(共68张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.惊恐,惊慌
2. adj.镇静的,沉着的
3. n.讨论,辩论
4. v.获得,赢得
5. n.计划表,进度表,日程表
6. n.奖,奖赏
7. n.机会,时机
8. n.(一次)观看
panic
calm
debate
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
view
9. n.看到,看见
10. v.认为,以为
11. v.奋斗,拼搏
12. v.交流(信息、想法等)
sight
figure
struggle
exchange
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching.
2.Wilson received several international (award) for his great contributions.
3.I (figure) whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
4.I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager.
5.I learned that sometimes disappointment can lead to new _____________ (opportunity).
gained
awards
figured
exchanged
opportunities
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv.好奇地
2. v.给……留下深刻印象→ n.印象,感想
→ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
3. n.传统→ adj.传统的
4. adj.渴望的→ n.热切,渴望
5. n.呼吸→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
curious
curious
curious
impress
impression
impressive
tradition
traditional
eager
eagerness
breath
breathe
breathless
6. n.挑战 v.向……挑战→ adj.挑战的
7. v.按,压→ n.压力
8. v.描述→ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
9. v.争论,争辩→ n.争论,争辩
10. v.变化;改变;不同→ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→ n.种类;变化;多样性
challenge
challenging
press
pressure
describe
description
argue
argument
vary
various
variety
11. v.申请→ n.申请,申请书;应用
→ n.申请人
12. n.恐惧,惊吓→ v.使吃惊;惊吓
→ adj.受惊的,害怕的→ adj.令人恐惧的
13. v.挑选,选择→ n.挑选,选择
14. v.参考,查阅→ n.参考
15. v.改善,改进→ n.改进,改善
16. v.执行;表演→ n.(工作或活动中的)表现
→ n.执行者;表演者
apply
application
applicant
fright
frighten
frightened
frightening
select
selection
refer
reference
improve
improvement
perform
performance
performer
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yesterday,I climbed to the mountain top to the fresh air.Although I became when I was on the top,the _______ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
2.Their performance left me a deep .In other words,I was deeply by their performance.(impress)
3.He against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond ________ that smoking is harmful to health.At last,he us out of smoking.(argue)
breathe
breathless
breath
impressive
impression
impressed
argued
argument
argued
4.There is a of books in the library,so children can read
books here.(vary)
5.Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10,2023. (apply)
variety
various
applicant
apply
application
6.Children are always about everything they see and hear.They often ask all kinds of questions .To meet their ,we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)
7.After seeing the film,the boy was too _________ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
8.I often dream of on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent .(perform)
curious
curiously
curiosity
frightening
frightened
frightened
performing
performance
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 惊慌地
2. 提到,谈到;参考,查阅;指的是
3. 依赖,依靠
4. 充分利用
5. 给……留下……印象
6. 尤其
7. 一看到……
8. 帮某人忙
9. 全力以赴
10. 毕业于
in panic
refer to
depend on
make the most of
make a(n)...impression
in particular
at the sight of
give sb a hand
go all out
graduate from
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Obviously startled by our return,the adult geese flew away .
2. the topic,I’d like to talk about the generation gap.
3.Aimed at unused books as well as motivating students’ enthusiasm for reading,it welcomes all students to participate.
4.Eric,a music lover who just college,wore a big smile on his face.
5. the pleasant surprise,Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement.
in panic
Referring to
making the most of
graduated from
At the sight of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.be doing...when...
教材原句:I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
2.感叹句
教材原句:How true these words were!
3.with复合结构
教材原句:With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我正在上网搜索一些信息,这时我们的厨房突然着火了。
I our kitchen caught fire.
2.我们度过了一个从未有过的令人兴奋的假期!
,like never before, !
3.他转过身来,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
He turned around, .
was searching on the Internet for some information when
What a thrilling vacation
we had
with tears rolling down his cheeks
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
【练会】单句语法填空
①In senior high school,I was curious the computer and built my first website.
②Curious (know) what happened,he tiptoed into the room.
③Out of (curious),the little boy peered into the office through the window.
1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
about
to know
curiosity
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
④Looking up,I saw their eyes fixed on me curiously.
→Looking up,I saw their eyes fixed on me .
with curiosity
归纳 (1)be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth急于做某事,想做某事
表示原因,“out of+情感名词”意为“出于……情感”
(2)out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地
佳句 We are curious about Western art,so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.(应用文之邀请信)
我们对西方艺术很好奇,所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was your devotion and persistence that made your talent more brilliant and (impress).
②I mustn’t leave any bad impression his or her mood and life.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The visitors will be impressed by/with the beautiful scenery and will be unwilling to leave.
→ ,the visitors will be unwilling to leave.(分词短语作状语)
2.impression n.印象,感想→impress v.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
impressive
on
Impressed with/by the beautiful scenery
归纳 (1)leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
佳句 What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”
【练会】单句语法填空
①I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief;I was so upset that I could barely (breath).
②Taking deep breath,I kept concentrating on the action in front of the mirror and did better.
③About 2 hours later,we all reached the top;though of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
v.突然倒下
3.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
breathe
a
out
归纳 (1)breathe in 吸气
breathe out呼出
(2)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath喘息;歇口气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
形容词作状语
佳句
Tired out and all sweaty,I lay back on the seat,breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while.
v.使稳定
(读后续写之情绪+动作描写)
我累了,满身大汗,躺在座位上,喘了口气,以稳定我的情绪。
【写美】微写作·背诵
④一切都笼罩在一片黑暗之中,周围的建筑就像是黑色的怪物,屏住了呼吸。(读后续写之环境描写+拟人)
Everything was totally enveloped in darkness,and the surrounding buildings were like black monsters which were .
v.裹住,包住
holding their breath
4.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,争辩
【练会】单句语法填空
①When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue).
【写美】微写作·背诵
②工人们为争取自己的权利与他们的老板争论了几天,但没能说服他给他们涨工资,因为老板反对,并坚持说他们的工资已经不错了,这一点是毋庸置疑的。
The workers,who , for a few days,but failed to them a rise in wages,because the boss it and insisted that it was that their pay had already been OK.
argument
argued for their own rights
argued with the boss
argue him into giving
argued against
beyond argument
归纳 (1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)beyond argument无可争辩
佳句 With tears streaming down my cheeks,I stopped them from arguing.(读后续写之情绪描写)
我泪流满面,阻止他们争吵。
5.apply v.申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.请求;申请;申请表;应用→applicant n.申请人
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中apply的词性和词义
①I will be grateful if you would take my (apply) into consideration.
②It’s a fierce competition with so many (apply) from all over the world.
③He applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand.
application
applicants
v.涂
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
→ (现在分词短语作状语)
→ (用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
归纳 apply to...向……申请;适用于……
apply...to...将……应用于……,把……涂在……上
apply for...申请……
apply oneself to专心致力于,专心从事于(to是介词)
Applying yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you’ll soon finish it.
佳句
Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team.
现在分词短语作状语
听说这座当地城市将举办一个中国画展览,我写信申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者。
6.view v.把……视为;(在计算机屏幕上)阅读 n.(一次)观看;看;风景;视力,视野;观点,见解
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中view的词性和词义
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices a toolbox.
②Since the video went online a week ago,it has been viewed more than 12 million times.
as
v.(在计算机屏幕上)观看
【写美】微写作/词汇升级·背诵
③在去农场的路上,美丽的风景映入眼帘。
On the way to the farm, .
④I think that my former English teacher is the person I respect most.
→ ,my former English teacher is the person I respect most.
fantastic scenery came into view
In my view/opinion
归纳 (1)come into view 看得见,进入视野
have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览
(2)in one’s view/opinion在某人看来
(3)view...as把……看作
佳句 People were amazed by the endless views in front of our eyes,and so was I.
人们被眼前无尽的景色惊呆了,我也一样。
7.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈到→reference n.谈到,提及;参考,查阅
【练会】单句语法填空
①The Chinese refer to their language Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.
② reference to your question about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
as引导原因状语从句
while连接并列句,意为“而”
as
In/With
reference
【写美】微写作·背诵
④如果你不知道这个词的确切意思,你可以查字典。(应用文之建议信)
If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,
.
you may refer to the dictionary
归纳 (1)refer to提到,谈到,参考,查阅;指的是
refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……提交给……
(2)in/with reference to关于
点津 refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
8.look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望
【练会】单句语法填空
①I’m looking forward to (receive) your earliest reply.
②He’s a fine teacher;we’ve always looked up him.
③As I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we first met.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④这个活动是如此有益,我们都期待着再次举办。(应用文之活动介绍)
The activity is so rewarding that we all .
receiving
to
on
look forward to another one
归纳 look back (on)回忆,回顾
look out for注意,留心
look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起
look into调查;向……里看
look up to尊敬,敬仰
点津 在look forward to中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.senior
A.adj.级别(或地位)高的 B.adj.年长的 C.adj.高水平的
①Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens.
②During the 2 years teaching in my class I found that there are few errors in vocabulary and grammar for those senior level Chinese learners.
③Mr Smith is younger than me,but he is senior to me in rank in the company.
B
C
A
2.sharp
A.adj.敏锐的,聪明的 B.adj.突然而响亮的 C.adj.急剧的 D.adj.(人或言语) 尖锐的;严厉的 E.adj.尖的,锋利的
①(2023全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity.
②(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
③Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
④Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
⑤The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick.
D
B
A
C
E
3.figure
A.n.身材;体形 B.v.认为 C.n.人物
D.n.数字
①Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.
②(2022全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures.
③She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.
④Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso’s.
C
D
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.schedule
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The class schedule is available on the website.
生义 v. Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled.
时间表,时刻表
为……安排时间
2.struggle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint.
生义 v. She worked for long hours every night and struggled to pay the minimum due on her bills.
艰难地行进
奋斗,拼搏
重点句型透视
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片,这时我听到身后有声音。
【练会】单句语法填空
①We (swim) in the pool when suddenly the storm started.
②Tom had just fallen asleep someone knocked at the door.
were swimming
when
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我们正要离开,这时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。
We a big noise came from the next room.
归纳 此处when为并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”。此用法还用于以下三种句型:
(1)be about to do...when...正要做……,这时(突然)……
(2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……,这时(突然)……
(3)had (just) done...when...刚做完……,这时(突然)……
were about to leave/on the point of leaving when
2.with复合结构
[教材原句] With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
我心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Giggling with a broad smile (spread) on his face,he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
②With an important class meeting (attend),I can’t accompany you to the bookstore.
③With her eyes (fix) on the floor,Liya came over and apologized in a low voice.
spreading
to attend
fixed
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He turned to me,with his eyes full of horror.
