人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle Section Ⅲ Using Language 学案（含答案）

Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉描述生活方式的信件的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 20 and then choose the best answers.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A.An introduction of the summer camp.
B.Something about being sleepy.
C.Something about some sports.
D.Two students' letters to the editor about the changes of their lifestyles.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.Wang Lu never ate any sugar.
B.Wang Lu ate much sugar before attending the summer camp.
C.George Fielding often felt stressed out after starting high school.
D.George Fielding used to be crazy about online games.
3.Through climbing, George Fielding did the following things EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.getting refreshed
B.feeling more stressed
C.getting to meet new friends
D.spending more time with his dad
4.Wang Lu's bad habits included　　　　before attending the summer camp.
A.going climbing
B.exercising regularly
C.eating too much sugar
D.playing online games
答案　1~4　DABC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激;激励 *stimulating adj.刺激的;振奋人心的 *stimulation n.刺激;激励;启发
(P20)This stimulated my motivation.
这激发了我的动力。
知识拓展
stimulate sb/sth 激发某人/某事
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
经典佳句
The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth.
这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。
The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.
幼儿游戏组给孩子提供很多启发。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I missed the　　　　(stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone.
(2)Competition can stimulate people　　　　(try) their best to do anything.
(3)Their energy and love of life are 　　　　(stimulate).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)An inspiring teacher can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一名具有启发性的教师可以激励学生取得成功。
答案　(1)stimulation　(2)to try　(3)stimulating　(4)stimulate students to succeed
知识点2　stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的;受压的 *stressful adj.紧张的;压力大的 *stress n.强调;重要性;压力;紧张 v.强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安
(P20)After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
开始上高中后,我觉得压力很大,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
知识拓展
feel stressed out 感到焦虑不安
the stress of... ……的压力
under the stress of...在……的压力下
lay/place stress on...把重点放在……
stress sb out 使某人疲惫不堪;使某人焦虑不安
经典佳句
Driving in cities stresses me out.
在城市里开车让我很紧张。
Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.
迫于恶劣的天气,这艘船不得不返航。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He stole some money 　　　　the stress of poverty.This is not right.
(2)Lay stress　　　　 innovation to improve the control force of security management.
(3)I think I've got one of the most 　　　　(stress) jobs.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南郑州一中月考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we all gained a sense of fulfillment when finished it.
尽管这项工作让我们疲惫不堪,但是完成它的时候我们都很有成就感。
答案　(1)under　(2)on　(3)stressful　(4)Though the work stressed us out/Though the work made us feel stressed out
知识点3　absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 *absorbed adj.全神贯注的;专心致志的 *absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
(P20)I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我如此着迷,以至于没日没夜地玩游戏。
知识拓展
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专注于
经典佳句
The heat is absorbed by the water.
热量被水吸收了。
The girl was absorbed in a story so that she forgot to close the window when the wind was picking up.
女孩全神贯注地看故事,以至于起风时她忘了关窗。
名师点拨
表示“专注于”的短语还有bury oneself in/be buried in、fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon、concentrate on/concentrate one's mind/attention on、devote oneself to、put one's heart into等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)　　　　 (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
(2)The report was 　　　　(absorb) from the beginning.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A good book could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
一本好书能完全吸引我们的注意力,以至于让我们暂时忘记我们(所处)的环境。
答案　(1)Absorbed　(2)absorbing　(3)absorb our attention
知识点4　refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 *refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人精神焕发的 *refreshed adj.神清气爽的 *refreshment n. (精力)恢复;茶点;点心
(P20)I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.
爬山使我精神焕发,让我花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并结识新朋友。
知识拓展
refresh oneself (with...) (用……)提神;恢复活力;精神振作
feel refreshed 感到神清气爽的
经典佳句
The long sleep had refreshed her.
一场酣睡使她重新恢复了精力。
I've refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.
这个页面我已经反复刷新了几次,但是仍未见到任何评论。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I find it so　　　　 (refresh) to work with young people in this department.
(2)Please recommend me some 　　　　(refresh) Chinese people like to have.
