(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.美德
2. n.杰作
3. v.服从;遵守
4. n.订金
5. v.重视,珍视
6. v.吞下,咽下
7. v.咀嚼
8. n.纽带,关系
virtue
masterpiece
obey
deposit
cherish
swallow
chew
bond
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He put a grape into his mouth and (swallow) it whole.
2.Only when you first said hello to a friend are your joy and happiness of those times worth (cherish).
3.With these words the leader went away,leaving Cindy frozen there
(chew) over his words.
swallowed
cherishing
chewing
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.选择;决定;选举→ n.选举
2. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的;违法的
→ adv.非法地
3. n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→ adv.立即,马上
4. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
5. v.赞成,同意→ n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
6. adj.稳定的→ adv.平稳地;持续地
elect
election
legal
illegal
illegally
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
approve
approval
steady
steadily
7. v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→ n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
8. v.适合→ adj.合适的
9. adj.作为结果的,随之而来的→ n.后果
→ adv.因此;所以
commit
commitment
committed
suit
suitable
consequent
consequence
consequently
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the latest ,Mary was chairwoman of the Students’ Union.(elect)
2.The my father received the news that my grandpa became ill,he went to the hospital .(instant)
3.Tony is to selling the products,because he has made a strong to his boss.(commit)
4.It’s to drive a car without a driving licence,and it’s ________ to at a green light.(legal)
election
elected
instant
instantly
committed
commitment
illegal
legal
5.Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s and from the manager’s nod,he knew that his plan was . (approve)
6.Reading is a process.Children will gain the enjoyment of reading,if they keep reading an article a day.(gradual)
approval
approving
approved
gradual
gradually
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 对……负责
2. 主管,负责
3. 把……搁置一边
4. 致力于,献身于
5. 把……和……区分开
6. 关心,关注
7. 有发言权
8. 痴迷于……
9. 在驾驶汽车
take responsibility for
in charge of
lay aside
devote oneself to
distinguish...from...
be concerned with
have a say
be obsessed with
behind the wheel
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.After he realized the importance of learning,he began to ________________ his studies.
2.At last,they decided to their differences and try to solve the problems together.
3.All the people in China are masters of the country and on the state affairs.
4.When the car was finally stopped by the police,they were shocked to find it was a boy that was .
devote himself to
lay aside
have a say
behind the wheel
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.the way作先行词引导的定语从句
教材原句:Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
2.as if从句中的虚拟语气
教材原句:I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
3.have+sth+过去分词
教材原句:They always need to have things explained.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.每天用中文写点东西,比如写日记,会极大地提高你的写作技巧以及你用中文思考的方式。
Writing something in Chinese every day,such as keeping diaries,will greatly improve your writing skills as well as .
2.我抬头一看,她就站在我面前,微笑着,仿佛我们是老朋友。
I looked up,and she was standing right in front of me,smiling
.
the way you think in Chinese
as if we were old friends
3.不幸的是,他在训练中右腿受伤了。
Unfortunately,he during the training.
had his right leg injured
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成,同意;批准
【练会】单句语法填空
①You make a good decision,and I thoroughly approve it.
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your study.
adv.完全地,彻底地
of
trying
【写美】微写作·背诵
③经过热烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
After a heated discussion,the teacher finally ___________________________
at school.(approval)
gave his/her approval to us
making a video to record our experiences
归纳 (1)approve sth批准某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
佳句 I’d appreciate it if you could give consideration to my application.Looking forward to your approval.(应用文之申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的批准。
2.commitment n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)→commit v.承诺;花(钱或时间);犯(罪或错等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
【练会】单句语法填空
①The naughty boy made a that he would never__________ the same mistake again.(commit)
②He loved playing this instrument,and was committed to _____________ (practice) it.
引导同位语从句
commitment
commit
practicing
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest , which will gradually improve your spoken English.
that you (should) commit one hour a day to reading English
归纳 (1)make a commitment做出承诺
(2)commit oneself to承诺;保证(做某事)
(3)be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
佳句 I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people,my face red with embarrassment.(读后续写之尴尬)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,满脸窘得通红。
独立主格结构
3.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;结果
【练会】补全句子
① (由于) your carelessness,the plan should be put off at least one month.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
②She didn’t have a licence and,consequently,her request was rejected.
→She didn’t have a licence and, ,her request was rejected.
As a result of/As a consequence of
as a consequence/as a result
归纳 as a consequence of(=as a result of)因为,由于
as a consequence(=as a result)结果,因此
佳句 Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences,he opened it and read the questions.(读后续写之动作描写)
他还没来得及考虑后果,就打开了它,读了里面的问题。
还未来得及
4.evidence n.证据
【练会】单句语法填空
① (evident),many days are routine and uninteresting for them,especially in winter.
②There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of income.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③很明显,老师对我的表现很满意。
the teacher is satisfied with my performance.
Evidently
that
It is evident that
归纳 (1)There is evidence that...有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)It is evident that...显然……
佳句 She walked slowly down the road,evidently in pain.(读后续写之动作描写)
她沿路慢慢地走着,显然很痛苦。
5.lay aside把……搁置在一边;储存……以备后用
【练会】用lay短语填空
①You can all the pieces on the card before you stick the small seashells down.
②The company 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.
③She hopes to inspire the enemies to their weapons and build a peaceful world.
lay
out
laid off
lay down
【写美】微写作·背诵
④为了友谊,让我们抛开一些小的分歧。
Let’s for the sake of our friendship.
lay aside the minor differences
归纳 lay off解雇;裁员;停止
lay down放下;规定,制定
lay stress on...强调……
lay out摆开,展开;布置,策划
佳句 He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.(读后续写之动作描写)
他喝完茶把杯子搁到一边。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批评等) B.v.吞下,咽下 C.v.吞没,淹没
①My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.
②An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed up by the town.
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
obey
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He had always obeyed his parents without question.
生义 v. We can do a lot of things in this museum,but we have to obey some rules as well.
服从
遵守
重点句型透视
the way作先行词的定语从句
[教材原句] Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
【练会】单句语法填空
①People from different cultural backgrounds are different in the way
they behave themselves.
②The way you told me to learn English is very useful.
③The only way (conquer) a fear is to face it.
that
which/that
to conquer
【写美】微写作·背诵
④言语很重要,但人们站着、抱着手臂和移动双手的方式也可以告诉我们他们的感受。
Words are important,but the way ____________________________________
.
people stand,hold their arms,and move their
hands can also give us information about their feelings
归纳 (1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语;
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The new plan was agreed with a chorus of (approve),which surprised us all.
2.Nowadays few of us can resist the (tempt) of smartphones.
3.As long as you devote yourself your study,you’re sure to make progress.
4.Encourage children to lay some of their pocket money for later use.
5.Judging by his words,I came to the (conclude) that he was in favour of our plan.
6.The male bird is distinguished the female by its red beak.
approval
temptation
to
aside
conclusion
from
B组 高考链接
7.(2023全国甲卷)You’ll then (gradual) become more patient.
8.(2023北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and
(consequence) leads to some of the world’s most serious problems.
9.(2022北京卷)It requires considering the way which food is produced,processed,delivered and consumed.
10.(2022浙江6月卷)Good management,like good parenting,is a long-term
(commit).
gradually
consequences
in
commitment
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
In childhood,parents often pass on many 1. (virtue) to their children.Not being selfish is the most important one.Besides,it is important to keep one’s 2. (commit).Also,children are taught 3.__________ (cherish)life,friendship and not to be 4. (dishearten)when meeting with difficulties.However,when parents tell their kids these virtues,the kids will not understand them 5. (instant).6. (gradual), after the children grow up and go through 7. (vary)matters,they will be mature and digest these virtues 8. (steady).
virtues
commitment
to cherish
disheartened
instantly
Gradually
varied
steadily
In adulthood,at one moment,the children will think of what their parents once said and approve 9. them entirely.As 10. consequence, sometimes they will pass down these virtues to their children.
of
a
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——减肥
第一步 单句写作
1.她告诉自己要珍惜她为减肥所做的投入。(cherish,commitment)
She told herself to lose weight.
2.烤面包的味道诱惑她品尝一下。(tempt)
The smell of the baked bread .
3.她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃!(chew,swallow)
She took a bite of it, .How delicious!
to cherish the commitment she had made
tempted her to have a taste of it
chewed and swallowed
4.她心想,自己很长时间都在遵守规则,所以大吃一次也没什么影响。(obey)
so it made no difference to overeat just one time,she thought to herself.
5.她大口咬,快速吞,她的体型越来越大。(swallow)
She ,and her size became bigger and bigger.
6.她吓得大声叫喊。
She .
7.她醒来时满头大汗,心灰意冷。(disheartened)
She woke up and she was .
8.一个多么可怕的梦啊!