→He turned to me, .(独立主格)
归纳 with的复合结构,通常在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
(1)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with+名词+动词-ing分词(表示主动或进行)
(3)with+名词+动词-ed分词(表示被动或完成)
(4)with+名词+to do(表示将来的动作)
his eyes full of horror
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Last week we held a meeting (argue) about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
2.At the end of the game,players traditionally exchanged shirts each other.
3.As a result,in order to enrich my social experience,I decided to apply
the job.
4.Can you give us a detailed (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet
5.I’m looking forward to (hear) from you as soon as possible.
arguing
with
for
description
hearing
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-
(impress) cuisine...
7.(2023全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it other more annoying situations.
8.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane— (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
9.(2022浙江1月卷)Many people go crazy trying to figure how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.
10.(2022浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if (improve) fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia.
impressive
to
is viewed/has been viewed
out
improved
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Students in Senior One are curious 1. everything in senior high. They have great eagerness 2. (explore) every corner and will grasp every opportunity 3. (leave) a good impression 4. others.Faced with 5. (challenge),they,sometimes,
are 6. great pressure.As everything becomes familiar to them,they calm 7. and take an active part in 8. (vary) activities.With a busy schedule,some students struggle 9. (adapt) themselves to the new life.Although some students are still 10.________ panic,they are ready to go all out and hold the belief that they can have bright futures.
about
to explore
to leave
on
challenges
under
down
various
to adapt
in
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——情绪描写
第一步 单句写作
1.在等待结果时,我无法保持平静。(calm)
While I was waiting for the result,I .
2.我非常害怕以致喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。(frightened)
that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
couldn’t keep calm
I was so frightened
3.我心里发慌,深深地吸了一口气,尽力让自己平静下来。(butterflies in one’s stomach,breath,calm)
,I and tried to .
4.很想知道谁会是我的合作伙伴,我屏住呼吸,仔细听着。(curious,hold one’s breath)
who would be my partner,so I
and listened carefully.
With butterflies in my stomach
took a deep breath
calm myself
I was curious to know
held my breath
5.在我听到宣布结果的那一时刻,我陷入了一种尴尬的境地。(the moment,awkward)
,I got into an awkward situation.
6.我的合作伙伴恰恰是我们班里我想逃避的那个家伙。(partner)
in my class who I wanted to avoid.
The moment I heard the announcement
My partner was just the guy
第二步 句式升级
7.用状语从句的省略升级句1
,I couldn’t keep calm.
8.用倒装句升级句2
my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
9.用形容词作状语升级句4
,I held my breath and listened carefully.
While waiting for the result
So frightened was I that
Curious to know who would be my partner
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
While waiting for the result,I couldn’t keep calm.So frightened was I that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.With butterflies in my stomach,I took a deep breath and tried to calm myself.Curious to know who would be my partner,I held my breath and listened carefully.However,the moment I heard the announcement,I got into an awkward situation.My partner was just the guy in my class who I wanted to avoid.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(一)情感描写之“喜悦”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.light up喜形于色
2.brighten one’s heart 使某人心情愉快
3.be joyful over/about 因……而高兴
4.yell with delight 乐得大叫
5.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
6.glow with happiness洋溢着幸福
7.tears of happiness高兴的泪水
8.clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手
9.be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜
10.thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
直接表达主人翁当时高兴或变得高兴的心情。直接表述是最基础、最简单的表述方式。
Tom was happy.汤姆很高兴。
I was wild with delight.我欣喜若狂。
2.描述性表述
陈述主人翁高兴时的动作或状态及其变化。这是一种最常见的表达形式,因为句子中很少或没有直接表达高兴的词语,它们是相对委婉的、高级的表达方式。
She shed tears of joy.她流下了高兴的眼泪。
Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里回荡。
She hugged them to her chest,and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.她把它们抱在胸前,终于能够含着泪水抬起头来,露出微笑。
Seeing the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs,they all jumped up from their seats,dancing and screaming with joy.看到橡树上挂满了黄手帕,他们都从座位上跳了起来,高兴得又跳又叫。
3.比喻性表述
运用明喻或借喻的修辞手法来表达高兴或变得高兴的心情,是一种高级表述方式。
A ripple of excitement ran through them.
一阵兴奋的涟漪在他们中间涌动。
Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是,她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光,嘴唇上挂着坚定的微笑。
4.夸张性表述
充分运用我们的想象力,将高兴的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。这也是一种高级的表达方式。
Joy welled up inside her.她心里充满了喜悦。
Her pulses beat fast,and the blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.她的心跳加快,热血温暖了全身,身心完全地放松下来。
5.拟人式表述
根据想象将抽象的高兴的状态及其变化当作人来叙述或描写,使这种抽象的状态具有人一样的言行、神态、思想和感情。从更宽泛的角度,我们表述时可以把这种高兴的状态赋予生命的特质。
A wild gaiety took hold of her.她感到一阵狂喜。
Because of that smile,our hearts jumped and danced for joy,sweet from the heart filled to the body.因为那微笑,我们的心高兴得跳了起来,甜蜜从心里蔓延到全身。
实战演练
1.用表示“喜悦”的表达完成下列各句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写“母亲节的早餐”片段)
①妈妈一睁开眼睛,双胞胎就高兴地叫道:“母亲节快乐!”
The moment the mother opened her eyes, , “Happy Mother’s Day!”
②母亲看到桌上的早餐,感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
At the sight of the breakfast on the table,the mother felt
.
the twins yelled happily
a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart
③“妈妈,尝尝吧,”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力抑制住自己的激动,但幸福的泪水却流了下来。
“Mom,have a try,” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion, but .(无灵主语句)
④她满心欢喜地把他们搂在怀里,哽咽着说,“谢谢!”
,she gathered them into her arms and choked “Thank you!”(独立主格)
⑤父亲高兴地拍拍手说:“我们一起吃早饭吧!”
,“Let’s share the breakfast together!”
the tears of happiness failed her
Her heart filled with joy
The father clapped his hands in delight
⑥双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫,他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
→(普通表达) The twins let out a joyful scream and their eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with joy.
→(满分表达) ,
.(独立主格)
The twins let out a joyful scream
their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy
2.请将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇。
The moment the mother opened her eyes,the twins yelled happily,“Happy Mother’s Day!”At the sight of the breakfast on the table,the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart.“Mom,have a try,” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion,but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with joy,she gathered them into her arms and choked,“Thank you!” The father clapped his hands in delight,“Let’s share the breakfast together!” The twins let out a joyful scream,their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy.(共68张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
主题语境:人与自我——语言学习
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.独一无二的,独特的
2. v.联系,联络
3. n.上下文,语境
4. n.题目,标题 v.加标题;为……加上题目
5. n.资料,(教学)资源
6. v.提醒,使……想起
7. adj.消极的,负面的
8. n.错误,谬误
unique
contact
context
title
resource
remind
negative
error
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She sent me to the hospital in time and (contact) my family.
2.We all feel worried when seeing all kinds of (resource),such as paper,water,electricity and food,wasted on campus.
3.As a traditional Chinese festival,Tomb-Sweeping Day keeps us___________ (remind) of our lost families and cherishing the living ones.
4.Last Saturday,I just visited an exhibition (title) “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.
contacted
resources
reminded
titled
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.举止→ n.举止,行为
2. v.使……困惑→ adj.令人困惑的
→ adj.困惑的→ n.困惑
3. v.显示,反映→ n.反映;映像;沉思
→ adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
4. v.创造→ adj.创造(性)的→ n.创造性,创造力→ n.创造,创作
5. v.组织→ n.组织,团体,机构
→ adj.有组织的,有条理的
behave
behavior
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
reflect
reflection
reflective
create
creative
creativity
creation
organize
organization
organized
6. vt.增加;添加;补充说→ n.增加物,添加物
→ adj.附加的;另外的
7. v.计划,打算→ n.意图,目的
8. v.认识,辨认出→ n.识别,承认,认出
9. v.以……为基础→ adj.基础的,基本的
→ n.基础;底部
10. adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识
add
addition
additional
intend
intention
recognise
recognition
base
basic
basis
aware
awareness
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He was really by the problem which also
other people for a long time.(confuse)
2.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune,while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was
in the river and the looked so beautiful.(reflect)
4.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good
in front of others.(behave)
confused
confusing
confused
intention
intended
reflected
reflection
behaved
behaviour
5.Experts and psychologists have been of the problem of phone addiction so they will work hard to increase public about this problem.(aware)
6.The young man a machine with his and thus he was considered to be a person.(create)
7.We our theory on the of practice,considering some factors.(base)
8.He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)
aware
awareness
created
creativity
creative
based
basis
basic
organization
organized
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 说到;谈及
2. 偶然发现
3. 把……称作,把……当作
4. 令某人惊讶的是
5. 意识到,察觉到
6. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
7. 谨慎行事,避免冒险
8. 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
speaking of
come across
refer to...as
to one’s astonishment
be aware of
have a frog in one’s throat
play safe
wind up
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. table manners,keep your voice low during the meal.
2.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.
3.If we all agree,let’s the discussion.
4.Let’s and make enough preparations.I don’t want to take risks.
5.We the potential problems and have taken some preventive measures.
Speaking of
came across
wind up
play safe
are aware of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.neither...nor...既不……也不……
教材原句:Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
2.That is why...那就是……的原因。
教材原句:That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
3.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”
教材原句:Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.众所周知,青岛是一个非常美丽的城市,一年四季既不太热也不太冷。
As is known to us,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,
all year round.
2.世界已变成了一个地球村,那就是越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
The world has become a global village.
.
which is neither too hot nor too cold
That’s why more and more people are interested in learning English
3.最近,一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行,这不仅有意义,而且令人兴奋。
Recently,an important volleyball game will be held in our campus,which will .
be not only meaningful but also exciting
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的→confusion n.混乱;困惑
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey,she is more (confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal
②Many beginners of English learning always confuse the word “weather”
“whether”.
③The woman looked at him in (confuse) and said something about changing her clothes.
很重要的事
confused
with/and
confusion
【写美】微写作·背诵
④躲在她的裙子后面的是一个小女孩,她盯着镜头,睁大了眼睛,充满了困惑和恐惧。(读后续写之外貌+情绪描写)
Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera,
.(独立主格结构)
倒装句
wide eyes with confusion and fear
归纳 (1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
(2)be/get confused about/at对……感到困惑
点津 v.-ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征,意为“令人……的”;v.-ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来描述人,意为“感到……的”。另外,修饰face,look,expression,voice等时,常用v.-ed形式的形容词。
2.remind v.提醒,使……想起→reminder n.引起回忆的事物
【练会】单句语法填空
①As my eyes landed onto the bread on the kitchen table,I was reminded
those sweet childhood memories.
