人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 学案 （含答案）
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Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读加拿大长途火车旅行游记,深入了解加拿大自然、人文地理概况和历史文化;通过文化对比,深入了解本国和他国文化,提高跨文化理解以及沟通能力;结合自身经历,分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文,培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力,思维品质)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
( )1.airline ( )2.bay
( )3.antique ( )4.massive
( )5.literally ( )6.peak
( )7.awesome ( )8.curtain
( )9.border ( )10.duration
A.adv.字面上;真正地
B.n.航空公司
C.n.(海或湖的)湾
D.n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
E.adj.巨大的;非常严重的
F.n.窗帘
G.n.持续时间;期间
H.n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
I.adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
J.n.国界;边界(地区)
答案 1~5 BCDEA 6~10 HIFJG
第二组
( )1.goat ( )2.bunch
( )3.anyhow ( )4.shore
( )5.mist ( )6.steel
( )7.accent ( )8.advertisement
A.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
B.n.岸;滨
C.n.山羊
D.n.束;串
E.n.钢;钢铁工业
F.n.薄雾;水汽
G.n.(informal ad) 广告;启事
H.n.口音
答案 1~5 CDABF 6~8 EHG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ v.使愉快;使满意→ adj.高兴的;满意的
2. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;块;堆;大量;许多
3. adv.字面上;真正地→ adj.字面意义的
4. adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ vi.&vt.(froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
5. adj.多雾的;模糊的→ n.薄雾;水汽
6. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→ adj.感到十分惊讶的
答案 1.pleasant;please;pleased 2.massive;mass
3.literally;literal 4.freezing;freeze 5.misty;mist
6.astonish;astonishing;astonished
构词规律
v.+-ive→adj. v.+-ing→adj.
mass→massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的 impress→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 appreciate→appreciative adj.感激的 freeze→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 excite→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 encourage→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.take sb's breath 令人惊叹
2.contrary 相反的;相对立的
3.owe sth sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
4. to sth进而做(参加)
5.a bunch of
6.freezing cold
7.grizzly bear
答案 1.away 2.to 3.to 4.proceed 5.一束;一串;一群;大量 6.极冷的;冻僵的 7.灰熊
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.(时间状语从句的省略)
翻译 出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
仿写 He will come to see you Beijing.
他离开北京之前会来看你。
2.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
翻译 透过火车车窗,加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
仿写 ,he was likely to be saved.
他如果治疗得当,很可能获救。
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
仿写 , I gradually understood my father's words.
随着时间的流逝,我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
答案 1.before leaving 2.Treated in a proper way
3.With time going by
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
1.Which is the national flower of Canada
A.Cherry B.Rose
C.Maple D.Daffodil(水仙花)
2.Which is the capital of Canada
A.Vancouver B.Toronto
C.Quebec(魁北克) D.Ottawa
3.What is the national animal of Canada
A.Beaver B.Grizzly bear
C.Polar bear D.Penguin
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and write down the main idea of the whole passage.
答案 This passage mainly tells what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw and did during their trip across Canada by train.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.
B.They spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
C.The two girls went to Canada to visit their cousins.
D.From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.
E.The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
F.The two girls passed Winnipeg and then Ontario.
答案 1~6 CBEDAF
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why didn't the two girls travel by commercial airline all the way
A.It was not a long trip for them.
B.Crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
C.There was no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.
D.It was much cheaper to get there by train.
2.Which of the following made the two girls think the trip was the best
A.Vancouver.
B.The Canadian Rockies and Jasper.
C.Toronto.
D.Montreal.
3.The two girls saw the following animals EXCEPT in the Canadian Rockies.
A.deer and mountain goats
B.a grizzly bear
C.a panda
D.an eagle
4.What is the right order of the places Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited
①Toronto ②Edmonton
③Vancouver ④Winnipeg
A.②④③① B.②③④①
C.③②④① D.③①④②
答案 1~4 BBCC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It 1. . ◆There was an island that had wonderful shops selling 2. . ◆The beautiful 3. looked out over the city. ◆A forest was just a short distance away.
the Canadian Rockies ◆The mountains and forests looked 4. . ◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests. ◆Many different creatures,including deer,5. ,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures 6. -10 ℃. ◆One of the largest 7. in North America is in Edmonton.
the great Canadian Prairie ◆Two wheat-growing provinces. ◆8. farms that covered a very large area.
