人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking 学案（含答案）
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Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【学习目标】
1.了解科技的发展,尤其是智能家居对人类生活的重要影响和意义;了解科技进步对未来社会的影响,理解人们对此的不同态度。(文化意识)
2.听懂并理解预测未来科技和生活的访谈。 (文化意识,思维品质)
3.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.command ( )2.artificial
( )3.cease ( )4.resistance
( )5.integrate ( )6.efficient
( )7.routine ( )8.prospect
( )9.critical ( )10.fantasy
A.vi.& vt.stop happening or existing
B.vt. order; tell sb to do sth
C.adj. made by humans, especially as a copy of sth natural
D.vi.& vt. join to sth else so as to form a whole
E.n. dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.
F.n.fixed and regular way of doing sth
G.adj. decisive; vital
H.adj.working well, quickly, and without waste
I.n. a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen
J.n.the possibility that sth will happen
答案 1~5 BCAED 6~10 HFJGI
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的; 心不在焉的→ n.距离
2.adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→n.安全工作;保护措施
3.adj.效率高的;有功效的 → n.效率
4.n.爱好;偏爱 →vt.爱好;偏爱
5.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即
6.n.警告;警示;先兆 →vt.警告
7.adj.不正常的;反常的 →adj.正常的
8.adv.潜在地;可能地 →adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
9.adj.电的;用电的 →n.电
10.n.电线线路;线路系统→n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到
11.vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合 →n.结合;混合
12.vt.预测;预言;预料 →n.预测;预言
13.n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺乏的;不在的
14.n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调;重视
15. vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 →n.抵制;反对;抗拒
答案 1.distant;distance 2.secure; security 3.efficient;efficiency 4.preference;prefer 5.instant;instantly 6.warning;warn 7.abnormal;normal 8.potentially;potential 9.electrical;electricity
10.wiring;wire 11.combine; combination 12.predict; prediction 13.absence;absent 14.emphasis; emphasize 15.resist; resistance
构词规律
v.+-ation→n. v.+-ence→n.
combine→combination结合;混合 adapt→adaptation适应;改编 imagine→imagination想象 prefer→preference爱好;偏爱 depend→dependence依赖;依靠 insist →insistence坚持
Step 2 短语记诵
1.switch 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.catch 着火
3. this sense从这种意义上来讲
4.keep touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5.remote control
6.air conditioner
7.daily routine
8.early on
9.artificial intelligence
答案 1.off/on 2.fire 3.in 4.in 5.遥控器;遥控 6.空调机;空调设备 7.日常生活 8.在初期;早先 9.人工智能
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全,为我们节约能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
仿写 Please keep .请把门和窗开着。
2.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.(how+动词不定式)
翻译 它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
仿写 I am thinking about .
我在考虑如何回答这个问题。
3.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.(as well)
翻译 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
仿写 Of course, space .
当然,太空也有它吸引人的地方。
4.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.(现在进行时的被动语态)
翻译 许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在使用。
仿写 She by the doctor now.
她现在正在接受医生的检查。
答案 1.the door and window open 2.how to answer the question 3.has its attractions as well 4.is being examined
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
According to the following pictures, can you predict what the future life will be like
past present future
transport
house
past present future
shopping
communi- cation
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and find out the main idea.
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Smart homes will stop your home becoming flooded or catching fire.
B.Smart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer.
C.Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes.
D.Smart homes will keep people safe, energy-saving, and comfortable.
答案 D
2.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
( )(1)Para.1 ( )(2)Para.2
( )(3)Para.3 ( )(4)Para.4
( )(5)Para.5
A.Smart homes will automatically control almost everything in our home.
B.In the future, we will live in smart homes.
C.This new technology will come true in the near future.
D.Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
E.Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
答案 (1)~(5) BADEC
导学思路
在阅读文章时,我们可以根据文章的内容判断目标读者。如果文章是关于语言学习的建议的, 那么目标读者应是语言学习爱好者; 如果文章是关于如何饲养宠物的, 那么目标读者应是宠物爱好者; 如果文章是关于科技的, 那么目标读者应是科技爱好者。因此, 根据文章的内容判断目标读者是较为容易的。
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and answer the following questions.
1.If you forget to switch off the TV or computer, it means that .