②This precious gift served as a constant (remind) of learning to use my tool right.
as引导时间状语从句
回忆[C]
of
reminder
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我站起来时提醒自己要呼吸,汗水顺着脖子后面流了下来。(读后续写之紧张)
I as I stood up,with sweat streaming down the back of my neck.
with复合结构
reminded myself to breathe
归纳 remind sb of (doing) sth提醒某人(做)某事
remind sb that...使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
联想 常见“v.+sb+of sth”的短语:
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
3.comment n.评论,评价 v.评论;议论;发表意见
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2023浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment what you’re doing.
②The officer,wearing a doubtful look,offered no (comment).
find+宾语+宾语补足语
on
comments
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③期望您能做一个开场白和一个结束语,并对演讲者做一些简短的评论。(应用文之邀请信)
→You are expected to give both an opening speech and a closing one,
and .(n.comment)
→You are expected to give both an opening speech and a closing one, and .(v.comment)
make some brief comments on the speakers
briefly comment on the speakers
归纳 (1)make a comment/comments on 对……作出评论
(2)comment on...对……评论
comment that...评论……
While viewing those heartfelt comments,I realized that the good deed was paid forward!(读后续写之善行)
佳句
状语从句的省略
前没有冠词,用复数形式
当我看到那些发自内心的评论时,我意识到这一善行是有回报的!
4.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.意图;目的;打算
【练会】单句语法填空
①My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended ___________________ (provide) stronger protection for all the species.
③(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message
(intend) for everyone.
had intended
to provide/providing
intended
【写美】微写作·背诵
④英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富他们单调的校园生活。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ________________________ senior high school students enriching their boring campus life.
are specially intended for
with the intention of
归纳 (1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
(2)be intended for sth/to do sth为……打算(或设计)的;目的是做……
(3)had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成
(4)with an/the intention of打算……
点津 intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望,含有某种惋惜之意。
5.base v.以……为基础 n.底部;根据→basis n.基础;基本原则→basic adj.基本的;基础的
【练会】单句语法填空
①Candidates will be matched with a task based skill set.
②On the (base) of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
③We learned the (base) skills of rescuing animals in various situations.
on
basis
basic
【写美】微写作·背诵
④我汗流浃背,几乎要哭了,根据父母和杰森不断的笑声,我可以想象那一刻我是多么愚蠢和奇怪。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Sweating and nearly tearing,I could imagine how silly and strange I was at that moment from my parents and Jason.
现在分词作状语
based on the continuing laughter
归纳 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
(2)on the basis of在……基础上;基于……
佳句 In my opinion,common hobbies are the basis of making friends.(应用文之建议信)
在我看来,共同的爱好是交朋友的基础。
6.come across 偶然发现
【练会】用come短语填空
①Above all,tell me how the accident immediately.
②My assistant’s first novel ,which made me proud of him.
③Aware that my partner a serious disease,I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.
(因害怕、激动等而)喉咙发紧
came about
came out
came down with
【写美】 微写作·背诵
④说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。首先,当你遇到不熟悉的单词时,不要总是查字典。此外,当老师在课堂上提出问题时,你应该试着想出答案。最后,如果你失败了,你必须对自己说:“加油!”(应用文之建议信)
English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you unfamiliar words,don’t always refer to the dictionary.Besides,when teachers’ questions
in class,you should try to answers.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,“ !”
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
Come on
归纳 come out出现;出版;(花)开放;结果是
come about发生
come up发生,出现,走近;被提出
come up with提出;想出
come on加油;到来;得了吧
come down (with...)染上;得了(……病);患(病)
when it comes to (doing) sth当谈及(做)某事
佳句 My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.(读后续写之心理描写)
考试碰到一道难题时,我的脑子一片空白。
7.be/become aware of 意识到,觉察到
【练会】单句语法填空
①The activity,the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection,raises our (aware) of caring about nature.
②She was aware school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times.
【写美】 微写作· 背诵
③野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧描写)
The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming,and I _______________ how to ease the overwhelming panic.
v.缓解,减轻
awareness
that
wasn’t aware of
归纳 (1)aware adj.知道的;有……意识的
be aware+that...意识到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识;觉悟
raise one’s awareness of提高某人的……意识
佳句 She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well,fully aware of her mom’s love.(读后续写之动作描写)
她跑向妈妈,也紧紧地拥抱着妈妈,充分感受到了妈妈的爱。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.reflect
A.v.思考 B.v.反射 C.v.反映,显示
①When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
②The manager demanded time to reflect on what to do.
③The statistics reflect a change in people’s spending habits.
B
A
C
2.flat
A.n.一套住房 B.adj.无趣的 C.adj.平坦的 D.adj.(轮胎或球)瘪了的,撒了气的 E.adj.断然的
①Much of the countryside in that region is very flat.
②After the excitement of the party,life seems somewhat flat now.
③I got a flat tyre after driving over a nail.
④Her request was met with a flat refusal.
⑤They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester.
C
B
D
E
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.title
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There was a book I wanted to buy,but now I can’t remember the title.
生义 n. Joe Louis won the heavyweight boxing title in 1937.
题目,标题
(体育比赛的)第一名,冠军
2.entrance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There are two entrances—one at the front and the other around the back.
生义 n. The management reserves the right to refuse entrance.
大门(口),入口(处)
进入权
重点句型透视
1.That/This/It is why...那/这是……的原因。
[教材原句] That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来的时候是看得见的,而灯灭了的时候是看不见的。
【练会】单句语法填空
①He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was he missed the train.
why
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
②More and more people like to travel and even to live in Kunming.That’s because it is neither hot in summer,nor too cold in winter.
→Kunming is neither hot in summer,nor too cold in winter.____________ more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
→ more and more people like to travel and even to live in Kunming it is neither hot in summer,nor too cold in winter.
That’s why
The reason why
is that
归纳 That/This/It is why...是一个常用句型,意为“那/这是……的原因”,其中why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(1)That/This/It is because...那是/这是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(2)The reason for (doing) sth/why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,表示原因)
2.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分
[教材原句] Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地的其他英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Not only I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey,but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
②Not only the foreign students but also the teacher __________________ (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
过去式也可直接加-ed
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→ ,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装)
did
has been attracted
Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources
归纳 (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;also可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
佳句 Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.(应用文之景点介绍)
北京不仅是我国的政治中心,也是我国的经济中心。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The key to becoming a journalist is work experience,perseverance and
(create) thinking.
2.To avoid (confuse),all the students are required to write their names on their glasses.
3.The book was written on the (base) of careful observations and detailed studies.
4.If your explanation fails to meet my requirements,I intend _____________ (apply) for return.
5.It seems like people need to be more aware the importance of wildlife.
creative
confusion
basis
to apply
of
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad (comment) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is they need an English trainer.
of
commented
why
9.(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he ___________ I knew how to settle it.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (additional),from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
nor
Additionally
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
It’s recognized 1. having a good command of English becomes increasingly vital.Now,I’ll share some advice with you in learning English.
Develop good learning habits.Consult the dictionary when coming 2.______ new words and remind yourself 3. (reflect) on/upon your errors when in trouble.
Turn to others for help.Everyone will get 4. (confuse) sometimes.When you find it hard for you to solve a problem by yourself,don’t hesitate to turn to someone for help.5. (addition),by exchanging your ideas with others,you’re more likely 6. (have) a better understanding.
that
across
to reflect
confused
Additionally
to have
Never give up.Learning is like a journey.You should know that you intend
7. (learn) it well.Keep in mind the famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” So hang on until you succeed!
to learn
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——语言学习
第一步 单句写作
1.英语是人发明的,而不是电脑,它反映了人类的创造力。(reflect,creativity)
English was invented by people,not computers,and it .
2.说到学习英语,一开始你可能会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。(speaking of,come across,unfamiliar)
,you may______________________________ at first.
reflects the creativity of the human race
Speaking of learning English
come across a lot of unfamiliar words
3.你在英语学习中使用语法可能会有困难。(likely,have trouble doing)
You in English learning.
4.只有克服困难,你才能学好英语。(倒装句)
Only by overcoming the difficulties .
are likely to have trouble using grammar
can you learn English well
第二步 句式升级
5.用非限制性定语从句升级句1
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
English was invented by people,not computers,which reflects the creativity of the human race.
English was invented by people,not computers,which reflects the creativity of the human race.Speaking of learning English,you may come across a lot of unfamiliar words at first.What’s more,you are likely to have trouble using grammar in English learning.Only by overcoming the difficulties can you learn English well.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——介绍环境保护发明家John Todd
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!”可知,John 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。
26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John’s research plans.
B.To show an application of John’s idea.
C.To compare John’s different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
27.What is the basis for John’s work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知,John 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
ecosystem Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
organism You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.
system
生态系统
organ
微生物,有机体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
trap Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)
clear A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
treat ________________________________________ He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
v.吸收,留存
adj.透明的
vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理
3.积累高频词块
(1)clean up
(2)a series of
(3)little by little
(4)take on
(5)an inquiring mind
(6)long to do sth
清除(污染物)
一系列,一连串
慢慢地,逐渐地
承担(责任)
好奇心,探究精神
渴望做某事
4.赏析续写佳句
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,
。
观察大自然是如何解决问题的
5.破解复杂句式
A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
分析:本句为主从复合句。“for example”为 语;“after flowing through plants and along rocks”为 语;“where tiny creatures lived”为where引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
插入
时间状
定语
rocks
例如,一条污浊的小溪,在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后,通常会变得清澈。(共63张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.走近,靠近
2. n.闲谈,聊天
3. v.(把……)集中(于)
4. n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
5. n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
6. n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 v.以……为特色;由……主演
7. v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
approach
chat
focus
sigh
issue
feature
observe
8. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9. n.作用,影响
10. v.包含,含有
11. n.奖牌,勋章
event
impact
contain
medal
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Following a day of medical research,the conference (focus) on educational practices.
2.Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa,
(sigh) in relief.
3.Don’t eat the cuisine (contain) too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.
4.In line with the theme of Amazing Nature,I will create a painting ________ (feature) my picturesque hometown.
focused
sighing
containing
featuring
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.假定,假设,认为→ n.假定,设想
→ conj.假如,假设……为真
2. v.尊敬,敬重 n.方面;尊重;敬意;问候(常用复数)
→ adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→ adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
3. n.天赋,才能→ adj.有才气的;有才能的
4. adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
→ n.责任,职责,义务
assume
assumption
assuming
respect
respectful
respectable
talent
talented
responsible
responsibility
5. n.目标;目的 v.瞄准;力求达到→ adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地
6. n.道歉→ v.道歉
7. n.重音,重读 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.产生压力的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
8. v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ n.羡慕
→ adj.令人羡慕的
9. v.适合→ adj.合适的
10. v.和解,结束(争论);解决;处理;定居→ n.移民;殖民者→ n.安顿;定居点
aim
aimless
aimlessly
apology
apologise
stress
stressful
stressed
admire
admiration
admirable
suit
suitable
settle
settler
settlement
11. v.认为,判断→ n.意见;判断力;审判
12. n.细节,细微之处→ adj.详尽的,详细的
13. n.总结,摘要→ v.总结;概括
14. adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ n.力量;能力
judge
judgement
detail
detailed
summary
summarize
powerful
power
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Choose a pair of shoes that you best,and we’ll cycle to a
place for a picnic.(suit)
2.The manager should take for the failure of the plan.(responsible)
3.The two parties wanted to the issue,but finally they failed to reach a ,because they disagreed too much with each other. (settle)
4.It is that hard work leads to great success,so we him to be successful.But that he isn’t that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him (assume)
suits
suitable
responsible
responsibility
settle
settlement
assumed
assume
assuming
5.After he came into ,he didn’t feel he was .He even felt he was when he couldn’t protect his wife.(power)
6.I was walking in the street when I came across John,who led an ________ sort of life without any .(aim)
7.Teachers are in our country.Students their teachers and listen to them in school in ways.(respect)
8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists deserve .