_______________________________________
She had obeyed the rules for long enough
took big bites and quick swallows
cried out in fright
sweating and disheartened
What a terrible dream!
第二步 句式升级
9.用独立主格结构升级句5
She took big bites and quick swallows, .
10.用形容词作状语升级句7
She woke up .
her size becoming bigger and bigger
sweating and disheartened
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
She told herself to cherish the commitment she had made to lose weight. But the smell of the baked bread tempted her to have a taste of it.She took a bite of it,chewed and swallowed.How delicious!She had obeyed the rules for long enough so it made no difference to overeat just one time,she thought to herself.She took big bites and quick swallows,her size becoming bigger and bigger.She cried out in fright.She woke up sweating and disheartened.What a terrible dream!
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
2.be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
3.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
4.hide one’s disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
5.a sense/wave of loneliness 孤独感
6.be doomed to disappointment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappointment 令人极度失望
8.betray one’s disappointment 流露出失望之情
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
Feeling left out,Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.
简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
2.描述性表述
My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappointment overwhelming me entirely in its power.
我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。
Disappointment mingled with frustration accumulating inside me.
失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。
Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her cheeks.
由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述
The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.
接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。
A sense of disappointment flooded in my heart,and hopelessness frequently echoed my brain.
失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。
The unsuccessful attempts cast a cloud of gloom over our face.
这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。
The loneliness and grief came in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。
①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。
I looked around.No one came into sight.
.(无灵主语句)
②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗 除非有奇迹发生。
.A friend Unless there was a miracle.
A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
Nobody had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。
______________________________________________________________
,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of .
⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。
.I____________________________ and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears,shut my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.A friend Unless there was a miracle.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.(共61张PPT)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
主题语境:人与自我——不断完善自我认知、提升自我管理能力
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. n.截止时间;最后期限
3. n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题
4. n.地区,区域
5. n.一件商品(或物品)
6. n.构想,设想
switch
deadline
headline
district
item
vision
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As far as I know,they (switch) the location of the movie to Hawaii.
2.Traveling is quite distracting and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two (item) on the café table or in the restaurant.
3.I can’t imagine how my sister will react to the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban (district).
switched
items
districts
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机
→ adj.积极的,主动的
2. vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据→ n.职业
→ adj.忙于;使用中
3. v.分散(注意力),使分心→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→ n.分心,注意力分散;使人分心的事
4. n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
distract
distracted
distraction
access
accessible
5. v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
6. v.考虑;认为→ adj.替他人着想的
→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
7. v.促进,增进;推销;提升;晋升→ n.提升;晋级;促销活动
8. adj.必要的→ n.必需品→ adv.必然地;不可避免地
9. v.投资→ n.投资
10. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备;装备
→ n.设备;装备
rely
reliable
consider
considerate
consideration
considering
promote
promotion
necessary
necessity
necessarily
invest
investment
equip
equipment
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His is teaching,and he is fully in teaching his students.(occupy)
2.John is very —if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
3.We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste,and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts,all the staff in our department were .(promote)
occupation
occupied
reliable
rely
promote
promotion
promoted
4.He is a very person and always arranges everything well for others.His makes people like him.(consider)
5.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide___________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people ____________ by success.(motivate)
6.During an epidemic,that’s not bad to prepare for the .But storing too much flour is not . (necessary)
considerate
consideration
motivation
are motivated
necessarily
necessities
necessary
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 调查,检查,核实;结账退房
2. (用开关)开,打开
3. 经再三考虑,反思
4. 储备;把……放在一边,搁置
5. 依靠,依赖
6. 与……形成对比
7. 错失(机会);不包括,遗漏
8. 控制……,掌握……
check out
switch on
on reflection
put aside
rely on
in contrast to
miss out
in control of
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.It is too hot today.Please the air-conditioner.
2.Whatever you want to get,you have to your own efforts.
3.You may some important words if you’re writing too quickly.
4.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
5. my previous impression,the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
switch on
rely on
miss out
put aside
In contrast to
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.it seems that...“似乎……”
教材原句:After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
2.强调句型
教材原句:It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest or give
3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whether you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in another country,it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With the development of society, a lot of traditions.
2.正是老师的鼓励对他的英语学习进步有很大的影响。
has a great effect on his progress in English learning.
3.无论成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。
,we can be sure that we did our best.
it seems that we are losing
It is the teacher’s encouragement that
Whether we’re successful or not
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换;交换,调换;调班 n.开关;改变,转变
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中switch的词性和词义
①When you are not in the room,all the lights and the fan should be switched .
②He is occupied with his work so that he has no time to switch the TV to watch the TV series after work.
③Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
off
on
n.改变
【写美】微写作·背诵
④骑自行车不仅是很好的锻炼,而且从汽车换成自行车也能减少空气中的污染。(话题写作之环境保护)
Not only is biking good exercise,but also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.
倒装
switching from a car to a bike
归纳 switch off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
switch on打开;接通
switch over转变;转换;换台
switch(from A) to B(由A)转变成B
佳句 With the development of science and technology,we have switched over to telephone banking.
随着科技的发展,我们已经改用手机银行了。
2.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据→occupation n.职业→occupied adj.忙于;使用中
【练会】单句语法填空
①He would have attended your birthday party,but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment.
occupied
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
→ three children at home,she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ three children at home,she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupying herself in looking after
Occupied in looking after
归纳 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with忙于……
佳句
As the final examinations draw near,students begin to occupy themselves with the review of the term’s work.
随着期末考试的临近,学生们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。
时间状语从句
3.access n.接近;通路;接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 v.进入;存取(尤指电脑数据)→accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的;随和的,平易近人的
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中access的词性和词义
①(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
②(2021全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate.
③The authorities closed access to the bridge.
v.激增,猛涨
to
v.进入
n.通路
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④现在,随着计划的实施,那个国家的许多贫困地区的儿童有了接受教育的机会。
→Nowadays with the plan carried out,many children in poor districts of that country .(access)
→Nowadays with the plan carried out,education _______________________ in poor districts of that country.(accessible)
have/get/obtain/gain access to education
is accessible to many children
归纳 (1)access to...接近……的机会;进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to...得以接近/会见/进入……
have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近
(2)be accessible to 可进入……的;可使用……的;可到达的
佳句 “Come here,son.” Dad exclaimed,wearing an accessible expression.(读后续写之语言描写 )
“过来,儿子。” 爸爸带着一种随和的表情喊道。
4.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠;信赖;指望→reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
【练会】单句语法填空
①When I have trouble in falling asleep,I rely sleeping pills.
②You can rely on Tom (help) you out,because he is a
(rely) person.
on/upon
to help
reliable
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③你可以相信当你在学习英语有困难时我会帮助你。
→You can when you have trouble with English.
→You can when you have trouble with English.
→You can when you have trouble with English.
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I will help you
rely on my helping you
归纳 rely on/upon 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望……
联想rely on的同义短语有:
①depend on/upon;
②count on/upon等
5.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备;装备→equipment n.设备;装备
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is clarified in a report that human beings are naturally equipped
(speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ________ lifelong wealth.
to speak
for
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→ ,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→ ,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
归纳 (1)equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件
(2)be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
佳句 The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
本课程旨在使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。
6.throw in the towel 认输
【练会】用throw短语填空
①We need to repair our possessions instead of them .
②Recent research the mystery,which has amazed the world.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③你应该再尝试一下。不要认输。
You should try it again.Don’t .
throwing
away
has thrown light on
throw in the towel
归纳 throw up呕吐
throw away抛弃;放弃
throw oneself into投身于,热衷
throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……
throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
promote
A.v.晋升,升级 B.v.促进,增进 C.v.推广,宣传
①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
②The company is promoting its new products on television.
③He worked hard and was soon promoted.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
switch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She started studying English,but switched to law in her second year.
生义 v. I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me
转换
调班
重点句型透视
whether...or...引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whether you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in another country,it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
不管你是想帮助朋友,或给动物慈善机构捐款,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
【练会】单句语法填空
①It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
②I don’t care whether he will come not.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③自从灾难发生以来,所有的人,无论贫富,都在尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。(话题写作之帮助别人)
All people, ,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
whether
or
whether they are rich or poor
归纳 (1)whether...or...引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。
(2)whether...or...可引导名词性从句,意为“是……还是……”。
佳句 Whether we will go there or not tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。
主语从句
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Nowadays parents do everything for their single children,which makes the children rely their parents badly.
2.In order to enrich students’ campus life and strengthen their ___________ (motivate) to improve handwriting,the Students’ Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition.
3.Only when we are equipped enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.