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes. ◆The bushes and 9. outside their windows were red,gold,and orange. ◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern 10. .
答案 1.rained 2.crafts and antiques 3.mountains 4.massive 5.mountain goats 6.averaging
7.shopping malls 8.A bunch of 9.maple trees 10.border
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Would you like to take such a rail trip in another country Why or why not
答案 略
2.If you were going to Canada, which city would you prefer to visit Why
答案 略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
善分析 句中and连接动词不定式;关系代词(1) 引导定语从句,修饰先行词island;动词-ing形式selling crafts and antiques作后置定语,修饰名词(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)that (2)shops (3)尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入海湾,后来还去了一个岛观光,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
2.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
善分析 本句是复合句。 (1) 是主句; where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词(2) ;
在where引导的定语从句中, 又包含(3) 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词farms。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)They went through two wheat-growing provinces (2)provinces (3)that (4)她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
3.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
善分析 句中的confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为动词-ing形式作(1) , 表示自然而然的结果;同时that引导宾语从句,作(2) 的宾语。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)结果状语 (2)confirming (3)窗外的灌木和枫树是红色的、金色的和橙色的,地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
新知探究
落 基 山 脉
落基山脉 (the Rocky Mountains) 包含的各条山脉从加拿大艾伯塔省北部和不列颠哥伦比亚省向南延伸,经美国西南部至墨西哥边境,全长约4800千米。这里有终年积雪的山峰、茂密的针叶森林、宽广的山谷、清澈的溪流、开阔的天空和丰富的矿藏资源。
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail(1) was exciting.
乘火车看真正的北方:
温哥华和加拿大的中心
李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两个人来说,乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。
【助读点拨】
(1)动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。
Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights. During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver(2),it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques(3).The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4).Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天,正如温哥华的典型特色,下雨了。尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入海湾,后来还去了一个岛观光,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和,她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。后来,她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
【助读点拨】
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词island。
(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中looking out over the city为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window(5), the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(6) They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken(7).In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
第二天早上,这两个女孩起得很早,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗,加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。她们在那过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外,她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
【助读点拨】
(5)此处为过去分词短语作状语。
(6)When...the station为时间状语从句;where...exceptional beauty为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lake Louise。
(7)that引导宾语从句,其中they had ever taken为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词journey。
From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry(8).Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(9) Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10),Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是在埃德蒙顿,它是艾伯塔省的首府,也是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天气太冷而不能出门,埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上,北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
【助读点拨】
(8)the provincial capital of Alberta和the centre...industry为Edmonton的同位语。
(9)句中使用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。
(10)since引导原因状语从句。
From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million(11).However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area(12).
列车从埃德蒙顿出发,朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校,黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有3700万多一点。然而,她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家,着实感到惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
【助读点拨】
(11)that引导宾语从句。
(12)where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词provinces。
After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13).Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain(14),they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
在火车上又过了一天,她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始,她们在黑夜中旅行,醒来时发现自己身处安大略省——一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色的、金色的和橙色的,地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。夜幕再次降临,火车转向南行,开往多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来拉开窗帘时,她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖——安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。
【助读点拨】
(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中confirming... in Canada为动词-ing形式作伴随状语,that autumn had arrived in Canada为that引导的宾语从句。
(14)句中的When引导时间状语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的 *please v.使愉快;使满意 *pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 *pleasing adj.令人愉快的 *pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
(P38)Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
后来,她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
知识拓展
a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/讨人喜欢的人
a pleasant environment to work in舒适的工作环境
it's pleasant to do sth做某事让人愉悦
be pleased with 对……感到高兴/满意
图解释义
This gift is a pleasant surprise for the little girl.
这个礼物对这个小女孩来说是一个惊喜。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We went on a (please) trip to the nearest seaside during our holiday.
(2)We are (please) to announce the engagement
of our daughter.
(3)It gives me great (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
答案 (1)pleasant (2)pleased (3)pleasure
知识点2 arise vi.(arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
(P38)The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上,这两个女孩起得很早,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。
知识拓展
arise out of 由……引起;由……产生
arise from... 从……上站起来;从……中产生
arise early 早起
when the need arises 必要时
经典佳句
Emotional problems can arise from physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
身体不适可能引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
arise、 rise和raise的辨析:
单词 词性 意思
arise 不及物动词 出现;发生;由……产生;起身
rise 不及物动词 升起;上升;提高;增长
raise 及物动词 提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出
名师点拨
arise表示“出现;发生”时,主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用arise、rise和raise的适当形式填空
(1)This is a problem out of the lack of communication.