In other words,we the artists for their skills. (admire)
power
powerful
powerless
aimless
aim
respectable
respect
respectful
admiration
admire
admirable
9.After a week of work,all the employees were extremely
and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under .(stress)
10.As an old saying goes,“Don’t a book by its cover.” Our
should be based on facts.(judge)
stressful
stressed
stress
judge
judgement(s)
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 专注于
2. 冷静下来
3. 最终成为
4. 为……自豪
5. 把……抛在后面
6. 踊跃参加,全心全意投入
7. 领先
8. 不时地
9. 接受某人的建议
10. 最终
focus on
calm down
end up
be proud of
leave...behind
jump in with both feet
in the lead
now and then
take one’s advice
in the end
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.By opening a novel,I can my burdens and enter a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
2.Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation,our products have been all the time.
3.Convinced that his father would come back soon,the little boy
.
4.While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will
remembering nothing.
语境应用
leave behind
in the lead
calmed down
end up
四、典型句式
1.here位于句首的全部倒装
教材原句:Oh look,here comes my boy.
2.with复合结构
教材原句:With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.
3.主语+be+adj.+to do
教材原句:But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
默写查验
Ⅳ.微写作
1.现在有一个好机会,你可以利用暑假参加机器人大赛。
that you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition.
2.那个女孩站在那里,冷得直发抖,脸上和头发上都是土。
The girl stood there,shivering/trembling with cold,
.
3.老实说,这个机会确实很难得到,我想好好利用它。
To be honest,the opportunity and I want to make good use of it.
语境应用
Here comes a good chance
with dirt on her face and hair
is indeed hard to get
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.approach v.走近,靠近;接洽;着手处理 n.方法;通路;接近
【练会】单句语法填空
①My mom (approach) us and wrapped her loving arms around us.
②It was you who offer me a series of practical approaches to ___________ (learn) English.
用她慈爱的臂膀搂住我们
approached
learning
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③走近门口,珍妮深吸了一口气。(读后续写之紧张)
→ ,Jenny took a deep breath.(v.approach)
→ ,Jenny took a deep breath.(with复合结构)
→ ,Jenny took a deep breath. (n.approach)
Approaching the doorway
With the doorway approaching
At the approach of the doorway
归纳 (1)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(2)an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
点津 approach作名词,表示“方法;通路”时,其后接介词to。
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重 n.方面;尊重;敬意;问候(常用复数)→respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
【练会】单句语法填空
①The moment you meet your parents,please give my (respect) to them.
②It is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us ___________ (respect).
时间状语从句
强调句型
③(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and________________ (respect),no matter my level of artistic ability.
respects
respectable
respected
【写美】微写作·背诵
④我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师,因为她的谦虚和善行给我们留下了积极的影响。此外,她总是在各方面关心我们。(应用文之人物介绍)
We because her modesty and good behaviour make a positive impact on us.Besides,she always cares about us .
show great respect for our English teacher
in all respects
归纳 (1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
点津 respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
3.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
【练会】单句语法填空
①With a burning sense of (responsible),Mike loved his job so much that he always went the extra mile.
②The more I reflected,the more I felt myself to blame and it was my responsibility (find) a way out.
the+比较级,the+比较级
只能怪自己
responsibility
to find
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他逐渐意识到他应该为家庭负责,因为他长大了。
→He came to realize that he should the family because he grew up.(adj.responsible)
→He came to realize that he should the family because he grew up.(n.responsibility)
be responsible for
take/have responsibility for
归纳 (1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)have/take responsibility for对……有责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
a sense of responsibility责任感
佳句 Mom regretted her rudeness and was relieved that Daniel learnt to be responsible.(读后续写之心理描写)
妈妈对自己的粗鲁感到后悔,并为丹尼尔学会了负责任而松了一口气。
4.aim n.目标;目的 v.瞄准;力求达到→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2023浙江1月卷)Last weekend,I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,which is aimed at (educate) us more about daily biology.
educating
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②他们去超市挑选了一些调味料,比如黄油、抹茶(matcha)和糖,用来制作各种口味的爆米花。
→They went to the supermarket to pick up some ingredients such as butter, matcha and sugar, .(现在分词短语作状语)
→They went to the supermarket to pick up some ingredients such as butter, matcha and sugar, .(n.aim)
aiming to make popcorn of various flavors
with the aim of making popcorn of various flavors
归纳 (1)achieve one’s aim实现目标
take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……
(2)aim to do sth意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth目的是/旨在做某事
佳句 I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(读后续写之动作描写)
动作链
现在分词短语作状语
我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。
5.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉
【练会】单句语法填空
①I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize the damage I had indirectly caused.
②Now,when I receive an (apologise),I always consider people’s feelings and make sure my response is fully heard and truly appreciated.
for
apology
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我不是故意忽略你的提示,但我还是应该为我的无心忽视向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
→I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should
.(v.apologise)
→I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should
.(apology)
apologise to you for my unintentional neglect
make an apology to you for my unintentional neglect
归纳 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
佳句
Voice trembling,Paul bravely poured out everything and gave back the money he hid before,apologising for his stealing.
独立主格
动作链
保罗声音颤抖,他勇敢地把所有的东西都倒了出来,并把之前藏起来的钱归还了,而且为自己的偷窃行为道歉。
6.settle v.和解,结束(争论);解决;处理;定居→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.安顿;定居点
【练会】单句语法填空
①People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
③I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted,so I had to settle __________ second best.
in
building
for
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed.
→ ,they were happy and relaxed.(with的复合结构)
With the problem settled
归纳 settle for勉强接受,将就
settle in迁入(新居)
settle into 习惯于……
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth着手认真做某事
佳句 Everything settled,Father left the kitchen,promising to keep their secret.
一切都解决了,父亲离开了厨房,答应保守他们的秘密。
独立主格
7.leave behind把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃
【练会】单句语法填空
①Leave the difficult questions and try to answer the easier ones.
②She’s asked to be left but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
③Attention:Don’t leave any personal belongings when getting off the bus.
aside
alone
behind
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
④We gathered at the school gate and set off for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
→We gathered at the school gate and the tourist attraction in high spirits.
left for
归纳 leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑
leave alone不管;不理睬;不干涉
leave aside搁置;不考虑
leave for出发去(某地)
leave off停止,中断
佳句 I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
我躺在床上,想着我即将离开的朋友们,思绪如潮水般涌上心头。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.character
A.n.文字 B.n.特点,特色 C.n.性格 D.n.人物,角色
①One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child’s character develop.
②As people grow older,their faces acquire more character.
③She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.
④Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
C
B
D
A
2.observe
A.v.观察,观测 B.v.庆祝 C.v.看到,注意到 D.v.遵守,奉行(法律、规则或习俗)
①He spent a year in the jungle,observing how deforestation is affecting local tribes.
②People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.
③Can you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country
④The guards failed to observe who delivered the package.
A
D
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. She was of slim build with short,dark hair.
生义 adj. They only have a slim chance of winning.
苗条的,纤细的
非常小的
2.gap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The children squeezed through a gap in the wall.
生义 n. The gap between the rich and the poor is still widening.
缺口,裂口
分歧,隔阂
重点句型透视
主语+be+adj.+to do
[教材原句] But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind”.
但对阿里斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的”。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Just then,Jesse went up bravely and threw the thick branches around us,making it difficult for the dogs (move) near.
②Active and cooperative,I’m easy (get) along with and well worth trust.
to move
to get
【写美】微写作·背诵
③虽然这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难相处。
Although the lady looks elegant,actually she .
归纳 在“be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有interesting,hard,difficult,easy,light,heavy,comfortable,cheap,expensive,pleasant等。
is hard to get along with
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.He made an (apologise) to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
2.They came to that conclusion on the (assume) that he was from the USA.
3.One of the main (issue) is whether Mars has any native life or not.
4.Last Sunday,over 200 students participated in the 5km cross-country running race held by our school to (strength) the body.
5.As a member of society,we should undertake to focus environmental protection and improve the ecology.
apology
assumption
issues
strengthen
on
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)She teaches that people must take responsibility _______ saving their environment.
7.(2023全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches _______ “low-impact” solar development.
9.(2022全国乙卷)You may be the friend who left or the one who was left .
10.(2022全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,
(respect) Flora’s space.
for
to improve
to
behind
respected
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
With New Year’s Day 1. (approach),my dad,whom I always have respect for,made a decision to take a short trip to the countryside,which
2. (aim) at taking a break after a whole year’s hard work. Alongside the road was 3. wide range of hills.When we were about to leave,my mom bought us some souvenirs to keep the sweet 4.__________ (memory).To my 5. (disappoint),my little brother,Mike,liked mine so much.Therefore,he rudely wrested it from my hands.It’s so hard for me 6. (hold) back my great anger,so I began to shout at him loudly.Only when he burst into tears did I begin to regret what I had done.I 7. (apologise) to him and intended to settle him down.
approaching
was aimed
a
memories
disappointment
to hold
apologised
I realized that indeed sometimes we focused our attention 8.__________ ourselves but left our family and friends behind.From now on,I will stay more with my family and care about them.
on
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——道歉
第一步 单句写作
1.又走近一些,儿子跪在父亲面前。(approach)
,the son got down on his knees before his father.
2.他向父亲道歉,请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。(apology)
He and begged his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
Approaching nearer
made an apology to his father
3.他说他要为自己的所作所为负责。(responsible)
He said he .
4.最近,他经常想起童年的回忆。(regularly,memory)
Recently, .
