(共57张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.应得,应受到
2. n.名声,名誉
3. n.言论,意见,评论
4. v.悄声说,低语
5. v.哄笑,大笑
6. adj.难处理的;难懂的
deserve
fame
remark
whisper
roar
complicated
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He said I must have done something bad (deserve) it.
2.He (whisper) to her that she shouldn’t loosen the seat belt when he was driving.
3.Max threw back his head and (roar) with laughter.
to deserve
whispered
roared
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→ n.娱乐,消遣
→ adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→ adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的
2. v.使快乐→ adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→ n.娱乐,消遣
3. v.登广告;做宣传→ n.广告
4. v.雇用;使用→ n.雇用者,雇主
→ n.雇员→ n.雇用
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
advertise
advertisement
employ
employer
employee
employment
5. v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→ adj.给人深刻印象的→ n.印象
6. n.言论,意见,评论 v.谈论,评论→ adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的
7. v.互相影响,互相作用→ n.交流
8. adj.残忍的→ n.残酷
9. adj.温和的→ adv.温和地;轻柔地
10. v.结束,终止→ n.结论
impress
impressive
impression
remark
remarkable
interact
interaction
cruel
cruelty
gentle
gently
conclude
conclusion
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr Wang is an person who often us with
stories.So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)
2.The children in the mountain village have no ,so their teachers often tell stories to them after class. (entertain)
3.The researcher his research with the that he drew from his work.(conclude)
amusing
amuses
amusing
amusement
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
concluded
conclusion
5.The farmer was accused of to animals.His behaviour aroused public discontent.(cruel)
6.Language games are usually intended to encourage students ____________ with each other.Only when they well with others can they learn the language well.(interact)
7.I for someone to clean my house but responses to our
have been disappointing.(advertise)
remarkable
4.The president made a speech after being elected president a second time.His inspired many people.(remark)
remarks
cruelty
cruel
to interact
interact
advertised
advertisement
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 疼痛,在痛苦中
2. 干得好
3. 奏效,达到预期效果
4. 使……显得清楚;阐明……
5. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
6. 发出哄笑
7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
8. 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后
in pain
do a great job
do the trick
throw light on
put sb on the spot
roar with laughter
cheer up
fall behind
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Crying ,Jack tried to get up,but he didn’t have the strength to rise.
2.I believe these pills should and you’ll feel much better in no time.
3.Shanda was always there to Lily when she felt down.
4.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office,which really .
5.Because of his laziness,he has with his schoolwork again.
in pain
do the trick
cheer
up
put me on the spot
fallen behind
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.
2.动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句:Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
3.while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们紧紧地拥抱在一起,互相表达了感激和希望,泪水从我们的脸上流了下来。
We hugged tightly,tears streaming down both our faces
.
2.推轮椅使我感到后背和肩膀非常疼。
made me feel great pain in my back and shoulders.
3.尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们并没有放弃。
,they didn’t give up.
as we exchanged words of gratitude and hope
Pushing the wheelchair
While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse v.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→amused adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→amusing adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的
【练会】语段填空
①Much to our (amuse),the clown’s false beard fell off.All the audience who were (amuse) by the scene stood up and applauded for his excellent performance,waving their hands ____________ amusement.
amusement
amused
in/with
【写美】微写作·背诵
②看到这种有趣的情景,我妈妈被逗乐了,开玩笑道:“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”(读后续写之语言描写)
,my mom ,joking,“Don’t use up all your oxygen.”
Seeing the amusing situation
was amused
归纳 (1)to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地;津津有味地
(2)amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐
佳句 Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused,but also builds their strength.
做运动不仅能娱乐学生,而且能锻炼他们的力量。
连接并列谓语
2.entertain v.使快乐;招待;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐,消遣
【练会】单句语法填空
①It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an
(entertain) and eye-opening experience for us.
②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.
强调句型
entertaining
with
【写美】微写作·背诵
③令我们非常开心的是,我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们快乐。(话题写作之人物介绍)
,our English teacher always ______________ his entertaining stories and jokes.
Much to our entertainment
entertains us with
归纳 (1)entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
(2)to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是
佳句 The kind family entertained me to some food for a picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road.
那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。
3.deserve v.应得,应受到
【练会】单句语法填空
①Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(应用文之建议信)
→Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas . (consideration)
→Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas . (considering)
→Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas
. (considered)
to achieve
deserve consideration
deserve considering
deserve to be considered
归纳 deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
sth deserve(s) to be done=sth deserve(s) doing 某事值得被做
deserve consideration/appreciation/reward 值得考虑/感恩/报答
点津 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,want,require等。
4.remark n.言论,意见,评论 v.谈论,评论→remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的
【练会】单句语法填空
①(2021浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a (remark) life.
②It’s bad manners to make remarks the appearance of others.
促成,有利于
remarkable
on/upon/about
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的,这会使他们感到尴尬。
→It’s impolite to the appearance of others,which will put them on the spot.(n.remark)
→It’s impolite to the appearance of others,which will put them on the spot.(v.remark)
make a remark on
remark on/upon
归纳 (1)make a remark on/upon/about就……发表意见
(2)remark on/upon sth评论/谈论某事
remark that...谈到/说起……
佳句 He made no remark,but a trace of smile crept onto his face.(读后续写之神态描写)
他一言不发,但脸上渐渐露出了一丝微笑。
5.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出;弄脏→spotted adj.有斑点的
【练会】单句语法填空
①As James opened the garage door,he (spot) something,frozen in amazement.
②Mike was so gentle and patient that he never told off his patients or put them the spot.
表示非常吃惊
spotted
on
【写美】微写作·背诵
③工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(话题写作之传统文化)
The craftsmen will show visitors .
④看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之情感描写)
,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
归纳 (1)on the spot 当场;立即;在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
(2)spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
(3)be spotted with 满是……斑点;点缀着……
点津 spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句中若缺少状语则用where引导,从句中若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
6.conclude v.结束,终止→conclusion n.结论
【练会】单句语法填空
①He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(话题写作之活动介绍)
→I it is important to work with our own hands.(conclude)
→I it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)
with
concluded from my own experiences that
came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
归纳 (1)conclude...from...从……得出结论……
conclude sth with sth用……结束……
(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后
佳句 In conclusion,only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
总之,只有大家共同努力,我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
spot
A.n.地点,场所 B.v.发现 C.n.污迹,污渍 D.n.斑点
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
②(2023全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
④I wore that skirt with the green spots.
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
remark
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
生义 v. She remarked how tired I was looking.
评论
说
重点句型透视
while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。
【练会】写出句中while的词义
①He sliced the top off his finger while he was cutting vegetables.
②Deep down,we want to believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③虽然我们不想睡在帐篷里,但我们不得不同意妈妈的想法,因为我们都想去野外露营。
,we had to agree with Mom’s idea because we all expected to go camping in nature.
当……时候
然而,可是
While we didn’t want to sleep in the tent
归纳 (1)while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”;
(2)while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”;
(3)while还可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
佳句
While studying,fix your mind on what is really important.
学习的时候,把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。
状语从句的省略
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really
(amuse) at what I saw outside.
2.The scientist made great contributions,so he deserves _________________ (give) so many awards.
3.When Westerners remark Chinese food,they give a compliment and lick their lips greedily.
4.Shocked and proud,their mother said a whisper,“Thanks,my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me!”
5.Never be satisfied with yourself,or you will fall others.
amused
giving/to be given
on/upon
in
behind
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
7.(2023全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.
8.(2023全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-
(impression) cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs.
9.(2023浙江1月卷)The milking house appeared in my vision,in which I
(spot) that the broken window had been repaired.
