人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language 学案（含答案）
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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉关于环保主题的报告的文章,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A.The beauty of the Li River.
B.What some tourists did led to the water pollution.
C.Some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
D.The ways to increase crop production.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Some tourists didn't care about the Li River.
B.What have caused water pollution in the Li River.
C.Some tourists threw garbage into the Li River.
D.The local population rose rapidly.
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.People can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River.
C.The local authorities never inspect the Li River.
D.Some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
答案 1~3 CBD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持 *conserve v.保护;保存;节省;节约 *conservative adj.保守的
(P32)The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.
污水处理设施的建设改善了水质,提高了节约用水水平。
知识拓展
under conservation受到保护
environmental conservation 环境保护
经典佳句
Unfortunately,the young man isn't interested in wildlife conservation.
不幸的是,这个年轻人对野生动物保护不感兴趣。
Some environmentalists urged that the government take effective measures to conserve the wildlife.
一些环保人士呼吁政府采取有效措施保护野生动物。
名师点拨
“under+名词”结构表示被动的表达还有:
under attack 受到攻击
under consideration 在考虑中
under construction 在建设中
under control 处于被控制的状态
under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure 在压力之下
under treatment 在治疗中
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The project is intended to encourage the (conserve) of fuel.
(2)He couldn't accept the (conserve) views of his parents.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.
It is said that the memorial is .(“under+名词”结构)
答案 (1)conservation (2)conservative (3)under conservation
知识点2 tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 *tolerance n.宽恕;忍耐 *tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
(P34)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.
村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。
知识拓展
tolerate doing sth 忍受做某事
be tolerant of 对……容忍(或宽容)
经典佳句
Recently, there is one thing that I cannot tolerate.It is the intolerable music coming from a nearby shop.Actually, it is beyond my tolerance.
But my mother always tells me that I should be tolerant of that noise as the shop needs it to attract more customers.
最近,有一件事我无法容忍,那就是来自附近一家商店的让人无法忍受的音乐。事实上,我已忍无可忍。但我的妈妈总是告诉我应该对那种噪声宽容一些,因为那家商店需要音乐来吸引更多的顾客。
名师点拨
表示“忍受;容忍”的单词或短语有tolerate、bear、stand、put up with等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Nobody can tolerate (laugh) at in public.
(2)As leaders, they need to be (tolerate) of different points of view.
(3)Billy is on the side of the angels when it comes to racial (tolerate).
答案 (1)being laughed (2)tolerant (3)tolerance
短 语 句 式
知识点3 carry out 执行
(P33)At the same time,they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
同时,他们开始进行定期检查,并对滥用职权的旅游组织处以罚款。
知识拓展
carry on with/doing sth继续某事/做某事
carry away拿走;使入迷;冲走
carry off夺走;赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry through完成;贯彻;使渡过难关
经典佳句
I myself will firmly carry out this plan.
我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
She is determined to carry on with her education.
她决定继续她的教育。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His courage and determination carried him the difficulties.
(2)You'll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that.
(3)More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to carry a plan.
答案 (1)through (2)driving (3)out
知识点4 “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
(P32)Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
之前,由于游客数量的不断增加,许多游客频繁往江中扔垃圾,漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏。
知识拓展
本句中many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
在“名词/代词/数词/形容词最高级等+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,先行词为物时,关系代词为which;但若先行词为人,则关系代词用whom;若关系代词在从句中作定语,则关系代词用whose。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.
这是会上提出的一些问题,其中大部分是关于教育和健康的。
Maria has written two novels, both of which have been adapted into television series.
玛丽亚写了两部小说,它们都被改编成了电视连续剧。
There are three girls in the room, the tallest of whom is Tom's sister.
屋子里有三个女孩,其中最高的那个是汤姆的姐姐。
Their business came from a few big publishers, all of whose books they bound.
他们的业务来自几个大出版商,这些出版商的书都是他们装订的。
名师点拨
非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别:有无并列连词。
Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of which was spent helping the poor.(非限制性定语从句)
Mr Smith made a lot of money,and most of it was spent helping the poor.(并列句)
史密斯先生赚了很多钱,其中大部分都用来帮助穷人了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Bill invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
(2)The world-famous director, three of movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired.
(3)—He wrote a lot of novels, none of was popular.
—It's the same with his wife.She wrote many plays, but none of was a success.