A.you are forgetful
B.you are wealthy
C.you should be punished
D.you waste resources and sometimes it leads to problems
2.According to Intelligent Controls, the control of the home in the future is .
A.hand-driven B.automatic
C.worthless D.cheap
3.When you enter your home in the future, you will feel the following EXCEPT that .
A.your lights will be on
B.your favourite music or TV programmes will begin
C.your dinner will be prepared
D.everybody is at home
4.What can we learn from the sentence “This smart technology is not a fantasy.” in the last paragraph
A.The smart technology is far from us.
B.The smart technology can be realized.
C.The smart technology exists in the scientific films.
D.The smart technology is out of date.
5. Where is the passage likely to be taken from
A.A science magazine.
B.A research report.
C.A health magazine.
D.A book review.
答案 1~5 DBDBA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Brief introduction In the not-too-distant future, smart homes will keep us 1., save us energy, and provide a 2.to live in.
Intelligent Controls ★We will be using 3. every day for automatic control of just about everything 4. . ★All controls will 5. voice commands.
Regular Health Checks ★Smart homes will 6. your health for you every day. ★They can warn you 7. if there is something 8. or if you have a critical illness.
No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent 9. from accidents.
Conclusion This smart technology is not a 10..
答案 1.secure 2.more comfortable environment 3.advanced technology 4.in our home 5.respond to 6.be monitoring 7.early on 8.abnormal 9.serious damage 10.fantasy
Ⅱ.Discussion.
What might be some of the disadvantages of smart homes
答案
1.Smart homes may be expensive.
2.Smart homes are too complicated for us to operate.
3.There are many security risks and loopholes in the information security system.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
善分析 本句是(1) 句,we will be living in smart homes是主句,that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是(2) 从句,修饰先行词smart homes; when we are away和when we forget是时间状语从句。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)复合 (2)定语 (3)然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得去关掉。
2.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
善分析 本句是(1) 句,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句,and连接并列谓语(2)和(3) ,or连接两个并列从句。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)复合 (2)detect (3)provide (4)例如,如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
新知探究
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。人工智能还可以对人的意识、思维的信息过程进行模拟。人工智能不是人的智能,但能像人那样思考,也可能超过人的智能。
人工智能是一门极富挑战性的科学,从事这项工作的人必须懂得计算机知识、心理学和哲学。总的来说,人工智能研究的一个主要目标是使机器能够胜任一些通常需要人类智能才能完成的复杂工作。
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget(1). These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in(2).
智能家居让生活更轻松
你有没有忘记过锁门 或者,你曾经有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑呢 这种事情老是发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会带来麻烦。然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得去关掉。这些智能家居将确保我们的安全,为我们节约能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
【助读点拨】
(1)that引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词smart homes,其中两个when分别引导两个时间状语从句。
(2)不定式短语to live in作名词environment的后置定语。
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning(3),and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(4) All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey(5).
智能控制
今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关、电器的旋钮、电视和空调的遥控器。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对我们家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己按开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门,灯就会亮起,同时还会自动播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好。所有的控件都将对语音指令做出反应,所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,你只要大声说出你想要什么,智能家居系统就会服从。
【助读点拨】
(3)when引导宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语。
(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中find your dinner already prepared for you为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
(5)so连接表示因果关系的并列句,其中if you want to change your routine为条件状语从句,what you want为宾语从句。
Regular Health Checks
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night(6). It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
定期健康检查
此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会给你的手机发送警告信息。它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
【助读点拨】
(6)how 引导宾语从句,作record的宾语。
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不再有灾难
智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在被使用。从这种意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 persuade vt.劝说;说服 *persuasive adj.有说服力的 *persuasion n.说服;劝说
(P14)For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.
例如,in my opinion这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章很可能是为了说服(我们)。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事
熟词生义
persuade vt. 使相信;使信服
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
经典佳句
persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”,强调劝服的结果;advise/try to persuade sb to do sth“劝说某人做某事”,强调劝说的动作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用persuade的适当形式填空
(1)It had taken a great deal of to get him to give up smoking.
(2)She didn't doubt that he could be very .
