(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.复杂的
2. n.可供选择的事物
3. v.(由……)引起
4. n.情况,情形
5. n.进退两难的境地,困境
6. n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间;改变;转换,变换;轮班职工 v.转变,变换
complex
alternative
arise
circumstance
dilemma
shift
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem
(arise) immediately.
2.There are (alternative) to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
3.My arms were aching so I (shift) my position slightly.
arose
alternatives
shifted
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.追求,理想→ adj.有雄心的;有野心的;(计划、想法等)宏大的
2. n.历史→ adj.具有历史意义的
→ adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史学家
→ adv.历史上地
3. v.容许;承认;接纳;允许……进入→ n.允许进入(加入);录取;入场费
4. vi.参与;参加→ n.参加,参与
→ n.参与者;参加者
ambition
ambitious
history
historic
historical
historian
historically
admit
admission
participate
participation
participant
5. vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→ adj.合格的,胜任的;有资格的→ n.资格;资历;(胜任某一工作或职位所需的)技能条件
6. adj.流利的;流畅的→ n.熟练,流利
→ adv.流利地;流畅地
qualify
qualified
qualification
fluent
fluency
fluently
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students much delight.(participate)
2.Miss Zhong is our teacher,who often tells us about some of the most important events.(history)
3.Tom was a young man with great and he had an __________ plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
4.He is to drive a car because he got his driving ___________ before he was as a teacher.(qualify)
5.Mary speaks Chinese and her in Chinese surprised everyone present.(fluent)
participants
participate
participation
history
historical
ambition
ambitious
qualified
qualification
qualified
fluent
fluency
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 面对
2. 产生于,起因于
3. 关小(音量),拒绝
4. 采取行动
5. 做出决定,拿定主意
6. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
7. 推迟,使……延期
8. 仔细考虑,权衡
in the face of
arise from
turn down
take action
make up one’s mind
pass up
put off
weigh up
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The official urged the government not to the opportunity that has now presented itself.
2.However expensive the car may be,I have to buy it.
3. danger,what we should do is keep calm.
4.We will going to that country for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.
pass up
made up my mind
In the face of
put off
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.现在分词的完成式作状语
教材原句:Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.
2.while引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.
3.whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”
教材原句:Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.由于受到父母的批评,他把烟戒了。
,he gave up smoking.
2.当我们试图集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。
We can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations
.
3.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
We all need to get involved in saving energy
.
Having been criticized by his parents
while we’re trying to focus
whether we’re at work,at home,or at school
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.participation n.参加;参与→participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者
【练会】语段填空
①Urged by the teacher,numerous (participate) actively participated the English speech contest.Their _____________ (participate) inspired the rest of the class to study hard.
participants
in
participation
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
②Those who want to join in the discussion are supposed to sign up before May 20th.
→Those who want to the discussion are supposed to sign up before May 20th.
participate in
归纳 participate in 参加;参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
佳句 I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held next Friday afternoon.(应用文之邀请信)
我写信邀请你参加下周五下午举行的中国文化节。
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police.
②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ______________ (communicate) with others.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
③Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
→Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we
failure bravely and learn from it.
to call
communicating
have no alternative but to face
归纳 an alternative to... ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
佳句 Burning fuels can be harmful to the environment.That’s why people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(应用文之演讲稿)
燃烧燃料可能对环境有害。那就是人们正在推动使用替代能源的原因。
3.arise v.(由……)引起;出现;发生,产生
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中arose的词性和词义
①Ultimately,he recognized that most of his mistakes arose his nervousness in the exam.
②It was freezing cold,so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
非常冷
from
v.起身
v.起床
【写美】微写作·背诵
④让我很难过的是我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解。
What made me quite upset was that between me and my best friend.
some misunderstanding arose
归纳 arise from/arise out of 由……引起;因……产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
词义辨析 arise(arose,arisen) vi.起身;出现;由……引起
rise(rose,risen) vi.上升,升起;增长
raise(raised,raised) vt.提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养
4.affection n.喜爱,钟爱→affect v.感动;影响
【练会】单句语法填空
①He didn’t attend the conference because he was (affect) with a high fever.
②As I by the show,I began to develop a deep
for Peking Opera.(affect)
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③We were deeply affected by the film and couldn’t hold back our tears.
