人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 学案 （含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-07 17:09:13 | ||
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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.能够在语篇中正确理解和使用现在完成进行时。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化现在完成进行时的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的;完全的;(人)严谨的 *thoroughly adv.彻底;完全
(P40)The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
这名警官被指派对这一事件进行彻底调查。
知识拓展
a thorough knowledge of ... 对……的透彻了解
in a thorough mess乱七八糟的
经典佳句
I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.
我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中thorough的含义
(1)This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.
(2)Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough.
(3)To me, this seemed like a thorough waste of time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The police decided to of the case.
警察决定对此案进行彻底审查。
(5)We are trying to the government's financial policy.
我们正在努力彻底了解政府的财政政策。
答案 (1)深入的;彻底的;细致的 (2)严谨的 (3)完全的 (4)conduct a thorough review (5)get a thorough knowledge of
知识点2 furniture n.家具 *furnish vt.布置家具;提供 *furnished adj.配备家具的
(牛津词典)We need to buy some new furniture.
我们需要买一些新家具。
知识拓展
furnish...with... 用……布置……
furnish sb/sth with sth 为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with 备有;安装有;陈设有
经典佳句
Each piece of furniture in their home suits the style of the house.
他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。
They are able to furnish you with the rest of the details.
他们能向你提供其余的细节。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She furnished him the facts concerning the case.
(2)The dark colours of the (furnish) in the dining room are balanced by the brightness of the walls.
(3)The steamboat was fully furnished life preservers.The passengers might be saved in case of accidents.
(4)We prefer to rent an apartment which is well (furnish).
答案 (1)with (2)furniture (3)with (4)furnished
知识点3 guidance n.指导;引导;导航 *guide n.导游;指南 vt.指导;给……领路
(P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance.
他最终在导师的指导下完成了研究论文。
知识拓展
give sb guidance on/about给某人有关……的指导
under the guidance of sb=under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb没有某人的指导
经典佳句
All activities take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Under our teacher's careful (guide), we did the experiment successfully.
(2)Students will need careful guidance their choice of options.
(3) (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He completed his paper independently .
他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。
(5) ,he learned how to swim.
他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
答案 (1)guidance (2)on/about (3)Guided
(4)without the guidance of his tutor (5)Under his father's guidance/Under the guidance of his father
知识点4 advertising n.广告活动;广告业 *advertise v.公布;宣传;做广告 *advertisement n.广告;广告宣传 *advertiser n.广告商;广告人员;登广告者
(P41)The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
该公司发起了广告活动,以提升其企业形象。
知识拓展
advertise for sb to do sth登广告招聘某人做某事
be advertised as ...被宣传为……
an advertisement for sth ……的广告/宣传
job advertisement招聘广告
经典佳句
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
A manufacturer can amplify the demand for a product by advertising widely.
厂商能通过大规模地做广告的方式来扩大人们对产品的需求。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The council is advertising a teacher in this week's newspaper.
(2)We've advertised for someone (look)after the garden.
(3)If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an (advertise) in the local newspaper
(4)The (advertise)campaign is aimed primarily at young people.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)I would like to apply for the internship position that you .
我想申请您在网上刊登的实习职位。
(6)The newspaper usually carries .
这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
答案 (1)for (2)to look (3)advertisement (4)advertising (5)advertised on the Internet (6)several pages of advertisements
语法探究
现在完成进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.In 2019, I moved to China with my husband and I have been living there since then.
2.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.
3.She has been performing concerts every day since last month.
4.They have known each other since childhood.
5.I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.
我的发现
(1)句1、句2和句3的时态为 ;句4和句5的时态为 。
(2)由上面句子可知,现在完成进行时的构成为“ ”;现在完成时的构成为“ ”。
答案 (1)现在完成进行时;现在完成时 (2)have/has+been+doing;have/has+done
探究点1 现在完成进行时
1.构成:have/has+been+doing。
2.用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到说话之时,并有可能继续持续下去。
He has been playing computer games all day.
他一整天都在玩电脑游戏。
I have been working in this company for three years.