10.(2022全国甲卷)St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s (entertain) centre.
with
remarkable
impressive
spotted
entertainment
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
As we all know,humour can amuse us.When we go to an 1._____________ (amuse) park,we will lose our long faces and be happy.Sometimes an advertisement will entertain us,which makes us crack a smile.The clowns in the amusement park cheer us 2. when we are in bad 3._________ (mood).
A gentleman or a lady with a sense of humour 4. (deserve) others’ respect,because he/she can bring happiness to others.However,some people win their fame for the ability to put others 5. the spot.Some even make rude 6. (remark)on others.
amusement
up
moods
deserves
on
remarks
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——亲情
第一步 单句写作
1.女人在公司里受到了斥责,这使她很难堪。(tell off,put sb on the spot)
The woman in the company, which .
2.她伤心地回了家。
,she went back home.
3.看到母亲愁眉苦脸,儿子问发生了什么事。(long face)
,her son asked what happened.
was told off
put her on the spot
Unhappy
Seeing his mother’s long face
4.她二话不说,躲在卧室里,眼里含着泪水。
Without a word,she ,with tears in her eyes.
5.为了让妈妈高兴起来,他尝试了很多方法。(cheer up)
,he tried a lot of methods.
6.这些都没有用。(do the trick)
These didn’t .
7.突然,他想到了一个好主意。
Suddenly, .
hid herself in the bedroom
To cheer his mother up
do the trick
a good idea hit him
8.这个男孩走到他妈妈身边,扮成小丑,低声说了些什么,之后他妈妈哈哈大笑。(clown,whisper,roar with laughter)
The boy walked over to his mother, , and then .
played a clown and whispered something
his mother roared with laughter
第二步 句式升级
9.用独立主格结构改写句4
Without a word,she hid herself in the bedroom, .
10.用“介词+关系代词”升级句8
tears in her eyes
The boy walked over to his mother,played a clown and whispered something, after which his mother roared with laughter.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The woman was told off in the company,which put her on the spot. Unhappy,she went back home.Seeing his mother’s long face,her son asked what happened.Without a word,she hid herself in the bedroom,tears in her eyes.To cheer his mother up,he tried a lot of methods.But these didn’t do the trick.Suddenly,a good idea hit him.The boy walked over to his mother,played a clown and whispered something,after which his mother roared with laughter.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
2.accept my sincere appreciation 接受我真诚的感激
3.show one’s gratitude 表达感激
4.be deeply touched by 被……深深感动
5.appreciate timely help 感激及时的帮助
6.be moved to tears 感动得落泪
7.with a lump in one’s throat 哽咽
8.owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
9.have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激
10.be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接用be grateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和 thank sb for 的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式很多。
Thank you very much/a lot.非常感谢/多谢。
I’d like to express my gratitude.我想表达我的感激之情。
The session over,my grandmother took Chioye’s hand and thanked her for helping her.疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。
Mercy was so lucky;my parents didn’t punish it as it was expected.默茜是如此的幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。
On the contrary,they were so grateful that they laughed off the ruined presents.
相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
2.描述性表述
为了表示感激人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受帮助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。
It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
Seeing the scene I burst into tears.
看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。
Please come here.I have to shake your hands.
请过来。我必须和你握手。
If the world had a few more kind people,it would be a much better place to live in.如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更好的生活的地方。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。
You are my angel who saved me.
你是我的天使,你拯救了我。
It was you who drew a clear stream for me and made my prospects full of vitality.是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。
Your friendship is like a lamp in my life;it lights my heart and makes my life glorious.
你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I owe my long life to all of your careful and patient care.我的长寿全归功于您细心和耐心的照顾。
Your help would be timely assistance,and let me shed tears of gratitude!
您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
The road goes as far as possible.As long as it keeps moving,there are countless scenery.这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。
Nature sends flowers as a gift to mankind,and God gives me your friendship as a gift.
大自然把鲜花作为礼物送给人类,上帝把你的友谊作为礼物送给我。
6.反语式表述
我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
A little gift is not enough to show my gratitude.
一件小礼物不足以表达我的感激之情。
No words can express my gratitude and no gifts can stand for your love and support,for me.
没有任何言语可以表达我的感激之情,没有任何礼物可以代表你对我的爱和支持。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成下列各句。
①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter a passer-by pushed him to safety.
②他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着,不停地说:“太感谢你了!”
_______________________________________________________________ ,he couldn’t stop saying,“Thank you so much!”(with复合结构)
was nearly knocking into a passing car when
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat
③但路人只是笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer-by just smiled._______________________________________
,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(无灵主语句)
④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。
how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter
on the cold day
It was very moving/touching to see
⑤人群深受感动,喝彩鼓掌。
,the crowd cheered and clapped.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Learning what had happened,Peter’s mother
.(神态+情感词汇)
Touched/Moved deeply
shed tears of joy and gratitude
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat,he couldn’t stop saying,“Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled.A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other. Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd cheered and clapped.Later,learning what had happened,Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.(共58张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
主题语境:人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.债务,欠款
2. n.速度;进度;步伐
3. v.通知,告知
4. v.保证,确保
5. n.结果;后果
6. n.比赛;竞赛
7. adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v.使不安,使心烦
8. n.黎明;破晓
debt
pace
inform
guarantee
outcome
contest
upset
dawn
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As is often the case,going out with friends (guarantee) to cheer you up.
2.We must keep him (inform) of what’s happening here.
3.There are all kinds of activities to be held in our school,including handwriting (contest) and running races.
4.What (upset) me is that you will return to your country soon.
is guaranteed
informed
contests
upsets
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. vt.拒绝,排斥→ n.拒绝,否决
2. n.批评家→ n.批评;指责→ v.批评→ adj.批判的;关键的
3. v.忍耐,容忍→ n.(忍)耐力
4. n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴→ adj.愉快的,高兴的→ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
5. adj.热心的,热衷的→ n.热情,热忱
reject
rejection
critic
criticism
criticise
critical
endure
endurance
delight
delighted
delightful
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
6. v.祝福,保佑→ n.幸事,幸运
7. v.感激,欣赏→ adj.感激的→ n.感激
8. adj.温和的→ n.和蔼,温和
→ adv.温和地
9. v.使尴尬→ adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n.窘迫,难堪
bless
blessing
appreciate
appreciative
appreciation
gentle
gentleness
gently
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To our ,all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that
situation,all of us were very . (embarrass)
2.To his ,he took first place in the exam.His parents were
to know about it.(delight)
3.We really all the help you gave us last weekend.These flowers are a token of my .(appreciate)
4.I am with a harmonious society,which is a to me.(bless)
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
delight
delighted
appreciate
appreciation
blessed
blessing
5.He’s very with his kids and always communicates with them.His made all his children live happily.(gentle)
gentle
gently
gentleness
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 对做……感到遗憾
2. 与……有共同之处
3. 拒绝
4. 梦想
5. 总数为
6. 感激……
7. 给……一个提示
8. 值得……的
regret to do...
have...in common with
turn down
dream of
a total of
appreciative of
give one hint to
worthy of
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The two brothers with each other in appearance,but they are different in hobbies.
2.It was not until I visited the place that I found it really the reputation.
3.I don’t understand why John Mary’s kind offer.
4.Lang Lang being a pianist when he was very young.
have something in common
worthy of
turned down
dreamed of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.独立主格结构
教材原句:The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
教材原句:Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
3.only+状语位于句首,句子用部分倒装
教材原句:Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.举头望明月,低头思故乡。
,I see the moon so bright; ,in homesickness I am drowned.
2.现在就去睡觉,否则明天你会很疲劳。
now you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
3.就我而言,只有平时努力学习,我们最终才能获得成功。
As far as I’m concerned,___________________________________________ eventually.