4.It was considerate Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
5.Choosing an (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
on/upon
motivation
with
of
occupation
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the (necessary) of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
8.(2023北京卷)Therefore,it’s not highly valued in hiring or____________ (promote).
necessity
security
promotion
9.(2022浙江6月卷)“We focus on urban areas where access nature is often not that easy,”says Hartley.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said (distract) driving was “only increasing,unfortunately.”
to
distracted
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The day before yesterday I heard a story about a boy who was 1._______ (occupy) in playing computer games with headphones all the day.Every day from dawn to night,he locked himself in his room,never switching 2. ______ the light.There was nothing that could distract his attention 3._________ computer games.He never went out until he had to buy 4. (necessity),
let alone going to school.For this reason,his mother cried 5.___________ (constant).6. (promote)his study,his father took away his computer.Therefore,he had no access 7. the computer in his family. However,he relied 8. the computer so much that he went to the
occupied
on
from
necessities
constantly
To promote
to
on/upon
net bar to play.Unfortunately,his health broke down after playing computer games without food,water or rest for three days.From this matter,we can learn that we should motivate teenagers 9. (look) on the computer as a tool and use it 10. (appropriate).
to look
appropriately
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——脱瘾
第一步 单句写作
1.李华沉迷于电脑游戏。(be addicted to)
Li Hua .
2.这分散了他学习的注意力。(distract)
It .
3.为了帮助他脱瘾,他的母亲用英雄故事激励他。(motivate)
To help him go through the period of detox,his mother .
was addicted to computer games
distracted his attention from study
motivated him with heroes’ stories
4.她经常从图书馆借一些书。(constantly)
She from the library.
5.在他有机会接触到这些书之后,他意识到他应该专心学习,绝不能放弃。(access,be occupied with,throw in the towel)
After he ,he realized that he should
and never .
6.看到他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开,他的母亲非常高兴。(switch)
His mother was more than pleased to see he .
constantly borrowed some books
had access to the books
be occupied with study
throw in the towel
had switched attention away from computer games
第二步 句式升级
7.用非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
Li Hua was addicted to computer games,which distracted his attention from study.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Li Hua was addicted to computer games,which distracted his attention from study.To help him go through the period of detox,his mother motivated him with heroes’ stories.What’s more,she constantly borrowed some books from the library.After he had access to the books,he realized that he should be occupied with study and never throw in the towel.His mother was more than pleased to see he had switched attention away from computer games.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处
As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who don’t exercise,the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.That’s what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.“And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change,he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven’t already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine’s findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A.The right way of exercising.
B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.
D.The aging process of the heart.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s what happens to the heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
33.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A.Diet plan.
B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type.
D.Previous physical condition.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
34.What does Levine’s research find
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
35.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest
A.Making use of the findings.
B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research.
D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
enthusiastic Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
enthusiasm
满腔热情的
词根 派生 词义 例句
randomly Participants were randomly divided into two groups.
remarkable After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
flexibility “The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven’t already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
random
随机地
remark
非凡的,显著的
flexible
灵活性
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
age As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
otherwise Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
v.变老
adv.在其他方面
3.积累高频词块
(1)show up
(2)in the beginning
(3)under the guidance of
(4)participate in
4.赏析续写佳句
After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况 。
出现
开始,起初
在……的指导下
参加
有了显著改善
5.破解复杂句式
(1)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句,that引导 从句;在该从句中,even if引导 从句。
译文:
宾语
让步状语
幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,莱文发现即使你不是一个满腔热忱的锻炼者,现在保持健康可能帮助改善你正在变老的心脏。
(2)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.
分析:本句中they got so much stronger and fitter是 从句,修饰the reason;that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise为that引导的 从句。
译文:
定语
表语
并且他们变得更强壮、更健康的原因是在锻炼中他们的心脏现在能够填充得更好并且泵送更多的血液。(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Times change!
主题语境:人与社会——新旧时代社会和生活等方面的对比及改变
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.十年;十年期
2. adj.简陋的
3. n.薄雾,雾霭
4. n.时代,年代
5. n.改进;改革
6. n.组成部分
7. n.类别
8. v.促进;使便利
decade
humble
mist
era
reform
component
category
facilitate
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In the last (decade),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
2. (category) include art,comedy,music,food and drink,theater,festivals and talks.
3.Many (component) of our food cycle sacrifice environmental impact for convenience.
decades
Categories
components
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.同情→ v.同情,怜悯→ adj.同情的,有同情心的→ adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地
2. v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具→ n.家具→ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
3. v.竞争→ n.竞争;比赛→ adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→ n.竞争者
4. v.强调→ n.强调;重点,重要性
5. vt.占用;占领;占据→ n.工作,职业
→ adj.忙于;使用中
sympathy
sympathize
sympathetic
sympathetically
furnish
furniture
furnished
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
emphasise
emphasis
occupy
occupation
occupied
6. vt.打算→ n.意图,目的
7. vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编→ n.改编;适应
8. n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利→ adj.易懂的
9. vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
→ adv.紧急地;急迫地→ adj.紧急的,急迫的
→ n.紧急的事
10. vt.使确信,使相信→ adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ adj.确信的,感到信服的→ adv.令人信服地
intend
intention
adapt
adaptation
access
accessible
urge
urgently
urgent
urgency
convince
convincing
convinced
convincingly
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new __________ any more,because they had spent too much in their house. (furnish)
2.The two athletes are for the gold medal.The result of the
is hard to predict because the two are both excellent and .(compete)
3.His argument me of the truth of the story.In other words,I was of the story.(convince)
furniture
furnishing
competing
competition
competitors
competitive
convincing
convinced
convinced
4.Although I have for people in difficulty,it is very hard for me to with the young man begging on the street;in other words, I do not feel towards him at all.(sympathy)
5.It is that we should finish the work in such a short and
time.(urge)
6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)
sympathy/sympathies
sympathize
sympathetic
urged
urgent
occupied
occupation
occupies
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 顺便造访,临时来访
2. 挥手告别,向……说再见
3. 比……有优势
4. 永远
5. 接管,接任
6. 拆毁,拆除
7. 突然出现,冒出来
8. 一串
9. 铺平道路;创造条件
10. 一群
drop in/by
wave goodbye to
have an advantage over
for good
take over
tear down
pop up
a string of
pave the way
a bunch of
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The manager asked me to her job when she was on business.
2.The woman wearing pearls around her neck will attend a party this afternoon.
3.Please and have a cup of coffee when you are free.
4.I believe the agreement will for the further cooperation of us.
5.Unexpected chances or pleasant surprises could at any time.
take over
a string of
drop in/by
pave the way
pop up
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.as if引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
教材原句:Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve,breaking new ground in the history of human achievement.
3.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语
教材原句:Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她的手停了下来,好像碰到了什么可怕的东西。
Her hand stopped .
2.我有良好的英语水平,这使我能轻松自如地与外宾交流。
I have a good command of English,__________________________________ foreign guests freely.
3.我想让你介绍一下你是如何把汉字写得越来越好。
I’d like you to introduce your experience of .
as if she had touched something terrible
making it easy for me to communicate with
how to write Chinese characters better and better
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的→sympathetically adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地
【练会】单句语法填空
①As a (sympathy) person,I have sympathy civilians and the homeless.
②To tell you the truth,I am in sympathy the way you polished the format of the article.
sympathetic
for
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
→Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
归纳 (1)have (no) sympathy for sb(不)同情某人
in sympathy with赞同,支持
out of sympathy出于同情
with sympathy同情地
(2)be sympathetic to/towards...赞同某事;同情某人
佳句 Before tears welled up in my eyes,I saw the sympathetic look in his eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)
在泪水夺眶而出之前,我看到了他同情的眼神。
2.compete v.竞争;比赛→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2022浙江1月卷)I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely
(compete) fellow.
②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed _______ a cross-country race in Minnesota.
competitive
in
【写美】微写作·背诵
③作为最年轻的参赛者,约翰将与其他人竞争年度写作奖。
As ,John will
.
the youngest competitor
compete against/with others for the annual award of writing
归纳 compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
佳句 In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers to seek out the biggest pumpkin.(读后续写之动作描写)
在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟竞争寻找最大的南瓜。
3.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重点,重要性
【练会】单句语法填空
①In fact,universities often shift (emphasise) from teaching to other ranking factors.
【写美】微写作·背诵
②为了改变这个习惯,我应该更加重视更有意义的事情。(应用文之投稿信)
To change the habit,I am supposed to _______________________________
.
③就我而言,晨读的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。(应用文之倡议书)
As far as I’m concerned,__________________________________________
.
emphasis
put more emphasis on something
more meaningful
the importance of morning reading can never be
emphasised too much
归纳 (1)emphasise the importance of强调……的重要性
(2)put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
佳句 Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasised.(读后续写之情感描写)
当我读到他精心强调的那些话时,泪水夺眶而出。
4.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince vt.使确信,使相信→convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的
【练会】语段填空/单句语法填空
①He didn’t look (convince),because her idea was not very
(convince).But she finally convinced him _____________ (change) his mind.