5.尽管很累,他的父亲还是加班供他上学,倾注了他无私的爱,这对他产生了巨大的影响。(impact)
Despite tired, to pay for his schooling, showering selfless affection on him,and it .
was responsible for what he had done
childhood memories occurred to him regularly
his father worked extra hours
had a powerful impact on him
6.不管怎样,不管他的行为如何,他都会以最好的方式照顾他的父亲。(behave)
Anyhow,he would serve his father in the best way .
no matter how he behaved
第二步 句式升级
7.用分词作状语升级句2
8.用定语从句升级句5
He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
Despite tired,his father worked extra hours to pay for his schooling,showering selfless affection on him,which had a powerful impact on him.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Approaching nearer,the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.Besides,he said he was responsible for what he had done.Recently,childhood memories occurred to him regularly.Despite tired,his father worked extra hours to pay for his schooling,showering selfless affection on him,which had a powerful impact on him.Anyhow,he would serve his father in the best way no matter how he behaved.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(二)情感描写之“激动与兴奋”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be on top of the world心满意足
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
6.contain one’s excitement抑制内心的激动
7.tremble with excitement激动地发抖
8.dance/jump with excitement激动地雀跃/跳起来
9.with/in excitement激动地
10.thump/pound with excitement心激动地怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Knowing the result of the test,she felt a surge of excitement.得知考试结果,她感到一阵兴奋。
2.描述性表述
Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋地跳来跳去。
Delighted and thrilled,I gave a jump in the air and then skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.我又高兴又激动,蹦跶了一下,然后蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我面带微笑的妈妈进了超市。
His hands were trembling with excitement as he opened the box.当他打开盒子时,手激动得发抖。
Unable to contain his joy and excitement,he threw himself into my arms,murmuring,“Thank you,dear Mum.”无法抑制他的高兴和激动,他一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“妈妈,谢谢你。”
3.夸张性表述
I couldn’t help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
4.拟人式表述
When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达完成下列各句。(浙江卷读后续写“和妈妈旅行”)
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈一阵兴奋。
On the journey to the lake,_________________________________________
.(无灵主语句)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的双眸闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,
.(独立主格结构)
a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold
of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom
her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place,
.(动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边跑去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom dashed towards the lake,and
.(名词短语作主语+全部倒装句)
Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Mom admired the beautiful view,
.(独立主格)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥激动得脸通红。
As it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,
.(神态)
her heart thumping/pounding with excitement
my brother and I flushed with excitement
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,
.(动作+介词短语)
we jumped up and down with excitement
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
On the journey to the lake,a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom dashed towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement.Mom admired the beautiful view,her heart thumping/pounding with excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,my brother and I flushed with excitement.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement.(共75张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.保持,维持
2. v.获得,得到
3. n.素质,品德
4. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
5. v.拖,拉
6. v.划(火柴);击打;罢工;(时钟等)敲响;撞击;侵袭;打动;突然想起 n.罢工;袭击
7. adj.简单的,朴素的
8. n.气氛,氛围,环境
maintain
acquire
quality
postpone
drag
strike
plain
atmosphere
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With an effort he (drag) his mind back to the matter in question.
2.It (strike) her that she had left her key in the office.
3.During her film career,she (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed,outspoken woman.
4.We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while (maintain) a positive outlook.
dragged
struck
acquired
maintaining
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱,优先权
2. v.递送,传送→ n.交付,递送
3. n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
4. adj.重要的→ adv.重大地,显著地
→ n.意义;重要性;意思;含义
5. v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.倾向;趋势
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significant
significantly
significance
tend
tendency
6. vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ adj.受到启发的→ n.灵感;激励
7. n.安慰,慰藉→ adj.舒适的,舒服的
8. adj.耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心
→ adv.耐心地
9. n.强烈的情感,激情→ adj.激昂的;热诚的
10. adj.慷慨的,大方的→ n.慷慨,大方
→ adv.慷慨地;大方地
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
comfort
comfortable
patient
patience
patiently
passion
passionate
generous
generosity
generously
11. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地
→ n.焦虑,渴望
12. n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
13. v.任命,指定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,约定
14. n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→ adj.不体面的→ adj.不知羞耻的
15. n.罪犯→ n.罪;罪行
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
appoint
appointed
appointment
shame
ashamed
shameful
shameless
criminal
crime
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When talking about my son’s reading ,I think he _______ science books.(prefer)
2.According to the latest survey,more and more graduates are about their future jobs.The increasing may lead to diseases.(anxious)
3.Xiao Li made an with the manager and arrived at the _______ time.Later,he was to a more important post.(appoint)
4.Uncle Wang is a kind and old man and he ______________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week.His
is worth admiring.(generous)
语境应用
preference
prefers
anxious
anxiety
appointment
appointed
appointed
generous
generously
generosity
5.She was deeply of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table,but her husband thought it wasn’t a action.(shame)
6.There is an increasing that more and more famous people
to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)
7.With the help of the technology,we can complete the task in .(advance)
8.His speech was and we were all to work harder at our lessons.(inspire)
9.As a and determined teenager,he can do what he desires with .(patient)
ashamed
shameful
tendency
tend
advanced
advance
inspiring
inspired
patient
patience
10. ,he was enough to receive a large _________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortune)
11.These were committed largely by professional . All citizens should help the police in tracking the down. (crime)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
crimes
criminals
criminals
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2. 倾向于
3. 渴望
4. (意外地或终于)出现
5. 记住
6. 提出
7. 归功于……,多亏……
8. 以……为背景
9. 解决;弄懂;锻炼
10. 胜任;取决于;忙于
lose track of
tend to
long for
turn up
keep...in mind
come up with
thanks to
be set in
work out
be up to
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Deep within us,we sometimes the simple pleasures of village life.
2.Please it that a small action can make a huge difference.
3.His mind would wander,and he would what he was doing.
4.With the popularity of the Internet,we spend more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us.
5.In a few seconds,the girl ,with a paper bag held tightly in her hand.
long for
keep
in mind
lose track of
tend to
turned up
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句:As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
3.make+it+adj.+that从句
教材原句:This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.不管他从事什么工作,都应该根据具体情况给予表扬。
,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis.
2.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。
,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.
3.新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The newly-built stadium is large enough,which
.
Whatever job he is up to
As is often the case
makes it possible for us to take part in various activities
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,优先权
【练会】单句语法填空
①Just as the survey shows,most students prefer (listen) to English songs and watch English movies,accounting for 65% and 5% respectively.
②I’m quite satisfied,and I prefer renting such an apartment to _________ (buy) one.
to listen
buying
【写美】微写作·背诵
③既然你偏爱中国传统文化,你最好不要错过这个机会。(应用文之通知)
Now that , you had better not miss the chance.
you have/show a preference for Chinese traditional culture
归纳 (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
(2)have/show (a) preference for...偏爱……
佳句 In China,lots of people have a preference for hot pot,especially in cold winter.(应用文之传统文化)
在中国,很多人都喜欢吃火锅,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。
2.advance n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→advanced adj.高级的;先进的
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中advance的词性和词义
①It is our hope that in coming decades, (advance) in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.
②As far as I’m concerned,it is a trend that in the near future,people with no
(advance) knowledge cannot find their dream work.
③The lecture will advance your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
强调句型
advances
advanced
v.促进
【写美】微写作·背诵
④但无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。
(2023浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel,it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days .
in advance
归纳 (1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进
(2)in advance预先;事先
in advance of (时间上)提前于……
make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步
佳句 Turning around,he gave me a determined smile and advanced towards the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写+表情描写)
他转过身来,对我坚定地笑了笑,向起跑线走去。
v.前进
3.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看;照管→tendency n.倾向;趋势
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中tend的词性和词义
①Often due to various pressures,we tend (ignore) our health.
②Last October,while tending her garden,she pulled out a handful of small carrots.
to ignore
v.照管
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③作为一名高一学生,你会随着时间的推移而感到焦虑是很正常的。(应用文之慰问信)
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal for you to with time going by.(tend)
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal that you __________________________ as time goes by.(tendency)
tend to get anxious
have a tendency to get anxious
归纳 (1)tend to do sth倾向做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照料/照看某人/物
(2)have a tendency to do sth趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事
佳句 Whenever he takes an important examination,he tends to/has a tendency to be nervous.(读后续写之紧张)
每当他参加重要的考试时,他往往会有紧张的倾向。
4.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑,渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地
【练会】单句语法填空
①The problem that you are anxious the upcoming exam corresponds to many students.
②I am anxious (urge) the world to do everything possible to help those in need.
about
to urge
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③看到他焦虑地站在那里,我感到很难过,决定和他说点什么。(读后续写之心理描写)
→ ,I felt sad,deciding to talk something with him.(anxiously)
→ ,I felt sad,deciding to talk something with him.(anxiety)
Seeing him standing there anxiously
Seeing him standing there with anxiety
归纳 (1)be anxious about担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……,非常希望做……
(2)with anxiety焦急地
佳句
Excited but anxious,everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot.(读后续写之情绪描写)
大家既兴奋又焦虑,携起手来决定试一试。
形容词作状语
5.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
【练会】单句语法填空
①I am fortunate (get) a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.
② (fortunate),with Chloe’s company,our life was refreshed as if our Indigo were still here with us.
to get
Fortunately
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
③Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
without hard work.
making their fortune
归纳 (1)seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make one’s fortune发财;赚钱
(2)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
佳句 In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(话题写作之传统文化)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
6.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is (shame) to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
②We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧)
I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)
shameful
of
So ashamed was I that
归纳 (1)be ashamed of为……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事;因做某事而羞愧
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
(2)It’s a shame that...真遗憾……
佳句 I explained nervously,choking with shame and tears.(读后续写之羞愧)
我紧张地解释道,羞愧难当,泪水夺眶而出。
7.strike v.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;(时钟等)敲响;划(火柴);撞击;突然袭击;打动;突然想起 n.罢工;袭击
【练会】写出句中strike的词性和词义
①A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.
②I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.
结果状语
v.突然袭击
v.(时钟等)敲响
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我突然意识到,他们这个年龄的孩子是无法理解那些概念的。(读后续写之家庭生活)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(strike)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(occur)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(hit)
It struck me that
It occurred to me that
It hit me that
归纳 (1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(打动)
sth strike(s) sb某人想到……
It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……(=It occurs to/hits sb that...)
(2)on strike在罢工
佳句 Struck by the amazing idea,Davy nodded his head firmly and held his teacher’s hand as his smile grew.(读后续写之动作+表情描写)
戴维被这个神奇的想法打动了,他坚定地点了点头,握着老师的手,脸上的笑容越来越浓。
8.turn up(意外地或终于)出现;开大,调高;卷起
【练会】用turn短语填空
①His request that he should have a pay rise was .
②He the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
③If you you might find it easier to get to sleep.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。(应用文之邀请信)
Some famous Chinese artists will .
turned down
turned to
turn over
turn up and perform at the exhibition
归纳 turn down拒绝;关小;调低
turn out结果是;证明是
turn over翻身;移交;转变
turn off关掉
turn to求助于;转向
佳句 He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.(读后续写之后悔)
结果,他对自己的刻薄言语感到内疚,悔恨的泪水模糊了他的双眼。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
turn up
A.向上翻 B.出现 C.调高
①I feel cold and I’d like to turn the heat up a little.
