突然停了下来。
on the point of
（3）_____________I thought she was going to refuse， but in the end she agreed.
我一度以为她会拒绝，但最后她同意了。
At one point
（4）The questions he raised during the discussion were all very much ____________.
他在讨论中提出的问题都非常中肯。
to the point
知识点8 make sense 讲得通；有意义
（P50）The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至（有的）看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense 没有道理；毫无意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
There's no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有什么意义的。
In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. We should make sense of what patriotism is to us.
从某种意义上说，每个公民都应该尽最大努力保护自己的祖国。我们决不应该背叛我们的国家。我们应该弄清楚爱国主义对我们来说是什么。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）___ makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
It
（2）There is no sense in _______（force） yourself to get what you don't want.
forcing
（3）It is necessary to explain your theory at length， otherwise the audience won't
make sense___what you are trying to get across.
of
（4）What you said is true in ___sense.
a
Ⅱ.句式升级
（5）I in no sense agree with this suggestion.
→__________________________________________（倒装句）
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion．
知识点9 be made up of 由……构成/组成
（P51）Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines.
另外一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗，它由五个诗行组成。
make up 编造；组成；化妆；和好；整理
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认出；弄清；理解
The medical team assisting Shanghai is made up of 26 doctors and 122 nurses.
这支援助上海的医疗队由26名医生和122名护士组成。
No matter what substance it may be, it is made up of atoms.
不管这是什么物质，它都是由原子组成的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中make up的含义
（1）Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing
country.______
组成
（2）She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.______
化妆
（3）When she was asked why she was late， she made up an excuse.______
编造
（4）Leave this notice hanging on your door and ask the servant to make up your
room.______
整理
（5）The two girls finally made up after two months' time without even a single
word.______
和好
Ⅱ.单句写作
（6）The writing process ________________________, and each stage involves certain
activities.
写作的过程由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动。
is made up of four stages
（7）We're working fast to try and _____________________.
我们正加紧工作以争取补偿失去的时间。
make up for lost time
知识点10 why 引导定语从句
（P50）There are various reasons why people compose poetry．
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
句中的why people compose poetry是why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词various reasons。
reason常见的其他句式：
the reason for （doing） sth...is/was that..．
the reason that/ which/ why/ for which+从句+is/ was that..．
the reason 后是用 why 或 for which 还是用 that 或 which，取决于其在从句中所充当的句子成分。从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that 或which，缺少状语时用 why或 for which。
融会应用
单句填空
（1）The real reason _____prices were and still are too high is complex， and no
short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
why
（2）The reason _______________I explained for three days' leave was that my sick
mother needed my care.
which/that/不填
（3）The reason _____he failed the English exam was that he didn't study hard.
why
知识点11 “主语+be+adj. +to do” 句型
（P50）The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至（有的）看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
句中的they are easy to learn and recite是“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型。该句型中动词不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但动词不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
（1）用于“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型中的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、comfortable、interesting、pleasant、safe、dangerous、impossible等，说明的是动词不定式的性质。
（2）在“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型中，动词不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.
我的新老师和新同学都容易相处。
Tom was easy to talk to.
汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The picture is pleasant to look ___．
at
（2）The mountain is challenging _________ （climb）．
to climb
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）He lent his new pen to me，which ____________________.
他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好写。
is easy to write with
（4）The new bridge __________________ in such a short time.
这座新大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
is hard to complete
知识点12 with 的复合结构
（P51）With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终也许想自己写诗。
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、伴随等。主要结构如下：
with+宾语+doing （doing表示主动或正在进行）
with+宾语+done （done表示被动或完成）
with+宾语+to do （to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义）
with+宾语+adj./ adv.（adj./ adv.表示状态）
with+宾语+介词短语
融会应用
单句填空
（1）With so many teams ________（take） part in the competition，we should
make full preparations in advance.
to take
（2）With several problems __________（remain） to be solved，we still need to
hold another meeting as soon as possible.
remaining
（3）With a guide _________（show） us around the scenic spots，we're sure to
have a good time tomorrow.
to show
（4）With more and more forests _________（damage），some animals and plants
are facing the danger of dying out.
damaged
Ⅰ.单句填空
1._________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the
amount of food you eat.
However
2.With no one _______（turn） to in such a frightening situation， she felt very
helpless.
to turn
3.As we know， the library ________（contain） a large number of reference books.
contains
4.Life mainly consists ___ happiness and sorrow while happiness sometimes comes
from a struggle.
of
5.I'm writing to explain the reason _____I was absent from your lecture last time.
why
6.The people from Africa suffered hardships and ______（race） prejudice but
managed to make a living in the US.
racial
7.Leather shoes need ______________________（polish）with good quality wax.
polishing/to be polished
8.There is little doubt in your mind that he is _________（innocence）， is there？
innocent
Ⅱ.选词填空
be popular with； to the point； make sense； be made up of； consist of； in
particular； be transformed into； compared with
1.A document is considered to _______________a number of topics,each with its own
information type.
be made up of
2._______________ Susan's English，yours is better，so you should be confident
about yourself.
Compared with
3.People like his writing because it is elegant，ordered，and ____________.
to the point
4.This sentence doesn't ___________.I don't know what it refers to.
make sense
5.Dinners usually __________meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit
and coffee.
consist of
6.Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they
________________foreign readers.
are popular with
7.My sister loves the song ____________，because my mother used to sing it to her.
in particular
8.Matter can __________________consciousness and consciousness into matter.
be transformed into
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1._____ people compose poetry. Some poems tell a
story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.2._______ （other） try to
convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of
poetry 3.__________ （express） themselves. Now we will look at a few of the
simpler forms．
why
Others
to express
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy
4.________（learn） and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，
5._______ contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a
particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which 6.________
（make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17
syllables. It is not a 7.__________ （tradition） form of English poetry，but is very
popular 8._____English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those
from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9.__________________
（translate） into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，
you may 10.__________（eventual） want to write poems of your own．
to learn
which
is made
traditional
with
has been translated
eventually
单句填空
1.（2023·浙江1月）With gas prices______ （rise） and airport security lines________
（snake） longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
rising
snaking
2.（2022·北京）But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists
propose that human diets consist___ at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast
majority are not known.
of
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）You have a full preparation before this event， which is the
most important reason _____ you show up here．
why
4.（2022·全国乙）First announced in April， 2016， the tax which applies to soft
drinks__________ （contain） more than 5g of sugar per 100ml， was introduced to
help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）．
containing
5.（2022·浙江1月）I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped
short because I didn't want to give him the ___________ （satisfy） of my
chickening out.
satisfaction