Eyes raised
head bent
Go to bed
or
only by studying hard at ordinary time can we succeed
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.inform v.通知,告知
①It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.
②Learning that you will go abroad for further study,I’m writing to inform you
some necessary do’s and don’ts.
虚拟语气
informed
of/about
【写美】微写作·背诵
③有一年夏天,我们被告知他病得很重,我们焦虑不安,感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之情感描写)
One summer,we and we were anxious and restless,feeling like being on pins and needles.
如坐针毡
were informed that he was seriously ill
归纳 inform sb of/about sth通知/告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于……;使某人知道……
佳句
Out came a smiling doctor who informed us of the good news,and my mother burst into tears.(读后续写之情感描写)
一位面带微笑的医生出来告诉我们这个好消息,我妈妈哭了。
完全倒装
2.guarantee v.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书;抵押品
【练会】单句语法填空
①I guarantee (finish) off my paper on time,no matter what happens.
②The car is less than a year old,and therefore still guarantee.
让步状语从句
【写美】微写作·背诵
③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。
Such a tasty breakfast on Mother’s Day.
to finish
under
was guaranteed to make their mom joyful
归纳 (1)guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
佳句 Take this opportunity,and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.(应用文之建议信)
抓住这个机会,我保证你不会后悔的。
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was the most (delight) outcome I had ever expected.
②Cheerful and (delight),we started the race from the gate of our school at 9:00 a.m.
delightful
delighted
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。
→ the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delighted)
→ is that I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight v.)
→ ,I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight n.)
I am more than delighted to get
What delights me most
Much to my delight
归纳 (1)be delighted to do sth为做某事而高兴
(2)to one’s delight使某人高兴的是
with delight高兴地;愉快地
佳句 On seeing the gifts they wanted,the kids screamed with delight.(读后续写之兴奋)
看到他们想要的礼物,孩子们高兴地尖叫起来。
4.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v.使不安,使心烦,打翻
【练会】单句语法填空
①She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.
②There is no need to be upset such a small thing.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③由于暴风雨,我们的航班延误了,这使我们很不安。
→ our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(that引导主语从句)
→ our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(what引导主语从句)
to know
about/over/at
It upset us that
What upset us was that
归纳 (1)be/feel upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb that...让某人心烦的是……
佳句
He stormed into the room,upsetting the flower vase on the table.
他怒气冲冲地走进房间,把桌上的花瓶打翻了。
v.气呼呼地疾走;冲
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪
【练会】单句语法填空
①When he heard others whispering about his mum’s ugly face,____________ (embarrass) came over him.
②It was a cool autumn morning,Maya looked down,feeling _____________ (embarrass).
③The report is likely to prove highly (embarrass) to the government.
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
【写美】微写作·背诵
④让她特别尴尬的是,她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
,she realized that everyone was staring at her.
Much to her embarrassment
归纳 (1)be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬
(2)to one’s embarrassment...使某人尴尬的是……
with/in embarrassment尴尬地
佳句 Afraid of being made fun of,Ryan struggled to his feet,his face burning with embarrassment.(读后续写之动作+神态描写)
由于害怕被人取笑,瑞恩挣扎着站了起来,脸上露出了尴尬的表情。
6.go about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行
【练会】用go短语填空
①Despite the threat of war,people their business as usual.
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I _____________ the language points at the same time.
③He should accounting because he has a good head for figures.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。
,which didn’t cast him down.
went about
went over
go in for
He went through many difficulties
归纳 go ahead发生;进行;开始做,着手做
go against反抗;违反;对……不利
go by(时间)流逝,过去
go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
go in for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go through经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.v.调整 B.n.速度,节奏 C.v.来回踱步,走来走去
①When she thought she heard someone following her,she quickened her pace.
②He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call.
③He’ll have to learn to pace himself in this job.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.outline
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.
生义 v. The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.
轮廓,略图,外形
勾勒,描画……的轮廓
2.dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. We worked from dawn to dusk,seven days a week.
生义 v. She seemed to be in panic,and then reality dawned.
黎明,拂晓,破晓
变得明朗
重点句型透视
“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装
[教材原句] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。
【练会】补全句子
① (直到那时我才意识到) that I was wrong.
② (只有与父母多沟通我们才能) bridge the generation gap.
Only then did I realize
Only by communicating more with our parents can we
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③We will achieve our dreams only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒装)
Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams
归纳 (1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
点津 (1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The separation between us has proved to be a (bless) for me.
2.It is worthwhile (travel) to Beijing,because many places of interest are well worth visiting.
3.He has already stated his intention to run for the (elect).
4.Thanks to his optimism and (persevere),he was admitted into Beijing University.
5.Roger turned the invitation to speak at the science conference.
blessing
to travel
election
perseverance
down
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy.
7.(2023北京卷)I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
8.(2023北京卷)This track record makes ALife a ripe target for ___________ (criticise),such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value.
9.(2022全国甲卷)A year later,much my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
10.(2022北京卷)You’ll (inform) by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions.
rarely
rejection
criticism
to
be informed
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Everyone has a dream to realize.When you take part in a contest but you
1. (inform)that you fail it,you are upset.When you apply for a job but what you receive is always 2. (reject),you are not delighted.When you are enthusiastic 3. doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 4. (criticise),you may be annoyed. Nevertheless,whatever the outcome is,you should persevere.Stop feeling upset.Instead,be 5. (appreciate) and develop your 6.________ (endure).Only in this way can it lead to a good outcome sooner or later.
are informed
rejection
about
criticism
appreciative
endurance
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——友情
第一步 单句写作
1.一天,我收到安娜的一封信,信中我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。(delighted)
One day I received a letter from Anna,in which
.
2.但是当我到达时,我发现似乎除了我之外,其他人都知道这件事。(seem as if)
But when I arrived,I learned that everybody else had known about it except me.
I was delighted to be invited to her party
it seemed as if
3.我有点难过,因为我觉得我应该是第一个知道这个聚会的人。(the first...to do)
I was a little sad because I thought I should be
.
4.我对安娜喊道:“很遗憾,我现在必须走了。” (regret)
I shouted to Anna,“ ,I must leave now.”
5.就在那时,我感到孤独,并意识到友谊的重要性。
I felt lonely then and .
6.我跑回去跟安娜道歉。(apologise)
I ran back .
the first person to know the party
Much to my regret
realized the importance of friendship
to apologise to Anna
第二步 句式升级
7.用强调句型升级句5
and realized the importance of friendship.
It was then that I felt lonely
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
One day I received a letter from Anna,in which I was delighted to be invited to her party.But when I arrived,I learned that it seemed as if everybody else had known about it except me.So I was a little sad because I thought I should be the first person to know the party.I shouted to Anna,“Much to my regret,I must leave now.”It was then that I felt lonely and realized the importance of friendship.So I ran back to apologise to Anna.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统
Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there —broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh,they’re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot.But that’s progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city’s official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right,but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney’s striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney’s development.
D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
increasingly Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare.
attraction On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
increase
不断增加地
attract
吸引力,诱惑力
词根 派生 词义 例句
combination It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.
combine
结合体,联合体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
pilot Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot.
part “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
drive We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
v.领航
v.分别
n.冲劲,干劲
3.积累高频词块
(1)one after another
(2)sort of
(3)back and forth
(4)shut down
(5)go one’s separate ways
(6)sweep aside
(7)make up one’s mind
(8)on the other hand
一个接一个地,陆续地
某种程度上
反复来回
使(机器)停止运转
分道而行
拒不理会
(某人)下定决心
另一方面
4.赏析续写佳句
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
但 。
正是港口造就了这座城市
5.破解复杂句式
Shirley Fitzgerald,the city’s official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the city’s official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的 语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作 语。
译文:
同位
状
悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
主题语境:人与社会——更快、更高、更强的体育精神
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.欺骗,作弊
2. v.突然出现
3. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4. v.战胜,打败
5. v.夺取
6. n.合作,协作
cheat
burst
opponent
defeat
seize
teamwork
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is evidence that (cheat) in high schools may be on the decline.
