Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉关于饮食的说明文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 32 and then match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.Slow Eating is Good
B.Reducing Sweets is Key
C.The Real Killer is Sugar
D.The Way You Look at Food is Most Important
E.Keep It Fresh and Balanced
答案 1~5 CBEAD
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
1.What is more likely to cause heart disease
A.Fatty food. B.Roasted food.
C.Sugar. D.Meat.
2.What should we do if we want to be healthy
A.Eat less meat and more fruit.
B.Have fewer sweet drinks.
C.Have more candy bars.
D.Eat more processed foods.
3.How should we eat our food
A.Chew it quickly.
B.Enjoy it slowly.
C.Eat as much as possible.
D.Eat a lot in one meal.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.A debate about fatty food.
B.What a healthy diet is.
C.Heart disease is the number one killer.
D.Moderation is fundamental in life.
答案 1~4 CBBB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 association n.协会;社团;关联;联合 *associate v.联想;联系 n.同事;伙伴
(P32)Journal of the American Medical Association,2014
《美国医学会杂志》,2014
知识拓展
in association with... 与……联合/有关联
association between...and... ……与……之间的联系
associate ...with... 联系……与……
associate with sb 与某人交往(尤指混在一起)
be associated with... 与……有关联
经典佳句
Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying.
悲伤是我们哭泣的主要原因,但事实是,人们哭泣后会感觉更快乐。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The villagers avoided him because of his (associate) with the enemy.
(2)Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as association with others.
(3)They don't associate each other after office hours.
(4)There are many serious health problems which (associate) with smoking.
答案 (1)association (2)in (3)with (4)are associated
知识点2 quantity n. 数量;量
(牛津词典)The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.
这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。
知识拓展
in quantity 大量
quantities of/a quantity of 大量的
图解释义
The development of sharing economy has resulted in the number and variety of sharing bikes to increase in quantity.
共享经济的发展使得共享单车的数量和种类大量增加。
名师点拨
a quantity of或quantities of 后面接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数决定。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday.
(2)Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It's a lot cheaper if you buy it .
如果你大量购买,价格会便宜很多。
(4)(2023·江西师大附中月考)To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves .
首先,最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛,届时会有许多有天赋的球员参加。
答案 (1)was sold (2)are wasted (3)in quantity
(4)a large quantity of/quantities of talented players
知识点3 fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则 *fundamentally adv. 根本地;从根本上
(P32)Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
最后,健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。
知识拓展
be fundamental to... 对……绝对必要
fundamental change 根本改变;根本变化
fundamental principle 根本原则;基本原理
fundamental difference 根本区别
经典佳句
What children eat is fundamental to their health,growth and development.
孩子们的饮食是他们的健康、成长和发育的基础。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Some understanding of grammar is fundamental learning a language.
(2)Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has (fundamental) changed.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)We need to to the way in which we treat our environment.
我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。
答案 (1)to (2)fundamentally (3)make fundamental changes
知识点4 trick n.诀窍;诡计;把戏 v.哄骗;欺骗
(P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.
健康饮食没有什么诀窍。
知识拓展
play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑
trick sb
经典佳句
Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅纠正了我的错误,还教了我学英语的诀窍。
名师点拨
表示“取笑某人”的短语还有make fun of sb、play a joke on sb等。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Don't take it seriously;she just wants to play a joke you.
(2)We were tricked buying a poor car,which made me very upset.
答案 (1)on (2)into
短 语 句 式
知识点5 regardless of 不管;不顾
(P32)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
不管他们其他的饮食有多健康,这都是真的。
知识拓展
regard...as... 把……视作……
in/with regard to... 关于……;至于……
in this regard 在这点上
经典佳句
The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到相同的金额。
名师点拨
regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接the fact that,也可以接whether、what引导的从句。
despite/in spite of意为“尽管……”,其后一般不接从句(what从句除外),后加the fact that时,相当于although引导的从句。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Meanwhile, I will regard it my duty to help to keep our environment clean and healthy.
(2)I would like to talk to you regard to the letter you sent me.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3) , my claim is safe and secure.
不管发生什么,我的主张都是安全的、保险的。
答案 (1)as (2)with/in (3)Regardless of what happens
知识点6 while引导让步状语从句
(P32)Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.
简而言之,虽然人们一直在争论高脂肪食物是否危险,但我们早已知道糖是杀手。
知识拓展
句中while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
(1)while用作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于though。
(4)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”,此时主要用于短语中。after a while“过了一会儿”;for a while“暂时;一会儿”;all the while“一直;始终”。
While he was in prison,he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写了他的第一部小说。
Nothing changed much while he was away.