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
→I allowed myself to the competition. (同义句)
→I allowed myself to be persuaded the competition. (反义句)
答案 (1)persuasion (2)persuasive (3)be persuaded to enter;out of entering/not to enter
知识点2 switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
(P14)Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
或者,你曾经有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑呢
知识拓展
switch on 打开
switch off 关上
switch over 转到;转换
switch to 转换到
a switch of/in sth ……的转变
经典佳句
Entering the room, the boy switched on the light and began to study. An hour later, he switched to listening to music to relax. After finishing his homework, he switched off the light and went out to play with his younger sister.
男孩走进房间,打开灯开始学习。一小时后,他转而听音乐放松。做完作业后,他关灯出去和他妹妹玩。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)According to the air traffic rules,you should switch your mobile phone before boarding.
(2)At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech,he suddenly switched another subject.
(3)When a tape is put in the VCR,it switches automatically.
答案 (1)off (2)to (3)on
知识点3 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;疏远的;远亲的 *distance n. 距离;远处;疏远
(P14)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes ...
然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中……
知识拓展
distant relatives 远亲
in the distant past 在遥远的过去
a distant memory 久远的回忆
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 从远处;有一段距离
within walking distance 几步之遥
熟词生义
distant adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的
There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
她眼神恍惚,显然心里在想着别的什么事。
名师点拨
对于distance的提问多用what,而不用how far或者how long。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中distant的含义
(1)This is a star 30,000 light years distant from the Earth.
(2)Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time.
(3)The distant look in his eyes informed us that he was worried about something.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The star the Earth.
这颗星星距离地球很远。
(5)It's hard for me to evaluate his attitude,but he sounded very on the phone.
我很难评估他的态度,但从电话里听起来,他非常冷淡和疏远。
答案 (1)遥远的;远处的 (2)疏远的 (3)心不在焉的
(4)is far distant from (5)cold and distant
知识点4 preference n.爱好;偏爱 *prefer vt.更喜欢
(P14)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。
知识拓展
have a preference for... 偏爱……
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 喜欢某人做……
prefer sth/doing...to sth/doing...与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不做……
would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
图解释义
When it comes to diet, different people have different preferences.
说到饮食,不同的人有不同的偏好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Rather than (talk) with his mother,he prefers (be) always on the phone,sleep,stay in his room or go out with his friends.
(2)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer.
(3)A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.
(4)I prefer smaller companies bigger ones because smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings.
Ⅱ.一句多译
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(5) (prefer...to...)
(6) (prefer...rather than...)
(7) (would rather...than...)
(8) (would...rather than...)
答案 (1)talk;to be (2)to stay (3)for (4)to
(5)She preferred going with us to staying behind.
(6)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(7)She would rather go with us than stay behind.
(8)She would go with us rather than stay behind.
知识点5 command n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
(P14)All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控件都将对语音指令做出反应, 所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,你只要大声说出你想要什么, 智能家居系统就会服从。
知识拓展
have a good command of 掌握; 精通(尤指语言)
be in command of 掌握; 控制
at sb's command 听某人支配
under sb's command 由某人指挥
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that... (should) do sth 命令……
熟词生义
command n.精通
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
申请人必须精通英语。
名师点拨
command 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You do have good command of English.
(2)We commanded that passengers (not smoke) during the flight.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他命令郑和尽可能地远行。
(3)He commanded .
(4)He commanded .
答案 (1)a (2)(should) not smoke (3)Zheng He to travel as far as he possibly could (4)that Zheng He (should) travel as far as he possibly could
知识点6 potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 *potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
(P15)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你患有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
知识拓展
the potential for sth 某事的可能性/潜力
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的可能性
achieve/fulfil/realise one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能
potential customers 潜在的顾客
经典佳句
The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic.
全球变暖的影响虽然不是即时的,但可能是灾难性的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
(2)Sunburn is painful and (potential) dangerous.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The school strives to treat students in accordance with their gifts and to help them to .
学校力求对每一个学生因材施教,帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
(4)With this technology, we a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time.
有了这项技术,我们就有可能在很短的时间内饲养大量具有相同基因的猴子。
答案 (1)for (2)potentially (3)achieve their full potential (4)have the potential to raise
知识点7 available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(P15)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在被使用。
知识拓展
be available to... 可获得;可被……利用
be available for 对……有用
be available to do sth 有空做某事
经典佳句
As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
作为一揽子计划的一部分,(我们)将提供初始和后续培训课程,如有需要可提供住宿。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There's no money available an office party this year.
