人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Language 学案（含答案）

Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉议论文体的信件的特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 20 and then choose the best answers.
1.What is Wang Li's attitude to studying abroad in the first letter
A.Supportive.　　　　　　B.Doubtful.
C.Disapproving. D.Objective.
2.In Wang Li's opinion, what's the advantage of studying abroad
A.Bearing great economic pressure.
B.Facing unfamiliar environment.
C.Having great potential benefits.
D.Experiencing the culture shock.
3.Zhang Yi thinks that students studying abroad can　　　　.
A.become more dependent
B.get less chance for cultural exchange
C.lose a global perspective
D.develop organizational skills
4.What can we learn from the two letters
A.Students studying abroad don't need to learn how to live in a new environment.
B.Studying abroad helps to increase people's understanding of cultural diversity.
C.Students studying abroad can't encounter problems with personal safety.
D.Studying abroad helps students to speak excellent English in a few years.
答案　1~4　CCDB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧 n.紧抓;理解;能力所及
(P19)Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.
嗯,我感觉一开始很难掌握音调。
写作探究
知识拓展
grasp sb by the arm/hand/wrist 抓住某人的胳膊/手/手腕
grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
have a grasp of sth 掌握/理解……
beyond one's grasp 为某人所不能理解;某人能力达不到
within one's grasp在某人的掌握之中;为某人力所能及
经典佳句
Apparently, we did not fully grasp the importance of what had happened.
很显然,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Peter grasped his nephew 　　　　the arm and led him away.
(2)—Have you succeeded in applying for the job
—Well, everything is 　　　　my grasp.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·福建厦门二中月考)The tutor's ideas are too difficult and 　　　　　　　　　　　.
导师的想法太难,超出了我的理解范围。
答案　(1)by　(2)within　(3)beyond my grasp
知识点2　expense n.费用;花费;开销 *expensive adj.昂贵的
(P20)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
(国外的)学费和生活开销比国内的贵多了,多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
写作探究
知识拓展
at one's expense 由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
at the expense of 在牺牲/损害……的情况下
spare no expense (in doing sth/to do sth) 不遗余力(做某事)
at any expense 不惜一切代价
经典佳句
We should accomplish the goal at any expense.
我们应该不惜一切代价完成这一目标。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)We went on holiday　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们去度假了,一切费用由我父亲支付。
(2)He finished the job　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他以健康为代价完成了这项工作。
(3)He announced the administration would　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　its people overseas.
他表示政府会不遗余力地保护海外的公民。
答案　(1)at my father's expense　(2)at the expense of his health　(3)spare no expense to protect/in protecting
知识点3　behave v.表现;举动 *behaviour n.行为;举止 *well-behaved adj.行为端正的;表现好的 *badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
知识拓展
behave well/properly表现好/举止得体
behave badly表现差;行为不当
behave oneself 守规矩;行为检点
be on one's best behaviour 尽量表现得体
经典佳句
Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么相似。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You'd better behave 　　　　(you), otherwise you will be made fun of.
(2)It's bad 　　　　(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.
(3)Mum disliked it when I behaved 　　　　(bad) in front of the guests.
Ⅱ.一句多译
我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。
(4)I think all of us should 　　　　　　　　　　in public places. (behave)
(5)I think all of us should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in public places. (behaviour)
答案　(1)yourself　(2)behaviour　(3)badly　(4)behave ourselves　(5)be on our best behaviour
知识点4　surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物 *surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 *surround vt. 围绕;包围
(P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
知识拓展
surrounding ground/area 周围的土地/地区
surround...with/by... 以……包围……
be surrounded with/by... 被……包围
经典佳句
Surrounded by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.
这个村庄被森林包围着,看起来很美丽。
名师点拨
surroundings是复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境;而environment是集体名词,常用单数形式,表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself 　　　　creative people.
(2)Standing in the watchtower, we admired the 　　　　(surround) scenes.
(3)She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar 　　　　(surround) with strange people.