他不在的时候,一切都没有什么太大变化。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) ,I can't agree with you.
尽管我明白你说的话,但我还是不同意。
(2)They and then went to work.
他们聊了一会儿,然后就去上班了。
答案 (1)While I understand what you say
(2)chatted for a while
知识点7 It is up to sb to do sth
(P32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想要如何生活以及如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这取决于你自己。
知识拓展
It is up to sb to do sth 意为 “该由某人做某事;做某事取决于某人”。
It is up to parents to teach their children manners.
该由父母教孩子礼貌。
It is up to the manager to make the final decision.
要由经理做出最后的决定。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is up you to deal with the prior misunderstanding between us.
(2)It is up to the travel companies (warn) customers of any possible danger.
答案 (1)to (2)to warn
写作探究
关于饮食的说明文
本单元主题是关于饮食的说明文。
描述性的说明文一般是用简明的语言对某个事物、某项活动、某个产品或者某种风俗习惯进行描写,从而给读者提供相关知识的一种文体。写作时应注意以下三个方面:
1.此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文,所以应仔细研读提示信息或图画,明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。
2.围绕主题进行拓展。根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例,做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。
3.时态:多采用一般现在时,但如果提示中给出了具体时间,可对时态进行相应的调整。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.keep us healthy使我们保持健康
2.have healthy eating habits有健康的饮食习惯
3.in different ways以不同的方式
4.be very important for...对……非常重要
5.stay far away from远离
6.a growing focus on health care越来越注重养生
7.be of great help to...对……帮助很大
8.change some of our eating habits改变我们的一些饮食习惯
9.for some reason出于某种原因
10.realize the importance of...意识到……的重要性
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.
健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
2.Besides,we should focus on a balanced diet,which assures us the necessary nutrition.
此外,我们应该注意饮食均衡,这能保证我们必要的营养。
3.It is said that most of the students do not eat anything at all in the morning,which is very bad for health.
据说大部分的学生早上几乎什么都不吃,这对健康非常不利。
4.As the saying goes,bread is the staff of life.Eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.
俗话说,民以食为天。吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。
5.From my point of view,in order to form healthy eating habits,we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar.
我认为,为了养成健康的饮食习惯,我们应该多吃蔬菜,少摄入脂肪和糖分。
6.All in all,we should realize the importance of a healthy diet.
总之,我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,在暑假期间你跟妈妈学会了包饺子。请你用英文简要地向同学们介绍一下它的具体做法和特色。内容包括:
1.包饺子所用的材料;
2.包饺子的步骤和方法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 有关饮食的说明文 时态 一般现在时
主题 包饺子 人称 第二人称
结构 第一部分:介绍包饺子的材料; 第二部分:介绍饺子的制作过程; 第三部分:向大家推荐包饺子
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)包饺子
(2)把……切成……
(3)准备做
答案 (1)make dumplings (2)cut/chop...into...
(3)be ready to do
2.句子翻译
(1)饺子有着悠久的历史。
Dumpling .
(2)几千年来,它成了最受欢迎的膳食之一。
Over thousands of years,it has become .
(3)另外,它容易做,并且可以迎合个人的口味。
What's more,it's and can individual tastes.
(4)你在日常生活中有空闲时间。
You in your daily life.
(5)别忘了与你的家人或朋友一起包饺子。
Don't with your family or friends.
答案 (1)has a long history (2)one of the most popular food (3)easy to make; be adapted to
(4)have some spare time (5)forget to make dumplings
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Over thousands of years,dumpling, which has a long history, has become one of the most popular food. What's more, not only is it easy to make, but also it can be adapted to individual tastes.
How to make dumplings with meat and vegetable fillings First, you should cut the meat into tiny pieces, and then add salt, sesame oil, soy sauce, ginger and Chinese cabbage. Mix thoroughly all the ingredients. Add water to flour gradually in a big bowl. Make sure not to add too much water. Then leave the dough for about one hour with a cover and then chop it into small pieces. Press each piece with your hand and get a pancake. Finally, put the fillings in the center and wrap it into half-moon shape and seal the edges.
Put all the dumplings into boiling water for a few minutes and they are ready to be served. When you have some spare time in your daily life, don't forget to make dumplings with your family or friends.
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
主题写作
请用英语写一篇短文,描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Like most people from the North,cooked wheaten food is always my favourite. I often have noodles for breakfast,steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper. I eat vegetables every day. I like seafood though it's a little expensive. I often go out for good meals with my families and friends, but we often eat a lot of meat there.
I think we should form healthy eating habits. Breakfast is very important to our health. Besides, we'd better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables. All in all,we should realize the importance of a healthy diet.