我在这家公司已经工作三年了。
(2)表示某一动作从过去开始,一直持续到说话时刚刚结束。
Sorry! I'm late.How long have you been waiting for me
对不起!我来迟了。你等了我多长时间
(3)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。
The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.
整个学期,老师一直在告诉我们要细心。
(4)表达较重的感彩。
You have been daydreaming but never making an effort.
你一直在做白日梦,但从不努力。
3.时间标志
现在完成进行时常与all the time、all the morning、these few days、all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外,如果表示某一动作的起点,可用“since+短语或从句”。如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用“for+短语”。
He has been hoping for a raise in salary all the time.
他一直盼着加薪。
They have been quarreling since two days ago.
两天前他们就一直在吵架。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) my application for a month.
他们已经考虑我的申请一个月了。
(2)Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.
自从人类开始做园艺工作以来, 我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽。
(3)I for two hours, but I haven't finished it.
这本书我已经读了两个小时了, 但我还没读完。
答案 (1)They have been considering (2)have been trying (3)have been reading this book
探究点2 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性;现在完成时则强调某个刚刚完成的动作,或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
I have been thinking it over.(延续性)
我一直在仔细考虑这件事。
I have thought it over.
我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。
2.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性;现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复性。
Have you been meeting him recently (反复性)
你最近经常见到他吗
Have you met him recently
你最近见过他吗
3.现在完成进行时有时含有某种感彩;现在完成时往往平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.(表示不满)
我一直等了你两个小时。
I have waited for you for two hours.
我已经等了你两个小时。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Even though they for twenty years, they are not on good terms.
即使他们比邻而居二十年了,他们的关系还是不太好。
(2)She ,so she is not hungry now.
她已经吃过午饭了,所以她现在不饿。
(3)She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
她写这篇文章已经二十分钟了,但她只写了大约一百个字。
(4)He to Chongqing. Let's go to visit him.
他已经来重庆了,我们去拜访他吧。
答案 (1)have been living side by side (2)has had lunch (3)has been working (4)has come
2
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.能够在语篇中正确理解和使用现在完成进行时。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化现在完成进行时的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的;完全的;(人)严谨的 *thoroughly adv.彻底;完全
(P40)The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
这名警官被指派对这一事件进行彻底调查。
知识拓展
a thorough knowledge of ... 对……的透彻了解
in a thorough mess乱七八糟的
经典佳句
I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.
我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中thorough的含义
(1)This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.
(2)Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough.
(3)To me, this seemed like a thorough waste of time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The police decided to of the case.
警察决定对此案进行彻底审查。
(5)We are trying to the government's financial policy.
我们正在努力彻底了解政府的财政政策。
答案 (1)深入的;彻底的;细致的 (2)严谨的 (3)完全的 (4)conduct a thorough review (5)get a thorough knowledge of
知识点2 furniture n.家具 *furnish vt.布置家具;提供 *furnished adj.配备家具的
(牛津词典)We need to buy some new furniture.
我们需要买一些新家具。
知识拓展
furnish...with... 用……布置……
furnish sb/sth with sth 为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with 备有;安装有;陈设有
经典佳句
Each piece of furniture in their home suits the style of the house.
他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。
They are able to furnish you with the rest of the details.
他们能向你提供其余的细节。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She furnished him the facts concerning the case.
(2)The dark colours of the (furnish) in the dining room are balanced by the brightness of the walls.
(3)The steamboat was fully furnished life preservers.The passengers might be saved in case of accidents.
(4)We prefer to rent an apartment which is well (furnish).
答案 (1)with (2)furniture (3)with (4)furnished
知识点3 guidance n.指导;引导;导航 *guide n.导游;指南 vt.指导;给……领路
(P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance.
他最终在导师的指导下完成了研究论文。
知识拓展
give sb guidance on/about给某人有关……的指导
under the guidance of sb=under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb没有某人的指导
经典佳句
All activities take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Under our teacher's careful (guide), we did the experiment successfully.
(2)Students will need careful guidance their choice of options.