答案　(1)with/by　(2)surrounding
(3)surroundings
知识点5　deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
(P20)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。因此当你想要留学时,你应当考虑这么多因素。
知识拓展
deny (doing) sth 否认(做)某事
deny+that从句 否认……
There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑……;不可否认……
It can't be denied that... 不可否认……
deny sb sth = deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物
经典佳句
There's no denying that quicker action could have saved them.
无可否认,如果行动快一点,本来是救得了他们的。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)It's a pity that access to the information was denied 　　　　them.
(2)　　　　 can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
答案　(1)to　(2)It
知识点6　strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固 *strength n.力气;力量;强项 *strong adj. 强壮的;结实的
(P20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
那里有一流的设施和杰出的教授,这有助于培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
知识拓展
strengthen belief/relationship 坚定信仰/巩固关系
have/find strength to do sth 有力气做某事
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
经典佳句
It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
名师点拨
名词/形容词+-en→动词
strength n.力量→strengthen v.增强;加强
length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)加长
fright n.恐怖;惊吓→frighten v.使惊吓
weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v.(使)变弱;削弱;减弱
deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
wide adj.宽的→widen v.加宽
sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v.(使)变锋利
loose adj.松的;宽大的→loosen v.变松;松开
short adj.短的→shorten v.(使)变短
融会应用
　用strong的适当形式填空
(1)As we all know,bad habits have a bad effect on our mental and physical health,so we must get rid of them and 　　　　our body.
(2)He is too tired.He hasn't got enough 　　　　to remove that stone.
(3)Two of our greatest 　　　　are diversity and community.
答案　(1)strengthen　(2)strength　(3)strengths
知识点7　gain v.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
(P20)The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.
你所获得的教育和你所拥有的经验会让你变得更好。
知识拓展
gain...from/by...从……中受益
gain support from sb 获得某人的支持
gain weight/power/experience/confidence 增加体重/能力/经验/信心
gain entrance/entry/access to... 得以进入……;接近……
gain independence (from...) (脱离……)获得独立
图解释义
Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.
两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
get、achieve、gain、obtain辨析:
get、achieve、gain、obtain 均可表示“获得”。
(1)get用得最广, 可指以各种方式获得各种东西。
Where can I get enough information
我从哪儿能得到足够的资料
(2)achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功,强调“得到”这一结果。
They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.
尽管受到这些挫折, 他们还是取得了一些胜利。
(3)gain多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西,如某种利益、好处、经验等。
The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
那个人做这笔买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
(4)obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。
Where can I obtain the book
我在哪里能买到这本书
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You can gain a lot only 　　　　further study.
(2)No pains,no 　　　　(gain).
(3)　　　　　　(gain) necessary experience for my future career,I take an active part in social activities in college.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The education reform 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
教育改革得到了老师和学生的支持。
(5)(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Students can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by working on the campus radio or magazine.
学生们通过在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
答案　(1)by/from　(2)gains　(3)To gain　(4)has gained support from teachers and students　(5)gain valuable experience
短 语 句 式
知识点8　end up 最终成为;最后处于
(P20)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
(国外的)学费和生活开销比国内的贵多了, 多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
知识拓展
end up+doing/adj. 最终;结果;到头来
end up in 以……结束(侧重以某种结果结束)
end up as 最终成为……(侧重以某种身份结束)
end up with 以……结束(侧重以某种方式结束)
经典佳句
If you go on like this,you'll end up in prison.
你如果继续这样,早晚得进监狱。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Even a successful inventor makes experiments that end up 　　　　failure.
(2)He got a rapid promotion and ended up 　　　　a manager.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Often, they'll end up 　　　　　　　　　　　　with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
通常,他们最终会用小石头填满该地区,并使用化学制品来控制杂草。
(4)If you don't know what you want, you might end up 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
答案　(1)in　(2)as　(3)filling the area　(4)getting something you don't want
知识点9　部分否定
(P20)That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.
