人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language 学案 （含答案）

Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉英语旅游报告的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 44-45 and choose the best answers.
1.The girls saw the following EXCEPT 　　　　when they went up the CN Tower.
A.misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls
B.water from the lake flowing into the Niagara River
C.new-fashioned cars rolling by
D.water flowing over the falls on its way to the sea
2.Why was it possible to get all kinds of good Chinese food in Toronto
A.Because there were a lot of Chinese people living in Canada.
B.Because there were so many visitors.
C.Because Canadians loved Chinese food.
D.Because Chinese food was cheaper than any other food.
3.Jean-Philippe told the girls the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.most of Canadians speak both English and French
B.the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions
C.there are fantastic restaurants and clubs around
D.Canadians love good coffee, toast, and Chinese food
答案　1~3　CAD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
(P43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.
嗯,与许多人认为的相反,实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
知识拓展
contrary to 与……相反
contrary advice/opinions/arguments 相反的建议/观点/论点
on the contrary 相反地;正相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反地
图解释义
The lady and the man hold contrary views.
这位女士和这位男士持相反的意见。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He continued to drink despite medical advice　　　　the contrary.
(2)Contrary 　　　　his expectation,he found the atmosphere exciting.
(3)I'm not ill.　　　　 the contrary,I'm very healthy.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·贵阳一中月考)Alice didn't give up her dream. 　　　　　　　　　　　,she overcame the difficulty and made it.
艾丽斯没有放弃她的梦想。相反,她克服了困难并成功了。
答案　(1)to　(2)to　(3)On　(4)On the contrary
知识点2　proceed vi.行进;继续做
(P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Canada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和她的表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
知识拓展
proceed from 出于;起因于
proceed on/upon 按照……行事;遵照……进行
proceed to 继续进行;前进
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
经典佳句
Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.
只有满足这些条件,这个应用程序才能进入下一步。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Great things proceed 　　　　small beginnings.
(2)The council must proceed 　　　　the basis of the vote.
(3)He was allowed to proceed 　　　　an MA.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·陕西西安一中月考)Having visited Xi'an,they 　　　　　　　　the next leg of their trip to Beijing.
参观西安后,他们继续前往旅程的下一站——北京。
答案　(1)from　(2)on/upon　(3)to　 (4)proceeded to
知识点3　astonished adj.感到十分惊讶;吃惊 *astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 *astonish v.使十分惊讶;使大为惊奇;使吃惊 *astonishment n.惊讶
(P44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
知识拓展
be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
in astonishment 惊讶地;惊奇地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
图解释义
I was astonished by all the gifts I received for my birthday.
生日收到的所有礼物让我大吃一惊。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Lindsey's husband was totally 　　　　(astonish) by the unexpected visit.
(2)What brought about this 　　　　(astonish) change in me
(3)She stared at the result of the experiment 　　　　astonishment.
(4)　　　　 our great astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.
Ⅱ.一句多译
使我非常惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字。
(5)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she still remembered my name. (astonishment)
(6)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she still remembered my name. (astonish; 主语从句)
答案　(1)astonished　(2)astonishing　(3)in　(4)To　(5)Much to my astonishment　(6)What astonished me most was
知识点4　owe v.欠(账、钱、人情等);归因于;归功于
(P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
你们应该多待一会儿。
知识拓展
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于……
owe a debt 欠债
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
owe sb/sth a lot/a great deal 非常感谢……
owing to 由于
经典佳句
I owe my parents a great deal because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivating me.
我非常感谢我的父母,因为他们用了大部分时间和精力培养我。
名师点拨
如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词
性从句放在句尾。其结构是“owe it to sb to do/that...”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My English teacher is such a great soul, 　　　　whom I owe many thanks.
(2)I must say I owe all the achievements　　　　 the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)　　　　　　　　　 the rain,the match was cancelled.
由于下雨,比赛取消了。
(4)He is so modest that he 　　　　　　　　　　　his teachers and classmates.