②As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat.
③He is still waiting for good luck to turn up.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The furniture store is delivering our new bed on Thursday.
生义 v. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
递送,传送
接生
重点句型透视
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
【练会】补全句子
① (正如你所看到的),the children are really encouraged,and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books.
②The hall, (情况常常如此),becomes very crowded.
As you can see
as is often the case
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③众所周知,京剧是中国丰富多彩的文化之一。
→ ,Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
→ Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.(that引导主语从句)
→ Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.(what引导主语从句)
As is known to all
It is known to all that
What is known to all is that
归纳 as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect,know,report,say,see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as is known to all (众所周知)、as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。
点津 as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。
2.make it+adj.+that从句
[教材原句] This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
【练会】单句语法填空
①I think useful for us students to read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.
②I have a good command of English,which makes it easier for me _________ (find) a good job.
③He is stubborn,which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
it
to find
quarrelling
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会让你轻易地适应在北京的新生活。(应用文之建议信)
→You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,
.(分词短语作结果状语)
→You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,
.(定语从句)
making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
which makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
归纳 该句型为“make it+adj.+that从句”,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
(1)it作形式宾语的句型:
make+it+(adj./n.)+(for sb) to do sth
make+it+(adj./n.)+从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value,etc.+doing sth
(2)常用这种句型的其他动词有think/consider/find/feel/believe等。
佳句 Because of their lack of self-discipline,they find it easier to be addicted to chatting online or playing games.
由于缺乏自律能力,他们发现自己更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Everyone arrived at the destination at the (appoint) time.
2.It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
3.She felt rather (shame),and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
4.Aiming to get the students familiar features of Chinese calligraphy,Ms Chen will introduce four famous Chinese calligraphy works in detail.
5.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most (inspire) figures in the world.
appointed
building
ashamed
with
inspiring
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend (overestimate), and some to underestimate.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (fortunate),there is no magic list I can offer.
8.(2023北京卷)Compared with the developments of AI,____________ (advance) in ALife are harder to recognize.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring (use) their hands.
10.(2022浙江6月卷)Putting on my brightest and happiest smile,I wanted to make them know that I was really anxious (help) them.
to overestimate
Unfortunately
advances
to use
to help
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Friendship is a familiar topic,which is 1. (significant) important to human life.We tend 2. (share) our joys and sorrows with our friends because friendship contains encouragement and comfort, friendship reflects 3. (generous) and passion,and friendship helps to relieve 4. (anxious) and bitterness.Thanks 5._______ our friends,we can make 6. (advance) and eventually acquire great success.Whenever we are in trouble,it is friends that we can turn to for help.And whatever happens,it is the 7. (inspire) words from friends that encourage us to advance towards our goal.
significantly
to share
generosity
anxiety
to
advances
inspiring
Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup that we all like.But 8.___________ (maintain) the true friendship,we also have to pour in a few grams of “smiles”,add a pack of “similar interests”,and finally put in a slice of “humour”.
to maintain
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——发言稿
第一步 单句写作
1.友谊是我们大家熟悉的话题。(familiar)
Friendship is to us all.
2.俗话说:“友谊就像阳光,让我们温暖,帮助我们成长。” (saying)
,“Friendship is like sunshine,and it keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
a familiar topic
As the saying goes
3.一些学生担心他们应该和什么样的人交朋友。(anxious,ought to)
Some students___________________________________________________
.
4.就我而言,我更喜欢选择那些善良、诚实、耐心和乐于助人的人。(prefer)
As for me,I who are kind,honest,patient and helpful.
5.由于社交媒体的便利,我可以一直与朋友保持联系。(media,stay in touch with)
,I can____________________
all the time.
are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make
friends with
prefer to choose those
Thanks to the convenience of social media
stay in touch with my
friends
6.只有这样我们的友谊才能维持。(maintain)
Only in this way .
第二步 句式升级
7.用非限制性定语从句升级句2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
can we maintain our friendship
As the saying goes,“Friendship is like sunshine,which keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Friendship is a familiar topic to us all.As the saying goes,“Friendship is like sunshine,which keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
However,some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with.As for me,I prefer to choose those who are kind,honest,patient and helpful.
Thanks to the convenience of social media,I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.Only in this way can we maintain our friendship.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Clear-up. B.Add-on.
C.Check-in. D.Take-over.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程(即指the digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
detailed In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
detail
详尽的
词根 派生 词义 例句
optional This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
sustainable The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
option
可选择的
sustain
可持续的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
work The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
v.奏效,起作用
单词 词性及词义 例句
present What is presented in the final chapter of part one
vt.描述
3.积累高频词块
(1)make the case for
(2)step away from
(3)guide sb through
(4)draw on
(5)act on
(6)be meant to do sth
为……阐明理由
不靠近,远离
指导某人
利用
根据……行事
旨在做某事
4.赏析续写佳句
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
这个过程 。
要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析:“starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable”为现在分词短语作 语;“that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable”为that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。“before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy”作 语。
状
定语
forces
时间状
译文:
在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得如此多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
(2)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
分析:that引导 从句,修饰先行词 ;“you value”为省略了引导词的 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
定语
online activities
定语
the things
在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的而且你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
(3)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
分析:learn后有两个由what引导的 从句,that引导 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
宾语
定语
traps
你将了解到这些参与者的故事,知悉哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。(共61张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the wild
主题语境:人与自然——人与动物的关系
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.寻找,寻求
2. v.量,测量;衡量 n.措施,方法
3. n.位置
4. n.习语,成语
5. v.创立,创建
6. adj.令人惊叹的
7. v.凝视,盯着看
8. n.图像,影像
seek
measure
position
idiom
found
breathtaking
stare
image
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike (seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble,but they turned him down.
2.To enrich people’s cultural life,our community has taken_____________ (measure) like affording more cultural facilities and holding activities.
3.The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table,his dog
(stare) at him with its mouth watering.
4.The organization, (found) in 2008,aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.
sought
measures
staring
founded
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.测定,确定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
→ n.决心;决定
2. v.解决;解答→ n.解决,解决方法
3. n.难以理解的事物,谜→ adj.神秘的
4. v.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.惊人的,了不起的
→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊讶
5. v.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁坏
→ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
determine
determined
determination
solve
solution
mystery
mysterious
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
destroy
destruction
destructive
6. v.活下来;幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
7. n.影响,结果→ adj.有效的;有影响的
→ adv.有效地
8. n.住处,工作场所→ v.容纳,提供住宿
9. v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
survive
survival
survivor
effect
effective
effectively
accommodation
accommodate
recover
recovery
10. n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.令人震惊的
→ adj.震惊的
11. v.专注,专心→ n.专心;集中
12. v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的
→ adj.冷冻的;冻坏的
13. v.做出反应;回应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
shock
shocking
shocked
concentrate
concentration
freeze
freezing
frozen
react
reaction
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is an discovery so we are at it;to our ,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
2.Only two passengers the air crash.When the two
were interviewed,they said their was a wonder. (survive)
3.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)
4.In class,the naughty boy has little power of ;as a result,he could not on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he can’t be more .(concentrate)
amazing
amazed
amazement
survived
survivors
survival
various
variety
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
5.The reason why I was very dissatisfied is that I was in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper .(accommodate)
6.She is a girl,so we know that once she has__________________ to do something,she will make her dream come true with great . (determine)
7.To deal with the air pollution ,the government took
measures immediately,which had an on the environment.(effect)
accommodated
accommodation
determined
determined/determination
determination
effectively
effective
effect
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 砍倒
2. 因……而著名
3. 以……为食
4. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
5. 对……表示尊敬
6. 毕竟,终究
7. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
8. 以……速度
9. 盯着看;凝视
10. 从……中恢复过来
cut down
be known for
feed on
concentrate on
show respect to
after all
brave the elements
at a speed of
stare at
recover from
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He the tree and cut it up for firewood.
2.If you are trying to acquire a new skill,please gaining some practical experience.
3.I drove my car 60 km an hour this afternoon.It was great fun!
4.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently.
he meant no harm to you.
5.As we know,bats fly at night and insects.
cut down
concentrate on
at a speed of
After all
feed on
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.that的同类替代
教材原句:One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
2.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句:The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...
3.the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”
教材原句:And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。
The style of the campus is quite different from
.
2.你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就越大。
The harder you study, .
3.我之所以没来是因为我有急事要处理。
I have something urgent to attend to.
that of most Chinese universities
the greater progress you’ll make
The reason why I fail to show up is that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心;决定
【练会】单句语法填空
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③With great (determine) and perseverance,he spent ten years doing research on caterpillars,making contributions to environmental protection.
determined
on/upon
determination
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I’m determined to perform well in the final exam,so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→ ,I’m occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)
Determined to perform well in the final exam
归纳 (1)determine to do...决定做……
determine on/upon决定
be determined to do...决心做……
(2)with determination坚决地
佳句 As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(读后续写之心理描写)
作为学校的一名特教教师,我熟悉戴维面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。
2.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶
【练会】单句语法填空
①The scenery along the river is (amaze),with many well-known sightseeing spots.
②When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier,they were amazed ___________ (find) everything in a mess.
观光景点
amazing
to find
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③使妈妈惊讶的是,他们在爸爸的指导下成功做了早餐。
→ ,under the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazement)
→ under the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(it作形式主语)
→ under the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(what引导主语从句)
→Mom under the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazed)
To Mom’s amazement
It amazed Mom that
What amazed Mom was that
was amazed that
归纳 (1)be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
(2)to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……
in amazement惊讶地;吃惊地
佳句 Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写)
as if引导表语从句
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。
3.variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化;不同
【练会】单句语法填空
①The women stared at pictures varying large ones to small ones.
②These books vary the contents,so you can choose one according to your taste.
③The prices of some goods vary the season,as is often the case.
as引导定语从句
from
in
with
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
④She encouraged me to take part in various activities to improve my social skills.
→She encouraged me to take part in activities to improve my social skills.
a variety of
归纳 (1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
(2)vary from...to...从……到……不等
vary in...在……方面不同/有差异
vary with...随……变化
佳句 The festival,intended to promote cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,will include a wide variety of activities.(应用文之节日介绍)
该节日旨在提高文化意识和增进相互理解,将包括各种各样的活动。
4.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心;集中
【练会】单句语法填空
①The exhibition (concentrate) on Chinese folk art,including traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and photography.
②She needed all her powers of (concentrate) to stop herself from slipping on the icy path.
concentrates
concentration
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③She concentrated her mind on her file and didn’t notice my appearance.