(2)It is vital that food is made available the famine areas.
(3)I'm afraid I'm not available (help) with your homework.
答案 (1)for (2)to (3)to help
短 语 句 式
知识点8 in this sense从这种意义上来讲
(P15)In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来说,明天的家已经是今天的家了。
知识拓展
in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时,句子要倒装)
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense 没道理;没意义
There's no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
经典佳句
In this sense,children and adults have equal rights.
从这种意义上来说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you don't want.
(2)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience won't make sense what you are trying to get across.
(3)What you say is true a sense.
答案 (1)forcing (2)of (3)in
知识点9 the instant引导时间状语从句
(P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,同时还会自动播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好。
知识拓展
本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”并引导时间状语从句的词汇还有as soon as、 the moment/minute/second、 immediately、on/upon doing 等。
The thief ran away the moment he saw the policemen.
小偷一看见警察就逃跑了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
一看到母亲,男孩就突然大哭起来。
As soon as I walked in the room I knew something was wrong.
我一走进房间就意识到出了什么事。
Upon seeing the signal, the driver brought his car to a stop.
司机一看到信号灯就把车停了下来。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就知道他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
(2) , she couldn't help bursting into tears.
一听到考试不及格的消息, 她忍不住号啕大哭。
(3)I have to go to Dallas .
会议一结束我就要去达拉斯。
答案 (1)As soon as/The instant /Immediately/The moment I saw him I knew (2)On/upon hearing the news that she failed to pass the exam (3)the instant the meeting finishes
知识点10 疑问词+动词不定式
(P15) It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
知识拓展
句中how to sleep better 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词on 的宾语。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell、 know、 imagine、 learn、 decide、 forget、 remember、 consider、 understand等)后面作宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。
A traffic light tells us when to cross the road.
红绿灯告诉我们何时穿过马路。
When to start has not been decided.
何时开始尚未决定。
The question is how to carry out the plan.
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect.
他们就该选谁的问题交换了意见。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He didn't know .
他不知道该怎样回答她。
(2)I don't know advice from.
我不知道应向谁征求意见。
(3)Please explain to me .
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。
答案 (1)how to answer her (2)who to ask for (3)where to begin and how to do it
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is no use trying to persuade him (have) a holiday because he is a workaholic.
2.Switch the electricity before you attempt any repairs.
3.Each of us is likely to develop a personal (prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
4.Tom dashed out instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.
5.I have such a good command English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
6.The professor (combine) different techniques in the same speech yesterday.
7. this sense everybody's use of language—whether English, Chinese, or any other—is different.
8.He was (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
9.She was on a diet, so she resisted (eat) sweet food.
答案 1.to have 2.off 3.preference 4.the
5.of 6.combined 7.In 8.absent 9.eating
Ⅱ.概要写作微技能——高度概括段落主题句
阅读文中各个主题句,并对其进行高度概括
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2.In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3.In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
4.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
答案
1.In the future, we will live in smart homes.
2.Smart homes will automatically control almost everything in our home.
3.Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
4.This new technology will come true in the near future.
Ⅲ.创新活动(选做题)
1.Can you describe the pictures about creative inventions in AD 3000
(1) (2) (3)
答案
(1)Future advancements in plumbing will make indoor surfing a reality by the year AD 3000.
(2)By the year AD 3000 special devices will automatically take care of your runny nose when you're sick.
(3)In the future, you'll save time by having a robot which makes you exercise while you are sleeping.
2.If you can have a time travel, do you want to go back to the past or go to the future Why
答案 略
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2023·浙江1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door (secure) behind me.
2.(2022·全国甲)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead (prefer) to use their hands.
3.(2022·全国乙)A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
4.(2022·全国乙)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and (switch) points.
5.(2022·浙江1月)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how (spend) time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
6.(2021·全国乙)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.
8.(2020·新高考Ⅱ)No one (respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped.