他如此谦虚,以至于把自己的成功都归功于他的老师和同学。
答案　(1)to　(2)to　(3)Owing to　(4)owes his success to
写作探究
旅 游 报 告
旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻,并以此表达自己思想感情的文章。在写作过程中,需要用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及自己的旅途见闻等。旅游报告的写法比较灵活,可以在描写景点的过程中抒发感情,夹叙夹议,也可以先描写旅途见闻,再表达自己的感受。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用短语
1.all the way一路上
2.broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野
3.come into contact with different cultures接触不同的文化
4.enrich your knowledge and experience 丰富你的知识和经验
5.experience many new things体验许多新事物
6.be greatly impressed by its beautiful view它的美丽景色给人留下深刻的印象
7.care about the environment爱护环境
8.have a bird's-eye view of the city鸟瞰这个城市
9.enjoy a pleasant journey旅途愉快
10.open to the public向公众开放
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.段首常用语:
I went to...by train/bus.
That was my first visit to ...
2.段中常用语:
On the way to..., we...
After... hours' riding...
We did not stop enjoying ourselves until...
3.段尾常用语:
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
This is unusual/unforgettable...
Exhausted as we were, we had a wonderful day.
This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
　　假定你是李华,上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的上海三日游活动。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。
行程 活动内容
第一天 参观东方明珠广播电视塔及外滩;乘观光游轮夜游黄浦江
第二天 游览上海迪士尼乐园
第三天 市内游玩;购物
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:东方明珠广播电视塔the Oriental Pearl Tower;外滩the Bund;游轮cruise ship;上海迪士尼乐园Shanghai Disney Resort
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分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
体裁 游记 时态 一般过去时
主题 上海三日游 人称 第一人称
结构 第一段:简述旅行概况; 第二段:描述旅行过程及所见所闻; 第三段:表达旅行感受
Step 2　句子翻译
1.上周,我和父母在上海游玩了三天。
Last week, my parents and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.午饭后,我们去了外滩,在那里我们看到许多高楼大厦和疾驰的现代汽车。
After lunch, we went to the Bund, and there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.第二天,我们参观了上海迪士尼乐园。我们站在梦幻的城堡前,对激动人心的烟花秀感到惊叹。
The next day, we visited Shanghai Disney Resort. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the breathtaking fireworks.
4.尽管我们疲惫不堪,但是我们非常高兴。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we felt very glad.
5.多棒的旅行啊!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it was!
6.它不仅使我快乐,而且拓展了我的视野。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also broadened my horizons.
答案　1.made a three-day journey of Shanghai
2.we saw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by　3.We stood in front of the magical castle and were astonished　4.Although we were exhausted
5.What a wonderful journey　6.It not only entertained me
Step 3　句式升级
1.用where引导的非限制性定语从句改写上题中的句2
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2.用分词短语作状语改写上题中的句3
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答案
1.After lunch, we went to the Bund, where we saw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by.
2.The next day, we visited Shanghai Disney Resort. Standing in front of the magical castle, we were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks.
Step 4　连句成篇
　　利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Last week, my parents and I made a three-day journey of Shanghai. As soon as we got off the plane, we got on the bus and headed straight for the Oriental Pearl Tower. After lunch, we went to the Bund, where we saw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by. After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of Huangpu River from a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Shanghai Disney Resort. Standing in front of the magical castle, we were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks. On the third day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the downtown streets and bought some souvenir gifts. Although we were exhausted, we felt very glad.
What a wonderful journey it was! It not only entertained me, but also broadened my horizons.
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
主题写作
假定你是李华,你正在加拿大旅游,你的第一站是温哥华。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇旅游报告,介绍你的温哥华之行。
1.温哥华给你的第一印象:干净、美丽;
2.参观了很多名胜古迹,并介绍印象最深的地方;
3.去唐人街游玩。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:温哥华 Vancouver;水族馆 aquarium
　　I'm visiting Canada and Vancouver is my first destination.
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参考范文
I'm visiting Canada and Vancouver is my first destination.
The moment I set foot in Vancouver, I was attracted by its beauty and tidiness. The streets are wide and clean and you can hardly see any rubbish on the streets. I went to many places of interest and what left the deepest impression on me
was the Vancouver Aquarium where I saw many marine creatures I'd never seen. After that, I took a walk in Chinatown. I felt rather proud and excited when seeing so many Chinese people abroad. It was already eight o'clock in the evening when I returned to my hotel.
I think my trip to Canada will be full of joy and excitement.