(3) (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He completed his paper independently .
他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。
(5) ,he learned how to swim.
他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
答案 (1)guidance (2)on/about (3)Guided
(4)without the guidance of his tutor (5)Under his father's guidance/Under the guidance of his father
知识点4 advertising n.广告活动;广告业 *advertise v.公布;宣传;做广告 *advertisement n.广告;广告宣传 *advertiser n.广告商;广告人员;登广告者
(P41)The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
该公司发起了广告活动,以提升其企业形象。
知识拓展
advertise for sb to do sth登广告招聘某人做某事
be advertised as ...被宣传为……
an advertisement for sth ……的广告/宣传
job advertisement招聘广告
经典佳句
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
A manufacturer can amplify the demand for a product by advertising widely.
厂商能通过大规模地做广告的方式来扩大人们对产品的需求。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The council is advertising a teacher in this week's newspaper.
(2)We've advertised for someone (look)after the garden.
(3)If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an (advertise) in the local newspaper
(4)The (advertise)campaign is aimed primarily at young people.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)I would like to apply for the internship position that you .
我想申请您在网上刊登的实习职位。
(6)The newspaper usually carries .
这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
答案 (1)for (2)to look (3)advertisement (4)advertising (5)advertised on the Internet (6)several pages of advertisements
语法探究
现在完成进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.In 2019, I moved to China with my husband and I have been living there since then.
2.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.
3.She has been performing concerts every day since last month.
4.They have known each other since childhood.
5.I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.
我的发现
(1)句1、句2和句3的时态为 ;句4和句5的时态为 。
(2)由上面句子可知,现在完成进行时的构成为“ ”;现在完成时的构成为“ ”。
答案 (1)现在完成进行时;现在完成时 (2)have/has+been+doing;have/has+done
探究点1 现在完成进行时
1.构成:have/has+been+doing。
2.用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到说话之时,并有可能继续持续下去。
He has been playing computer games all day.
他一整天都在玩电脑游戏。
I have been working in this company for three years.
我在这家公司已经工作三年了。
(2)表示某一动作从过去开始,一直持续到说话时刚刚结束。
Sorry! I'm late.How long have you been waiting for me
对不起!我来迟了。你等了我多长时间
(3)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。
The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.
整个学期,老师一直在告诉我们要细心。
(4)表达较重的感彩。
You have been daydreaming but never making an effort.
你一直在做白日梦,但从不努力。
3.时间标志
现在完成进行时常与all the time、all the morning、these few days、all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外,如果表示某一动作的起点,可用“since+短语或从句”。如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用“for+短语”。
He has been hoping for a raise in salary all the time.
他一直盼着加薪。
They have been quarreling since two days ago.
两天前他们就一直在吵架。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) my application for a month.
他们已经考虑我的申请一个月了。
(2)Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.
自从人类开始做园艺工作以来, 我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽。
(3)I for two hours, but I haven't finished it.
这本书我已经读了两个小时了, 但我还没读完。
答案 (1)They have been considering (2)have been trying (3)have been reading this book
探究点2 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性;现在完成时则强调某个刚刚完成的动作,或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
I have been thinking it over.(延续性)
我一直在仔细考虑这件事。
I have thought it over.
我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。
2.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性;现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复性。
Have you been meeting him recently (反复性)
你最近经常见到他吗
Have you met him recently
你最近见过他吗
3.现在完成进行时有时含有某种感彩;现在完成时往往平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.(表示不满)
我一直等了你两个小时。
I have waited for you for two hours.
我已经等了你两个小时。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Even though they for twenty years, they are not on good terms.
即使他们比邻而居二十年了,他们的关系还是不太好。
(2)She ,so she is not hungry now.
她已经吃过午饭了,所以她现在不饿。
(3)She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
她写这篇文章已经二十分钟了,但她只写了大约一百个字。
(4)He to Chongqing. Let's go to visit him.
他已经来重庆了,我们去拜访他吧。
答案 (1)have been living side by side (2)has had lunch (3)has been working (4)has come
2