(2)The book many important issues for our consideration.
(3)The river by several metres so far.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Many diseases what people don't know about in their daily lives.
许多疾病是由人们在日常生活中不了解的事物引起的。
(5)Accidents often .
事故往往起因于疏忽。
答案 (1)arising (2)raises (3)has risen
(4)arise from (5)arise out of carelessness
知识点3 bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
(P38)They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
她们在那过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
知识拓展
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound for 开往(某地);准备前往(某地)
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound by sth 受某事的约束
be bound up in sth 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
经典佳句
This high-speed rail is bound for Zhangjiakou from Beijing.
这列高铁是从北京开往张家口的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We'd better take a plane that is bound China.
(2)We are bound (do) what we can to help the disabled.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Traditionally, fathers are to have much time for their children, but this situation is gradually changing.
传统上,父亲都忙于工作而无暇陪伴孩子,但这一情况正在逐渐改变。
(4)There are many different languages in the world, but they .
世界上有许多不同的语言,但是它们都受到相似的规则限制。
(5)(2023·河北张家口模拟) an unforgettable and rewarding experience in China.
在中国,你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
答案 (1)for (2)to do (3)too bound up in their work (4)are bound by similar rules (5)You are bound to have
知识点4 highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 vt.突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;使醒目
(P38)In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外,她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
知识拓展
highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
highlight the problem 反映问题
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
经典佳句
You should highlight all the most important parts of the text.
你应该标记出课文中所有最重要的部分。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Its aim is the skill of handwriting.
它的目的是重视书法技巧的重要性。
(2)For most sports fans, it was the Sydney Olympics.
对于大多数体育迷来说,这是悉尼奥运会的亮点之一。
答案 (1)to highlight the importance of (2)one of the highlights of
知识点5 freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 *freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 *frozen adj.冷冻的;冻硬的
(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
经典佳句
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
cool、cold、chilly、icy和freezing的辨析:
cool 指感觉凉爽或凉快,气温稍冷
cold 指令人感到不舒服的冷,温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷,阴冷
icy 多指风暴、风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下,指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The low temperature (freeze) my flowers last week.
(2)There is no comparison between (freeze) food and fresh food.
(3)She got used to the (freeze) cold climate in Alaska.
答案 (1)froze (2)frozen (3)freezing
知识点6 anticipate vt.预料;预见;期待;期望 *anticipation n.预料;预期;预见;预计
(P39)However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而,她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家,着实感到惊讶。
知识拓展
anticipate doing sth 期待/预计做某事
anticipate that... 期待……
It is anticipated that... 预计……;据估计……
anticipate和foresee的辨析:
anticipate指依据事先经历过的体验而预知; foresee指通过灵感或想象预知,也可通过推理预知。
We anticipated that they would be late.
我们预料他们会迟到。
Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen.
事情已如他所预见的那样。
图解释义
The boy anticipates reading the novel with great interest.
这个男孩以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I with you all.
我期望与大家建立愉快的工作关系。
(2) the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming.
据估计,全球变暖会导致海平面上升。
答案 (1)anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship (2)It is anticipated that
知识点7 confirm vt.证实;证明;确认;使确信
(P39)...and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
……地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
知识拓展
confirm a theory/rumour 证实一种理论/谣言
confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念
confirm that... 确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定/证实……
经典佳句
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The recent airplane crash (confirm) my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
(2)They worked out an effective method,which (confirm) by the leadership.
答案 (1)confirms (2)was confirmed
短 语 句 式
知识点8 take sb's breath away令人惊叹
(P38)When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
知识拓展
hold one's breath 屏息;屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
经典佳句
Life is not the amount of breaths you take,but the moments that take your breath away.
生命不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath .
(2)The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It's amazing that he can under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸长达5分钟。
(4)If you run too fast,you will .
如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。
(5)To make the movement easier, I tried to of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易,我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
答案 (1)away (2)breathe (3)hold his breath (4)lose your breath (5)take a deep breath
知识点9 go through经历;经受;仔细查看;(法律等)通过;用完;浏览
(P39)They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
知识拓展
go about 到处走动
go after 追逐;追求
go against 违背;不利于
go away 离开
go back 回顾;追溯
go by 时光流逝
go on 向前走;前进;继续
go out 出去;熄灭
经典佳句
In recent years, we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquakes,floods and mudslides.