答案 (1)whom (2)whose (3)which;them
写作探究
环保主题的报告
本单元的写作任务是写一篇环保主题的报告,要求能够就环境保护发表自己的看法。一般写作要求先描述现状,指出问题,再列举解决方式并发出号召。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.turn off the lights关灯
2.face the challenge of the global warming面对全球变暖的挑战
3.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识
4.get worse and worse/get from bad to worse变得越来越糟
5.the destruction of the environment环境的破坏
6.bear the responsibility to protect the environment承担保护环境的责任
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
我们的同学高度关注日益缺乏能源的问题,并提出了他们自己的建议。
2.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。
3.Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
★正文佳句
1.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染做斗争。
2.Keep our mountains green,the water clean,and the sky blue.
让我们的山绿,让我们的水清,让我们的天蓝。
3.To protect the environment,the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.
为了保护环境,政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。
★余味结尾
1.We are sure that we'll win the battle.
我们坚信我们将赢得战斗。
2.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施来应对这种局面。
3.It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.
该是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
目前,环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀给国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇应征短文:
1.简述目前环境状况;
2.环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响;
3.提出至少两个解决办法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 环保主题的报告
人称 第一、三人称
时态 以一般现在时为主
框架 首段:简要描述目前的环境状况; 中段:写出环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响,并提出解决问题的方法; 尾段:发出呼吁并表达期望
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 越来越难以容忍
(2) 典型的例子
(3) 导致
(4) 提出;想出
(5) 处理;对付
(6) 执行;使生效
(7) 努力做;不遗余力地做
答案 (1)more and more intolerable (2)a typical example (3)result in/lead to (4)come up with
(5)deal with (6)put...into effect (7)spare no efforts to do
2.句子翻译
(1)雾霾是一个典型的例子,它正在影响我们的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)问题似乎很严重。
_______________________________________________________________________________(3)我们可以想出一些措施来处理它。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
(1)Smog is a typical example, and it is affecting our life.
(2)The problem seems serious.
(3)We can come up with some measures to deal with it.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句升级上题中的句(1)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用as 倒装句合并上题中的句(2)和句(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
(1)Smog is a typical example that is affecting our life.
(2)Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.Smog is a typical example that is affecting our life.Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.First of all, the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect.What's more, every citizen should be aware of the seriousness of the problem and spare no efforts to protect the environment.
I believe we can make our world a better place.
2
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉关于环保主题的报告的文章,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A.The beauty of the Li River.
B.What some tourists did led to the water pollution.
C.Some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
D.The ways to increase crop production.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Some tourists didn't care about the Li River.
B.What have caused water pollution in the Li River.
C.Some tourists threw garbage into the Li River.
D.The local population rose rapidly.
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.People can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River.
C.The local authorities never inspect the Li River.
D.Some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
答案 1~3 CBD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持 *conserve v.保护;保存;节省;节约 *conservative adj.保守的
(P32)The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.
污水处理设施的建设改善了水质,提高了节约用水水平。
知识拓展
under conservation受到保护
environmental conservation 环境保护
经典佳句
Unfortunately,the young man isn't interested in wildlife conservation.
不幸的是,这个年轻人对野生动物保护不感兴趣。
Some environmentalists urged that the government take effective measures to conserve the wildlife.
一些环保人士呼吁政府采取有效措施保护野生动物。
名师点拨
“under+名词”结构表示被动的表达还有:
under attack 受到攻击
under consideration 在考虑中
under construction 在建设中
under control 处于被控制的状态
under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure 在压力之下
under treatment 在治疗中
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The project is intended to encourage the (conserve) of fuel.
(2)He couldn't accept the (conserve) views of his parents.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.
It is said that the memorial is .(“under+名词”结构)
答案 (1)conservation (2)conservative (3)under conservation
知识点2 tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 *tolerance n.宽恕;忍耐 *tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
(P34)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.
村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。
知识拓展
tolerate doing sth 忍受做某事
be tolerant of 对……容忍(或宽容)
经典佳句
Recently, there is one thing that I cannot tolerate.It is the intolerable music coming from a nearby shop.Actually, it is beyond my tolerance.
But my mother always tells me that I should be tolerant of that noise as the shop needs it to attract more customers.
最近,有一件事我无法容忍,那就是来自附近一家商店的让人无法忍受的音乐。事实上,我已忍无可忍。但我的妈妈总是告诉我应该对那种噪声宽容一些,因为那家商店需要音乐来吸引更多的顾客。
名师点拨
表示“忍受;容忍”的单词或短语有tolerate、bear、stand、put up with等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Nobody can tolerate (laugh) at in public.