答案 1.securely 2.preferring 3.to 4.switching
5.to spend 6.in 7.to keep 8.responded
【学习目标】
1.了解科技的发展,尤其是智能家居对人类生活的重要影响和意义;了解科技进步对未来社会的影响,理解人们对此的不同态度。(文化意识)
2.听懂并理解预测未来科技和生活的访谈。 (文化意识,思维品质)
3.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.command ( )2.artificial
( )3.cease ( )4.resistance
( )5.integrate ( )6.efficient
( )7.routine ( )8.prospect
( )9.critical ( )10.fantasy
A.vi.& vt.stop happening or existing
B.vt. order; tell sb to do sth
C.adj. made by humans, especially as a copy of sth natural
D.vi.& vt. join to sth else so as to form a whole
E.n. dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.
F.n.fixed and regular way of doing sth
G.adj. decisive; vital
H.adj.working well, quickly, and without waste
I.n. a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen
J.n.the possibility that sth will happen
答案 1~5 BCAED 6~10 HFJGI
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的; 心不在焉的→ n.距离
2.adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→n.安全工作;保护措施
3.adj.效率高的;有功效的 → n.效率
4.n.爱好;偏爱 →vt.爱好;偏爱
5.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即
6.n.警告;警示;先兆 →vt.警告
7.adj.不正常的;反常的 →adj.正常的
8.adv.潜在地;可能地 →adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
9.adj.电的;用电的 →n.电
10.n.电线线路;线路系统→n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到
11.vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合 →n.结合;混合
12.vt.预测;预言;预料 →n.预测;预言
13.n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺乏的;不在的
14.n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调;重视
15. vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 →n.抵制;反对;抗拒
答案 1.distant;distance 2.secure; security 3.efficient;efficiency 4.preference;prefer 5.instant;instantly 6.warning;warn 7.abnormal;normal 8.potentially;potential 9.electrical;electricity
10.wiring;wire 11.combine; combination 12.predict; prediction 13.absence;absent 14.emphasis; emphasize 15.resist; resistance
构词规律
v.+-ation→n. v.+-ence→n.
combine→combination结合;混合 adapt→adaptation适应;改编 imagine→imagination想象 prefer→preference爱好;偏爱 depend→dependence依赖;依靠 insist →insistence坚持
Step 2 短语记诵
1.switch 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.catch 着火
3. this sense从这种意义上来讲
4.keep touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5.remote control
6.air conditioner
7.daily routine
8.early on
9.artificial intelligence
答案 1.off/on 2.fire 3.in 4.in 5.遥控器;遥控 6.空调机;空调设备 7.日常生活 8.在初期;早先 9.人工智能
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全,为我们节约能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
仿写 Please keep .请把门和窗开着。
2.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.(how+动词不定式)
翻译 它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
仿写 I am thinking about .
我在考虑如何回答这个问题。
3.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.(as well)
翻译 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
仿写 Of course, space .
当然,太空也有它吸引人的地方。
4.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.(现在进行时的被动语态)
翻译 许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在使用。
仿写 She by the doctor now.
她现在正在接受医生的检查。
答案 1.the door and window open 2.how to answer the question 3.has its attractions as well 4.is being examined
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
According to the following pictures, can you predict what the future life will be like
past present future
transport
house
past present future
shopping
communi- cation
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and find out the main idea.
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Smart homes will stop your home becoming flooded or catching fire.
B.Smart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer.
C.Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes.
D.Smart homes will keep people safe, energy-saving, and comfortable.
答案 D
2.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
( )(1)Para.1 ( )(2)Para.2
( )(3)Para.3 ( )(4)Para.4
( )(5)Para.5
A.Smart homes will automatically control almost everything in our home.
B.In the future, we will live in smart homes.
C.This new technology will come true in the near future.
D.Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
E.Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
答案 (1)~(5) BADEC
导学思路
在阅读文章时,我们可以根据文章的内容判断目标读者。如果文章是关于语言学习的建议的, 那么目标读者应是语言学习爱好者; 如果文章是关于如何饲养宠物的, 那么目标读者应是宠物爱好者; 如果文章是关于科技的, 那么目标读者应是科技爱好者。因此, 根据文章的内容判断目标读者是较为容易的。
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and answer the following questions.
1.If you forget to switch off the TV or computer, it means that .