→ ,we couldn’t hold back our tears.(分词短语作状语)
忍住眼泪
affected
was affected
affection
Deeply affected by the film
归纳 (1)show/have/feel much/an affection for...
(非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……
(2)be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
佳句 She felt a gush of pure affection for her mother.(读后续写之心理描写)
对母亲的爱突然涌上她的心头。
5.take action 采取行动
【练会】用take短语填空
①Changes may not until the application is next started.
②He finally chose to instead of playing it safe.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③只要你抓住每个机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。
As long as you grasp every opportunity and ,you will stand a chance of realizing your dreams.
take effect
take a chance
take full advantage of it
归纳 take effect 生效,开始实施;开始起作用,见效
take steps/measures 采取措施
take a chance 碰碰运气
take advantage (of) 利用;引诱
佳句 As far as I am concerned, measures taken,the traffic congestion should be relieved.(应用文之建议信)
就我而言,采取措施后,交通拥堵应该会得到缓解。
独立主格结构
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
admission
A.n.准许进入 B.n.入场费 C.n.承认
①I felt he would see my giving up now as an admission that I was wrong.
②Admission to the exhibition will be by invitation only.
③The show will be open to the public at 2 pm;admission will be $5.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.thoughtful
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Her face was thoughtful,and a light seemed to have broken in on her.
生义 adj. Thank you for calling when I was ill—it was very thoughtful of you.
深思的
体贴的
2.shift
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
生义 n. As the night shift leaves,the day shift arrives.
转移,移动
当班时间
重点句型透视
现在分词的完成式作状语
[教材原句] Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.
在为自己设立了这个目标后,他就根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。
【练会】单句语法填空
① (tell) that some guests were coming,she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
② (sell) most of his belongings,he almost had nothing left in the house.
③For the sake of convenience,people use plastic in their daily life,________ (leave) a large amount of waste.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.
→ ,they got help from all over the world.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having been told
Having sold
leaving
Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake
归纳 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,可相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表明分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时,与逻辑主语即句子的主语之间是主动关系。
(3)一般情况下,现在分词或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1. (ultimate),I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.
2.He was (qualify) and no one questioned his competence as a doctor.
3.Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around China in the near future.
4.When things aren’t going well,he always encourages me,telling me not to pass the chance.
5.You’d better weigh the advantages and disadvantages before you make the final decision.
Ultimately
qualified
sincerely
up
up
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past.
7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability. (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend
(arise).
historical
Participation
arose
9.(2021全国甲卷)It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for (admit) to the genius club.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
admission
ambitious
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end,I made up my mind
1. (study) hard and actively participated 2. various activities organized by the school.Fortunately,I 3. (admit) to journalism major by a famous university.During my college life,I didn’t pass up any chance to study and exercise,and tried to make myself a
4. (qualify) journalist.However,after graduation,I was faced with two 5. (alternative).I was in 6. dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I (should) go to a publishing house with her
to study
in
was admitted
qualified
alternatives
a
and 7. I write detective stories or 8. (history) novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In the 9. ________________ (circumstance),I weighed 10. and decided to accept my girlfriend’s advice.After years of hard work,many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature.
that
historical
circumstances
up
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——求职信
第一步 单句写作
1.听说需要一名见习记者,我写信申请这份工作。(correspondent,trainee)
,I’m writing to apply for the job.
2.我认为我能胜任这份工作,因为我从小就立志当一名记者。(qualified,boyhood,ambition)
I think because I have
.
Hearing that a correspondent trainee will be needed
I’m qualified for it
had the ambition to be a correspondent since boyhood
3.流利的中文和英文可以帮助我处理涉外新闻。(fluent)
,which can help me deal with work related to foreign events.
4.面对这个机会,我不想错过。(in the face,pass up)
,I don’t .
5.我真诚地希望我能被录取。(admission)
I sincerely hope that I .
I’m fluent in both Chinese and English
In the face of the opportunity
want to pass it up
will gain the admission
第二步 句式升级
6.用名词fluency升级句3
can help me deal with work related to foreign events.
