人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 学案 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 学案 （含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-07 17:03:57 | ||
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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过理解教材例句,掌握动词不定式作主语的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词不定式作主语的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 disturb vt.打扰;扰乱;使烦恼;使不安 *disturbed adj.心神不安的;心理不正常的;烦恼的;心烦意乱的 *disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
(P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
知识拓展
It disturbs sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。
be disturbed by 为……感到不安;被……打扰
经典佳句
It disturbs me greatly to know that he was lying.
得知他在说谎,我非常烦恼。
But then I started noticing a disturbing trend.
但就在那时, 我开始注意到一种令人忧心的趋势。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We can't focus on our work because of the (disturb) noise.
(2)It (disturb) her to realize that she would be dismissed.
(3)She is emotionally (disturb).
答案 (1)disturbing (2)disturbed (3)disturbed
短 语 句 式
知识点2 be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
(P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。
知识拓展
(整体)由……组成/构成
经典佳句
Qian Lei is a composer of pop music and has composed many songs so far,including the famous song Lonely Warrior.
钱雷是一名流行音乐作曲家,目前他已经创作了许多首歌曲,包括著名歌曲《孤勇者》。
Our team is composed of ten experts.
我们的小组由10位专家组成。
名师点拨
compose作“组成;构成”讲时,不用于进行时。
composer n.作曲家
composition n.作曲;作文
融会应用 用compose的适当形式填空
(1)He is a famous of pop music and more than 200 pieces of music already.
(2)This is my favourite melody, and it is one of Beethoven's greatest .
(3)Our class is of twelve boys and eight girls now.
答案 (1)composer;has composed (2)compositions (3)composed
知识点3 cut out停止做某事;戒除某事物;删去;(通常用剪刀)剪下;裁剪
(P17)Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks,and eat more fruit and vegetables.
戒掉所有高脂肪食物和含糖饮料,多吃水果和蔬菜。
知识拓展
cut down 砍倒;削减;减少
cut across抄近路;走捷径
cut in插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut off切断;隔绝
cut up切碎
经典佳句
You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.They have no connection with your theme.
你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去。它们和你的主题不相关。
We can gain some time if we cut across this field.
如果我们从这块地穿过,那么我们就可以赢得一些时间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中cut out的含义
(1)—Any suggestions for my daddy, Doctor
—The current advice is to cut out alcohol and work out.
(2)Traditionally, Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
(3)Since time is limited, don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.
Ⅱ.用cut的相关短语填空
(4)This can happen when forests are or farmland is managed badly.
(5)It is rude to on other people's conversations without their permission.
(6)The town was from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
(7)Let's the chicken and make some soup.
答案 (1)戒除某事物 (2)裁剪 (3)删去 (4)cut down (5)cut in (6)cut off (7)cut up
语法探究
动词不定式作主语
自主探究
阅读下列句子, 注意黑体部分的用法。
1.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
2.What a relief it is for us to succeed in our experiment at last!
3.It was careless of you to leave your umbrella on the train.
4.To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
5.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
我的发现
(1)所有黑体部分都是 作主语。
(2)句1、2、3中黑体部分为 作句子的真正主语,句中的it为 主语。
(3)句4、5中直接用动词不定式作句子的 。
答案 (1)动词不定式 (2)动词不定式;形式 (3)主语
探究点 动词不定式作主语
1.动词不定式作主语,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
To climb up the mountain road is easy while to go down the hills is hard.
上山容易下山难。
It is not easy to find your way to the town.
要找到去这个小镇的路并不容易。
2.动词不定式作主语时,其位置有以下两种:
(1)将动词不定式置于句首。
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
我们骑自行车到那儿需要半个小时。
(2)用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的动词不定式后置,常用于以下句式中:
①It+be+名词+to do sth
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb+some time+to do sth
How long did it take you to finish the work
你花了多长时间来完成这项工作
③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
在15分钟内完成这篇作文对我们来说太难了。
④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do sth
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.
你将老师所说的话全部记下来是很愚蠢的。
注意:动词-ing形式作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的、重复性的动作或状态。
Reading poems gives me much pleasure.
读诗给我带来很多乐趣。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
(2) (walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
(3) is difficult for him to admit his mistakes.
(4)It was selfish him not to share his dictionary with others.
(5) (finish) the task will take a long time.