②You need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
convinced
convincing
to change
of
【写美】微写作·背诵
③然而,他确信自己能行,自信地朝我笑了笑。(读后续写之神情+动作描写)
However, ,he smiled at me with confidence.
介词+名词作状语
convinced that he could do it
归纳 (1)convince sb of sth使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事
(2)be convinced of sth/that坚信;确信
佳句 All my classmates were shaking their heads at me,totally convinced of the teacher’s claims.(读后续写之动作描写)
我所有的同学都对我摇头,完全相信老师的说法。
5.drop in 顺便拜访
【练会】补全句子
①On my way home from work I (顺便拜访) my uncle’s house.
②The girl had to (辍学) because her family was very poor.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③除此之外,你最好带一些小礼物,例如你家乡的特产。当然,如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话,就没有什么必要了。(应用文之建议信)
Besides,you’d better bring some little gifts,such as specialities from your hometown.Of course,if you ,it is not necessary.
dropped in at
drop out of school
drop in on friends
归纳 (1)drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
drop in at+地点 拜访某地
(2)drop out退学;退出(比赛等);拒绝接受传统规范,摈弃社会习俗
drop out of school退学
佳句 In a long march of several hundred kilometres,no one dropped out.
长途行军几百千米,没有一个人掉队。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
solid
A.adj.坚实的 B.n.固体 C.adj.固体的
①Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.
②That rice pudding was the first solid food he’s eaten since his operation.
③The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.organic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. A quarter of the contents of an average family’s dustbin are organic matter.
生义 adj. Supermarkets have recognized the increasing popularity of organic food.
生物的
有机的,绿色的
2.humble
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He’s very humble about his success.
生义 adj. Even when she became rich and famous,she never forgot her humble background.
谦虚的
卑微的,地位低下的
重点句型透视
“疑问词+不定式”作宾语
[教材原句] Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly.
也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。
【练会】单句语法填空
①When and where to hold the meeting (remain) to be discussed further.
②With Teachers’ Day approaching,we’ve decided which classrooms
(decorate).
remains
to decorate
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on _____________ in senior high school.
归纳 (1)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。
(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
what to learn
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The gap between the rich and the poor has a (tend) to become wider and wider.
2.If you get a message from somebody you don’t want to chat with,just reply
a smiling face.
3.(北师大版选择性必修四)Although Hawking’s physical abilities declined over (decade),he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes.
4.More importantly,don’t forget to prepare some special tables __________ (access) to those who sit in wheelchairs.
5.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
tendency
with
decades
accessible
adaptation
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a
(compete) across the finish line.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,and then to teach you how (adopt) this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books,”artworks are selected and arranged in a way that (emphasize) these connections between different eras and cultures.
9.(2023北京卷)So far no one has (convincing) made artificial life.
10.(2022全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic
the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
competitor
to adopt
emphasizes
convincingly
to
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Looking at the new house made of 1. (brick),the elderly man remembered the day when he arrived.It happened four 2. (decade) ago.That was a 3. (mist) day,4. bunch of children playing happily outside.Everything was 5. (dust) and humble.He had intended to work here for one year,but finding the 6. (urge) need for teachers here,he decided to stay as a teacher.The children’s 7._________ (convince) smiles made him willing to stay here.To express thanks to the elderly man,the villagers took on the 8. (reconstruct) of the house where he lived.The way was also 9. (pave) around the house. Past memories popping 10. now and then,the elderly man felt warm and happy.
bricks
decades
misty
a
dusty
urgent
convincing
reconstruction
paved
up
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——善行
第一步 单句写作
1.在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上,我下班后开车回家。(misty)
,I drove home after work.
2.当我经过一所小房子时,一个衣衫褴褛的男孩突然出现在我的车前。(pop up)
When I passed by a small house,a boy in rags .
3.我停下来,下了车,愤怒地向他走去。(full of anger)
I stopped,got out of the car,and .
On a misty evening
popped up in front of my car
went to him full of anger
4.他什么也没说,只是做了一个手势。(gesture)
He didn’t say anything but .
5.他的面部表情告诉我他急需帮助。(urgently)
His facial expression told me .
6.我跟着他到了他那简陋的房子里。
I to his shabby house.
7.里面有一些满是灰尘、极为简陋的家具。(dusty,humble)
There was .
8.在一个角落里躺着一个正在发高烧的老人。
In a corner suffering a high fever.
made a gesture
he needed help urgently
followed him
some dusty and humble furniture
lay an old man who was
9.出于同情,我开车送他去了医院。(sympathy)
,I drove him to the hospital.
10.那天我收到了最棒的礼物——一束野花和一个男孩开心的微笑。(a bunch of)
That day I received the greatest gift— and a boy’s big smile.
Out of sympathy
a bunch of wild flowers
第二步 句式升级
11.用定语从句合并句4和句5
12.用定语从句合并句6和句7
He didn’t say anything but made a gesture,whose facial expression told me he needed help urgently.
I followed him to his shabby house where there was some dusty and humble furniture.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
On a misty evening,I drove home after work.When I passed by a small house,a boy in rags popped up in front of my car.I stopped,got out of the car,and went to him full of anger.He didn’t say anything but made a gesture, whose facial expression told me he needed help urgently.So I followed him to his shabby house where there was some dusty and humble furniture.In a corner lay an old man who was suffering a high fever.Out of sympathy,I drove him to the hospital.That day I received the greatest gift—a bunch of wild flowers and a boy’s big smile.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十四)情感描写之“好奇”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be curious about对……好奇
2.be curious to know好奇地想知道
3.curiosity gets/got the better of sb 好奇心占了上风
4.out of curiosity出于好奇
5.burn with curiosity满是好奇
6.stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
7.driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使
8.contain one’s curiosity抑制某人的好奇心
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship.
我很奇怪你为什么不去申请大学奖学金。
Curious about what had happened,Henry crept back to school the next day.
对发生的事情感到好奇,亨利第二天悄悄地回到学校。
People gathered round,curious to know what was happening.
人们聚集在一起,好奇地想知道发生了什么事。
Her shouting attracted some curious glances from other people in the restaurant.
她的叫喊引来了餐厅里其他客人好奇的目光。
He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.
他是个求知欲很强的男孩,总是爱提问。
2.描述性表述
It was so unbelievable that he made his eyes wider.
难以置信,他瞪大了眼睛。
Curious to know what was inside,he tiptoed into the dark cave.他很想知道里面是什么,就蹑手蹑脚地走进了黑暗的山洞。
3.比喻性表述
His curiosity got the better of him.他异常好奇。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“好奇”的表达完成下列各句。
①她坐在窗边往外看,却发现一座金色的房子在初升的太阳下闪闪发光。
She sat near the window and looked out, a golden house shining in the rising sun.(非谓语动词作状语)
②她之前从未见过这么惊人的金色房子。
She before.
③最后,好奇心占了上风,她站起来奔出房间。
Eventually, .She arose and rushed out of her room.
only to find
had never seen such an amazing golden house
her curiosity got the better of her
④她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野,一直跑到那所房子金色的门前。
,she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.(分词作状语+状语从句)
⑤她在门前驻足,好奇地盯着这个房子。
She stopped at the door and stared at it .(简单句)
⑥她的好奇心越来越重,脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。
. over her face.(无灵主语句)
Burning with curiosity
with curiosity
Her curiosity grew bigger
Puzzlement and curiosity were written
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
She sat near the window and looked out,only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.Eventually,her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity,she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.(共62张PPT)
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
主题语境:人与社会——打破边界
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.处理,对付(难题)
2. adj.极其重要的
3. n.意外的幸运事;奇迹
4. v.选派(角色)
5. adj.联合的,共同的
6. adj.共有的,共同的
tackle
vital
miracle
cast
joint
mutual
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He has (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
2.She sketched out her plan for (tackle) the problem.
3.He believes only theoretical science can create (miracle).
cast
tackling
miracles
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.协助,帮助→ n.帮助→ n.助手,助理;管理员
2. adj.悲惨的,不幸的→ n.悲惨的事,不幸,灾难→ adv.悲惨地
3. v.给(某人)换班;使减轻;缓解→ n.宽慰;轻松;(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除
4. vt.致力于;奉献→ n.奉献
→ adj.献身的;忠诚的
assist
assistance
assistant
tragic
tragedy
tragically
relieve
relief
devote
devotion
devoted
5. n.和谐,协调,融洽→ adj.和睦的,融洽的
→ adv.和谐地
6. n.报酬,奖金 vt.酬劳,奖赏→ adj.值得做的,有意义的
7. v.致力于,献身于→ adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的→ n.献身,奉献
8. vt.影响 n.影响;作用→ adj.有影响力的
harmony
harmonious
harmoniously
reward
rewarding
dedicate
dedicated
dedication
influence
influential
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His behaviors had a deep on me.That is,I
by him greatly.(influence)
2.As an ,he the professor in carrying out the project.And without his ,it couldn’t be completed on time.(assist)
3.To my great ,drugs much of my pain.(relieve)
4.She was a woman,and she all her time to her work.As a result,her to the job left her with very little free time.(devote)
5.Hence,the activity will us with many benefits. (reward)
influential
influence
was influenced
assistant
assisted
assistance
relief
relieved
devoted
devoted
devotion
rewarding
reward
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 号召
2. 白白地,徒劳,无结果
3. 把……置于危险之中
4. 使产生,使出现
5. 付出了巨大的代价
6. 接替某人的工作,顶替某人的位置
7. 冒险,心存侥幸
8. 展望;指望
call on
in vain
put...at risk
bring forth
at a great cost
step into sb’s shoes
take any chances
look to
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He tried to attract the attention of the waiter,but .