近年来,我们经历了太多的自然灾害,如地震、洪水和泥石流。
名师点拨
“v.+through”的动词短语还有:
get through 接通(电话等);完成
look through 浏览;查看
break through 冲破;突破
see through 看穿;识破
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中go through的意思
(1)Someone has broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.
(2)He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.
(3)John went through the magazine quickly.
(4)The law has gone through.
Ⅱ.用go的相关短语填空
(5)We rarely see someone the health area.
(6)He would not his parents' wishes.
(7)I think you should to your original plan.
(8)If you like this, you'll end up in prison.
答案 (1)仔细查看 (2)用完 (3)浏览 (4)(法律等)通过 (5)go after (6)go against (7)go back (8)go on
知识点10 rather than连接两个并列成分
(P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
知识拓展
句中的Rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接动词不定式时,动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首时,通常接不带to的动词不定式。
(3)rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致,前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式,前面是to do形式则后面也用to do形式(to可以省略)。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He was busy writing a letter .
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
(2)I think Tom,rather than you, .
我认为是汤姆,而不是你,应受到责备。
(3)I decided to write .
= , I decided to write.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
答案 (1)rather than watching TV (2)is to blame
(3)rather than (to) telephone;Rather than telephone
知识点11 时间状语从句的省略
(P38)Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
知识拓展
句中的Before starting out为时间状语从句的省略,其完整形式为Before they started out。
(1)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语,从句的谓语动词采用动词-ing形式; 若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。
When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆建成后,明年将对公众开放。
After taking the medicine (After she took the medicine), she felt much better.
在服用药物后,她感觉好多了。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be”时,可将it和be省略。
Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him
and ask him the three questions.
可能的话,他们就会让他停下来,然后问他这三个问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Whenever (feel) down, I turn to my books for some inspiration and words of wisdom.
(2)—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).
(3)While (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)Whenever I am informed of a party, I feel excited.(改为省略句)
→ , I feel excited.
答案 (1)feeling (2)told (3)locked (4)Whenever informed of a party
知识点12 with+宾语+宾语补足语
(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
句中的with daily temperatures averaging -10℃为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。with的复合结构在句中常作状语,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,也可作后置定语。现将with的复合结构归纳如下:
with+宾语+
The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都开着,这楼显得更加漂亮。
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学,我们想度假时不能去度假。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom.
(2)With all the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.
(3)He has no trouble settling the problem with you (help) him.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)As they have lots of difficult problems to settle, the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.
→ ,the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.(with的复合结构)
答案 (1)With (2)finished (3)helping (4)With lots of difficult problems to settle
知识点13 “It is/was not until...that...”强调句型
(P39)It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
知识拓展
本句为“It is/was not until...that...”强调句型, 强调的是时间状语。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他部分
(4)对“not...until...”句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
融会应用
用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分
(1)I didn't leave until he came.
(2)Who does this place belong to
(3)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)He came to see us yesterday.
答案
(1)It was not until he came that I left.
(2)Who is it that this place belongs to
(3)I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)It was yesterday that he came to see us.
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There seem to be endless problems around me.When one is solved, another (arise).
2.As you go this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3. (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.
4.In a word,it is polite words will make your life become convenient.
5.My father usually works in his study with the door (lock).
6.You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the (freeze) cold.
7.Two events (highlight) the tensions in recent days.
8.When I (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
答案 1.arises 2.through 3.Offered 4.that
5.locked 6.freezing 7.have highlighted 8.arose
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. , there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
公路和高速路尽管在大规模地建设,但仍然有很多改进的空间,因为这些年汽车数量在不断增加。
2. over the distant forest.
城堡俯瞰着远处的森林。
3.We didn't anticipate .
我们未曾料到竟然会发生这种事情。
4. that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了,他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
答案 1.Despite/In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways 2.The castle looks out
3.that such a thing would happen 4.It was not until the area was seriously polluted
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——天气描写
1.阅读课文中含有天气描写的语句
(1)During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.
(2)The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
(3)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
2.选出下列句子中含有天气描写的句子
A.Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
B.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
C.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
D.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.
E.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.