A.you are forgetful
B.you are wealthy
C.you should be punished
D.you waste resources and sometimes it leads to problems
2.According to Intelligent Controls, the control of the home in the future is .
A.hand-driven B.automatic
C.worthless D.cheap
3.When you enter your home in the future, you will feel the following EXCEPT that .
A.your lights will be on
B.your favourite music or TV programmes will begin
C.your dinner will be prepared
D.everybody is at home
4.What can we learn from the sentence “This smart technology is not a fantasy.” in the last paragraph
A.The smart technology is far from us.
B.The smart technology can be realized.
C.The smart technology exists in the scientific films.
D.The smart technology is out of date.
5. Where is the passage likely to be taken from
A.A science magazine.
B.A research report.
C.A health magazine.
D.A book review.
答案 1~5 DBDBA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Brief introduction In the not-too-distant future, smart homes will keep us 1., save us energy, and provide a 2.to live in.
Intelligent Controls ★We will be using 3. every day for automatic control of just about everything 4. . ★All controls will 5. voice commands.
Regular Health Checks ★Smart homes will 6. your health for you every day. ★They can warn you 7. if there is something 8. or if you have a critical illness.
No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent 9. from accidents.
Conclusion This smart technology is not a 10..
答案 1.secure 2.more comfortable environment 3.advanced technology 4.in our home 5.respond to 6.be monitoring 7.early on 8.abnormal 9.serious damage 10.fantasy
Ⅱ.Discussion.
What might be some of the disadvantages of smart homes
答案
1.Smart homes may be expensive.
2.Smart homes are too complicated for us to operate.
3.There are many security risks and loopholes in the information security system.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
善分析 本句是(1) 句,we will be living in smart homes是主句,that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是(2) 从句,修饰先行词smart homes; when we are away和when we forget是时间状语从句。
会翻译 (3)
答案 (1)复合 (2)定语 (3)然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得去关掉。
2.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
善分析 本句是(1) 句,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句,and连接并列谓语(2)和(3) ,or连接两个并列从句。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)复合 (2)detect (3)provide (4)例如,如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
新知探究
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。人工智能还可以对人的意识、思维的信息过程进行模拟。人工智能不是人的智能,但能像人那样思考,也可能超过人的智能。
人工智能是一门极富挑战性的科学,从事这项工作的人必须懂得计算机知识、心理学和哲学。总的来说,人工智能研究的一个主要目标是使机器能够胜任一些通常需要人类智能才能完成的复杂工作。
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget(1). These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in(2).
智能家居让生活更轻松
你有没有忘记过锁门 或者,你曾经有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑呢 这种事情老是发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会带来麻烦。然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得去关掉。这些智能家居将确保我们的安全,为我们节约能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
【助读点拨】
(1)that引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词smart homes,其中两个when分别引导两个时间状语从句。
(2)不定式短语to live in作名词environment的后置定语。
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning(3),and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(4) All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey(5).
智能控制
今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关、电器的旋钮、电视和空调的遥控器。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对我们家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己按开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门,灯就会亮起,同时还会自动播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好。所有的控件都将对语音指令做出反应,所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,你只要大声说出你想要什么,智能家居系统就会服从。
【助读点拨】
(3)when引导宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语。
(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,其中find your dinner already prepared for you为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
(5)so连接表示因果关系的并列句,其中if you want to change your routine为条件状语从句,what you want为宾语从句。
Regular Health Checks
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night(6). It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
定期健康检查
此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会给你的手机发送警告信息。它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
【助读点拨】
(6)how 引导宾语从句,作record的宾语。
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
不再有灾难
智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在被使用。从这种意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 persuade vt.劝说;说服 *persuasive adj.有说服力的 *persuasion n.说服;劝说
(P14)For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.
例如,in my opinion这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章很可能是为了说服(我们)。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事
熟词生义
persuade vt. 使相信;使信服
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
经典佳句
persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”,强调劝服的结果;advise/try to persuade sb to do sth“劝说某人做某事”,强调劝说的动作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用persuade的适当形式填空
(1)It had taken a great deal of to get him to give up smoking.
(2)She didn't doubt that he could be very .