2.I’m delivering my work by hand—I’m not .
3.When Bill was ill,his daughter had to to manage the company.
4.When in trouble,we should the future,which will give enough hope and confidence to move forward.
in vain
taking any chances
step into his shoes
look to
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.动词不定式短语作表语
教材原句:My mission was to relieve Emma,a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.
2.It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...
教材原句:It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
3.不定式短语作原因状语
教材原句:When we visited the ward the next morning,we were amazed to see that against all odds,both boys were still alive.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.对他来说,最重要的事情就是拯救生命。(动词不定式短语作表语)
To him,the most important thing .
2.这是我第一次同外国人说话。(It is+the+序数词+time...)
to a foreigner.
3.听说你奶奶病了,我十分难过。(不定式短语作原因状语)
your grandmother is ill.
was/is to save lives
It is the first time that I have spoken
I’m sorry to hear that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
【练会】单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned,it is vital (keep) accurate records.
【写美】微写作·背诵
②在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。(话题写作之风俗、礼仪)
in China when you attend a dinner party.
to keep
It’s vital that you should mind your table manners
③没有海洋,就没有生物生存。因此,海洋对我们至关重要。(话题写作之环境保护)
Without the oceans,no living things would survive. So oceans .
含蓄条件句
are vital for/to us
归纳 be vital for/to...对……是极重要的/必不可少的
It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要。
It is vital that...……十分重要。
点津 在句型“It is vital that...”中,从句谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
2.compensate v.弥补,补偿→compensation n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金
【练会】单句语法填空
①The insurance company will compensate you your loss in the disaster.
②He received a large sum of money as (compensate) for his loss in the fire.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我相信你的热情和勤奋可以弥补你缺乏经验的不足。(应用文之建议信)
I believe your enthusiasm and diligence could
.
for
compensation
compensate for your lack of experience
归纳 (1)compensate for赔偿,补偿
compensate sb for sth因为某事补偿某人
(2)in compensation for作为对……的赔偿,作为对……的补偿
佳句 Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.
没有什么能弥补失去的时间。
3.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→reward n.报酬,奖金 vt.酬劳,奖赏
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2023全国甲卷)A day’s work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money.
②Winning the match was just a reward the effort the team had made.
【写美】微写作/一句多译·背诵
③我自己做爆米花是一次有趣而有收获的经历。
Making my own popcorn was .
with
for
a fun and rewarding experience
④我将奖励你一辆电动自行车,感谢你帮我戒烟。
→I will helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
→I will offer you an electric bike get rid of tobacco abuse.
reward you with an electric bike for
in reward for helping me
归纳 (1)reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人
(2)in reward for为奖赏……;为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
佳句 About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Though out of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.(话题写作之活动介绍)
大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气,然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
状语从句的省略
4.dedicate v.致力于,献身于→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的→dedication n.献身,奉献
【练会】单句语法填空
①She was overjoyed and felt that her hard work and _________________ (dedicate) had paid off.
dedication
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②能够献身于自己的祖国,为实现理想而斗争,这是最光荣不过的事情了。
→The most honorable thing that I can do is to__________________________ and strive for my ideal.
→The most honorable thing that I can do is to _________________________ and strive for my ideal.
dedicate myself to my country
be dedicated to my country
归纳 (1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
(2)be dedicated to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
佳句
His dedication to work and to people is admirable,which truly inspires me to become a man like him in the future.(话题写作之人物介绍)
他对工作和对人们的奉献精神令人敬佩,这真的激励着我将来成为一个像他那样的人。
注意true的副词形式
5.influential adj.有影响力的,有支配力的→influence v.影响 n.影响;作用
【练会】单句语法填空
①Language materials for practice are (influence) in both language teaching and culture exchanging.
②The very earliest sculptures were made the influence of Greek art.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③范仲淹提出建立国民学校制度,对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(话题写作之人物介绍)
Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a national school system,which
the Chinese educational system.
influential
under
had a far-reaching influence on
归纳 have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
佳句 Family education has always deeply influenced me,which has benefited me a lot.(应用文之发言稿)
家庭教育一直深深地影响着我,它使我受益匪浅。
6.put...at risk 把……置于危险境地
【练会】单句语法填空
①When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a __________ (risk) idea came to them.
②Tim’s broken leg was at risk of infection.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③母亲冒着失去生命的危险保护着她在废墟下的小儿子。(读后续写之母爱)
The mother to protect her little son under the ruins.
risky
the
risked losing her own life
归纳 (1)at risk处境危险;遭受危险
take risks/a risk冒险
at the risk of...冒着……风险
(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do sth 某人冒着生命危险做某事
(3)risky adj.冒险的,危险的
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.cast
A.v.垂下 B.v.分配角色 C.v.扔 D.n.全体演员
①He was cast as the most important role in the play.
②The cast of the play included an international star.
③She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact.
④The storm cast the little rowboat on the rocks.
B
D
A
C
2.mount
A.v.骑上,跨上 B.v.增加,增长
C.v.安装,镶嵌 D.v.登上
①The children’s excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer.
②He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.
③The children’s work has been mounted on coloured paper and put up on the walls of the classroom.
④He mounted his horse and rode away.
B
D
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.relieve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
生义 v. At seven o’clock another doctor came to relieve her.
缓解
给(人)换班
2.inclusive
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The rent is inclusive of water and heating.
生义 adj. The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision.
包含全部费用的
包容广阔的
重点句型透视
It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...
[教材原句] It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is the first time that I (write) an application.
②It was the first time I (feel) my teacher was such a gentle woman.
have written
had felt
【写美】微写作·背诵
③现在是我们重视并积极参加体育课的时候了。
It’s high time PE classes.
④我头一回读到一本好书,对我来说好像交了一位新朋友。
The first time ,it is to me just as if I had gained a new friend.
we valued and actively participated in
I read an excellent book
归纳 It is/was the first time (that)...(如果前面用is,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时。)
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
the last/first time+从句 上次/第一次……
It’s high/about time that...是……的时候了。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1. (tragic),the side effects of the drug were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it.
2.In order to relieve the pressure the students,our school pottery club will hold a pottery creation competition with the theme of “spring” in the school hall next Saturday.
3.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly (infect) disease mainly affecting children.
Tragically
of
infectious
4.A Western young man is trying so hard to pick up the noodles with two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks,but vain.
5.We look maximize the return we get on our investment of time.
in
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very
(reward).
7.(2022全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them _______ a higher risk of the disease.
8.(2022全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course (influence) the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
rewarding
at
influenced
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital their survival.
10.(2021浙江6月卷)Leslie Nielsen’s (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
to
devotion
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
A large number of medical 1. (specialist) volunteered to go to the affected area to assist the doctors and nurses in relieving pains 2.______ the patients.Walking through the wards,they dedicated 3._____________ (they) to the work there.As for them,it is vital 4. (do) their part when our country faces disasters.To make people live in a 5.___________ (harmony) and peaceful environment,it is 6. (reward) for them to sacrifice their own benefits.Because of their joint 7. (effort),the epidemic disease was controlled.It is the devotion of these 8._____________ (influence) figures that brings forth the miracle.
specialists
of
themselves
to do
harmonious
rewarding
efforts
influential
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——演讲稿
第一步 单句写作
1.1863年,美国第十六任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在葛底斯堡登上战场的讲台向人群发表了著名的演讲,以纪念为国家牺牲的士兵。(mount)
,Abraham Lincoln,the sixteenth President of the United States in a field and gave the famous address to the crowd in Gettysburg in 1863.
In memory of the soldiers who died for the country
mounted a platform
2.联邦付出了巨大的代价,赢得了发生在葛底斯堡的最惨烈的战役。(at a great cost)
,the Union won the worst battle which took place at Gettysburg.
3.基于他们的理想,他们的祖先来到这个地方构想自由和创造正义。(conceive)
Based on their ideals,their ancestors came to this place
.
4.他说,他们正在进行一场伟大的内战。(be engaged in)
He said they .