(2)As leaders, they need to be (tolerate) of different points of view.
(3)Billy is on the side of the angels when it comes to racial (tolerate).
答案 (1)being laughed (2)tolerant (3)tolerance
短 语 句 式
知识点3 carry out 执行
(P33)At the same time,they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
同时,他们开始进行定期检查,并对滥用职权的旅游组织处以罚款。
知识拓展
carry on with/doing sth继续某事/做某事
carry away拿走;使入迷;冲走
carry off夺走;赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry through完成;贯彻;使渡过难关
经典佳句
I myself will firmly carry out this plan.
我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
She is determined to carry on with her education.
她决定继续她的教育。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His courage and determination carried him the difficulties.
(2)You'll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that.
(3)More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to carry a plan.
答案 (1)through (2)driving (3)out
知识点4 “代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
(P32)Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
之前,由于游客数量的不断增加,许多游客频繁往江中扔垃圾,漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏。
知识拓展
本句中many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
在“名词/代词/数词/形容词最高级等+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,先行词为物时,关系代词为which;但若先行词为人,则关系代词用whom;若关系代词在从句中作定语,则关系代词用whose。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.
这是会上提出的一些问题,其中大部分是关于教育和健康的。
Maria has written two novels, both of which have been adapted into television series.
玛丽亚写了两部小说,它们都被改编成了电视连续剧。
There are three girls in the room, the tallest of whom is Tom's sister.
屋子里有三个女孩,其中最高的那个是汤姆的姐姐。
Their business came from a few big publishers, all of whose books they bound.
他们的业务来自几个大出版商,这些出版商的书都是他们装订的。
名师点拨
非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别:有无并列连词。
Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of which was spent helping the poor.(非限制性定语从句)
Mr Smith made a lot of money,and most of it was spent helping the poor.(并列句)
史密斯先生赚了很多钱,其中大部分都用来帮助穷人了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Bill invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
(2)The world-famous director, three of movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired.
(3)—He wrote a lot of novels, none of was popular.
—It's the same with his wife.She wrote many plays, but none of was a success.
答案 (1)whom (2)whose (3)which;them
写作探究
环保主题的报告
本单元的写作任务是写一篇环保主题的报告,要求能够就环境保护发表自己的看法。一般写作要求先描述现状,指出问题,再列举解决方式并发出号召。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.turn off the lights关灯
2.face the challenge of the global warming面对全球变暖的挑战
3.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识
4.get worse and worse/get from bad to worse变得越来越糟
5.the destruction of the environment环境的破坏
6.bear the responsibility to protect the environment承担保护环境的责任
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
我们的同学高度关注日益缺乏能源的问题,并提出了他们自己的建议。
2.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。
3.Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
★正文佳句
1.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染做斗争。
2.Keep our mountains green,the water clean,and the sky blue.
让我们的山绿,让我们的水清,让我们的天蓝。
3.To protect the environment,the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.
为了保护环境,政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。
★余味结尾
1.We are sure that we'll win the battle.
我们坚信我们将赢得战斗。
2.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施来应对这种局面。
3.It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.
该是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
目前,环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀给国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇应征短文:
1.简述目前环境状况;
2.环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响;
3.提出至少两个解决办法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 环保主题的报告
人称 第一、三人称
时态 以一般现在时为主
框架 首段:简要描述目前的环境状况; 中段:写出环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响,并提出解决问题的方法; 尾段:发出呼吁并表达期望
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 越来越难以容忍
(2) 典型的例子
(3) 导致
(4) 提出;想出
(5) 处理;对付
(6) 执行;使生效
(7) 努力做;不遗余力地做
答案 (1)more and more intolerable (2)a typical example (3)result in/lead to (4)come up with
(5)deal with (6)put...into effect (7)spare no efforts to do
2.句子翻译
(1)雾霾是一个典型的例子,它正在影响我们的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)问题似乎很严重。
_______________________________________________________________________________(3)我们可以想出一些措施来处理它。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
(1)Smog is a typical example, and it is affecting our life.
(2)The problem seems serious.
(3)We can come up with some measures to deal with it.
Step 3 句式升级
1.用定语从句升级上题中的句(1)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用as 倒装句合并上题中的句(2)和句(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
(1)Smog is a typical example that is affecting our life.
(2)Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.Smog is a typical example that is affecting our life.Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.First of all, the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect.What's more, every citizen should be aware of the seriousness of the problem and spare no efforts to protect the environment.
I believe we can make our world a better place.
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