→ ,she didn’t notice my appearance.(with复合结构)
→ ,she didn’t notice my appearance.(分词作状语)
With her mind concentrated on her file
Concentrating her mind on her file
归纳 concentrate on (doing) sth集中于/专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
点津 表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有
(1)be absorbed in
(2)apply oneself to
(3)devote oneself to/be devoted to
(4)put one’s heart into
(5)be buried in
(6)be lost in
(7)fix/focus one’s attention on
5.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v.做出反应;回应
【练会】单句语法填空
①To Sam’s surprise,his parents’ (react) was far beyond what he had expected.
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
③We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts
air and water.
reaction
against
with
【写美】微写作·背诵
④你对待失败的方式将会对你未来的生活产生影响。(应用文之建议信)
How you makes a difference to your life in the future.
react to failure
归纳 (1)reaction to...对……的反应,对……的回应
(2)react with与……反应
react to对……做出反应
react against反抗;反对
佳句
The moment she saw my reaction,she froze with fright,as if rooted to the spot.(读后续写之动作描写)
引导时间状语从句
省略句
她一看到我的反应,就吓呆了,一动不动地站着。
6.cut down 砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
【练会】用cut短语填空
①When you give a speech,you’d better unimportant details.
②She kept on on our conversation,which made us very annoyed.
③You smoke too much—you should try to on smoking.
cut out
cutting in
cut down
【写美】微写作·背诵
④当局应该立即采取措施,如停止砍伐树木,以改善环境。(应用文之环境保护)
Immediate action should be taken by the authorities,like
,to better the environment.
stopping cutting down trees
归纳 cut across抄近路穿过;走近路
cut in插嘴
cut off切断;停止;隔绝
cut out切下;剪下;删掉
cut up切碎;使伤心
佳句 Without access to the Internet,they found themselves cut off from the outside world.
由于无法上网,他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.position
A.n.见解,立场,态度 B.n.位置 C.n.职位,职务 D.n.地位,身份
①From his position on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.
②She applied for a position in the firm that I work for.
③They solidified their position as Britain’s top band.
④He takes the position that individuals have a responsibility to look after themselves.
B
C
D
A
2.freeze
A.v.呆住 B.v.冻结(资金或财产)
C.v.冻结,结冰 D.v.冷冻
①When the lake freezes,we can go skating on it.
②She’ll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.
③She saw someone outside the window and froze.
④When the company was going bankrupt,the government ordered all their assets to be frozen.
B
C
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.measure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.
生义 n. Emergency measures to help the refugees are badly needed.
测量;衡量
措施
2.button
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I unfastened the buttons on my blouse.
生义 v. Button your coat;it’s cold outside.
纽扣,扣子
扣上纽扣
重点句型透视
the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,就越……”
[教材原句] The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大……
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was our teacher who reminded us that the (confident) we were,the more likely we were to succeed.
②The more careful you are,the (few) mistakes you will make.
③It becomes and when spring comes.(warm)
more confident
fewer
warmer
warmer
【写美】微写作·背诵
④一般来说,你练习得越多,你用英语写得就越熟练。(应用文之建议信)
Generally speaking, ,
.
the more you practise
the more skillfully you can write in English
归纳 (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”表示本身程度的变化。
(3)“the more...,the less...”意为“越……越不……”。
佳句 The nearer the dog got,the more wildly she waved the yellow blouse.(读后续写之动作描写)
这条狗越是走近,她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.With the balance of nature (destroy),we will suffer a lot.
2.I (freeze)with terror as the door slowly opened.
3.Scientists (seek) for a variety of (solve) to treating the disease.
4.To relieve stress and enrich campus life,our school held a (various) of after-school activities.
5.There exists a problem between my parents and me,making it impossible for me to concentrate my study.
destroyed
froze
sought
solutions
variety
on
B组 高考链接
6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Looking at his (determine) face,I was touched by his courage.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those ___________ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away.
determined
amazing
effective
9.(2023全国甲卷)Their (recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies.
10.(2023北京卷)That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only (survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t.
recovery
survived
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Professor Smith has explained the reason why many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year in biology class.To us,this topic is no longer 1. (mystery).As a matter of fact,we thought that animals migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.However, what makes us 2. (shock) is that some animals migrate because of human activities.According to a report showed by Professor Smith,some experts have taken some measures 3. (collect) and analyze the data.4. (amazing),some natural habitats are unfortunately polluted or even 5. (destroy) by chemicals.A variety of lovely
mysterious
shocked
to collect
Amazingly
destroyed
6. (creature) have to migrate to other places for 7._________ (survive),such as the monarch butterflies.After the class,the students in our school determine 8. (appeal) to more people to protect the creatures in nature.After all,the earth is our common homeland.
creatures
survival
to appeal
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——人与动物
第一步 单句写作
1.熊离我们越近,我们就越害怕。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
The nearer the bear was, .
2.它盯着我们,我们当场吓得呆住了。(stare,freeze)
It stared at us,and .
3.我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里。(determine)
I .
the more frightened we got
we were frozen on the spot
determined to cast the bread to the bush
4.我希望能引开熊。
I hoped that the bear .
5.一闻到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿着小路追过去。(concentrate,path)
When it smelt the bread,the bear and tracked it along the path.
6.就在那时,我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。(breathtaking)
.
7.终于,直升机来了,我们得救了。
,the helicopter arrived,and we were rescued.
could be attracted
concentrated its attention on the bread
Then I took a breathtaking picture of the bear
Eventually
第二步 句式升级
8.用现在分词作状语合并句3和句4
9.用on+现在分词改写句5
10.用强调句型升级句6
I determined to cast the bread to the bush,hoping that the bear could be attracted.
On smelling the bread,the bear concentrated its attention on the bread and tracked it along the path.
It was then that I took a breathtaking picture of the bear.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The nearer the bear was,the more frightened we got.It stared at us,and we were frozen on the spot.Then,I determined to cast the bread to the bush, hoping that the bear could be attracted.On smelling the bread,the bear concentrated its attention on the bread and tracked it along the path.It was then that I took a breathtaking picture of the bear.Eventually,the helicopter arrived,and we were rescued.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(三)情感描写之“恐惧与惊恐”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.scare sb to death吓死某人
2.let out a scream of terror发出恐怖的尖叫
3.scare sb out of one’s wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散
4.a flood of fear恐惧万分
5.on pins and needles如坐针毡
6.be seized with panic惊慌失措
7.be numb with fear吓呆
8.(make) one’s hair stand on end(使)某人毛骨悚然
9.be dead with fright吓得面无人色
10.make one’s blood freeze令人惊恐
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等将恐惧表达出来。
I was scared stiff/silly.我吓傻了。
His frigid glance made me afraid.
他冷淡的目光使我害怕。
I am afraid under the vigilant eyes of the examiner.
在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述
人们恐惧时,会脸色苍白、睁大眼睛、呆立不动、大声尖叫、呼吸急促、不自觉地后退。人们特别恐惧时还会发抖、休克。我们可以通过角色的表现从侧面描写恐惧。
Sally said I should try bungee,but I had cold feet.
萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。
Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.
麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
He could even imagine the wolf’s teeth tearing into his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齿撕咬他的肉。
Failing to get the prey,the disappointed wolf left disappearing into the woods.
没能抓到猎物,失望的狼消失在树林里。
3.比喻性表述
我们可用比喻的手法表达恐惧,带有 like或as 的是明喻,不带的是暗喻或借喻。
Yes,but for their timely help,I would have been the food of the wolf.是的,要不是他们及时的帮助,我早就成为狼的食物了。
They were surprised to find Mac’s bicycle lying on the road and Mac was like a drowned mouse.
他们惊讶地发现麦克的自行车横躺在路上,而麦克看上去也像一只落汤鸡一样。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将恐惧想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
He was frightened out of life.他吓得魂不附体。
It seemed as if the world were at an end.
世界似乎到了尽头。
It seemed as if his life had come to an end.
他的生命似乎走到了尽头。
The explosion really frightened the pants off me.
爆炸把我吓得魂飞魄散。
A snake came out of the woods and scared me to death.
一条蛇从树林里出来,把我吓死了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将恐惧想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A flood of fear welled up in him.
一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the clouds held me entirely in their power.
漆黑的雨夜、狂风、雷声和乌云把我完全控制住了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达恐惧的心理。
By this time his courage had fled.
这时他的勇气已经消失了。
He held his breath,daring not to make a movement.
他屏住呼吸,不敢动。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“恐惧、惊恐”的表达完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,读后续写)
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。
You could hardly imagine _________________________________________
.(形容词)
②我惊恐万分,脸色苍白。
,and I turned pale.(无灵主语句)
how frightened we were at the approach of the
polar bear
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power
③我转向妻子,眼里满是恐惧。
I turned to my wife, .(独立主格)
④她脸上掠过惊恐的神情。
.(无灵主语句)
⑤她看着北极熊的血盆大口,吓得面无人色。
.
⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头,我们吓得心怦怦跳。
.Our hearts .(名词作主语+动作描写)
my eyes filled with/full of terror
A look of terror/fear flashed across her face
At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth,she was dead with fright
Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us
humped/pounded violently with fear
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A burst of horror held me entirely in its power,and I turned pale.I turned to my wife,my eyes filled with/full of terror.A look of terror/fear flashed across her face.At the sight of the polar bear’s bloody mouth,she was dead with fright.Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us.Our hearts thumped/pounded violently with fear.(共63张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
主题语境:人与自然——人与自然和谐相处
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.包,裹
2. n.地区,区域
3. v.以……替换,更换
4. n.障碍,壁垒
5. adj.狭窄的,不宽的
6. v.(乘船)航行
7. v.出版
8. adj.内行的,专家的
9. v.租用,租借
10. n.系统
wrap
region
replace
barrier
narrow
sail
publish
expert
rent
system
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully _________ (wrap) present in my hands.
2.Many traditional arts are losing nowadays,many of which are being
(replace) by modern products.
3.I dream of (sail) around the world and leading a happy life.
4.The writer is polishing the article to be (publish) in a newspaper next week.
wrapped
replaced
sailing
published
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的;协调的
→ adv.和谐地
2. v.设计 n.设计→ n.设计者
3. v.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的,能造成损害的
→ adj.无害的
4. n.农业→ adj.农业的
5. vt.消耗,消费→ n.消费者→ n.消费,消耗
harmony
harmonious
harmoniously
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
agriculture
agricultural
consume
consumer
consumption
6. adj.优先的,较重要的→ n.优先处理的事,当务之急
7. n.界限;限度 v.限制;限定→ adj.有限的
→ adj.无限的
8. n.好处,益处→ adj.有益的;有利的
9. v.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的
→ adj.高兴的,满意的→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
10. n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
prior
priority
limit
limited
limitless
benefit
beneficial
please
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
energy
energetic
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If everyone can live in with others,our society will become more .(harmony)
2.I like the of the suit,which was by a famous .(design)
3.Eating too much every day is to our health;that is to say,eating too much every day does to our health.(harm)
4.Life is ,but there is no to serving the people.(limit)
harmony
harmonious
design
designed
designer
harmful
harm
limited
limit
5.As we all know,fresh air is to our health and the new park
us all,so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
6.China is an country which depends largely on its .(agriculture)
7.To my ,the weather was ,so we were _______ to enjoy the scenery.(please)
8.My English teacher is very ,who is always full of . (energy)
9.The high tax made the unwilling to _________ alcohol.(consume)
beneficial
benefits
agricultural
agriculture
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
energetic
energy
consumption
consumers
consume
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 是……的所在地;是……的家园
2. 阻止……;制止……
3. 与……协调一致;与……和谐
4. 传递;传下来
5. 完全一致,是……的一部分
6. 不辞劳苦;费力
7. 许多
8. 冲掉;冲走
be home to
prevent...from...
in harmony with
pass down
be at one with
go to(the) trouble to do
plenty of
wash away
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Most importantly,Hangzhou delicious foods,such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.