At a great cost
to conceive liberty and create justice
were engaged in a great civil war
5.它考验着这个国家能否长久存在下去,但他们会坚持下去。(endure)
It tested whether this nation ,but they would carry on.
6.他宣布,这个国家不会让任何人白白牺牲,他们的政府永远不会从地球上消失。(in vain,perish)
He declared that and that their government would never .
could long endure
the country would not let anyone die in vain
perish from the earth
第二步 句式升级
7.用现在分词短语作状语合并句4和句5
He said they were engaged in a great civil war,testing whether this nation could long endure,but they would carry on.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
In memory of the soldiers who died for the country,Abraham Lincoln,the sixteenth President of the United States mounted a platform in a field and gave the famous address to the crowd in Gettysburg in 1863.At a great cost, the Union won the worst battle which took place at Gettysburg.Based on their ideals,their ancestors came to this place to conceive liberty and create justice. He said they were engaged in a great civil war,testing whether this nation could long endure,but they would carry on.He declared that the country would not let anyone die in vain and that their government would never perish from the earth.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)——一个关于唇齿音演化的成果
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as “f” and “v”,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构),making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on
A.Its variety. B.Its distribution.
C.Its quantity. D.Its development.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.”可知,Damián Blasi的研究关注的是人类语言的发展。故选D项。
33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals
A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B.They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,古代成年人的上下门牙排列整齐,很难产生唇齿音,唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的。后来,我们的下巴变成了覆颌结构,更容易发出这样的声音。由此可知,古代成年人难以发出唇齿音的原因是覆颌结构不好。故选C项。
34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Potential application of the research findings.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。第五段提到,一个语言数据库的分析也证实,新石器时代之后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化,在过去的几千年里,“ f ”和“ v ”的使用显著增加。这些音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然找不到。由此可知,第五段是为上文提到的研究发现进一步提供证据。故选A项。
35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds
A.It is key to effective communication.
B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C.It is a complex and dynamic system.
D.It drives the evolution of human beings.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段Steven Moran说的话可知,自人类出现以来,我们所使用的语音并不一定一直保持稳定,而是我们今天发现的各种语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂因素相互作用的产物。由此可知,语言是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
appearance “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.
appear
出现
词根 派生 词义 例句
remarkably Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
remarkable
显著地
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
note More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as “f” and “v”,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.
present This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
v.指出,特别提到
adj.存在的
3.积累高频词块
(1)speech sound
(2)the upper and lower front teeth
(3)the lower lip
(4)the popular view
(5)remain stable
语音
上下门牙
下嘴唇
普遍的观点
保持稳定
4.赏析续写佳句
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点,
。
即在大约30万年前人类进化时,所有的人类语音都存在
5.破解复杂句式
(1)A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
分析:此句是主从复合句。第一个that引导 从句,该从句的谓语为 ,在该从句中有一个that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
宾语
led to
定语
speech sounds
一项为期五年的突破性研究表明,由于饮食改变,人类咬合发生了变化,从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。
(2)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned,making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
分析:此句是主从复合句。that引导 从句,在该从句中making it hard to produce labiodentals是现在分词短语作 语。在这个现在分词短语中it作 语,动词不定式作真正的 语。which引导
从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
宾语
结果状
形式宾
宾
非限制性定语
labiodentals
他们发现,古代人类成年人的上下门牙排列整齐,很难产生唇齿音,唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的。(共53张PPT)
Unit 5 A delicate world
主题语境:人与自然——保护我们脆弱的星球
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.栖息地
2. n.胃口,食欲
3. v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
4. v.(使)变小,(使)减少
5. n.夹子,陷阱
6. v.倒坍;塌下
7. n.事件
8. v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
9. adj.巨大的;广大的
10. n.地位;身份
habitat
appetite
multiply
decrease
trap
collapse
incident
owe
vast
status
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The club members (decrease) to two hundred compared with last year.
2.The roof (collapse) under the weight of snow.
3.We should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more _________ (habitat) for them.
4.Every time we mentioned the funny (incident) of the journey a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
decreased
collapsed
habitats
incidents
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.戏剧→ adj.显著的,剧烈的
→ adv.显著地
2. vi.离开,出发→ n.离开
3. v.突然增加;爆炸→ n.爆炸,爆发
→ adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的
4. v.比较,对比→ n.比较
drama
dramatic
dramatically
depart
departure
explode
explosion
explosive
compare
comparison
5. n.神秘之事;神秘→ adj.神秘的
6. v.兴旺,发达→ adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的
→ n.兴旺,繁荣,成功,昌盛
7. adj.稀有的,罕见的→ adv.难得,罕有地
8. n.危险→ adj.濒临灭绝的→ vt.危及,使遭到危险→ adj.危险的
9. adj.稳固的;安全的→ n.安全,安全性,保证
10. vt.欢迎,致敬→ n.问候,招呼
mystery
mysterious
prosper
prosperous
prosperity
rare
rarely
danger
endanger
endangered
dangerous
secure
security
greet
greeting
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A powerful human was unfolding before our eyes.The hero flung out his arms in a gesture,which lifted the atmosphere
.(drama)
2.He had planned to on Friday,but the bad weather delayed his .(depart)
3.Two bombs in the centre of the city and the caused seven deaths.(explode)
drama
dramatic
dramatically
depart
departure
exploded
explosion
4.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in .So I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down,he would
our lives.(danger)
5.Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages.__________ with him,you are more easy-going.By ,I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare)
6.Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today.(mystery)
7.This kind of flower is ,and do I see it.(rare)
danger
dangerous
endanger
compare
Compared
comparison
mysteries
mysterious
rare
rarely
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 导致
2. 占领,接管,控制
3. 失去控制
4. 结果,因此
5. 原来是,证明是,结果是
6. 代表
7. 想出,提出(计划、想法等)
8. 作为回报
9. 对……产生食欲
10. 彻底地,一劳永逸地
result in
take over
out of control
in consequence
turn out
on behalf of
come up with
in return
develop an appetite for
once and for all
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Only in this way can we solve the problems we are facing .
2. my family,I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
3.It that what he told me yesterday was not true at all.
4.He was very careless. ,he failed the final exam last time.
5.The doctor has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him .
once and for all
On behalf of
turned out
In consequence
in return
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty.
2.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句:Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
3.It is+n.+to do sth.
教材原句:It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们班长在演讲比赛中得了第一名,这使老师很满意。
Our monitor won first prize in the speech contest,
.
2.我从来没有意识到我是如此专注,这美妙的场景被精心记录下来。
Never before how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.
3.我们的责任是为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。(It is+名词+to do sth.)
a community with a shared future for mankind.
making our teacher satisfied
had I realized
It’s our duty to build
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少 n.减少,降低;减少量
【练会】单句语法填空
①Compared with last year,the traffic accidents in the city have decreased
30%.
②The number of boarders of the school has decreased three hundred.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals is decreasing.
→Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals
.
by
to
is on the decrease
归纳 (1)decrease from...to...从……减少到……
decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
(2)on the decrease在减少中
点津 decrease to/by...表示“减少到/减少了……”。类似的动词还有increase,reduce,decline,drop等。
2.comparison n.比较→compare v.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n.比较
【练会】单句语法填空
①I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing
others.
②Children are compared young trees because they are still growing and can still be shaped.
with
to
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③与西药相比,针灸更环保、更简单,因为它不使用药物。
→Acupuncture is much greener and simpler___________________________ as it uses no drugs.(compare)
→Acupuncture is much greener and simpler ___________________________ as it uses no drugs.(comparison)
compared to/with Western medicine
in comparison with Western medicine
归纳 (1)by comparison 相比之下,相较而言
in comparison with与……相比较
(2)compare...with...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)
佳句 A teacher is often compared to a candle,and that’s because their devotion to work is beyond compare.(应用文之人物介绍)
老师经常被比作蜡烛,那是因为他们的奉献精神是无法比拟的。
3.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中owe的词性和词义
①Owing the long summer vacation,I can enjoy myself completely.
②He owes his good health to his regular workout.
③I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.
锻炼
to
v.把……归功于
v.欠钱
【写美】微写作·背诵
④我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。
I have made great progress in English learning.
不可数名词
I owe it to you that
归纳 (1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sb an apology该向某人道歉
owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……
owe it to sb that...多亏某人……
(2)owing to因为,由于
佳句 I owe you an apology for being unable to travel with you.
我无法和你去旅行,应该向你道歉。
4.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.危及,使遭到危险→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
【练会】单句语法填空
①That mistake has seriously (endanger) the future of the company.