2.I had thought we were going to win,but to my disappointment,we
(defeat) by another team.
3.Troops (seize) the airport and railway terminals.
cheating
were defeated
have seized
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.联想,联系→ n.协会,社团;联合,联想
→ adj.关联的
2. adj.锋利的;急剧的,骤然的;清晰的;敏锐的
→ v.使提高,使改进;使尖锐→ adv.尖刻地,严厉地;猛烈地;鲜明地;明显地;急剧地
3. v.预料;期待;期望;认为→ n.预料,预期
4. adj.生动的,逼真的→ adv.生动地,逼真地
5. v.分配,分派;指定;委派→ n.任务;职责
6. v.合作;协作→ n.合作,协作
associate
association
associated
sharp
sharpen
sharply
expect
expectation
vivid
vividly
assign
assignment
cooperate
cooperation
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think we should with each other more closely and our
will benefit us all.(cooperate)
2.He that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke,but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)
3.This course helped my computer skills.That is to say,my computer skills improved .(sharp)
4.The criminals are with an illegal .(associate)
cooperate
cooperation
expected
expectations
sharpen
sharply
associated
association
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 把……固定在,把……附在
2. 继续
3. 超出某人的预期
4. 取得成功,得到回报
5. 倒塌,向下垮
6. 盛衰,沉浮;起伏
7. 连续地
8. 仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
attach...to
carry on
beyond one’s expectations
pay off
give way
ups and downs
in a row
follow in one’s footsteps
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Dean hoped his son would and become an economist.
2.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence
.
3.We must till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
4.We are bound to see some along the road to recovery.
follow in his footsteps
paid off
carry on
ups and downs
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句:In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
2.not only 引起的部分倒装
教材原句:Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!
3.with的复合结构
教材原句:And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes...
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.长时间盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。
is harmful to our eyes.
2.我们都知道,阅读经典不仅可以提高我们的学习生涯,也可以丰富我们的日常生活。
As we all know, our studying career but also it can enrich our everyday life.
3.Fairfax先生热泪盈眶,用微弱的声音表达了他的感激之情。
,Mr.Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a weak voice.
Staring at the screen for a long time
not only can reading classics improve
With tears welling up in his eyes
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.association n.协会,社团;联合,联想→associate v.联想,联系→associated adj.关联的
【练会】单句语法填空
①Almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated _______ historical events.
②If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
with
with
【写美】 一句多译 ·背诵
③以下是在中国与筷子有关的一些习俗。
→Here are some customs chopsticks in China. (associate)
→Here are some customs chopsticks in China. (association)
associated with
in association with
归纳 (1)in association with...与……有关联
(2)associate...with...把……同……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb与某人打交道
佳句 Mentioning calligraphy,Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi.
提起书法,中国人一定会联想到王羲之。
2.expectation n.预料;预期→expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为
【练会】单句语法填空
①As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d (expect).
②The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
不定式作定语
expected
expected
【写美】微写作·背诵
③为了不辜负我们的期望,戴维竭尽全力在跑道上跑。最终他成功跨过终点线,这出乎我们的意料。他有望在将来变得更优秀。
(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David tried his best to run on the track
.At last,he managed to pass the finishing line, .He _______________________
in the future.
to live up to our expectations
which was beyond our expectations
is expected to be more
outstanding
归纳 (1)beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
live up to/meet sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect v.预料,预期,预计;期待;猜想,认为
expect (sb) to do sth期盼(某人)做某事
as expected正如料想的(那样)
佳句
If it is convenient for you next Monday,I expect to have a wonderful talk with you from 5 pm to 6 pm.
如果你下周一方便的话,我希望能和你在下午5点到6点进行一次精彩的访谈。
主语不能是人
3.burst v.突然出现
【练会】单句语法填空
①I knew they were bursting curiosity but I said nothing.
②Every time Landy heard those silly chants,she could feel her face burst
flames.
every time引导时间状语从句
with
into
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑,她突然哭了起来。
→When she saw her classmates because of her foolish mistakes,she .(burst into)
→ because of her foolish mistakes,she .(分词作状语;burst out)
burst into laughter
burst into tears
Seeing her classmates burst out laughing
burst out crying
归纳 (1)burst in/into突然闯进;破门而入
burst out+doing=burst into+n.突然……起来
(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒
点津 burst的过去式和过去分词都是burst。
佳句
Astonished at what she said,all the kids burst out screaming.
所有的孩子都被她说的话吓了一跳,尖叫起来。
形容词短语作状语
4.assign v.分配,分派;指定;委派→assignment n.任务;职责
【练会】单句语法填空
①The little girl is sitting on the blanket,reading a book (assign) to her.
②Without much time left,I finished the (assign) in a hurry.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我们被分配参加暑期读一本好书的活动。(话题写作之学校生活)
We involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday.
assigned
assignment
are assigned to get
归纳 assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某人某事
assign sb to do sth分派/委派某人做某事
assign sb to sth/as sth指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
佳句 Unfortunately,when I was faced with the rough task he assigned to me,my mind went blank.
不幸的是,当我面对他分配给我的艰巨任务时,我的脑子一片空白。
突然一片空白
5.give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步,退让
【练会】用give短语填空
①If a person has not enough sleep in the night,his actions will _________ him during the day.
②Though having failed many times,they didn’t and finally delicious popcorn was made.
③At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he
as she was so confident about her skills.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
④Horror and grief was replaced with a great desire to see her.
→Horror and grief a great desire to see her.
give
away
give up
gave in
gave way to
归纳 give way to被……取代;向……让步
give out放出,发出(光、热、声音等);分发;公布;用完,耗尽
give in屈服;投降
give up戒除;放弃;让给;停止
give away泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠
give off发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
sharpen
A.v.加剧 B.v.使变锋利 C.v.改善,提高
①My pencil is blunt—I’ll have to sharpen it.
②She’s doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
③Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
nerve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.
生义 n. I didn’t have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.
神经
胆量,勇气
重点句型透视
动词-ing短语作主语
[教材原句] In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
如此日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬的篮球技术炉火纯青。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Working in these conditions (be) not a pleasure but a pain.
②It is a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③她意识到为他人着想才是爱的真正本质。(读后续写之主旨升华句)
She realized that is the real essence of love.
is
persuading
thinking about others
归纳 (1)动词-ing短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
(2)动词-ing短语作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing短语后置,常见结构:
It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.You’ll wear yourself out if you carry working so hard.
2.He is such a determined person that he will never give way any difficulties.
3.We (vivid) introduced the customs related to the Spring Festival,such as pasting Spring Festival couplets.
4.I’m determined to be a teacher in the future,following my father’s footsteps.
5.As Hemingway put it,a man can be destroyed but not (defeat).
on
to
vividly
in
defeated
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)They reached the shooting spot later than _________ (expect).
7.(2023浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry ___________ (associate),the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line,he burst ______ a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.
9.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
expected
Association
into
cooperation
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)All the will be submitted by the
date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.(assign)
assignments
assigned
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
When you meet difficulties in your life,it seems that you are struggling on a
1. (mud) road.Giving way to your difficulties is the easiest way to solve the problem.However,you don’t want to cheat yourself,because you strongly want to defeat the difficulties.One thing you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the difficulty itself but you.When you go through failure 2. a row,you will carry 3. your plan.
