2024年人教版中考一轮复习 八年级上册9-10单元 重点知识点解析练习（无答案）

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习
词汇及扩展
1. v.准备________________→n.准备；准备工作________________→adj.准备好的________________→adj.未准备好的________________ 短语:为...做准备________________
2.adj.有空的;可获得的________________→n.空闲；可获得性________________
3.v. 悬挂;垂下________________→vp.________________ 短语：闲逛________________
4.v.及时赶上;接住;抓住________________→vp.________________
5.v.邀请________________→n.邀请；邀请函________________
短语：邀请某人做某事_______________________________
6.v.接受________________→n.接受________________
7.v.拒绝________________ 短语：拒绝做某事________________
8.n.工作日________________ 短语：在工作日________________
9.adj.善解人意的;体谅人的________________→v.理解________________→vp.________________→v.误解________________
10.adj.粗心的;不小心的________________→n.粗心________________→adj.小心的；仔细的________________→n.小心；仔细________________
11.n.错误;失误________________ 短语：犯错________________
12.pron.他自己________________→pron.他们自己________________
13.v.解决;解答________________→n.解决办法________________
短语
give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服
give up 放弃
go along 沿着……走
go through 通过；经受
go over 复习
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go up（价格）上涨；上升
go against 违反
go away 离开
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
go by （时间）逝去；过去
go down （价格）下跌；(日、月)西沉
go on （with） 继续进行
go out 外出；熄灭
go off（闹钟）发出响声
go for a walk 去散步
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
hand in 上交；提交
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
三、重点知识点解析
1.prepare 的用法　
2.辨析recieve 和accept　　
3.look forward to的用法
4.辨析 hear from 与 hear of
5.until 的用法
解析版
1.prepare 的用法　
prepare用作不及物动词
prepare sb.sth.表示"给.准备.",
prepare sb.for sth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".
prepare to do sth.表示"准备做.".
prepare用作不及物动词时：
prepare for sth.表示"为.做准备".
名词形式为preparation
2.辨析recieve 和accept　　
receive 意为“收到”，表示客观上收到，多指收到具体的东西(礼物、信件等)。常和from连用。
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。
3.look forward to的用法
look forward to意为“期盼，期望”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
to是介词，后接名词或动名词, 类似用法的短语还有：
1. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
2. stick to doing 坚持做某事
3. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
4. devote to doing 致力于做某事
4.辨析 hear from 与 hear of
hear from sb. =recieve a letter from sb. 收到。。。的来信
hear of sb. =hear about...听说
5.until 的用法
until是一个表示时间的词汇，它作介词或连词，意思是“到…时;直到…为止”，表示谓语动作一直持续到所说时间为止.。
not...until... “直到......才”，表示谓语动作从until表示的时间才开始。
练习
一、单项选择
1. —Have you got Kathy's ________ for her concert
—Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.
A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction
2. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if　　 B. unless C. when 　 D. since
3. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
4. —Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night
—Sorry, I didn't _________it. Could you please say it again？
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
5. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　
A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust
6．— Tom didn't pass the math exam.
— How come He works hard and is always so ________.
A．quiet B．noisy C．Careful D．careless
7．Nowadays many girls have a (n)________ body weight but they see themselves as being fat.
A．available B．possible C．normal D．heavy
8．Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry.
A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up
9．Mrs. Lin is ________ understanding teacher and has ________ experience of teaching.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
10．— I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
— If she ________, she will have great fun.
does B．do C．will do D．Doing
二、阅读
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
1．What can’t elephants help people do
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
3．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
4．What will elephants do when they get sick
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
5．What is the main idea of this article
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for_1__(invite)me to visit your house next week. I'd like to come，__2__ I can't. I have a _3__(real)busy week. This evening I'm going to my 4__(cousin)birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to _5__(go)to the dentist. The day after tomorrow，I'm __6__(play)tennis with the school team. And I have to study __7__ my science test on Thursday. On Friday, I'm going sightseeing with __8__ family for one and a half __9_(day). We're going to have __10__ big dinner in the evening when we are back home.
Yours,
Mike
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.你应该知道自己是如此特别，没有人能取代你。
You should know you are so special that no one can________ ________ ________.
2. 三班赢了比赛，他们干得真棒！
Class 3 won the match. They________ ________ ________ ________!
3.这位音乐家以创作民间音乐出名。
The musician________ ________ ________ creating folk music.
4.你得在你的笔记本上写下这些重要的事情。
You have to________ ________ the important things in your notebook.
5.首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。
First, ________ ________ the printer has enough paper in it.
6.如果我去参加聚会，他们将会失望。
If I ______ to the party, they will be _____.
7.如果我们不和某个人谈，我们- 定会觉得更糟。
_____ we talk to someone,we'll _____ feel worse.
8.你可以给我一些建议吗？
Can you ______ ______ some ______ please
9.你为什么躲着我？
Why did you ________ ________ ________ me
10.乔害怕问老师问题。
Joe ________ ________ ________ ask the teacher questions.
五、句型转换
1. People will use smartphones in100 years.(改为否定句)
People________ ________ use smartphones in 100 years.
2. There will be world peace in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there________ world peace in the future
3. He is practicing speaking English now.(用next term 作时间状语改写句子)
He________ ________ speaking English next term.
4. I can finish the report on food safety in two days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety
5. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he_________ the watermelon into four pieces