答案 (1)to reduce (2)Walking (3)It (4)of (5)To finish
2
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过理解教材例句,掌握动词不定式作主语的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词不定式作主语的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 disturb vt.打扰;扰乱;使烦恼;使不安 *disturbed adj.心神不安的;心理不正常的;烦恼的;心烦意乱的 *disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
(P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
知识拓展
It disturbs sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。
be disturbed by 为……感到不安;被……打扰
经典佳句
It disturbs me greatly to know that he was lying.
得知他在说谎,我非常烦恼。
But then I started noticing a disturbing trend.
但就在那时, 我开始注意到一种令人忧心的趋势。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We can't focus on our work because of the (disturb) noise.
(2)It (disturb) her to realize that she would be dismissed.
(3)She is emotionally (disturb).
答案 (1)disturbing (2)disturbed (3)disturbed
短 语 句 式
知识点2 be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
(P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。
知识拓展
(整体)由……组成/构成
经典佳句
Qian Lei is a composer of pop music and has composed many songs so far,including the famous song Lonely Warrior.
钱雷是一名流行音乐作曲家,目前他已经创作了许多首歌曲,包括著名歌曲《孤勇者》。
Our team is composed of ten experts.
我们的小组由10位专家组成。
名师点拨
compose作“组成;构成”讲时,不用于进行时。
composer n.作曲家
composition n.作曲;作文
融会应用 用compose的适当形式填空
(1)He is a famous of pop music and more than 200 pieces of music already.
(2)This is my favourite melody, and it is one of Beethoven's greatest .
(3)Our class is of twelve boys and eight girls now.
答案 (1)composer;has composed (2)compositions (3)composed
知识点3 cut out停止做某事;戒除某事物;删去;(通常用剪刀)剪下;裁剪
(P17)Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks,and eat more fruit and vegetables.
戒掉所有高脂肪食物和含糖饮料,多吃水果和蔬菜。
知识拓展
cut down 砍倒;削减;减少
cut across抄近路;走捷径
cut in插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut off切断;隔绝
cut up切碎
经典佳句
You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.They have no connection with your theme.
你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去。它们和你的主题不相关。
We can gain some time if we cut across this field.
如果我们从这块地穿过,那么我们就可以赢得一些时间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中cut out的含义
(1)—Any suggestions for my daddy, Doctor
—The current advice is to cut out alcohol and work out.
(2)Traditionally, Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
(3)Since time is limited, don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.
Ⅱ.用cut的相关短语填空
(4)This can happen when forests are or farmland is managed badly.
(5)It is rude to on other people's conversations without their permission.
(6)The town was from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
(7)Let's the chicken and make some soup.
答案 (1)戒除某事物 (2)裁剪 (3)删去 (4)cut down (5)cut in (6)cut off (7)cut up
语法探究
动词不定式作主语
自主探究
阅读下列句子, 注意黑体部分的用法。
1.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
2.What a relief it is for us to succeed in our experiment at last!
3.It was careless of you to leave your umbrella on the train.
4.To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
5.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
我的发现
(1)所有黑体部分都是 作主语。
(2)句1、2、3中黑体部分为 作句子的真正主语,句中的it为 主语。
(3)句4、5中直接用动词不定式作句子的 。
答案 (1)动词不定式 (2)动词不定式;形式 (3)主语
探究点 动词不定式作主语
1.动词不定式作主语,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
To climb up the mountain road is easy while to go down the hills is hard.
上山容易下山难。
It is not easy to find your way to the town.
要找到去这个小镇的路并不容易。
2.动词不定式作主语时,其位置有以下两种:
(1)将动词不定式置于句首。
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
我们骑自行车到那儿需要半个小时。
(2)用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的动词不定式后置,常用于以下句式中:
①It+be+名词+to do sth
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb+some time+to do sth
How long did it take you to finish the work
你花了多长时间来完成这项工作
③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
在15分钟内完成这篇作文对我们来说太难了。
④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do sth
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.
你将老师所说的话全部记下来是很愚蠢的。
注意:动词-ing形式作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的、重复性的动作或状态。
Reading poems gives me much pleasure.
读诗给我带来很多乐趣。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
(2) (walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
(3) is difficult for him to admit his mistakes.
(4)It was selfish him not to share his dictionary with others.
(5) (finish) the task will take a long time.
答案 (1)to reduce (2)Walking (3)It (4)of (5)To finish
2