My fluency in both Chinese and English
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Hearing that a correspondent trainee will be needed,I’m writing to apply for the job.I think I’m qualified for it because I have had the ambition to be a correspondent since boyhood.Besides,my fluency in both Chinese and English can help me deal with work related to foreign events.In the face of the opportunity,I don’t want to pass it up.I sincerely hope that I will gain the admission.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十九)动作描写之“看、走、跑与冲”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)看
1.come into view进入视野
2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛
3.peep at偷看
4.glance back over one’s shoulder某人回头瞥一眼
5.look one’s eyes on盯着某人
6.stare at注视
7.look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
8.catch sight of看见
9.take/cast a glance at向……看一眼
10.steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
(二)走、跑、冲
1.steal/slide into溜进
2.dash/rush for向……冲去
3.burst into冲进……
4.head for/towards走向
5.make a rush for冲向
6.charge out/into冲出/冲进
7.pace up and down踱来踱去
8.walk gracefully步态优雅地走
9.jog in the woods在林间慢跑
10.walk across the street步行穿过马路
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.看
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老师查看教室时,注意到了玛丽。
With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her.
玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.
我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.
他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher’s,paused for a moment,then dropped.玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。
She looked up,looked the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她抬头直视老师的眼睛并告诉了他实情。
I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.(简单句)
我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
Seeing no other people notice me,I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.
看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
When James came out and spotted the box,his eyes widened in surprise.
当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了双眼。
Swallowing hard,she stared at the ground for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.
她使劲儿吞咽,盯着地面好久,想着如何处理。
The teacher fixed his pale blue eyes on the cellphone in her hand,waiting patiently for her explanation.
老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她做出解释。
2.走、跑、冲
The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic.男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
The boy ran about in the house restlessly.
那男孩在房子里不安地跑来跑去。
She stood up and headed towards the exit.
她站起来,朝门口走去。
Then he jumped up,eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.然后他跳起来,他眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
When I approached the house,a big leafy tree came into view at some distance.当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“走、跑、冲”的表达完成下列各句。
①他毫不迟疑,跳下卡车,朝大楼飞奔而去。
Without hesitation,he jumped off the truck and .
②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。
He from the back door hoping no one would notice him.(简单句+分词作状语)
flew towards the building
stole/slid into the building
③一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。
and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(简单句)
④男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
The man .(简单句)
⑤他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。
,he burst into the bedroom.(分词作状语)
⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
He started with a frown on his face.
A security guard approached
dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic
Racing/Dashing/Running home
pacing up and down the room
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
Without hesitation,he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him.However,a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic.Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the bedroom.Then he started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
主题语境:人与自我——人生智慧
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.广泛流传的
2. n.成语,习语;警句
3. n.工作酬金,服务费
4. n.绝望
5. v.挤满
6. v.倚,靠
widespread
phrase
fee
despair
cram
lean
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While listening,pick some useful words or (phrase).
2.Suddenly Jenny (lean) over and whispered something in Helen’s ear.
3.The small restaurant is (cram) with high school students who come here for dinner.
phrases
leaned
crammed
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. adj.虚弱的→ v.(使)虚弱
→ n.弱点
2. v.预期,预料→ n.预料,预期
3. vt.拥有;具有;支配→ n.财产,财物
4. adj.正常的→ adj.不正常的,反常的
5. vt.认出;识别;承认;认可→ n.承认,认可
6. v.合作,协作→ n.合作;协作
→ adj.合作的
7. n.悲观;悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者
→ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
weak
weaken
weakness
anticipate
anticipation
possess
possession
normal
abnormal
recognise
recognition
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
pessimism
pessimist
pessimistic
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.With his business going on well,he at first big houses and cars,and later he took of stocks of different companies. (possess)
2.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him.As a matter of fact,the illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)
3.As we all know,everyone has both strengths and .Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks .(weaken)
possessed
possession
recognize
recognition
weaknesses
weak
4.The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them.(cooperate)
cooperative
cooperating
cooperation
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 因……而分心
2. 和……失去联系
3. 充分享受生活
4. 冲进,匆忙进入
5. 突然笑起来
6. 与……重聚
7. 远离;远非
8. 塞满
9. 一系列的……,一连串的……
get distracted by
lose touch with
live life to the full
rush into
burst out laughing
be reunited with
far from
be crammed with
a series of
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. charging customers high prices,many of these services are free.
2.Those separated from relatives will later their families.
3.Do write me as often as you can.I don’t want to you.
4.It’s easy to the little things in life.