答案 BC
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)“I was simply going a terrible experience,” Ms Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
2.(2021·全国乙)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, (freeze) mid-crash.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
5.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Analyses of a language database also (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
答案 1.through 2.frozen 3.having 4.highlights 5.anticipated 6.confirmed
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读加拿大长途火车旅行游记,深入了解加拿大自然、人文地理概况和历史文化;通过文化对比,深入了解本国和他国文化,提高跨文化理解以及沟通能力;结合自身经历,分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文,培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力,思维品质)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
( )1.airline ( )2.bay
( )3.antique ( )4.massive
( )5.literally ( )6.peak
( )7.awesome ( )8.curtain
( )9.border ( )10.duration
A.adv.字面上;真正地
B.n.航空公司
C.n.(海或湖的)湾
D.n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
E.adj.巨大的;非常严重的
F.n.窗帘
G.n.持续时间;期间
H.n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
I.adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
J.n.国界;边界(地区)
答案 1~5 BCDEA 6~10 HIFJG
第二组
( )1.goat ( )2.bunch
( )3.anyhow ( )4.shore
( )5.mist ( )6.steel
( )7.accent ( )8.advertisement
A.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
B.n.岸;滨
C.n.山羊
D.n.束;串
E.n.钢;钢铁工业
F.n.薄雾;水汽
G.n.(informal ad) 广告;启事
H.n.口音
答案 1~5 CDABF 6~8 EHG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ v.使愉快;使满意→ adj.高兴的;满意的
2. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;块;堆;大量;许多
3. adv.字面上;真正地→ adj.字面意义的
4. adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ vi.&vt.(froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
5. adj.多雾的;模糊的→ n.薄雾;水汽
6. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→ adj.感到十分惊讶的
答案 1.pleasant;please;pleased 2.massive;mass
3.literally;literal 4.freezing;freeze 5.misty;mist
6.astonish;astonishing;astonished
构词规律
v.+-ive→adj. v.+-ing→adj.
mass→massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的 impress→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 appreciate→appreciative adj.感激的 freeze→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 excite→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 encourage→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.take sb's breath 令人惊叹
2.contrary 相反的;相对立的
3.owe sth sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
4. to sth进而做(参加)
5.a bunch of
6.freezing cold
7.grizzly bear
答案 1.away 2.to 3.to 4.proceed 5.一束;一串;一群;大量 6.极冷的;冻僵的 7.灰熊
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.(时间状语从句的省略)
翻译 出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
仿写 He will come to see you Beijing.
他离开北京之前会来看你。
2.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
翻译 透过火车车窗,加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
仿写 ,he was likely to be saved.
他如果治疗得当,很可能获救。
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
仿写 , I gradually understood my father's words.
随着时间的流逝,我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
答案 1.before leaving 2.Treated in a proper way
3.With time going by
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
1.Which is the national flower of Canada
A.Cherry B.Rose
C.Maple D.Daffodil(水仙花)
2.Which is the capital of Canada
A.Vancouver B.Toronto
C.Quebec(魁北克) D.Ottawa
3.What is the national animal of Canada
A.Beaver B.Grizzly bear
C.Polar bear D.Penguin
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and write down the main idea of the whole passage.
答案 This passage mainly tells what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw and did during their trip across Canada by train.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.
B.They spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
C.The two girls went to Canada to visit their cousins.
D.From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.
E.The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
F.The two girls passed Winnipeg and then Ontario.
答案 1~6 CBEDAF
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why didn't the two girls travel by commercial airline all the way
A.It was not a long trip for them.
B.Crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
C.There was no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.
D.It was much cheaper to get there by train.
2.Which of the following made the two girls think the trip was the best
A.Vancouver.
B.The Canadian Rockies and Jasper.
C.Toronto.
D.Montreal.
3.The two girls saw the following animals EXCEPT in the Canadian Rockies.
A.deer and mountain goats
B.a grizzly bear
C.a panda
D.an eagle
4.What is the right order of the places Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited
①Toronto ②Edmonton
③Vancouver ④Winnipeg
A.②④③① B.②③④①
C.③②④① D.③①④②
答案 1~4 BBCC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It 1. . ◆There was an island that had wonderful shops selling 2. . ◆The beautiful 3. looked out over the city. ◆A forest was just a short distance away.
the Canadian Rockies ◆The mountains and forests looked 4. . ◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests. ◆Many different creatures,including deer,5. ,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures 6. -10 ℃. ◆One of the largest 7. in North America is in Edmonton.
the great Canadian Prairie ◆Two wheat-growing provinces. ◆8. farms that covered a very large area.
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes. ◆The bushes and 9. outside their windows were red,gold,and orange. ◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern 10. .