这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。
知识拓展
含“全部”“所有”“任何”等意义的词,如all、both、everything、always、everyone等与not连用时,不管not出现在之前还是之后,皆表示整体中的一部分被否定。
The truth is that not everyone attaches great importance to time management.
=The truth is that everyone doesn't attach great importance to time management.
事实是并不是每个人都把时间管理看得很重要。
名师点拨
全部否定的用法:
英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way 等表示否定意义的词(汇)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
融会应用
　同义句转换
(1)Everyone isn't fond of cycling to work.
→
(2)Not all people can understand what you say.
→
(3)Every boy is not interested in sports.
→
答案　
(1)Not everyone is fond of cycling to work.
(2)All people cannot understand what you say.
(3)Not every boy is interested in sports.
写作探究
议论文体的信件
　　本单元主题是写一封议论文体的信件,就有争议性的话题展开论述。争议性话题都是容易引起大家关注的话题,并且紧跟时代潮流,写作时,你必然会有一个关于这个话题的态度——支持或反对。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.have a good understanding of对……有很好的理解
2.go to study abroad出国留学
3.know more about foreign countries更多地了解外国
4.have both advantages and disadvantages既有优点也有缺点
5.bring serious problems带来严重的问题
6.some effective measures一些有效的措施
7.make the most of充分利用
8.witness the fast development of见证……的快速发展
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I'm writing to tell you about my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
我写信是想告诉你我对中国学生留学低龄化的看法。
2.It's universally acknowledged that computers are commonly used nowadays.
现在人们普遍使用电脑,这是公认的。
3.Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year.Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year.
有些人认为学生每年应该有一个长假。另外有些人认为学生一年之中应该有几个短假。
4.Some effective measures should be taken to ensure that computers are used in right ways.
应该采取一些有效的措施来确保电脑的正确使用。
5.Only in this way can we improve our English.
只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
6.And this has aroused hot debate recently.
最近这引起了热议。
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
　　假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
体裁 议论文体的信件 时态 一般现在时
主题 出国留学 人称 以第三人称为主
结构 第一段:开门见山——引出话题:回复Jackson是否要出国留学的意见的来信 第二段:给出赞成的理由:学习更高效;走出舒适区等 第三段:结尾——总结自己的观点:建议选择出国
Step 2　句子翻译
1.坦率地说,我认为出国留学很有意义。
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2.出国留学时,我们会接触到一个外语环境,学习过程变得有趣且有效。
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3.当我们沐浴在异国文化中,我们可以对世界有深刻的了解。
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4.出国留学让我们走出舒适区,让我们变得更好。 我觉得这是最重要的。
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答案　
1.Frankly, I think that it makes good sense to study abroad.
2.Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.
3.When we are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country,we can gain great insights into the world.
4.Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. This is the most important from my view.
Step 3　句式升级
1.用同位语从句升级上题中的句1
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2.用状语从句的省略形式升级上题中的句3
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3.用非限制性定语从句升级上题中的句4
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答案　
1.Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad.
2.When bathed in a different culture of a foreign country,we can gain great insights into the world.
3.Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my view.
Step 4　连句成篇
　　利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Jackson,
I'm more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you.Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.Moreover, when bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my view.
　　All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
主题写作
　　某中学英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论“微留学”问题。所谓的“微留学”是指利用学生寒暑假的时间组团带学生到英美等国的名校走一圈,感受名校的氛围,也让学生对留学生活有个初步体验。请你结合自身的实际情况,按以下提示用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括:
1.简单介绍一下“微留学”;
2.你对“微留学”的看法;
3.你是否打算“微留学”及其原因。
参考词汇:微留学micro study tours或short-term overseas study tours
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Recently I have read many advertisements in the newspapers and magazines about micro study tours,meaning going abroad to visit some famous universities during the holidays.
As far as I am concerned,it is wise for middle school students to go on short-term overseas study tours,through which they can get closer to some famous schools so that they can have a better knowledge of them.Meanwhile,they can also experience life and study abroad ahead of schedule.It can also test whether a student is able to live an independent life abroad or not.