5.As he walked into the classroom with that funny hat,everyone
.
Far from
be reunited with
lose touch with
get distracted by
burst out laughing
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.on+doing...
教材原句:On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
2.“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated.
3.so...as to...“如此……以至于……”
教材原句:If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.当我知道需要一些志愿者时,我迫不及待地写信申请这个职位。
,I can’t wait to write to apply for the position.
2.课程安排在9月1日起每周五晚上,共12节,每节两小时,介绍不同的中国节日。
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1,consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, .
On knowing that some volunteers are wanted
each of which introduces different Chinese festivals
3.他是个很聪明的学生,能把所有的难题都解答出来。
He is be able to work out all the difficult problems.
so clever a student as to
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望→anticipation n.预料,预期;期盼,期望
【练会】单句语法填空
①Every step of the long process was considerably more complex than I
(anticipate).
②Believe it or not,we all didn’t anticipate (lose) the soccer match.
非常,相当多地
had anticipated
losing
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③男孩非常兴奋,他在房子里跑来跑去,期待着这一天的活动。(读后续写之情感+动作描写)
→The boy was so excited that he ran around the house
.(anticipation)
→The boy was so excited that he ran around the house
.(anticipate)
in anticipation of the day’s events
anticipating the day’s events
归纳 (1)anticipate doing sth 预料做某事;期盼做某事
anticipate that... 预料/预计……
(2)in anticipation of 期待着……;预计到……
佳句 The boy stopped,his heart thumping with excitement and anticipation.(读后续写之心理描写)
男孩停住了脚步,他的心怦怦直跳,充满了兴奋和期待。
2.possession n.财产,财物;拥有;持有;占有→possess v.有,拥有;支配,控制
【练会】单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best (possess).”
【写美】微写作·背诵
②幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but
.
③我鼓励不知所措的戴维:“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss,“Do keep in mind that _____________
.”(运用倒装句)
possession
enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
only by possessing
/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success
归纳 (1)in possession of (某人/某物)拥有……
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
(2)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
佳句 Though our opponents had possession of the ball,I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce.(读后续写之动作描写)
尽管我们的对手有控球权,但我再次抢断并将球传给了布莱斯。
3.recognition n.承认,认可,认出,辨别出→recognise v.认出,识别出;承认
【练会】单句语法填空
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my (recognise).
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②书法被认为是中国传统文化重要的一部分。
→Calligraphy an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
→ calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)
recognition
is recognised as/to be
It is recognised that
归纳 (1)beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)be recognised to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
佳句 To my delight,I was finally recognised by the coach,who said that I showed great talent in sports.
让我高兴的是,我终于得到了教练的认可,他说我在运动方面很有天赋。
4.cooperate v.合作,协作→cooperation n.合作→cooperative adj.合作的
【练会】单句语法填空
①Employees will generally be more (cooperate) if their views are taken seriously.
【写美】微写作·背诵
②当与他人合作时,我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点,发现他人的优点。
When ,we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.
忍受
cooperative
cooperating with others
归纳 (1)cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作
cooperate with sb in doing/to do sth 与某人合作做某事
(2)in cooperation with 和……合作
佳句 From this experience,both of them learned that tolerance and cooperation are the secrets to a harmonious and successful life.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
从这次经历中,他们双方都明白了宽容和合作是和谐与成功的生活的秘诀。
5.despair n.绝望
【练会】单句语法填空
①She sighed deeply,buried her face in her hands,and began to sob _______ despair.
② his despair,all his money was stolen at the station.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③听到这个坏消息时,她发出了绝望的叫声。(读后续写之动作+情感描写)
Having heard the bad news,she .
in
To
let out a cry of despair
归纳 to one’s despair 令某人绝望的是
in despair 绝望地
佳句 His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair.(读后续写之情感描写)
他最后一句话像一颗子弹击中了她的心脏。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
phrase
A.n.短语 B.v.表达,措辞 C.n.习语,成语
①The phrase “a not unfamiliar situation” is an example of a double negative.
②Later,people use this phrase to mean “Practice makes perfect”.
③I agree with what he says,but I’d have phrased it differently.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.stroke
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She suffered a stroke that left her unable to speak.
生义 v. He stroked her hair affectionately.
中风
轻抚,抚摸
2.cram
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Eight children were crammed into the back of the car.