②I have known at present some world heritage sites are danger.
endangered
in
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我写这封信是为了表达我对野生动物的关注,因为目前许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝。(应用文之投稿信)
I am writing to show my concern about wildlife because at present many wild animals are dying out or .
in danger of extinction
归纳 in danger 在危险中
in danger of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
佳句 We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.(应用文之倡议书)
我们真诚希望每个人都能积极参与保护濒危物种,使它们免遭灭绝。
5.result in 导致
【练会】用result短语填空
①In order to release the pressure our study,I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
②She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it,which had Terry’s not finishing her exam.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③他一直在努力学习。结果,他轻松地通过了考试。(话题写作之学校生活)
He had been hard-working at his study. ,he passed the exam easily.
resulting from
resulted in
As a result
归纳 (1)result from起因于
(2)as a result of=due to/because of作为(……的)结果
as a result结果
佳句 As a result of an accident,Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故,托尼突然处于黑暗世界之中,陷入了绝望。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
multiply
A.v.迅速增加 B.v.乘,使相乘 C.v.繁殖
①If you multiply seven by 15 you get 105.
②In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly.
③Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.appetite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite.
生义 n. Most children have an appetite for learning.
食欲
强烈欲望
2.explode
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. A bomb exploded at one of the capital’s busiest railway stations this morning.
生义 v. The population has exploded in the last ten years.
爆炸
急剧扩大;激增,突增
重点句型透视
It is+ n.+to do sth.
[教材原句] It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很高兴在这里代表与自然融为一体协会举办一个讲座。
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is not a good habit (stay) up too late.
②It’s very kind you to help me with the work.
to stay
of
【写美】微写作·背诵
③此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。(应用文之建议信)
Further, ,which will provide enough energy for you.
④作为一个中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。(应用文之申请信)
As a Chinese painting lover, Chinese painting skills to visitors.
it is necessary for you to take a good rest
it’s a good chance for me to introduce
归纳 本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有:
(1)It+be+名词(词组)+to do sth.
(2)It+be+adj.+for sb+动词不定式:
这类句型常用形容词 easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,necessary等说明不定式行为的性质或特点。
(3)It+be+adj.+of sb+动词不定式:这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival
(greet) to you and your family members.
2.His study is chaos,for his housekeeper gave up trying to put his papers in order.
3.They found proof that dinosaurs and turtles coexisted each other.
4.The crime rate in this area has decreased the lowest level nowadays.
5.Mr Black has developed an appetite Chinese food.
greetings
in
with
to
for
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted
a global reduction in error.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)The times listed on the schedules are (depart) times,not arrival times.
8.(2023浙江1月卷) (compare) to other alternatives,it’s comfortable and relaxing.
9.(2021北京卷)A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events,food
(security),and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
10.(2020浙江7月卷)We all think it’s you that we should owe our success .
in
departure
Compared
insecurity
to
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
People’s awareness has improved 1. (dramatic) in the past decade,and the 2. (conserve) areas are becoming larger,which makes the number of animals 3. (multiple).Besides,owing to the 4. (intervene) of the government,effective measures are taken to protect the 5. (ecology) system and keep the 6. (biology) balance.7. (apparent),all the efforts are rewarding.More laws which protect animals from being killed come into effect,leading to a harmonious 8. (coexist) between mankind and animals.However, to protect the 9. (danger) animals and decrease the spread of infectious viruses from wild animals,we need to stop humans from invading their 10. (habitat) and establish more natural reserves.
dramatically
conservation
multiply
intervention
ecological
biological
Apparently
coexistence
endangered
habitats
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——救援
第一步 单句写作
1.为了庆祝自己45岁的生日,记者杰克离开城市,沿乡间小路骑行。(depart)
To celebrate his 45th birthday,Jack,a journalist, and cycled along the small paths.
2.绿草、光秃秃的岩石和新鲜的空气使他放松下来。
The green grass,the bare rock,and the fresh air .
3.不幸的是,他遇到了一头熊,未能逃脱。
Unluckily,he encountered a bear,and .
departed from the city
made him relaxed
failed to escape
4.他被推倒在地,左腿被咬了一口。
He and bitten in the left leg.
5.随后,杰克失去了知觉。(subsequently)
,Jack lost his consciousness.
6.几个小时后,杰克在别处苏醒。(elsewhere)
Hours later,Jack .
7.他被一些伐木工人和一名医生围着。
He some loggers and a doctor.
8.原来是他们救了他。
he was saved by them.
9.感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
___________________________________
was pushed to the ground
Subsequently
came to his life elsewhere
was surrounded by
It turned out that
Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
第二步 句式升级
10.用过去分词短语作状语合并句6和句7
Hours later,Jack came to his life elsewhere,surrounded by some loggers and a doctor.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
To celebrate his 45th birthday,Jack,a journalist,departed from the city and cycled along the small paths.The green grass,the bare rock,and the fresh air made him relaxed.Unluckily,he encountered a bear,and failed to escape.He was pushed to the ground and bitten in the left leg.Subsequently,Jack lost his consciousness.Hours later,Jack came to his life elsewhere,surrounded by some loggers and a doctor.It turned out that he was saved by them.Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十五)动作描写之“头部动作”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)头部
1.drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head 低头
2.put/hold one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头
3.nod one’s head 点头
4.shake one’s head 摇头
5.rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面
6.bury one’s head把头埋起来
7.scratch one’s head挠了挠头
8.raise one’s head仰头
9.throw one’s head back头往后仰
(二)眼部
1.meet one’s eyes 接触某人的目光
2.stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人
3.fix one’s eyes on 某人盯着
4.lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下某人的眼睛
5.raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起某人的眼睛
6.one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
7.one’s eyes fall/settle on...某人的目光落在……
8.one’s eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐
9.narrow one’s eyes眯起眼睛
10.shut one’s eyes闭上眼睛
11.squeeze one’s eyes shut紧闭双眼
12.look sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛
(三)嘴和唇
1.one’s mouth widen 咧开嘴
2.cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴
3.mouth drop/hang wide open 张大嘴巴
4.one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆
5.lick one’s lips舔嘴唇
6.purse one’s lips噘嘴
7.bite one’s lip忍住话
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.头部动作
He scratched his head,not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。
His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
He put/held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头,十分生气。
It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。
2.眼部动作
The dog’s hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。
He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。
Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。
She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。
She laughed,her eyes shining/sparking/sparkling/glistening/glowing with excitement.
她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
3.嘴唇动作
He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.
他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。
She froze,her mouth hanging open.
她呆住了,嘴张着。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“头部动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, . (独立主格)
②他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John
.
③尽管他心情不好,但是他低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood,he___________________________________ and managed a smile.
his head down,tears in his eyes
who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod
dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it
④他一回到房中,就把头埋到被子底下,假装很累。
The instant he entered his room,he , pretending to be tired.
⑤他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework,
.(非谓语动词短语作状语)
⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose,sat close to his mother, ,and could hardly resist weeping.
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
rested his head on/against her shoulder
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be tired. However,his mother stopped her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother,rested his head on/against her shoulder,and could hardly resist weeping.(共56张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
主题语境:人与自然——生存
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.垃圾
2. adj.至关重要的,关键性的
3. n.燃料 v.给……提供燃料;加强
4. v.消除,根除
5. adj.恶劣的,极端的
6. v.擦,拭,揩
7. v.环绕……运行 n.轨道
8. v.组成
garbage
crucial
fuel
eliminate
fierce
wipe
orbit
consist
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (wipe) tears from his eyes,Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.
2.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems ___________ (consist) of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.
3.The crowd was growing wild with excitement, (fuel) our confidence.
Wiping
consisting
fuelling
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯
2. n.贪婪,贪心→ adj.贪婪的,贪心的
→ adv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪吃地
3. v.犯(错误或罪行)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→ n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务
4. v.欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;感谢
→ adj.赞赏的;感激的
5. v.限制,控制→ adj.受限制的
→ n.限制,约束
crime
criminal
greed
greedy
greedily
commit
committed
commitment
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
restrict
restricted
restriction
6. vt.消耗,耗费;消费→ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ n.消费者,用户,顾客
7. v.(作出)反应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
8. vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步→ adj.高级的;先进的;晚期的
9. n.惊恐;恐惧→ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.惊恐的
10. v.使暴露(于险境);揭露;使接触,使体验→ n.暴露
consume
consumption
consumer
react
reaction
advance
advanced
terror
terrifying
terrify
terrified
expose
exposure
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Though they her help,she thought that their ____________ seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
2.He badly against the boss’s decision,whose was also upon his colleagues.(react)
3.Through TV,kids have regular to sex and violence.It is bad to
kids to such things and we should make kids to some good books.(expose)
4.Tony is to selling the products,because he has made a strong to his boss.(commit)
appreciated
appreciation
reacted
reaction
reacting
exposure
expose
exposed
committed
commitment
5.His actions were motivated by .His desire led to his abuse of power.(greed)
6.Hearing the stories,the little boy was greatly. Much to his ,bursts of thunder rumbled at the same time,which
him very much.(terror)
greed
greedy
terrifying
terrified
terror
terrified
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 别无选择只得做某事
2. 够不到
3. (正在)修建中
4. 使……处于控制之下
5. 应付
6. 彻底摧毁,消灭
7. 摆脱,除去
8. 由……构成,由……组成
9. 在此期间,与此同时
10. 适合,适应;符合,与……一致
have no choice but to do sth
out of reach
under construction
bring...under control
cope with
wipe out
get rid of
consist of
in the meantime
fit in with
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The new teaching building is and it will be finished in December.