答案 1.rained 2.crafts and antiques 3.mountains 4.massive 5.mountain goats 6.averaging
7.shopping malls 8.A bunch of 9.maple trees 10.border
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Would you like to take such a rail trip in another country Why or why not
答案 略
2.If you were going to Canada, which city would you prefer to visit Why
答案 略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
善分析 句中and连接动词不定式;关系代词(1) 引导定语从句,修饰先行词island;动词-ing形式selling crafts and antiques作后置定语,修饰名词(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)that (2)shops (3)尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入海湾,后来还去了一个岛观光,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
2.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
善分析 本句是复合句。 (1) 是主句; where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词(2) ;
在where引导的定语从句中, 又包含(3) 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词farms。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)They went through two wheat-growing provinces (2)provinces (3)that (4)她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
3.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
善分析 句中的confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为动词-ing形式作(1) , 表示自然而然的结果;同时that引导宾语从句,作(2) 的宾语。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)结果状语 (2)confirming (3)窗外的灌木和枫树是红色的、金色的和橙色的,地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
新知探究
落 基 山 脉
落基山脉 (the Rocky Mountains) 包含的各条山脉从加拿大艾伯塔省北部和不列颠哥伦比亚省向南延伸,经美国西南部至墨西哥边境,全长约4800千米。这里有终年积雪的山峰、茂密的针叶森林、宽广的山谷、清澈的溪流、开阔的天空和丰富的矿藏资源。
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail(1) was exciting.
乘火车看真正的北方:
温哥华和加拿大的中心
李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两个人来说,乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。
【助读点拨】
(1)动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。
Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights. During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver(2),it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques(3).The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4).Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天,正如温哥华的典型特色,下雨了。尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入海湾,后来还去了一个岛观光,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和,她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。后来,她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
【助读点拨】
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词island。
(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中looking out over the city为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window(5), the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(6) They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken(7).In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
第二天早上,这两个女孩起得很早,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗,加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。她们在那过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外,她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
【助读点拨】
(5)此处为过去分词短语作状语。
(6)When...the station为时间状语从句;where...exceptional beauty为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lake Louise。
(7)that引导宾语从句,其中they had ever taken为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词journey。
From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry(8).Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(9) Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10),Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是在埃德蒙顿,它是艾伯塔省的首府,也是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天气太冷而不能出门,埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上,北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
【助读点拨】
(8)the provincial capital of Alberta和the centre...industry为Edmonton的同位语。
(9)句中使用了with的复合结构作伴随状语。
(10)since引导原因状语从句。
From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million(11).However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area(12).
列车从埃德蒙顿出发,朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校,黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有3700万多一点。然而,她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家,着实感到惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
【助读点拨】
(11)that引导宾语从句。
(12)where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词provinces。
After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13).Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain(14),they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
在火车上又过了一天,她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始,她们在黑夜中旅行,醒来时发现自己身处安大略省——一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色的、金色的和橙色的,地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。夜幕再次降临,火车转向南行,开往多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来拉开窗帘时,她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖——安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。
【助读点拨】
(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中confirming... in Canada为动词-ing形式作伴随状语,that autumn had arrived in Canada为that引导的宾语从句。
(14)句中的When引导时间状语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的 *please v.使愉快;使满意 *pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 *pleasing adj.令人愉快的 *pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
(P38)Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
后来,她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
知识拓展
a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/讨人喜欢的人
a pleasant environment to work in舒适的工作环境
it's pleasant to do sth做某事让人愉悦
be pleased with 对……感到高兴/满意
图解释义
This gift is a pleasant surprise for the little girl.
这个礼物对这个小女孩来说是一个惊喜。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We went on a (please) trip to the nearest seaside during our holiday.
(2)We are (please) to announce the engagement
of our daughter.
(3)It gives me great (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
答案 (1)pleasant (2)pleased (3)pleasure
知识点2 arise vi.(arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
(P38)The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上,这两个女孩起得很早,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。
知识拓展
arise out of 由……引起;由……产生
arise from... 从……上站起来;从……中产生
arise early 早起
when the need arises 必要时
经典佳句
Emotional problems can arise from physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
身体不适可能引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
arise、 rise和raise的辨析:
单词 词性 意思
arise 不及物动词 出现;发生;由……产生;起身
rise 不及物动词 升起;上升;提高;增长
raise 及物动词 提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出
名师点拨
arise表示“出现;发生”时,主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用arise、rise和raise的适当形式填空
(1)This is a problem out of the lack of communication.