2.Only when we learn to exist nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
3.Reading can certainly enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find
reading materials that interest you.
4.Solving these problems,which us making progress in study,involves students communicating with teachers and parents.
is home to
in harmony with
plenty of
prevent
from
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
2.强调句型
教材原句:During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
教材原句:And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change
.
2.正是在我同学们的帮助下,我最终克服了害羞,建立了自信。
I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence.
3.没有比北京的紫禁城更好的地方了。
than the Forbidden City in Beijing.
the way you look at the world
It was with the help of my classmates that
There is no better place
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
【练会】单句语法填空
①From this experience,both of them learned that tolerance and cooperation are the secrets to a (harmony) and successful life.
harmonious
【写美】微写作·背诵
②社会和谐是重中之重。只有我们彼此和睦相处,我们才能建立一个和谐社会。与自然和谐相处同样重要。如果我们与自然不和谐相处,我们将反过来受到惩罚。
We should give our priority to social harmony.Only if we _______________ with each other can we .It is equally important to nature.If we ____________________ nature,we will get punished in turn.
live in harmony
build a harmonious society
be in harmony with
are out of harmony with
归纳 in harmony with...与……协调
out of harmony with...与……不协调
live in harmony和睦相处,和谐共处
佳句 Witnessing the gradual change of our village,we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
only+状语位于句首倒装
目睹我们村庄的逐渐变化,我们开始意识到,只有当我们与自然和谐相处,我们才能有一个更光明的未来。
2.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的
【练会】单句语法填空
①They don’t usually employ untrained workers,but there’s no harm in
(try) your fortune.
trying
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②紧张不仅对学生的健康有害,而且影响他们的学习。
→Nervousness not only but also disturbs their studies.(n.harm)
→Nervousness not only but also disturbs their studies.(harmful)
→Nervousness not only but also disturbs their studies.(v.harm)
does harm to students’ health
is harmful to students’ health
harms students’ health
归纳 (1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人
cause harm to sb伤害某人
there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处
(2)be harmful to对……有害
佳句
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering that I meant no harm.(读后续写之动作描写)
我用手捂住电话,低声说我没有恶意。
v.使(手)窝成杯状
3.replace v.以……替换,更换
【练会】单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned,it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them
snacks.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。(应用文之建议信)
→It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never .
→It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never .
with/by
replace your own culture
take the place of your own culture
归纳 (1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
(2)in place of代替
take the place of=take one’s place代替;替代
佳句 Suddenly,curiosity replaced my initial disappointment.(读后续写之情绪描写)
突然,我最初的失望转变为好奇心。
4.limited adj.有限的→limit n.界限;限度 v.限制;限定→limitless adj.无限的
【练会】单句语法填空
①Set a limit the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②The natural resources are so (limit) that we have no reason to waste them limit.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(应用文之征稿)
The length of the article 400 words or so.
to
limited
without
should be limited to
归纳 (1)be limited to...仅限于……
(2)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(3) without limit无限制地
set a limit to...对……规定限度
佳句 First of all,in order to reduce the impact of tourists on the environment of the ancient town,the number of the visitors should be limited.(应用文之投稿信)首先,为了减少游客对古镇环境的影响,应该限制游客的数量。
5.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
【练会】单句语法填空
①It’s time to start prioritizing mental health,so that everyone can enjoy the
(benefit) of good mental health.
benefits
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②最后,有人给我介绍了一本关于我们生活中经常看到的树木的小册子,这让我受益匪浅。
→Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, .(v.benefit)
→Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, .(v.benefit)
→Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, .(beneficial)
→Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, .(n.benefit)
which benefited me a lot
from which I benefited a lot
which was beneficial to me a lot
which was of great benefit to me
归纳 (1)be of(great) benefit to有益于;对……(很)有益
(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中获益
(3)be beneficial to...对……有益
点津 benefit一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。
佳句
I’m writing to give you some suggestions,which will definitely be of great benefit to you.(应用文之建议信)
可数名词,advice不可数
=be+形容词
我写信给你一些建议,这肯定会对你很有益。
6.in doubt 存在疑问;怀疑
【练会】单句语法填空
①Five minutes from the end,the outcome of the match was still
doubt.
② (doubt),I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.
in
Undoubtedly
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③毫无疑问,没有决心、坚持和信心,一个人是不会成功的。(应用文之演讲稿)
→ one can’t succeed without determination,persistence and confidence.
→ ,one can’t succeed without determination,persistence and confidence.
There is no doubt that
Without doubt
归纳 beyond (any) doubt无疑;确实
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
without doubt毫无疑问,的确
佳句 Without doubt,it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.(应用文之欢迎辞)
毫无疑问,这将是你更好地了解中国文化的好机会。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.狭隘的,有局限性的 C.v.缩小,使变窄 D.adj.勉强的
①We must strive to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
②They are unable to see beyond the narrow world of the theatre.
③The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel.
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
C
B
A
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.climate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. As you go further south,you will notice a gradual change of climate.
生义 n. I don’t think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.
气候
形势,趋势
2.expert
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Most medical experts believe that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding.
生义 adj. The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.
专家
专家的,内行的
重点句型透视
It is/was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句] During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山进入梯田的。
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I’d like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she has a great effect on me.
【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵
③鲁比低下了头,她感到非常后悔和羞愧,因为她意识到是自己的过错让他们陷入了这样的境地。(读后续写之心理描写)
Hanging her head down,Ruby felt so regretful and ashamed in that she realized
put them into this situation.
注意区分affect
because
that
that/who
it was her fault that
④I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华)
→Not until a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(倒装)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
归纳 (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that...
(4)not until的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...
点津 (1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调谓语。
(2)that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,才可用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a (harmony) society.
2.To keep (energy),he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.
3.In order to build trust,the (prior) goes to treating each other with honesty.
4.Strict regulations on the discharge of pollutants from factories should be made to prevent the environment being polluted.
harmonious
energetic
priority
from
5.Excessive energy (consume) releases harmful gases such as carbon dioxide,resulting in climate change,air pollution and lots of other problems.
consumption
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (benefit) to the things you value.
7.(2023全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the
(agriculture) economy.
9.(2023浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,___________ (wrap) them with string,and lit the bunch to create a torch.
10.(2022全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _______ bicycles.
benefits
harmful
agricultural
wrapped
with
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
In recent years,there has been a rise in natural disasters,which is 1.________ (harm) to agriculture as well as the economy in the region.What’s worse, when occurring,they can cause plenty 2. deaths,leaving many people homeless and crops damaged.
But what can we do to prevent natural disasters from 3. (happen) and reduce the loss to the minimum First of all,the government should give
4. (prior) to the prevention.As students,to raise people’s awareness,we can give lectures,hand out booklets specially 5.___________ (design) for natural disasters.What’s more,having some basic first-aid
harmful
of
happening
priority
designed
knowledge and survival skills,which is 6. (benefit) to us all,is also essential.I am convinced that if everyone does his best,we can live
7. harmony with nature.
beneficial
in
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——环境保护
第一步 单句写作
1.在古代,我们人类与自然和谐相处,因为那时人很弱小。(in harmony with)
In ancient times,we human beings ,because man was weak at that time.
2.农民种植农作物很大程度要依赖气候。(crop,climate)
Farmers mainly depended on the climate.
lived in harmony with nature
growing crops
3.随着我们越来越强大,农业部分被工业取代,而这造成了许多污染。(replace,lead to)
As we became stronger and stronger,agriculture , which .
4.继而,这妨碍了我们进一步发展。(prevent)
In turn,it .
was partly replaced by industry
led to much pollution
prevented our further development
5.我们应该把环保放在首位。(priority)
We environmental protection.
6.只有这样我们才能从自然中受益。(benefit)
Only in this way can we .
should give our priority to
benefit from nature
第二步 句式升级
7.用现在分词作结果状语改写句3
As we became stronger and stronger,agriculture was partly replaced by industry,leading to much pollution.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
In ancient times,we human beings lived in harmony with nature,because man was weak at that time.Farmers growing crops mainly depended on the climate.However,as we became stronger and stronger,agriculture was partly replaced by industry,leading to much pollution.In turn,it prevented our further development.Therefore,we should give our priority to environmental protection.Only in this way can we benefit from nature.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)——一项针对群体智慧效应的新研究
On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people’s errors.
D.The design of Galton’s experiment.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This effect capitalizes on the fact that...resulting in a more accurate estimate.”可知,当足够多的误差被平均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。由此可知,本段解释了“群体智慧”效应的基本逻辑。故选B项。
33.Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.individuals did not communicate
D.estimates were not fully independent
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The key finding of the study was that...than those from an equal number of independent individuals.”可知,Navajas的研究表明,即使在个体估计不是完全独立的情况下,其准确率的提高也是可以做到的。故选D项。
34.What did the follow-up study focus on
A.The size of the groups.
B.The dominant members.
C.The discussion process.
D.The individual estimates.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.”可知,后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C项。
35.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A.Unclear. B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful. D.Approving.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性,仍存在许多问题,但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。由此可推知,作者对Navajas的研究是赞成的。故选D项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
independent The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
response This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.
depend
独立的
respond
反应
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
reason Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”
global Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
v.思考,推理
adj.整体的,全面的
3.积累高频词块
(1)conduct an experiment
(2)capitalize on
(3)cancel out
(4)get a better sense of
(5)go with
(6)reduction in
做实验
充分利用
抵消,取消
更好地了解
同意,接受
……方面的减少
4.赏析续写佳句
When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消, 。
从而得到更准确的估计
5.破解复杂句式
The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
分析:本句主干是主系表结构:The key finding of the study was that...;that引导的 从句由一个主从复合句构成,其中when引导的___________ 从句中又包含一个that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ,主句“the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals”中的those 指代 。
表语
时间状语
定语
smaller groups
the averages
译文:
这项研究的重要发现是,当大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时,这些群体(估算)的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。