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
→I allowed myself to the competition. (同义句)
→I allowed myself to be persuaded the competition. (反义句)
答案 (1)persuasion (2)persuasive (3)be persuaded to enter;out of entering/not to enter
知识点2 switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
(P14)Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
或者,你曾经有没有忘记过关掉电视或电脑呢
知识拓展
switch on 打开
switch off 关上
switch over 转到;转换
switch to 转换到
a switch of/in sth ……的转变
经典佳句
Entering the room, the boy switched on the light and began to study. An hour later, he switched to listening to music to relax. After finishing his homework, he switched off the light and went out to play with his younger sister.
男孩走进房间,打开灯开始学习。一小时后,他转而听音乐放松。做完作业后,他关灯出去和他妹妹玩。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)According to the air traffic rules,you should switch your mobile phone before boarding.
(2)At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech,he suddenly switched another subject.
(3)When a tape is put in the VCR,it switches automatically.
答案 (1)off (2)to (3)on
知识点3 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;疏远的;远亲的 *distance n. 距离;远处;疏远
(P14)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes ...
然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中……
知识拓展
distant relatives 远亲
in the distant past 在遥远的过去
a distant memory 久远的回忆
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 从远处;有一段距离
within walking distance 几步之遥
熟词生义
distant adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的
There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
她眼神恍惚,显然心里在想着别的什么事。
名师点拨
对于distance的提问多用what,而不用how far或者how long。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中distant的含义
(1)This is a star 30,000 light years distant from the Earth.
(2)Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time.
(3)The distant look in his eyes informed us that he was worried about something.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The star the Earth.
这颗星星距离地球很远。
(5)It's hard for me to evaluate his attitude,but he sounded very on the phone.
我很难评估他的态度,但从电话里听起来,他非常冷淡和疏远。
答案 (1)遥远的;远处的 (2)疏远的 (3)心不在焉的
(4)is far distant from (5)cold and distant
知识点4 preference n.爱好;偏爱 *prefer vt.更喜欢
(P14)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。
知识拓展
have a preference for... 偏爱……
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 喜欢某人做……
prefer sth/doing...to sth/doing...与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不做……
would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
图解释义
When it comes to diet, different people have different preferences.
说到饮食,不同的人有不同的偏好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Rather than (talk) with his mother,he prefers (be) always on the phone,sleep,stay in his room or go out with his friends.
(2)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer.
(3)A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.
(4)I prefer smaller companies bigger ones because smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings.
Ⅱ.一句多译
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(5) (prefer...to...)
(6) (prefer...rather than...)
(7) (would rather...than...)
(8) (would...rather than...)
答案 (1)talk;to be (2)to stay (3)for (4)to
(5)She preferred going with us to staying behind.
(6)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(7)She would rather go with us than stay behind.
(8)She would go with us rather than stay behind.
知识点5 command n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
(P14)All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控件都将对语音指令做出反应, 所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,你只要大声说出你想要什么, 智能家居系统就会服从。
知识拓展
have a good command of 掌握; 精通(尤指语言)
be in command of 掌握; 控制
at sb's command 听某人支配
under sb's command 由某人指挥
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that... (should) do sth 命令……
熟词生义
command n.精通
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
申请人必须精通英语。
名师点拨
command 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You do have good command of English.
(2)We commanded that passengers (not smoke) during the flight.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他命令郑和尽可能地远行。
(3)He commanded .
(4)He commanded .
答案 (1)a (2)(should) not smoke (3)Zheng He to travel as far as he possibly could (4)that Zheng He (should) travel as far as he possibly could
知识点6 potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 *potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
(P15)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你患有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
知识拓展
the potential for sth 某事的可能性/潜力
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的可能性
achieve/fulfil/realise one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能
potential customers 潜在的顾客
经典佳句
The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic.
全球变暖的影响虽然不是即时的,但可能是灾难性的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
(2)Sunburn is painful and (potential) dangerous.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The school strives to treat students in accordance with their gifts and to help them to .
学校力求对每一个学生因材施教,帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
(4)With this technology, we a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time.
有了这项技术,我们就有可能在很短的时间内饲养大量具有相同基因的猴子。
答案 (1)for (2)potentially (3)achieve their full potential (4)have the potential to raise
知识点7 available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(P15)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在被使用。
知识拓展
be available to... 可获得;可被……利用
be available for 对……有用
be available to do sth 有空做某事
经典佳句
As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
作为一揽子计划的一部分,(我们)将提供初始和后续培训课程,如有需要可提供住宿。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There's no money available an office party this year.
