人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Section Ⅲ Using Language 学案 （含答案）

Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.能够围绕未来生活的主题,主动收集并整理相关信息,富有逻辑地阐述自己的观点。(思维品质)
3.能够运用表示预测的语言谈论未来的工作和生活;能够运用正反两方面的论点和论据,完成关于科技带来变化的议论文的写作。(语言能力,学习能力)
4.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Page 20.
答案　1.of a driverless car　2.different ideas 　3.using new technology　4.the life of new technology　5.the author's opinion
Step 2　细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 20 and then choose the best answers.
1.What did the company respond to the car accident
A.The company stopped selling the driverless cars.
B.The company apologised for the accident.
C.The company ceased accepting the technology.
D.The company paid much money to the families of the deceased.
2.From the passage we know the Amish　　　　.
A.like living in large and polluted cities
B.live happily in the presence of new technology
C.advocate a simple life
D.appreciate the lives of the rich and famous
3.New technology has provided people with the benefits except　　　　.
A.giving people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters
B.making people far away from each other keep in touch easily
C.making it easier to find opportunities in life
D.making people live in and appreciate the natural environment
4.What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A.The new technology will be resisted by the public.
B.The new technology is sure to be good.
C.The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience.
D.The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us.
5.The attitude of the author about new technology is　　　　.
A.positive
B.negative
C.critical
D.unconcerned
答案　1~5　BCDDA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1　occupation n.职业;占领 *occupy v.占用;占领;占据 *occupied adj. 忙于……的;被侵占的
(牛津词典)Please state your name,age and occupation below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
知识拓展
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事/做某事
be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事/做某事
经典佳句
Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
选择职业需要时间,而且你要考虑的事情很多。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied 　　　　(he) with a very important experiment.
(2)Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables 　　　　(occupy).
(3)She is occupied 　　　　looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
答案　(1)himself　(2)were occupied　(3)in
知识点2　oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 *opposed adj.相反的;反对的
(P20)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。
知识拓展
oppose sth 反对某事
oppose doing sth 反对做某事
oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事
oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
be opposed to... 反对……;与……对立
经典佳句
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
很多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。
名师点拨
oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后要用动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I have been consistently opposed to　　　　 (feed) a baby regularly.
(2)She remained bitterly 　　　　(oppose) to the idea of moving abroad.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)On the other hand, there are those who are opposed to this view.
→On the other hand,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(简单句)
答案　(1)feeding　(2)opposed　(3)there are those opposed to this view
知识点3　absence n.不存在;缺席;缺乏 *absent adj.不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的
(P20)On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下(依然可以)幸福地生活。
知识拓展
in the absence of 缺乏……;……不在的时候
absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课
during/in one's absence 某人不在的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉
经典佳句
My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
很长时间没有上学后,我的老师和同学都帮助我补习功课。
名师点拨
He has been absent from his work for two weeks.
他已经两周没来工作了。
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席了会议。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)His　　　　　　　　　　　 in driving caused the accident.
他开车时的心不在焉引起了这场事故。
(2)They decided on the date and place of the party 　　　　　　　　　　.
他们在我不在时确定了聚会的时间和地点。
(3) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, nothing could live.
没有水和空气,什么都不能生存。
答案　(1)absence of mind　(2)during/in my absence　(3)In the absence of water and air
知识点4　resist vt.& vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住 *resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抵抗的 *resistance n.反对;抵制;抗拒
(P20)Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
尽管如此,我还是会看到变革的积极一面,并且接受它,而不是抵制它。
知识拓展
can't resist sth 经不住某事(物)的诱惑
resist (doing) sth抵制(做)某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
经典佳句
They can pass on the ability to resist this disease to the next generation.
它们能把抵抗这种病的能力传给下一代。
名师点拨
resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can't或can hardly连用,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)I didn't mean to eat anything, but those food looked so delicious that I couldn't resist　　　　(try) one.
(2)The　　　　(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
答案　(1)trying　(2)resistance
知识点5　accurate adj.精确的;准确的 *accurately adv.准确地 *accuracy n.准确(性);精确(程度)
(P22)It's difficult to make accurate prediction about the effects on the environment.
对环境的影响很难做出准确的预测。
知识拓展
be accurate in在……方面准确
to be accurate准确地说
经典佳句
When experiments are to be made, one can't rely too much on the human senses to make accurate observation.
在做实验时,一个人不能过分依赖人的感觉来进行精确的观察。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)She works very efficiently and is accurate 　　　　her judgement.
(2)They questioned the 　　　　(accurate) of the information in the file.
(3)The loss has not yet been calculated 　　　　(accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
答案　(1)in　(2)accuracy　(3)accurately
短 语 句 式
知识点6　keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(P20)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
而且,即使身处世界的两端,互联网也能使朋友和家人轻松地保持联系。
知识拓展
get/stay in touch (with) (与……)取得/保持联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
in touch (with) (与……)有联系
经典佳句
We must keep in touch with each other.
我们要互相保持联系。
融会应用
　单句填空
(1)Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone, people can now keep 　　　　touch with each other quite easily.
(2)Whenever you need help, I hope you can get in touch me.
(3)Lily and I have been　　　　of touch for five years. I really miss her.