(2)The book many important issues for our consideration.
(3)The river by several metres so far.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Many diseases what people don't know about in their daily lives.
许多疾病是由人们在日常生活中不了解的事物引起的。
(5)Accidents often .
事故往往起因于疏忽。
答案 (1)arising (2)raises (3)has risen
(4)arise from (5)arise out of carelessness
知识点3 bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
(P38)They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
她们在那过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
知识拓展
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound for 开往(某地);准备前往(某地)
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound by sth 受某事的约束
be bound up in sth 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
经典佳句
This high-speed rail is bound for Zhangjiakou from Beijing.
这列高铁是从北京开往张家口的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We'd better take a plane that is bound China.
(2)We are bound (do) what we can to help the disabled.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Traditionally, fathers are to have much time for their children, but this situation is gradually changing.
传统上,父亲都忙于工作而无暇陪伴孩子,但这一情况正在逐渐改变。
(4)There are many different languages in the world, but they .
世界上有许多不同的语言,但是它们都受到相似的规则限制。
(5)(2023·河北张家口模拟) an unforgettable and rewarding experience in China.
在中国,你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
答案 (1)for (2)to do (3)too bound up in their work (4)are bound by similar rules (5)You are bound to have
知识点4 highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 vt.突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;使醒目
(P38)In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外,她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
知识拓展
highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
highlight the problem 反映问题
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
经典佳句
You should highlight all the most important parts of the text.
你应该标记出课文中所有最重要的部分。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Its aim is the skill of handwriting.
它的目的是重视书法技巧的重要性。
(2)For most sports fans, it was the Sydney Olympics.
对于大多数体育迷来说,这是悉尼奥运会的亮点之一。
答案 (1)to highlight the importance of (2)one of the highlights of
知识点5 freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 *freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住 *frozen adj.冷冻的;冻硬的
(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
经典佳句
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
cool、cold、chilly、icy和freezing的辨析:
cool 指感觉凉爽或凉快,气温稍冷
cold 指令人感到不舒服的冷,温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷,阴冷
icy 多指风暴、风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下,指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The low temperature (freeze) my flowers last week.
(2)There is no comparison between (freeze) food and fresh food.
(3)She got used to the (freeze) cold climate in Alaska.
答案 (1)froze (2)frozen (3)freezing
知识点6 anticipate vt.预料;预见;期待;期望 *anticipation n.预料;预期;预见;预计
(P39)However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而,她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家,着实感到惊讶。
知识拓展
anticipate doing sth 期待/预计做某事
anticipate that... 期待……
It is anticipated that... 预计……;据估计……
anticipate和foresee的辨析:
anticipate指依据事先经历过的体验而预知; foresee指通过灵感或想象预知,也可通过推理预知。
We anticipated that they would be late.
我们预料他们会迟到。
Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen.
事情已如他所预见的那样。
图解释义
The boy anticipates reading the novel with great interest.
这个男孩以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I with you all.
我期望与大家建立愉快的工作关系。
(2) the sea level will rise as a consequence of global warming.
据估计,全球变暖会导致海平面上升。
答案 (1)anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship (2)It is anticipated that
知识点7 confirm vt.证实;证明;确认;使确信
(P39)...and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
……地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
知识拓展
confirm a theory/rumour 证实一种理论/谣言
confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念
confirm that... 确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定/证实……
经典佳句
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The recent airplane crash (confirm) my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
(2)They worked out an effective method,which (confirm) by the leadership.
答案 (1)confirms (2)was confirmed
短 语 句 式
知识点8 take sb's breath away令人惊叹
(P38)When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
知识拓展
hold one's breath 屏息;屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
经典佳句
Life is not the amount of breaths you take,but the moments that take your breath away.
生命不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath .
(2)The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It's amazing that he can under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸长达5分钟。
(4)If you run too fast,you will .
如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。
(5)To make the movement easier, I tried to of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易,我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
答案 (1)away (2)breathe (3)hold his breath (4)lose your breath (5)take a deep breath
知识点9 go through经历;经受;仔细查看;(法律等)通过;用完;浏览
(P39)They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
知识拓展
go about 到处走动
go after 追逐;追求
go against 违背;不利于
go away 离开
go back 回顾;追溯
go by 时光流逝
go on 向前走;前进;继续
go out 出去;熄灭
经典佳句
In recent years, we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquakes,floods and mudslides.