(2)It is vital that food is made available the famine areas.
(3)I'm afraid I'm not available (help) with your homework.
答案 (1)for (2)to (3)to help
短 语 句 式
知识点8 in this sense从这种意义上来讲
(P15)In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来说,明天的家已经是今天的家了。
知识拓展
in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时,句子要倒装)
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense 没道理;没意义
There's no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
经典佳句
In this sense,children and adults have equal rights.
从这种意义上来说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you don't want.
(2)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience won't make sense what you are trying to get across.
(3)What you say is true a sense.
答案 (1)forcing (2)of (3)in
知识点9 the instant引导时间状语从句
(P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,同时还会自动播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好。
知识拓展
本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”并引导时间状语从句的词汇还有as soon as、 the moment/minute/second、 immediately、on/upon doing 等。
The thief ran away the moment he saw the policemen.
小偷一看见警察就逃跑了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
一看到母亲,男孩就突然大哭起来。
As soon as I walked in the room I knew something was wrong.
我一走进房间就意识到出了什么事。
Upon seeing the signal, the driver brought his car to a stop.
司机一看到信号灯就把车停了下来。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就知道他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
(2) , she couldn't help bursting into tears.
一听到考试不及格的消息, 她忍不住号啕大哭。
(3)I have to go to Dallas .
会议一结束我就要去达拉斯。
答案 (1)As soon as/The instant /Immediately/The moment I saw him I knew (2)On/upon hearing the news that she failed to pass the exam (3)the instant the meeting finishes
知识点10 疑问词+动词不定式
(P15) It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
知识拓展
句中how to sleep better 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词on 的宾语。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell、 know、 imagine、 learn、 decide、 forget、 remember、 consider、 understand等)后面作宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。
A traffic light tells us when to cross the road.
红绿灯告诉我们何时穿过马路。
When to start has not been decided.
何时开始尚未决定。
The question is how to carry out the plan.
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect.
他们就该选谁的问题交换了意见。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He didn't know .
他不知道该怎样回答她。
(2)I don't know advice from.
我不知道应向谁征求意见。
(3)Please explain to me .
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。
答案 (1)how to answer her (2)who to ask for (3)where to begin and how to do it
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is no use trying to persuade him (have) a holiday because he is a workaholic.
2.Switch the electricity before you attempt any repairs.
3.Each of us is likely to develop a personal (prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
4.Tom dashed out instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.
5.I have such a good command English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
6.The professor (combine) different techniques in the same speech yesterday.
7. this sense everybody's use of language—whether English, Chinese, or any other—is different.
8.He was (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
9.She was on a diet, so she resisted (eat) sweet food.
答案 1.to have 2.off 3.preference 4.the
5.of 6.combined 7.In 8.absent 9.eating
Ⅱ.概要写作微技能——高度概括段落主题句
阅读文中各个主题句,并对其进行高度概括
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2.In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3.In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
4.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
答案
1.In the future, we will live in smart homes.
2.Smart homes will automatically control almost everything in our home.
3.Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
4.This new technology will come true in the near future.
Ⅲ.创新活动(选做题)
1.Can you describe the pictures about creative inventions in AD 3000
(1) (2) (3)
答案
(1)Future advancements in plumbing will make indoor surfing a reality by the year AD 3000.
(2)By the year AD 3000 special devices will automatically take care of your runny nose when you're sick.
(3)In the future, you'll save time by having a robot which makes you exercise while you are sleeping.
2.If you can have a time travel, do you want to go back to the past or go to the future Why
答案 略
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2023·浙江1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door (secure) behind me.
2.(2022·全国甲)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead (prefer) to use their hands.
3.(2022·全国乙)A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
4.(2022·全国乙)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and (switch) points.
5.(2022·浙江1月)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how (spend) time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
6.(2021·全国乙)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.
8.(2020·新高考Ⅱ)No one (respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped.
答案 1.securely 2.preferring 3.to 4.switching
5.to spend 6.in 7.to keep 8.responded