In my opinion,4. (seize) every chance to 5. (sharp) yourself is a good way.Besides,6. (cooperate) will make you remarkable.Plus,keep up and believe that your hard work is certain to pay off as 7. (expect).
muddy
in
on
seizing
sharpen
cooperation
expected
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——新闻报道
第一步 单句写作
1.上周,一班和二班进行了一场激烈的篮球决赛。(intense)
took place last week.
2.每个队都渴望赢得比赛,因此他们抓住每一个进攻的机会。(seize)
Each team was eager to win the game so they
.
An intense basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2
seized every opportunity to attack
4.这出乎所有人的意料。(beyond one’s expectations)
It was .
5.在我看来,他们赢得比赛的原因是队友之间的合作和团队精神。(cooperation,teamwork,teammates)
As far as I am concerned,the reason_________________________________
.
defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket
beyond everyone’s expectations
3.最后,二班一个投球进篮,击败了对手。(defeat,opponent,shot)
In the end,Class 2 .
why they won the game was the
cooperation and teamwork between teammates
第二步 句式升级
6.用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
In the end,Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket,which was beyond everyone’s expectations.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
An intense basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 took place last week.Each team was eager to win the game so they seized every opportunity to attack.In the end,Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket,which was beyond everyone’s expectations.As far as I am concerned, the reason why they won the game was the cooperation and teamwork between teammates.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with embarrassment 尴尬地
2.with shame 羞愧地
3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死
4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑
5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬
6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
7.one’s face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红
8.blood rushes to one’s face/colour floods one’s face 脸通红
9.give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳一声
10.in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
I pushed myself to my feet,trying to explain without being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。
She lowered her body,and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
“I didn’t realize someone was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。
She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
她窘得双手掩面。
He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。
2.描述性表述
So ashamed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face.
她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。
She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧到快哭了。
She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.
她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。
The man stood there clumsily,embarrassment written all over his red/burning face.
那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
3.比喻性表述
She scratched her head,hoping to find a hole to hide herself.
她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。
4.夸张性表述
All the air seemed to disappear from the room in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。
5.拟人式表述
A pale pink crept over his neck.
一片红润涌上了他的脖子。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。
①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。
,and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father’s eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句)
②他尴尬地咳了一声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢 ”
He ,frowning at her,“How could you say that ”(神态描写)
③安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。
Anna when she realized what she’d said.(形容词)
An embarrassed silence fell in the room
gave an embarrassed cough
felt extremely ashamed
④安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。
.She glanced away, .(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语)
⑤为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。
In an attempt to , she ,hoping no one would notice .(肢体动作+心理活动)
Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna’s face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head
how embarrassed/awkward she was
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
An embarrassed silence fell in the room,and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father’s eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough,frowning at her,“How could you say that ” Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what she’d said.Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna’s face.She glanced away, embarrassed.Then in an attempt to hide her embarrassment,she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.(共54张PPT)
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
主题语境:人与社会——艺术的灵感
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.浮,漂
2. adj.民间的,民俗的
3. n.故事
4. adj.抽象(派)的
5. n.趋势,动向
float
folk
tale
abstract
trend
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A few dead fishes were (float) on the surface of the water.
2.Another is that urgent matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer-term (trend).
3.He told some fascinating (tale) about his life in India.
floating
trends
tales
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.作(曲)→ n.作曲家→ n.作文,作曲
2. adj.新颖的,创新的→ v.创新
→ n.创新,革新→ n.革新者;创新者
3. n.反差,对比→ adj.对比的,对照的
4. adv.根据字面意思→ adj.字面意义的
5. adj.清晰的;明显不同的→ n.区别
compose
composer
composition
innovative
innovate
innovation
innovator
contrast
contrasting
literally
literal
distinct
distinction
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Teachers should also their teaching methods and develop students’ ability because is important. (innovate)
2.Beethoven is a famous who many famous pieces of music even after he became deaf.(compose)
3.The legal system in Scotland is from that in England and the
may cause some misunderstanding between them.(distinct)
innovate
innovative
innovation
composer
composed
distinct
distinction
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 展出
2. 苏醒过来;表现生动;变得活跃;振作起来
3. 使显现;阐明;说出
4. 把……称为……
5. 点亮,照亮;(使)流露出
6. 把……一代传一代,流传
7. 使……开始运动
8. 出现在某人脑海里,被想到
on display
come to life
bring out
label...as
light up
pass down
set...in motion
come to one’s mind
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The city with amazingly beautiful scenery the garden of the world.
2.It is believed that our desires for food are by our sense of smell.
3.There will be varieties of artworks in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday.
4.The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had .
is labeled as
set in motion
on display
come to life
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.现在分词短语作宾语补足语
教材原句:During the walk and my stay here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.
2.as引导定语从句
教材原句:As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
3.not until的强调句型
教材原句:It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.第二,当我们洗漱的时候,我们不应该让水龙头开着。
Second,when we wash up,we shouldn’t .
2.众所周知,互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
,the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
3.直到中午,我们才在老师的指导下回到学校。
we went back to school under the guidance of our teachers.
leave the tap running
As is known to all
It was not until noon that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.compose vt.作(曲);创作;组成,构成;使平静→composer n.作曲家→composition n.组成,构成;作文;作曲
【练会】单句语法填空
①A (compose) is a person who writes music,especially classical music.
②She took a deep breath to compose (she),though she was literally nervous.
composer
herself
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③这部新的音乐剧由五部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。
→The new music drama , each of which is very fascinating.(compose)
→The new music drama ,each of which is very fascinating.(make up)
→The new music drama ,each of which is very fascinating.(consist)
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
is composed of five parts
is made up of five parts
consists of five parts
归纳 be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成
compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
佳句
Though badly frightened,she remained outwardly composed.(读后续写之情绪描写)
她虽然非常害怕,但表面上依然很镇静。
状语从句的省略
2.contrast n.反差,对比 v.对比,对照;形成对比→contrasting adj.对比的,对照的
【练会】单句语法填空
①I, contrast,was always slow in understanding the concepts and functions he raised.
②Contrast fresh vegetables frozen vegetables,and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③与宫廷生活和上层文化相比,胡同反映了北京底层人民的文化。(话题写作之传统文化)
and upper-class culture,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
by
with/and
In contrast with/to the court life
归纳 (1)contrast with 与……形成对照
contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比
(2)in contrast with/to 与……相比/对照
by contrast 与……相反;相比之下
佳句 The old man’s grey hair contrasts sharply with his dark skin.(读后续写之外貌描写)
老人花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
3.pass down 把……一代传一代,使流传
【练会】单句语法填空
①Cars of various colors passed us,but they did not affect our conversation.
②His mom was terribly ill and when he was in Grade 3,she passed .
③(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
by
away
down
【写美】微写作·背诵
④我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。
I think it would be a great pity to to be admitted without taking the exam.
pass up the opportunity
归纳 pass away 去世
pass by 经过(……旁边)
pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
pass up 放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)
pass...on to...把……传给……
佳句 From that day on,every time I meet someone who needs help,I always reach out to them,hoping to pass on the kindness.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
从那天起,每次遇到需要帮助的人,我都会向他们伸出援手,希望把善意传递下去。
4.light up点亮,照亮;(使)流露出喜悦
【练会】单句语法填空
①Your statement doesn’t throw light the subject.
②New facts about the ancient Egypt have recently come light.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③看到他面露喜色,我们觉得阴郁的气氛好像解除了,一缕阳光照进来了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Seeing ,we felt as if the gloom had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in.
on
to
his face light up
归纳 light on/upon 偶然遇见,偶尔发现
come to light 为人所知
bring sth to light 揭露
cast/throw light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
float
A.v.提出,提请考虑(想法或计划) B.v.浮,漂 C.v.轻盈走动;飘然移动
①The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.