(3)John refreshed himself　　　　a cup of coffee during the break time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)I should　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我应该喝一杯茶来提提神。
(5)I'll take your advice and see if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　after a nap.
我会接受你的建议,看看小睡一会儿会不会感到精神焕发。
答案　(1)refreshing　(2)refreshments　(3)with　(4)refresh myself with a cup of tea　(5)I'll feel refreshed
写作探究
描述生活方式的信件
本单元的写作任务是写一封描述生活方式的信件,符合正式书信的写作范畴。写信的重点是要注意格式,表达清楚写信目的,详细介绍自己以前不好的生活方式、后来为求改变自己采取的措施及其结果和影响等。在写作时可以根据提示按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.be beneficial to...对……有益
2.live a healthy life过着健康的生活
3.sort out整理;分类
4.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
5.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
6.contribute to有助于
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.I'm writing to you to tell you something about a healthy lifestyle.
我写信给你是想告诉你一些关于健康的生活方式的事情。
2.I want to share something about my lifestyle with you.
我想和你分享一下我的生活方式。
3.I am willing to offer you some tips about living a healthy life.
我愿意为你提供一些关于健康生活的建议。
★正文佳句
1.Exercise is beneficial to our health and we'd better run for half an hour every day.
运动有益于我们的健康,我们最好每天跑步半小时。
2.What's more,we should combine study with pleasure.
更重要的是,我们应该把学习和娱乐结合起来。
3.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of a low carbon life.
我们可以在日常生活中做很多事情来实现低碳生活的目标。
★余味结尾
1.I would appreciate it if you can accept my suggestion.
如果你能接受我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.Try your best and you will live a healthier life.
尽你最大的努力,你会过上更健康的生活。
3.It's part of my daily life.Thanks for your reading.
这是我日常生活的一部分。谢谢你的阅读。
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是高二年级的学生李华,你发现你身边许多同学每次考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你写一封信,向某英语报社编辑反映该问题。内容包括:
1.焦虑的原因及表现;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
体裁 英文书信 时态 一般现在时
主题 考试焦虑 人称 以第一人称为主
结构 第一段:出现的现象——考试焦虑; 第二段:分析这一现象的原因、表现及危害; 第三段:提出具体的建议
Step 2　要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)　　　　　　　　n.焦虑
(2)　　　　　　　　集中(心思) 在……
(3)　　　　　　　　n.目的;意图
(4)　　　　　　　　对……产生不好的影响
(5)　　　　　　　　n.成绩
(6)　　　　　　　　渴望做某事
答案　(1)anxiety　(2)concentrate on　(3)intention
(4)have bad effects on　(5)result/grade　(6)be anxious to do sth
2.句子翻译
(1)我们害怕达不到父母的期望。
We are afraid of 　　　　　　　　.
(2)我们中的一些人担心考试不及格。
Some of us are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(3)所有这些对我们的考试成绩都会产生不好的影响。
All these 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our exam results.
(4)我们渴望减少这些焦虑症状。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　reduce these symptoms of anxiety.
(5)我们应当坚信考试仅仅是检验我们学得怎么样的一种方式。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　exams are just one way to check how we are getting along with our studies.
答案　(1)not living up to our parents' expectations
(2)worried about failing in the exams　(3)have bad effects on　(4)are anxious to　(5)We should firmly believe that
Step 3　句式升级
用so...that...合并上题中的句(1)和(2)。
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答案　We are so afraid of not living up to our parents' expectations that some of us are worried about failing in the exams.
Step 4　连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua of Senior Two.I'm writing to tell you about the anxieties among us students before exams.
We are so afraid of not living up to our parents' expectations that some of us are worried about failing in the exams.This is why most of us feel nervous before exams.Some can't concentrate, some can't sleep well, and some even have poor memories.All these have bad effects on our exam results and we are anxious to reduce these symptoms of anxiety.
In my opinion, first we should firmly believe that exams are just one way to check how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need for us to worry about the results. Besides, enough sleep can enable us to perform well in an exam. We can also try a warm bath before going to bed. They can be helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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