2.No matter how complicated the situation was,he could it successfully.
3.His son won first prize. ,he broke the record,which made him feel proud.
4.Production of the goods must the needs of the society.
5.Our class 20 boys and 25 girls and they are divided into 5 teams.
under construction
cope with
In the meantime
fit in with
consists of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.现在分词短语作状语
教材原句:Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
2.as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
3.however引导让步状语从句
教材原句:However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她吃了一些浆果,然后沿着小溪走,希望能找到一个合适的地方来引导直升机。
She ate some berries and then walked along the stream,
.
2.随着我们的成长,人们期望我们过上健康的生活。
,we are expected to lead a healthy life.
3.不管他有多忙,无论晴雨,他都会开车送我上下学。
,he will drive me to and from school,rain or shine.
hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter
As we grow up
However busy he is
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→appreciation n.感激;感谢→appreciative adj.赞赏的;感激的
【练会】单句语法填空
①We appreciate (join) in this activity,which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
②I’m writing to express my (appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
joining
appreciation
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。
→ at your earliest convenience.(appreciate one’s doing)
→ at your earliest convenience.(appreciate it if...)
I would really appreciate your replying to me
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
归纳 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
佳句 We should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
我们应该学会感恩生活,无论跌宕起伏,都要保持积极的态度。
起伏
2.restrict v.限制,控制→restricted adj.受限制的→restriction n.限制,约束
【练会】单句语法填空
①The (restrict) will operate between 6:30 a.m. and 9 p.m. every day.
【写美】微写作·背诵
②这次比赛只允许23岁以下的选手参加。
The tournament players under the age of 23.
restriction
is restricted to
归纳 (1)restrict...to...把……限制在……
(2)be restricted to只允许……,仅限于……
佳句 Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths.(话题写作之交通)
一些地方还限制了这些设备的速度,并限制它们只能在自行车道上使用。
3.terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的;害怕的→terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓→terror n.惊恐,恐惧
【练会】单句语法填空
①When he was describing a (terrify) creature,somewhere outside,a branch snapped.
②The greedy gunman’s threats terrified her into (hand) over her money.
③The rumor that there are sharks in the shallow water (terrify) many people.
v.(使咔嚓)断裂
同位语从句
terrifying
handing
terrifies
【写美】微写作·背诵
④一看到那只凶猛的狼,我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。(读后续写之动作+情绪描写)
At the sight of the fierce wolf,I ,too scared to move an inch.
froze with terror
归纳 (1)be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
(2)in/with terror惊慌地
(3)terrify sb into doing...吓唬某人做……
佳句 I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things.(读后续写之心理描写)
我非常害怕,开始想各种可怕的事情。
4.consist v.组成
【练会】单句语法填空
①Recently,a newly-furnished section, (consist) of eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us students in our school library.
【写美】微写作·背诵
②人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐则在于奋斗。
Life mainly .
consisting
consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle
归纳 consist of(=be made up of,be composed of) 由……组成
consist in(=lie in)在于……
点津 consist of一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。
5.expose v.使暴露(于险境);显露,揭露;使接触,使体验→exposure n.暴露
【练会】单句语法填空
①The activity is intended to expose you a wide range of English literature.
②After only a short (expose) to sunlight he began to turn red.
to
exposure
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③People may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
→ ,people may risk going deaf.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,people may risk going deaf.(现在分词短语作状语)
Exposed to very loud music every day
Exposing themselves to very loud music every day
归纳 expose...to...把……暴露在……,使……接触……
expose oneself to...接触……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to接触;暴露于
佳句 Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully,exposing nice little teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)
看到我们走近,她开心地笑了,露出了漂亮的小牙齿。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
advanced
A.adj.年长的,年事已高的 B.adj.(学生)程度高的,高等的 C.adj.先进的 D.adj.晚期的,后期的
①This is the most advanced type of engine available.
②The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
③“Medicare” is available to victims of advanced kidney disease.
④He was a man of advanced years,but he is physically healthy.
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.fuel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Wood,coal,oil,petrol,and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
生义 v. The rapid promotion of the director’s son has itself fuelled resentment within the company.
燃料
加强,激起
2.orbit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Once in space,the spacecraft will go into orbit around Earth.
生义 v. On this mission the Shuttle will orbit at a height of several hundred miles.
轨道
绕轨道运行
重点句型透视
as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市变得更加环保,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。
【练会】写出句中as的词义
①As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.
②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.
③In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Although the activity was challenging,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
→ ,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.(as;倒装)
因为
一边……一边……
按照;如同
Challenging as the activity was
归纳 (1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”;
(2)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同,按照”;
(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”;
(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.It’s true that he could do the job,but would he fit in the rest of the team
2.Experts (estimate) that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.
3.I don’t know how he coped those problems but it ended up being one of the most brilliant scenes.
4.To strictly enforce the school regulation,the Student Union is emphasizing this (restrict) here again.
5.The growing plants might help reduce energy (consume) in the future.
with
estimated
with
restriction
consumption
B组 高考链接
6.(2023北京卷)What if talking were the first step towards life as a
(crime)
7.(2022全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies (expose).
8.(2022浙江6月卷)But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who’s blind
9.(2021北京卷)Even (advance) physics can’t decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.
10.(2021天津3月卷)About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴) was growing (dust).
criminal
exposed
be appreciated
advanced
dusty
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Living in the urban areas,when you feel stressed,how will you cope
1. it
Whenever I feel down,I usually go to the suburb as 2. hiker to get rid 3. my pressure.4. (expose) to the blue sky and fresh air,I take a 5. (greed) breath.During the monthly hike, I appreciate whatever I can see,which 6. (wipe) out my stress.
7. the meantime,my mental condition 8. (react) to the surroundings actively.I get back my optimistic attitude to life and work and can bring everything 9. control,which fuels me 10._______ (go) ahead.
with
a
of
Exposed
greedy
wipes
In
reacts
under
to go
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——新闻报道
第一步 单句写作
1.上周我正在郊区散步,这时我的城市突然发生了强烈的地震。(fierce)
when I was walking in the suburb.
2.地震发生在白天,所以很多人都在户外,而很多在室内的人都能很快作出反应。(indoors)
It happened in the daytime,so lots of people were outdoors and
.
A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week
many people who were indoors could respond quickly
3.值得庆幸的是,政府立即努力找出关键的解决办法。(make efforts to,figure out)
Thankfully,our government ________________________________________
.
4.消防队员、警察、军队都迅速应对。(cope with)
Firefighters,police and the army all .
5.不久,他们就把一切都控制住了。(bring...into control)
Before long,they .
6.我相信目前的形势很快就会好转。
I believe that .
made efforts to figure out the crucial solution
immediately
coped with it quickly
brought everything into control
the present situation will soon become better
第二步 句式升级
7.用while连接并列句升级句2
It happened in the daytime,so lots of people were outdoors while many people who were indoors could respond quickly.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week when I was walking in the suburb.Fortunately,it happened in the daytime,so lots of people were outdoors and many people who were indoors could respond quickly. Thankfully,our government made efforts to figure out the crucial solution immediately.In the meanwhile,firefighters,police and the army all coped with it quickly.Before long,they brought everything into control.I believe that the present situation will soon become better.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——无人机技术在铁路方面的应用
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the
rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety.
B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What function is expected of the rail drones
A.To provide early warning.
B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews.
D.To accelerate transportation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
reliability Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year
rely
可靠性
词根 派生 词义 例句
precisely They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
precise
精确地,确切地
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
switch They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
n.铁路上的道岔,转辙器
3.积累高频词块
(1)railway operators
(2)rail/railway tracks
(3)high-tension electrical lines
(4)railway lines
(5)on-time performance
(6)cut costs
(7)across the board
(8)power lines
(9)perform the task
(10)earn profits
铁路运营商,铁路部门
铁路轨道
高压电线
铁路线
准点率
降低成本
整体,全面
电线
执行任务
获利
4.赏析续写佳句
The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
越是定期检查, 。
铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就越高
5.破解复杂句式
That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
分析:句子的主干是That is the very likely future,future后跟of短语作后置定语,在后置定语部分,making sure后跟that引导的 从句。
译文:
宾语
那很可能就是应用如今的“空中之眼”技术的未来,以确保全世界范围内数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施都能全天候安全运行。
