人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSsA VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.通过阅读加拿大长途火车旅行游记，深入了解加拿大自然、人文地理概况和历史文化；通过文化对比，深入了解本国和他国文化，提高跨文化理解以及沟通能力；结合自身经历，分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文，培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力，思维品质）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
A.adv.字面上；真正地
B.n.航空公司
C.n.（海或湖的）湾
D.n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
E.adj.巨大的；非常严重的
F.n.窗帘
G.n.持续时间；期间
H.n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
I.adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
J.n.国界；边界（地区）
1.airline ( )
B
2.bay( )
C
3.antique( )
D
4.massive( )
E
5.literally( )
A
6.peak( )
H
7.awesome( )
I
8.curtain( )
F
9.border( )
J
10.duration( )
G
第二组
A.adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
B.n.岸；滨
C.n.山羊
D.n.束；串
E.n.钢；钢铁工业
F.n.薄雾；水汽
G.n.（informal ad） 广告；启事
H.n.口音
1.goat( )
C
2.bunch( )
D
3.anyhow( )
A
4.shore( )
B
5.mist( )
F
6.steel( )
E
7.accent( )
H
8.advertisement( )
G
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_______ v.使愉快；使满意→________ adj.高兴
的；满意的
pleasant
please
pleased
2.________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→______ n.团；块；堆；大量；许多
massive
mass
3.________ adv.字面上；真正地→______ adj.字面意义的
literally
literal
4.________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______ vi.&vt.（froze， frozen）结冰；（使）冻住
freezing
freeze
5.______ adj.多雾的；模糊的→_____ n.薄雾；水汽
misty
mist
6.________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj.令人十分惊讶的→__________adj.
感到十分惊讶的
astonish
astonishing
astonished
&1& 构词规律
v.+-ive→adj. v.+-ing→adj.
mass→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 impress→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 appreciate→appreciative adj.感激的 freeze→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
excite→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
encourage→encouraging
adj.令人鼓舞的
1.take sb's breath ______令人惊叹
away
2.contrary___相反的；相对立的
to
3.owe sth___ sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
to
4.________to sth进而做（参加）
proceed
5.a bunch of ________________________
一束；一串；一群；大量
6.freezing cold ________________
极冷的；冻僵的
7.grizzly bear ______
灰熊
1.Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver， seeing the sights.
（时间状语从句的省略）
翻译出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
仿写He will come to see you ______________Beijing.
他离开北京之前会来看你。
before leaving
2.Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（过去分词短语作状语）
翻译透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
仿写_______________________，he was likely to be saved.
他如果治疗得当，很可能获救。
Treated in a proper way
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
（with+宾语+宾语补足语）
翻译埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
仿写___________________， I gradually understood my father's words.
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
With time going by
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
1.Which is the national flower of Canada ( )
C
A.Cherry
B.Rose
C.Maple
D.Daffodil（水仙花）
2.Which is the capital of Canada ( )
D
A.Vancouver
B.Toronto
C.Quebec（魁北克）
D.Ottawa
3.What is the national animal of Canada ( )
A
A.Beaver
B.Grizzly bear
C.Polar bear
D.Penguin
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and write down the main idea of the whole passage.
1._________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
This passage mainly tells what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw and did during their trip across Canada by train.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.
B.They spent a couple of days in Vancouver， seeing the sights.
C.The two girls went to Canada to visit their cousins.
D.From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.
E.The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.
F.The two girls passed Winnipeg and then Ontario.
1.Para.1 ( )
C
2.Para.2( )
B
3.Para.3( )
E
4.Para.4( )
D
5.Para.5( )
A
6.Para.6( )
F
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why didn't the two girls travel by commercial airline all the way ( )
B
A.It was not a long trip for them.
B.Crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
C.There was no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.
D.It was much cheaper to get there by train.
2.Which of the following made the two girls think the trip was the best ( )
B
A.Vancouver. B.The Canadian Rockies and Jasper.
C.Toronto. D.Montreal.
3.The two girls saw the following animals EXCEPT ___ in the Canadian Rockies.
C
A.deer and mountain goats B.a grizzly bear
C.a panda D.an eagle
4.What is the right order of the places Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited ( )
C
①Toronto ②Edmonton
③Vancouver ④Winnipeg
A.②④③① B.②③④① C.③②④① D.③①④②
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It 1._______.