②She floated down the steps to greet us.
③They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wire
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Once most wires are bent out of shape,they don’t return to the original position.
生义 v. Make sure the plug is wired up correctly.
金属丝,电线
为(电子设备)接上电线
2.literally
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv. Sarcastic humor is particularly risky because the recipient might interpret it literally and take offense.
生义 adv.__________________ There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
按字面,字面上
(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地
重点句型透视
not until的强调句型
[教材原句] It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到我们去年去海牙旅游,这个梦想才实现!
【练会】单句语法填空
①I would keep working on the farm until I (earn) enough money to help my father buy a new tractor.
earned
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②直到我经历了这场事故,我才意识到坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之升华句)
→I wasn’t aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened .(not...until)
→ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句)
→ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句)
until I experienced the accident
Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that
It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
归纳 (1)not until意为“直到……才……”,通常与非延续性动词连用。
(2)until用于肯定句时,意为“直到”,主句的谓语动词必须是持续性的。
(3)倒装句:not until...+助动词(be/情态动词)+句子的其他部分
(4)强调句:It was+not until...+that+句子的其他部分
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.She made history come alive with (tale) from her own memories.
2.It takes me about three hours to combine the model,which ____________ (compose) of hundreds of parts.
3. sharp contrast to her mood,the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
4.In a flash,I found myself (float) in the sky,seemingly not moving,with a wonderful feeling.
5.Technical (innovate) may occur directly in the factory.
tales
is composed
In
floating
innovation
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And contrast to our increasingly networked lives,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“The kids (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.
8.(2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass wisdom.
9.(2023浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels (install) near them.
in
literally
on
to be installed
10.(2021浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of (trend) in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries,the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier.
trends
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Mr Li,who 1. (compose)a great deal of music,also liked folk tales.After he retired,he returned to his hometown with his wife and settled there.Then,he began to travel around the country to collect folk tales.Later he was surprised to find that there was a distinct difference between the same tales from two different places.About two years later,he returned to his hometown with a great many interesting folk tales.It was he who set the program Reading Tales in his village 2. motion.There was a trend that each family set aside some time for reading tales every day.In addition,he was so 3. (innovate) that he even made some lovely
composed
in
innovative
toys using some used 4. (wire) and other materials in his spare time.The villagers admired his innovation so much that they all considered him to be a gifted technician.5. contrast,his wife was less active.She often did some housework and seldom went out.
wires
By
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——邀请信
第一步 单句写作
1.一个旨在激发学生创新精神的艺术展将在艺术中心举行。(innovative)
An Art Exhibition aimed to will be held at the Art Center.
2.与其他艺术展览不同的是,它的特点是艺术与技术的结合。(distinct)
,it features the combination of art and technology.
inspire the students’ innovative spirit
Distinct from other art exhibitions
3.不仅会展出各种传统艺术作品,如剪纸和中国画,还将有抽象画和电脑制作的3D动画。(on display,abstract)
A variety of traditional artworks,such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings will and 3D animations made by computers.
4.也许这个展览以后会引领一种潮流。(trend)
Maybe the exhibition will later.
lead a trend
not only be on display but also there will be abstract paintings
第二步 句式升级
5.用倒装句升级句3
Not only will a variety of traditional artworks,such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations made by computers.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
An Art Exhibition aimed to inspire the students’ innovative spirit will be held at the Art Center.
Distinct from other art exhibitions,it features the combination of art and technology.Not only will a variety of traditional artworks,such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations made by computers.Maybe the exhibition will lead a trend later.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解B)——介绍Wickenden的一本书
In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon, however,they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice, and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A.To teach in a school.
B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.
D.To do sightseeing.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。
25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的细节内容“rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt” “children weeping from the cold” “the snow was replaced by mud over ice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件非常恶劣,两个女孩吃了很多苦。故选D项。
26.Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。
27.What is the text
A.A news report.
B.A book review.
C.A children’s story.
D.A diary entry.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主人公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最后介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
settlement In 1916,two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
settle
定居点
词根 派生 词义 例句
unexpected Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
expect
未料到的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
society Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
n.上流社会
单词 词性及词义 例句
sweep Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
move n.连绵弯曲的地带
vt.促使,使去做
3.积累高频词块
(1)nothing daunted
(2)move in with sb
(3)a blanket of snow
(4)expand on/upon
(5)end with
(6)full moon
(7)do sightseeing
(8)living conditions
无所畏惧,毫不气馁
搬来和某人一起居住
厚厚的一层雪
详述,充分叙述
以……结束
满月,圆月
观光,游览
生活条件
4.赏析续写佳句
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.
是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常 。
令人毛骨悚然的部分
在刺眼的暴风雪中
5.破解复杂句式
So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
分析:句子的主干是主系表结构,主语为______________________________
,whose shoes were held together with string为 从句修饰前面的 ,表语是 。
译文:
to move to Elkhead,Colo.to
instruct the children
定语
children a surprise
所以对她们来说,前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事,这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。(共47张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
主题语境:人与自然——认识与探索自然
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.(动物的)原种,祖先
2. v.产生,创造
3. n.特征,特性
4. v.减少
5. v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于
6. v.把……联系起来;连接
ancestor
generate
characteristic
decline
blame
link
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As we can see,lacking confidence is one of the boy’s _______________ (characteristic).
2.The price of electronic products (decline) by 20 per cent since last January.
3.The expert blamed the pollution here on the large factory (link) to the river.
characteristics
has declined
linked
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. adj.遥远的;疏远的→ n.距离
2. v.进化→ n.进化(论)→ adj.进化的
3. v.猜想,怀疑,觉得→ adj.可疑的
→ n.怀疑
4. n.传说,传奇(故事)→ adj.传说的,传奇的
5. v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→ n.侦查,发觉,发现
distant
distance
evolve
evolution
evolutionary
suspect
suspicious
suspicion
legend
legendary
detect
detection
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dr Susanne Shultz,an biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the of human language.(evolve)
2.I noticed a certain between the father and son.And they were deliberately towards each other.(distant)
3.High levels of lead have been in the atmosphere.And hope the
will raise public awareness of air protection.(detect)
evolutionary
evolution
distance
distant
detected
detection
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 被提及的;讨论中的;被怀疑的
2. 堆满,挤满
3. 适应
4. 各种各样的,形形色色的
5. 是……的栖息地/家乡
6. 完成(任务);执行;实施
7. 驱赶走……
8. 产生,开始存在
in question
be crowded with
adapt to
a variety of
be home to
carry out
drive...away
come to exist
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The island offers such scenery and wildlife that it attracts many tourists.
2.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to __________ the change.
3.Farmers usually spray pesticides to insects to protect their crops.
4.She didn’t think that he was well enough to such an exacting task.
5.Rainforests a rich variety of medicinal plants,birds and animals.
a variety of
adapt to
drive away
carry out
are home to
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.so...that引导结果状语从句
教材原句:But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
2.sb be said to do...
教材原句:Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
3.现在分词短语作状语
教材原句:Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.当他发现这都将是他的时,他是如此高兴以至于说不出话来。
When he found that it was all to be his,
.
2.据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。
Some teachers and students from other schools to give performances as well.
3.听到这,格兰特太太非常伤心,她的心在流血。
,Mrs Grant was in great sorrow,her heart bleeding.
he was so happy that he could hardly speak
are said to be invited
Hearing this
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n.怀疑
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中suspect的词性和词义
① (suspect) of damaging this cultural heritage,he was arrested by the police.
②Some of his colleagues at work became (suspect) of his behaviour.
③The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.
Suspected
suspicious
n.犯罪嫌疑人
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
④He suspected that his neighbour stole his money.