近年来,我们经历了太多的自然灾害,如地震、洪水和泥石流。
名师点拨
“v.+through”的动词短语还有:
get through 接通(电话等);完成
look through 浏览;查看
break through 冲破;突破
see through 看穿;识破
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中go through的意思
(1)Someone has broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.
(2)He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.
(3)John went through the magazine quickly.
(4)The law has gone through.
Ⅱ.用go的相关短语填空
(5)We rarely see someone the health area.
(6)He would not his parents' wishes.
(7)I think you should to your original plan.
(8)If you like this, you'll end up in prison.
答案 (1)仔细查看 (2)用完 (3)浏览 (4)(法律等)通过 (5)go after (6)go against (7)go back (8)go on
知识点10 rather than连接两个并列成分
(P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
知识拓展
句中的Rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接动词不定式时,动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首时,通常接不带to的动词不定式。
(3)rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致,前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式,前面是to do形式则后面也用to do形式(to可以省略)。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He was busy writing a letter .
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
(2)I think Tom,rather than you, .
我认为是汤姆,而不是你,应受到责备。
(3)I decided to write .
= , I decided to write.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
答案 (1)rather than watching TV (2)is to blame
(3)rather than (to) telephone;Rather than telephone
知识点11 时间状语从句的省略
(P38)Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.
出发前,她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
知识拓展
句中的Before starting out为时间状语从句的省略,其完整形式为Before they started out。
(1)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语,从句的谓语动词采用动词-ing形式; 若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。
When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆建成后,明年将对公众开放。
After taking the medicine (After she took the medicine), she felt much better.
在服用药物后,她感觉好多了。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be”时,可将it和be省略。
Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him
and ask him the three questions.
可能的话,他们就会让他停下来,然后问他这三个问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Whenever (feel) down, I turn to my books for some inspiration and words of wisdom.
(2)—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).
(3)While (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)Whenever I am informed of a party, I feel excited.(改为省略句)
→ , I feel excited.
答案 (1)feeling (2)told (3)locked (4)Whenever informed of a party
知识点12 with+宾语+宾语补足语
(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
句中的with daily temperatures averaging -10℃为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。with的复合结构在句中常作状语,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,也可作后置定语。现将with的复合结构归纳如下:
with+宾语+
The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都开着,这楼显得更加漂亮。
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学,我们想度假时不能去度假。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom.
(2)With all the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.
(3)He has no trouble settling the problem with you (help) him.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)As they have lots of difficult problems to settle, the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.
→ ,the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.(with的复合结构)
答案 (1)With (2)finished (3)helping (4)With lots of difficult problems to settle
知识点13 “It is/was not until...that...”强调句型
(P39)It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
知识拓展
本句为“It is/was not until...that...”强调句型, 强调的是时间状语。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他部分
(4)对“not...until...”句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
融会应用
用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分
(1)I didn't leave until he came.
(2)Who does this place belong to
(3)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)He came to see us yesterday.
答案
(1)It was not until he came that I left.
(2)Who is it that this place belongs to
(3)I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)It was yesterday that he came to see us.
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There seem to be endless problems around me.When one is solved, another (arise).
2.As you go this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3. (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.
4.In a word,it is polite words will make your life become convenient.
5.My father usually works in his study with the door (lock).
6.You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the (freeze) cold.
7.Two events (highlight) the tensions in recent days.
8.When I (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
答案 1.arises 2.through 3.Offered 4.that
5.locked 6.freezing 7.have highlighted 8.arose
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. , there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
公路和高速路尽管在大规模地建设,但仍然有很多改进的空间,因为这些年汽车数量在不断增加。
2. over the distant forest.
城堡俯瞰着远处的森林。
3.We didn't anticipate .
我们未曾料到竟然会发生这种事情。
4. that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了,他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
答案 1.Despite/In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways 2.The castle looks out
3.that such a thing would happen 4.It was not until the area was seriously polluted
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——天气描写
1.阅读课文中含有天气描写的语句
(1)During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.
(2)The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
(3)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
2.选出下列句子中含有天气描写的句子
A.Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
B.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
C.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
D.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.
E.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.
答案 BC
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)“I was simply going a terrible experience,” Ms Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
2.(2021·全国乙)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, (freeze) mid-crash.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
5.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Analyses of a language database also (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
答案 1.through 2.frozen 3.having 4.highlights 5.anticipated 6.confirmed