◆There was an island that had wonderful shops selling
2.__________________.
◆The beautiful 3.__________ looked out over the city.
◆A forest was just a short distance away.
rained
crafts and antiques
mountains
Place Information
the CanadianR ockies ◆The mountains and forests looked 4.________.
◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests.
◆Many different creatures，including deer，5.______________，and even
a grizzly bear and an eagle.
续表
massive
mountain goats
Place Information
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures 6.__________ -10 ℃.
◆One of the largest 7.______________ in North America is in
Edmonton.
the greatCana dianPrairie ◆Two wheat-growing provinces.
◆8.____________ farms that covered a very large area.
averaging
shopping malls
A bunch of
续表
Place Information
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes.
◆The bushes and 9.___________ outside their windows were red，gold，
and orange.
◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern
10._______.
续表
maple trees
border
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Would you like to take such a rail trip in another country Why or why not
____
略
2.If you were going to Canada, which city would you prefer to visit Why
____
略
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
善分析 句中and连接动词不定式；关系代词（1）_____引导定语从句，修饰先行词
island；动词-ing形式selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰名词（2）______。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
___________________________
that
shops
尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入海湾,后来还去了一个岛观光,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
2.They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
善分析 本句是复合句。 （1）____________________________________________是主
句； where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引导的
定语从句，修饰先行词（2）_________；
在where引导的定语从句中， 又包含（3）_____引导的定语从句，修饰先行词farms。
会翻译（4）__________________________________________________________
They went through two wheat-growing provinces
provinces
that
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
3.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，
and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
善分析 句中的confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为动词-ing形式作（1）
__________， 表示自然而然的结果；同时that引导宾语从句，作（2）___________的
宾语。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_____________
结果状语
confirming
窗外的灌木和枫树是红色的、金色的和橙色的,地面上有霜,这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
核心单词
知识点1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的＊please v.使愉快；使满意＊pleased adj.高兴的；满意的＊pleasing adj.令人愉快的＊pleasure n.愉悦；快乐
（P38）Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
后来，她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
知识拓展
a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/讨人喜欢的人
a pleasant environment to work in舒适的工作环境
it's pleasant to do sth做某事让人愉悦
be pleased with 对……感到高兴/满意
图解释义
This gift is a pleasant surprise for the little girl.
这个礼物对这个小女孩来说是一个惊喜。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We went on a ________（please） trip to the nearest seaside during our
holiday.
（2）We are ________（please） to announce the engagement of our daughter.
（3）It gives me great ________（please） to introduce our guest speaker.
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
知识点2 arise vi.（arose，arisen） 起身；出现；由……引起
（P38）The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
知识拓展
arise out of 由……引起；由……产生
arise from... 从……上站起来；从……中产生
arise early 早起
when the need arises 必要时
经典佳句
Emotional problems can arise from physical cause， so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
身体不适可能引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
易混辨析
arise、 rise和raise的辨析：
单词 词性 意思
arise 不及物动词 出现；发生；由……产生；起身
rise 不及物动词 升起；上升；提高；增长
raise 及物动词 提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出
名师点拨
arise表示“出现；发生”时，主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用arise、rise和raise的适当形式填空
（1）This is a problem _______ out of the lack of communication.
arising
（2）The book ______ many important issues for our consideration.
raises
（3）The river _________ by several metres so far.
has risen
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Many diseases __________ what people don't know about in their daily lives.
许多疾病是由人们在日常生活中不了解的事物引起的。
arise from
（5）Accidents often______________________.
事故往往起因于疏忽。
arise out of carelessness
知识点3 bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
（P38）They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
她们在那过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
知识拓展
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound for 开往（某地）；准备前往（某地）
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound by sth 受某事的约束
be bound up in sth 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
经典佳句
This high-speed rail is bound for Zhangjiakou from Beijing.
这列高铁是从北京开往张家口的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We'd better take a plane that is bound ____ China.
for
（2）We are bound ______ （do） what we can to help the disabled.
to do
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Traditionally， fathers are__________________________ to have much time for
their children， but this situation is gradually changing.
传统上，父亲都忙于工作而无暇陪伴孩子，但这一情况正在逐渐改变。
too bound up in their work
（4）There are many different languages in the world， but
they_________________________.
世界上有许多不同的语言，但是它们都受到相似的规则限制。
are bound by similar rules
（5）（2023·河北张家口模拟）______________________an unforgettable and
rewarding experience in China.