→He his money.
suspected his neighbour of stealing
归纳 suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb/sth to be...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
联想remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
inform sb of sth告知某人某事
accuse sb of sth指责/控告某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
2.decline v.& n.减少,下降;衰弱,衰退;谢绝,婉言拒绝
【练会】单句语法填空
①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 10% in recent years only 5 million.
②In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline __________ (give) in to them.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③由于严重的污染,现在很多动物的数量正在减少。(应用文之倡议书)
Due to serious pollution,many animals
.
风景区
by
to
to give
are now on the decline/in decline
归纳 (1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中
on the decline在衰退,在消减
(2)decline by/to下降了/到……
decline to do sth谢绝/拒绝做某事
点津 表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。
3.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.过失;责备
【练会】单句语法填空
①In my view,Li Hua,who broke the school rule,was (blame).
②Don’t always blame your own failure others.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③蒂姆因演出失败受责备,一阵悲伤袭来,他忍不住痛哭。(读后续写之情感描写)
,Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
表示非常伤心
to blame
on
Blamed for the failure of the performance
归纳 (1)blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...) (对某事)负有责任,(因某事)受责备
(2)put/lay the blame (for sth) on sb (把某事)归咎于某人
点津 在be to blame (for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
4.link v.把……联系起来;连接 n.联系;纽带
【练会】单句语法填空
①A subway will link the airport the city center.
②Police suspect there may be a link the two murders.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③在中国文化中,红色通常与高兴和庆祝联系在一起。(应用文之传统文化)
In Chinese culture, .
to/with
between
red is usually linked with joy and celebration
归纳 (1)link...to/with...将……和……连接/联系起来
be linked to/with与……联系/连接起来
(2)a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
5.be crowded with 堆满,挤满
【练会】单句语法填空
①All the fantastic memory crowded and she couldn’t help crying.
②We all crowded her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③如果你来参观长城,你最好提前一天来,避开周末或假期,因为那时候世界各地的游客太多了。(应用文之建议信)
If you come to visit the Great Wall,you’d better come a day before and avoid weekends or holidays,when .
in
into
it is too crowded with tourists worldwide
归纳 a crowd of/crowds of...一大群……,很多……
crowd in (on sb)涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)
crowd into one’s mind涌上某人的心头
crowd into 大批涌入(狭小的空间)
佳句 Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.(读后续写之心理描写)
太多不舒服的想法涌上她的心头。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
distant
A.adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的 B.adj.远房的,远亲的 C.adj.遥远的 D.adj.冷淡的
①Small and distant from the cities though my hometown is,there is always something different to catch your eye.
②There was a distant look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else.
③Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
④It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.root
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The root of the problem is their lack of interest.
生义 n. Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to end a song in a new key.
根源,原因
根音
2.link
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There’s a direct link between diet and heart disease.
生义 n. Click on this link to visit our online bookstore.
联系,关联
(因特网上的)链接
重点句型透视
be said to have done...据说已经做了……
[教材原句]Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Their class is said (choose) to take part in the coming ceremony.
②He is said (study) abroad at present,but I don’t know which country he is in.
to have been chosen
to be studying
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
③It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.
→ by the Chinese.
Printing is believed to have been first invented
归纳 本句中用了“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth”句型。主语+be said to do意为“据说……”,其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that...”。
sb+be+
过去分词+
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.When faced with failure,we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame others.
2.On average,it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ____________ (distant) from home to school.
3.The office was crowded people complaining about the washing machines.
4.The way he handled the problem was disgrace to me.
5.Add up all the income you’ve received over the period question.
on
distance
with
a
in
B组 高考链接
6.(2023北京卷)Undefined and uncontrolled,ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and (generate) novelty.
7.(2022全国甲卷)Goffin’s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native ______ Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
8.(2022浙江1月卷)When the answer was no,she (decline) the invitation.
9.(2022浙江6月卷)Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities,all of which are linked the Internet.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural (evolve).
generate
to
declined
to/with
evolution
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
When my uncle was young,he answered the call and volunteered to work on that 1. (distance) island.My uncle worked hard in the day.In his free time,he went on studying the 2. (characteristic) of those plants.He even had some samples placed in his bedroom.Just at that time he began to think about how they 3. (evolve) from their 4._______ (ancestor).Although his study 5. (generate) no income,he was crazy about it.He often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments,6. (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants. There was a time when the number of those plants was 7. the
distant
characteristics
evolved
ancestors
generated
detecting
on
decline.He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problem.Later,he achieved a lot in this field.Many people had suspected him 8. his talent,but he succeeded!He was absolutely a legend!
of
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——邻里关系
第一步 单句写作
1.邻居的一只羊上个月被偷了,他的房子里挤满了人。(be crowded with)
A neighbor’s sheep was stolen last month and his house
.
2.迈克被怀疑偷了邻居的羊,他既恼火又害怕。(suspected)
Mike and he was annoyed and frightened.
was crowded with people
was suspected of stealing the neighbor’s sheep
3.村民们认为他是村子的耻辱,于是他就离家出走了。(disgrace)
The villagers thought he was and he ran away from his home.
4.后来警察发现了一些线索,发现羊是被另一个人偷的。(detect)
Later the police and found that the sheep was stolen by another man.
5.迈克不必为他给家人带来的一切而责备自己了。(blame)
Mike needn’t what he had brought to his family.
a disgrace to the village
detected some clues
blame himself for
第二步 句式升级
6.将句2改为含形容词作状语的句子
Mike was suspected of stealing the neighbor’s sheep,annoyed and frightened.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
A neighbor’s sheep was stolen last month and his house was crowded with people.Mike was suspected of stealing the neighbor’s sheep,annoyed and frightened.The villagers thought he was a disgrace to the village and he ran away from his home.Later the police detected some clues and found that the sheep was stolen by another man.Mike needn’t blame himself for what he had brought to his family.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
7.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
8.with a weight lifted off one’s heart心头重担卸下
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
You’ll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。
He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
2.描述性表述
I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。
Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。
We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。
He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her suddenly.
她顿时如释重负。
When he left,Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。
“Ah,you’re here,” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。
3.比喻性表述
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。
①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。
The rain poured, fiercely.
②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and ,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.
③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.I as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
beating against my face
shaking/trembling with cold
breathed a sigh of relief
④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。
When I got in the car, ,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.
⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。
(普通表达)The driver’s good intention but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
(满分表达)Not only but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
not only warmed my heart
did the driver’s good intention warm my heart
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.(共54张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
主题语境:人与自然——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.脆弱的,娇嫩的
2. n.空闲,闲暇
3. v.徘徊
4. n.申请者
5. adj.真的,真正的
6. n.薪金,工资
delicate
leisure
wander
candidate
genuine
salary
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It seemed as if there was no one in the huge house but her own small self,
(wander) about upstairs and downstairs.
2.After the mass-selection,the top ten (candidate) shall make it to the final.
3.She exactly calculated the staff’s (salary) and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.
wandering
candidates
salaries
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. adj.平稳的→ adv.平稳地
2. v.干扰,扰乱→ adj.心神不安的,烦恼的
→ adj.令人不安的,烦扰的→ n.打扰;骚乱
3. v.经营,操作→ n.经营者→ n.手术;运转;操作
4. vi.申请→ n.申请人→ n.应用,申请
5. n.支持,赞同→ adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的
steady
steadily
disturb
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
operate
operator
operation
apply
applicant
application
favour
favourable
6. v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→ n.广告商
→ n.广告
7. vt.谈判,商议→ adj.可协商的
→ n.谈判
8. v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→ n.技能条件,资格→ adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的
advertise
advertiser
advertisement
negotiate
negotiable
negotiation
qualify
qualification
qualified
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Sorry to you,but I need a place where I can work without
and the noise in your room is too .(disturb)
2.Now the new hospital well and many have been performed here.(operate)
3.The minister was sent to with the other party but the
broke down,because the conditions were not . (negotiate)
4.I must put an in a newspaper to my new shop.(advertise)
5.He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor.(qualify)
disturb
disturbance
disturbing
operates
operations
negotiate
negotiation
negotiable
advertisement
advertise
advertisement
qualified
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 吸引某人的注意
2. 支持,赞同
3. 空闲时
4. 使……充满生机
5. 伸出(手)
6. 投入使用;开始试行
7. 用光,用完
catch one’s eye
in favour of
at one’s leisure
bring...to life
reach out
put...into operation
use up
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The moment a tourist enters the forest,one amazing view after another will .