答案　(1)in　(2)with　(3)out
知识点7　make+it+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth
(P20)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,即使身处世界的两端,互联网也能使朋友和家人轻松地保持联系。
知识拓展
(1)句中的made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch 是“make+it+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth”结构,在该结构中,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 形容词 possible 为宾语补足语,for 后面的friends and family 是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)其他此类句型结构还有:
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+名词+to do sth
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
(3)常用于此类句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
融会应用
　单句写作
(1)The present situation 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the task on time.
目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。
(2)No matter where he is, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before breakfast.
无论他在哪里,他都习惯在早餐前去散步。
答案　(1)makes it difficult for us to accomplish
(2)makes it a rule to go for a walk
写作探究
关于科技带来变化的议论文
　　本单元的写作任务是先读一篇关于科技带来变化的评论性的文章,了解文章的结构和写作技巧,然后再写一篇关于科技带来变化的议论文。
探究点1　教材范例提炼
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.headline n. 标题
2.driverless adj. 无人驾驶的
3.oppose vt. 反对
4.cease v. 停止;终止
5.claim vt. 宣称;要求
6.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
7.advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护
8.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
9.career n. 职业;事业
10.prospect n. 可能性;前景
11.advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
12.technology n. 技术
13.development n. 发展
14.convenience n. 方便;便利
15.advantage n. 优点
16.in the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下
17.as far as I am concerned 在我看来
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Technology has become more and more important in how people learn and do anything.
科技在人们如何学习和做任何事方面变得越来越重要。
2.Technology has changed a lot, even the way people live.
科技改变了很多,甚至改变了人们的生活方式。
3.With the rapid development of the modern science and technology,we are enjoying the convenience which used to be in our dreams.
随着现代科学技术的快速发展,我们享受着曾经存在于我们梦想中的便利。
4.However,just like a double-edged sword,science can cause problems too.
然而,就像一把双刃剑,科学也会带来问题。
5.The modern technology brings about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the negative effects to the least.
现代技术给我们带来了积极和消极的影响。我们必须把消极影响降到最低。
6.Everybody knows that various technology products have brought us a modern life which makes us much more comfortable, convenient and relaxed.
众所周知,各种科技产品为我们带来了使我们更加舒适、方便和放松的现代生活。
探究点2　写作应用体验
写作典例
　　随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密,随处可见的人工智能让生活变得越来越便利的同时,也带来了许多问题。请按以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.描述人工智能的发展状况;
2.陈述人工智能的利弊;
3.表明个人观点。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1　审题谋篇
体裁 议论文
主题 人工智能
时态 一般现在时和一般将来时
人称 第一人称和第二人称
结构 第一段:引出话题 第二段:分析利弊 第三段:给出自己的观点
Step 2　要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)　　　　　　　　广泛关注
(2)　　　　　　　　对……有很大的影响
(3)　　　　　　　　毋庸置疑地
(4)　　　　　　　　在……的监督下
(5)　　　　　　　　一方面……另一方面……
答案　(1)wide attention 　(2)make a big difference to　(3)undoubtedly　(4)under the supervision of　(5)for one thing...for another.../on one hand... on the other hand...
2.句子翻译
(1)随着人工智能的广泛应用,人们从日常生活中解脱出来。
With the widespread application of AI, people are　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2)有些人担心人工智能将接管人类所做的所有工作。
Some people are concerned that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(3)他们还担心人工智能的过度使用会使我们变得更懒,不如以前聪明。
They are also concerned that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(4)在我看来,我们最好对此采取谨慎的态度。
In my opinion,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案　 (1)freed from daily routine　(2)AI will take over all the work done by humans　(3)the overuse of AI will make us lazier and less intelligent than before
(4)we'd better take a cautious attitude towards it
Step 3　句式升级
用not only...but also...合并上题中的句(2)和句(3)。
答案　Some people are concerned that not only will AI take over all the work done by humans, but also the overuse of AI will make us lazier and less intelligent than before.
Step 4　连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence has gained wide attention all over the world.
Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrow's world. On one hand, with the widespread application of AI, people are freed from daily routine. On the other hand, some people are concerned that not only will AI take over all the work done by humans, but also the overuse of AI will make us lazier and less intelligent than before.
In my opinion, we'd better take a cautious attitude towards it. For one thing, the use of AI should be placed under the supervision of the government. For another, researchers are expected to further develop AI so that it can serve us better.
【随堂检测】
【夯实基础】
Ⅰ.主题写作
　　根据下面材料,观察提示词,然后写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
我对未来生活感到乐观(optimistic),那时我们的生存环境(surroundings)会变得更好。人们不再为缺乏(lack of)能源而发愁,因为未来风能和太阳能将会得到充分利用,海水将被转化为(turn...into)燃料,给我们提供(provide sb with)我们所需要的。机器人会得到普及,来帮助人们打扫卫生(sweep up),这在过去会占用(take up)很多时间。人们不必再忍受(tolerate)汽车带来的噪声。你只需按(press)一下按钮,飞机(flying machine)就会载你去任何地方。
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参考范文
I'm optimistic about the life in the future, when our surroundings will be getting much better. People don't have to worry about lack of energy.By then wind energy as well as solar energy will have been made full use of.Sea water,once turned into fuels, will provide us with what is needed. Robots will be commonly used in families, helping sweep up the floor,which used to take up too much time. People will no longer tolerate the noise made by cars. Flying machines can take you everywhere and what you need to do is to press a button.
Ⅱ.主题活动(选做题)
Talk about the following questions, and find out whose thoughts are more novel.
1.Think about the changes caused by advances in technology and talk about the advantages and disadvantages.
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2.What's your own opinion on the topic
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答案　略