在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
You are bound to have
知识点4 highlight n.最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分 vt.突出；强调；将（文本的某部分）用彩笔做标记；使醒目
（P38）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
知识拓展
highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
highlight the problem 反映问题
the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分
经典佳句
You should highlight all the most important parts of the text.
你应该标记出课文中所有最重要的部分。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Its aim is____________________________the skill of handwriting.
它的目的是重视书法技巧的重要性。
to highlight the importance of
（2）For most sports fans， it was______________________the Sydney Olympics.
对于大多数体育迷来说，这是悉尼奥运会的亮点之一。
one of the highlights of
知识点5 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 *freeze vi.& vt.（froze，frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住 *frozen adj.冷冻的；冻硬的
（P38）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
经典佳句
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
易混辨析
cool、cold、chilly、icy和freezing的辨析：
cool 指感觉凉爽或凉快，气温稍冷
cold 指令人感到不舒服的冷，温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷，阴冷
icy 多指风暴、风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下，指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The low temperature ______（freeze） my flowers last week.
froze
（2）There is no comparison between_______（freeze） food and fresh food.
frozen
（3）She got used to the ________（freeze） cold climate in Alaska.
freezing
知识点6 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期待；期望 ＊anticipation n.预料；预期；预见；预计
（P39）However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.
然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。
知识拓展
anticipate doing sth 期待/预计做某事
anticipate that... 期待……
It is anticipated that... 预计……；据估计……
易混辨析
anticipate和foresee的辨析：
anticipate指依据事先经历过的体验而预知； foresee指通过灵感或想象预知，也可通过推理预知。
We anticipated that they would be late.
我们预料他们会迟到。
Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen.
事情已如他所预见的那样。
图解释义
The boy anticipates reading the novel with great interest.
这个男孩以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I______________________________________________with you all.
我期望与大家建立愉快的工作关系。
anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship
（2）___________________ the sea level will rise as a consequence of global
warming.
据估计，全球变暖会导致海平面上升。
It is anticipated that
知识点7 confirm vt.证实；证明；确认；使确信
（P39）...and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. ……地面上有霜，这证实加拿大已经入了秋。
知识拓展
confirm a theory/rumour 证实一种理论/谣言
confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念
confirm that... 确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已确定/证实……
经典佳句
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The recent airplane crash _________（confirm） my belief that stronger safety
regulations are needed.
confirms
（2）They worked out an effective method，which ______________ （confirm） by
the leadership.
was confirmed
短语句式
知识点8 take sb's breath away令人惊叹
（P38）When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
知识拓展
hold one's breath 屏息；屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
经典佳句
Life is not the amount of breaths you take，but the moments that take your breath away.
生命不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath______.
away
（2）The air was so cold that we could hardly________（breath）.
breathe
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It's amazing that he can _______________under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸长达5分钟。
hold his breath
（4）If you run too fast，you will ________________.
如果你跑得太快，你会喘不过气来。
lose your breath
（5）To make the movement easier， I tried to __________________ of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
take a deep breath
知识点9 go through经历；经受；仔细查看；（法律等）通过；用完；浏览
（P39）They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了一大片农田。
知识拓展
go about 到处走动
go after 追逐；追求
go against 违背；不利于
go away 离开
go back 回顾；追溯
go by 时光流逝
go on 向前走；前进；继续
go out 出去；熄灭
经典佳句
In recent years, we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides.
近年来，我们经历了太多的自然灾害，如地震、洪水和泥石流。
名师点拨
“v.+through”的动词短语还有：
get through 接通（电话等）；完成
look through 浏览；查看
break through 冲破；突破
see through 看穿；识破
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中go through的意思
（1）Someone has broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.
__________
仔细查看
（2）He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.
______
用完
（3）John went through the magazine quickly. ______
浏览
（4）The law has gone through. ________________
（法律等）通过
Ⅱ.用go的相关短语填空
（5）We rarely see someone ________the health area.
（6）He would not__________his parents' wishes.
（7）I think you should ________ to your original plan.
（8）If you _______ like this， you'll end up in prison.
go after
go against
go back
go on
知识点10 rather than连接两个并列成分
（P38）Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
知识拓展
句中的Rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
（1）rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
（2）rather than后接动词不定式时，动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，通常接不带to的动词不定式。
（3）rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用to do形式（to可以省略）。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He was busy writing a letter _______________________.