2.These old men and women usually go to dance .
3.Some are the policy while others are strongly against it.
catch his eye
at their leisure
in favour of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.the+序数词(+名词)+动词不定式
教材原句:The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Located off the coast of North-east Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.
3.情态动词+have done
教材原句:Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.说实话,我是我们班第一个加入学校篮球俱乐部的人。
To tell the truth,I am the School Basketball Club.
2.美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象,我忘了及时回家。
,I forgot to go back home in time.
3.他本应该通过考试,但他太粗心了。
He ,but he was too careless.
the first one in my class to join
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
should have passed the exam
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒 vt.支持,偏袒→favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的
【练会】单句语法填空
①By performing appropriate measures,we have created a (favour) learning environment in the self-study room.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t _______ favour of his opinion.
勃然大怒
favourable
in
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下,整个形势会对我有利。(应用文之求助信)
I’m writing this letter,hoping that
.With the help of you,the whole situation will .
you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
be in my favour
归纳 in favour of 支持,赞同
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人的忙
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
佳句 We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and help improve our performance.(应用文之求助信)
我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,帮助我们完善表演。
2.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判,商议→negotiation n.谈判
【练会】单句语法填空
①I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
②We have had meaningful (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
③He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.
→He asked me to tell you that the contract was still .
with
negotiations
under negotiation
归纳 (1)negotiate with sb for/about sth和某人协商某事;就某事和某人谈判
(2)under negotiation在协商中
佳句 Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
3.qualification n.技能条件,资格→qualify v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→qualified adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的
【练会】单句语法填空
①We are looking for graduates with (qualify) in maths or science.
②The certificate qualifies you (work) as a dental assistant.
qualifications
to work
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。
→With a good command of English, .(qualify)
→With a good command of English, .(fit)
→With a good command of English, . (competent)
I’m quite qualified for the job
I’m quite fit for the job
I’m quite competent to do the job
归纳 (1)qualify for 有……资格/取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
(2)be qualified for
有……资格,胜任……
联想表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be competent to do
②be fit for
4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【练会】用eye短语填空
①Though he majored in science at the institute,he art and literature.
②To our surprise,he the bad behaviour of his pupils.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③安妮蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水,却留意着她父亲的神情。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Though Anne’s blue eyes were full of tears,she
.
has an eye for
turned a blind eye to
kept an eye on her father’s expression
归纳 have an eye for...对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意
turn a blind eye (to sth) (对某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼
佳句
Suddenly something flying in the sky caught his eye.It was a big bird he had never seen before.
突然,飞在天空中的一个东西吸引了他的注意,他从来都没见过么大的一只鸟。
现在分词短语作定语
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
wander
A.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折 B.v.闲逛 C.v.走神,开小差
①The guy has no job and spends his days wandering about.
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.
③The road wanders along through the hills.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
delicate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
生义 adj. Weather-forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.
脆弱的,娇嫩的
精细的,精密的
重点句型透视
情态动词+have done
[教材原句] Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为 “最好的”,而应是 “世界上最繁忙的工作”!
【练会】用“情态动词+have done”填空
①You to the concert with us yesterday.What a pity!
should have gone
②You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month,during which you
(achieve) a lot.
③Mr Smith to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。
You him the bad news.
must have achieved
can’t have gone
shouldn’t have told
归纳 (1)should/ought to have done本应该做某事
(2)must have done 一定做过
(3)can/could have done可能做了某事
can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测
(4)may/might have done想必/也许/可能已经
(5)needn’t have done本不必做某事
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I suggest you take the forms away and read them your leisure.
2.This (advertise) is made more believable by using recommendations.
3.It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual
(prefer).
4.The more I thought about it,the more (disturb) I became.
5.I will negotiate our coach about the date of the football competition.
at
advertisement
preference
disturbed
with
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)She (qualify) as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend,I (wander) alone along the path,kicking pebbles.
8.(2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway ____________ (operate) save billions of euros each year
9.(2021天津3月卷)All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car.
10.(2021天津3月卷)It (favour) applicants who are homeless.
qualified
wandered
operators
applicants
favours
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to protect the animals,which you
1. (advertise) in the newspaper.
As an 2. (apply),I have the 3. (qualify). First of all,4. my leisure,I have a 5. (prefer) for reading books concerning animals,making up my mind to be a conservationist. When I traveled to the plateau,I saw some antelopes 6. (wander) on the grassland.While enjoying the splendid scenery,I was worried,because the development of economy has been 7. (disturb) those delicate animals.As a genuine conservationist,I’m 8. favour of keeping in harmony with animals.I hold the belief that I’m qualified.
have advertised
applicant
qualification
at
preference
wandering
disturbing
in
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——求职信
第一步 单句写作
1.我在报纸上看到了招聘广告。
I from the newspaper.
2.我写信是想申请大堡礁管理员的工作。
I’m writing to as the caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef.
3.大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的,但这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(under threat)
The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral,but this delicate place is now .
have read the job advertisement
apply for the job
under threat from pollution and climate change
4.我相信我有资格做这项工作。(qualification)
I believe I .
5.我的英语很好。
I .
6.我是一个外向的男孩,和别人相处得很好。
I am an outgoing boy and .
7.闲暇时,我经常环游世界。(at one’s leisure)
,I often travel around the world.
8.如果您能批准我的申请,我将不胜感激。
you could approve of my application.
have the qualification to do the job
have a good command of English
get along well with others
At my leisure
I would appreciate it if
第二步 句式升级
9.用现在分词作状语合并句1和句2
Having read the job advertisement from the newspaper,I’m writing to apply for the job as the caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Having read the job advertisement from the newspaper,I’m writing to apply for the job as the caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef.
The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral,but this delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.I believe I have the qualification to do the job.First,I have a good command of English.Second,I am an outgoing boy and get along well with others.At my leisure,I often travel around the world.
I would appreciate it if you could approve of my application.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
答案 D
解析 空后一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。
答案 C
解析 结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
答案 D
解析 此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。
答案 C
解析 下文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。
45.A.strangers’ B.parents’
C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
46.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。
答案 D
解析 他们是house sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。
47.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
答案 A
解析 因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。
答案 D
解析 每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
答案 B
解析 下文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。
答案 B
解析 根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in homes”可知此处考查词汇复现。故选B项。
51.A.success B.survival
C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget B.abilities
C.expectations D.understanding
答案 A
解析 第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。
答案 C
解析 此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。
53.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
答案 C
解析 因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时受雇来看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。故选C项。
答案 A
解析 作为看房人,保持房子清洁是必要的,否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。故选A项。
55.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
答案 B
解析 上文提到,作为看房人,杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物,这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unusual It might sound like one long, expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
unlike Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,罕见的
like
不像
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ___________________________________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v.安排
v.向……方向移动,朝特定方向前进
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted
(2)beyond the homeowner’s expectations
(3)keep the house clean
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着 ,
,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作 语; that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的 语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