生义 v. He’s been cramming for his exams all week.
塞进,挤满
死记硬背
重点句型透视
so...as to...“如此……以至于……”
[教材原句] If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
如果你们中有人能找到他,你能不能好心把他还给我们
【练会】单句语法填空
①He left home when he was eight years old,never (return).
②They are too young (understand) what is going on.
③You are old enough (travel) on the train by yourself.
to return
to understand
to travel
【写美】微写作·背诵
④她的故事如此悲惨,以至于引起了我们的同情。
Her story .
was so miserable as to arouse our sympathy
归纳 动词不定式作结果状语的句型结构:
(1)too...to do... 太……而不能……
(2)so/such...as to do... 如此……以至于……
(3)...enough to do 足够……做某事
(4)never to do sth 再也不做某事
佳句 Eager and excited,she flagged her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others’ attention.(读后续写之动作+情绪描写)
她又急又兴奋,挥动着黄色上衣,不遗余力地大叫,以吸引别人的注意。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Recent pressure at work may account for his (normal) behaviour.
2.In (anticipate) of my assignment,one of my music teachers let me perform for her as a mini practice exam.
3.There is a mood of (pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects.
4.You are far right;you are completely wrong.
5.Every inch of the shelf space in his room was crammed books.
6.We would like to see closer (cooperate) between parents and schools.
abnormal
anticipation
pessimism
from
with
cooperation
B组 高考链接
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
8.(2023北京卷)As a psychologist once joked,if aliens (外星人) wanted to
(weak) humanity,they wouldn’t send ships;they would invent climate change.
9.(2021全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of (distract) in his open office,he said,“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”
10.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).
recognized
weaken
distraction
anticipated
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The economic crisis that broke out last year has seriously weakened the American 1. (economic) and intensified social unrest.People are pessimistic 2. the future,even in a state of despair.Economists anticipate that it will set back America’s development for a decade.This
3. (normal) and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis has aroused people’s reflection already.Economists find that the subprime crisis in the United States is the root cause of the economic crisis,
4. has been widely 5. (recognise).First,we need to 6. (strong) economic 7. (cooperate) and
economy
about
abnormal
which
recognised
strengthen
cooperation
exchanges between countries,learn from each other’s strengths and complement each other’s 8. (weak),and compete well.Second, we need 9. (expand) effective investment,stimulate domestic demand potential,increase personal 10. (possess),and promote the healthy and orderly development of our economy.
weaknesses
to expand
possessions
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——家庭生活
第一步 单句写作
1.作为一个被收养的孩子,我们的经理过去是个悲观的男孩。(pessimistic)
As an adopted child,our manager .
2.每次要交学费时,他只能绝望地看着贫穷的养父母。(fee,despair)
Every time he needed to ,he could only .
used to be a pessimistic boy
pay for the tuition fee
look at his poor foster parents in despair
3.养父母对他纯粹的爱未曾削减。(weaken)
The pure love from his foster parents .
4.大学毕业后,他和朋友合作创办了这家公司。(cooperate)
After graduating from university,he and set up this company.
5.他们的产品很快得到了广泛的认可。(widespread,recognition)
Their products soon .
6.现在,他不仅成功了,还与自己的父母团聚了。(be reunited with)
At present,he is not only a success but also he
.
is never weakened
cooperated with his friend
got widespread recognition
is reunited with his own parents
第二步 句式升级
7.用倒装句升级句6
At present, .
not only is he a success but also he is reunited with his own parents
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
As an adopted child,our manager used to be a pessimistic boy.Every time he needed to pay for the tuition fee,he could only look at his poor foster parents in despair.But the pure love from his foster parents is never weakened.After graduating from university,he cooperated with his friend and set up this company.Their products soon got widespread recognition.At present,not only is he a success but also he is reunited with his own parents.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A.They’re unfair. B.They’re conservative.