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
rather than watching TV
（2）I think Tom，rather than you，___________.
我认为是汤姆，而不是你，应受到责备。
is to blame
（3）I decided to write __________________________.
=____________________， I decided to write.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
rather than （to） telephone
Rather than telephone
知识点11 时间状语从句的省略
（P38）Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver， seeing the sights.
出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。
知识拓展
句中的Before starting out为时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为Before they started out。
（1）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用动词-ing形式； 若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。
When （the museum is） completed， the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆建成后，明年将对公众开放。
After taking the medicine （After she took the medicine）， she felt much better.
在服用药物后，她感觉好多了。
（2）当从句中含有“it+be”时，可将it和be省略。
Whenever （it is） possible， they would stop him
and ask him the three questions.
可能的话，他们就会让他停下来，然后问他这三个问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Whenever _______ （feel） down, I turn to my books for some inspiration and
words of wisdom.
feeling
（2）—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order as _____（tell）.
told
（3）While _______ （lock） up in prison, she wrote her first novel.
locked
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）Whenever I am informed of a party， I feel excited.（改为省略句）
→____________________________， I feel excited.
Whenever informed of a party
知识点12 with+宾语+宾语补足语
（P38）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
知识拓展
句中的with daily temperatures averaging -10℃为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。with的复合结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，也可作后置定语。现将with的复合结构归纳如下：
形容词/副词/介词短语
动词-ing形式（表示主动或正在进行）
过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
动词不定式（表示未做）
The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都开着，这楼显得更加漂亮。
With the children at school， we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，我们想度假时不能去度假。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
with+宾语+
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）______ a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom.
With
（2）With all the work ________（finish）， they hurried back home for lunch.
finished
（3）He has no trouble settling the problem with you ________（help） him.
helping
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）As they have lots of difficult problems to settle， the bosses have no time to
go on a holiday.
→____________________________________，the bosses have no time to go on a
holiday.（with的复合结构）
With lots of difficult problems to settle
知识点13 “It is/was not until...that...”强调句型
（P39）It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
直到上午九点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
知识拓展
本句为“It is/was not until...that...”强调句型， 强调的是时间状语。
（1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分（若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that）。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
（2）强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他部分
（4）对“not...until...”句型中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时的结构：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
融会应用 用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分
（1）I didn't leave until he came.
_________________________________
It was not until he came that I left.
（2）Whodoes this place belong to
__________________________________
Who is it that this place belongs to
（3）I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
（4）He came to see us yesterday.
_____________________________________
It was yesterday that he came to see us.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There seem to be endless problems around me. When one is solved， another
______（arise）.
arises
2.As you go________ this book，you will find that each of the millions of people
who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
through
3.________（offer） an important role in a new movie，Andy has a chance to
become famous.
Offered
4.In a word，it is polite words_____will make your life become convenient.
that
5.My father usually works in his study with the door_______（lock）.
locked
6.You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to
shelter from the________（freeze） cold.
freezing
7.Two events ________________（highlight） the tensions in recent days.
have highlighted
8.When I ______（arise） from the chair， my father and Eleanor's father were in
deep conversation.
arose
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.______________________________________________________________， there is
still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these
years.
公路和高速路尽管在大规模地建设，但仍然有很多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量
在不断增加。
Despite/In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways
2.___________________over the distant forest.
城堡俯瞰着远处的森林。
The castle looks out
3.We didn't anticipate _____________________________.
我们未曾料到竟然会发生这种事情。
that such a thing would happen
4.___________________________________________that they realized that it was high
time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了，他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
It was not until the area was seriously polluted
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——天气描写
1.阅读课文中含有天气描写的语句
（1）During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.
（2）The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
（3）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
2.选出下列句子中含有天气描写的句子( )
BC
A.Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
B.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
C.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
D.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.
E.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）“I was simply going ________ a terrible experience，” Ms
Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
through
2.（2021·全国乙）At the beginning of the year， the artist built a piece called
“Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，_______（freeze） mid-crash.
frozen
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）Now, when _______ （have） trouble in learning English well,
plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
having
4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain， still it __________（highlight） the whole adventure and offers a place
where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
highlights
5.（2020·新高考Ⅰ）Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
__________（anticipate）.
anticipated
6.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）Analyses of a language database also __________（confirm）
that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic
age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand
years.
confirmed