C.They’re objective. D.They’re strict.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所作出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的,故选A项。
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第四段的“Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really,really smart.’”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响,故选D项。
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D.Changes in people’s social positions.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,是改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知,故选A项。
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才的多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题,故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
admission It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
admit
允许进入,加入
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
state Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.
vt.陈述,说明
3.积累高频词块
(1)set a standard
(2)even worse
(3)act on sth
(4)afford to do sth
(5)be positioned to do sth
制定标准
更糟糕的是
依据某事行事
承担起做某事(的责任)
已准备好做某事
4.赏析续写佳句
As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
,未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运气,能够改变世界的人。”
正如一位作家所说
5.破解复杂句式
And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导 从句,从句中的主语是social factors;“like gender, race,and class”是介词短语作 语修饰 。
译文:
宾语
定
social factors
我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的样子。(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
主题语境:人与社会——跨文化沟通、包容与合作
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
2. n.高峰,顶点
3. n.学者
4. n.庙宇,寺院
5. n.曲调,旋律
6. n.天才,天赋
7. n.雕像;塑像
boast
peak
scholar
temple
tune
genius
statue
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is always (boast) about how wonderful her children are.
2.Cross its lake on the suspension bridge,or admire the waterfalls and attractive (temple).
3.We hope more people with mental disease will become (scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash.
boasting
temples
scholars
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.辉煌;光荣,荣誉;值得骄傲的事→ adj.辉煌的
2. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的
3. n.优势;长处;力量→ v.加强;(使)变强;使强健
4. adj.先前的;较早的→ n.优先考虑的事
5. n.传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫主义
glory
glorious
religion
religious
strength
strengthen
prior
priority
romance
romantic
romanticism
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any but meanwhile he respects others’ freedom.(religion)
2.We need to get and flexibility exercises to body-parts, especially easily injured parts.(strength)
3.Due to the development of industrial civilization,however,nature has lost its beauty and ;modern men have lost their nature. (glory)
religion
religious
strength
strengthen
glory
glorious
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 接受,接触;面临着;暴露于
2. 追溯到;始于
3. 对……高度评价
4. 在……之前,先于……
5. 是……的见证
6. 大体上,基本上,总的来看
7. 密切关注;留心照看
8. 使……栩栩如生
be exposed to
date from
think highly of
prior to
be testimony to
on the whole
keep a close eye on
bring...to life
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The ancient Silk Road the profound friendship of our peoples.
2.We will the epidemic and update travel alert accordingly.
3.There are a lot of innovations in corporate institutions,which
by many people.
4.The oldest embroidered product in China on record the Shang Dynasty.
5.It is important to enrich the soil planting.
is testimony to
keep a close eye on
are thought highly of
dates from
prior to
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.with复合结构
教材原句:The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky,with their scarves flying,as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
2.完全倒装
教材原句:In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries.
3.无灵主语
教材原句:Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。
The child is trembling with cold.
2.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
At the bottom of the bed ,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
3.当他第一次见到他女朋友时,他说不出话来。
When he met his girlfriend for the first time, .
with only a shirt on
was the stocking
words failed him
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物);夸耀,吹嘘 n.夸耀,夸口
【练会】单句语法填空
①Despite his (boast) that his children were geniuses,neither of them went to college.
②If you keep boasting how smart you are,no one will want to be your friend.
同位语从句
boasts
about/of
【写美】微写作·背诵
③张家界位于湖南西北部,以其武陵源的美景而闻名,武陵源拥有复杂的地形。
Located in the northwest of Hunan,Zhangjiajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, .
which boasts complicated landforms
归纳 boast sth 自豪地拥有某物
boast about/of 自夸,自吹自擂
boast that... 自夸,自吹自擂
点津 boast表示“(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)”时,不用于进行时态。
2.strengthen v.(使)变强;加强→strength n.优势;长处;力量
【练会】单句语法填空
①Difficulties (strength) the mind,as labor does the body.
②What matters most is to know yourself well,including your __________ (strength),weaknesses and your interests.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③练太极不仅能增强体力,还能培养你的性格。(应用文之建议信)
Not only can practising tai chi ,but also develop your character.
strengthen
strengths
build up your strength
归纳 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 增强体力
with all one’s strength 用尽全身的力气
佳句 Angry,he pulled the wire fence with all his strength.(读后续写之动作描写)
愤怒之下,他使出全身力气拉了拉铁丝网。
形容词作状语
3.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道→cover v.覆盖;包括,涉及;报道;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积) n.封皮;盖子
【练会】单句语法填空
①The proportion of vegetation (cover) in this area is 52.7%.
②The lights flickered once and died, (cover) everything in a blanket of blackness.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。(读后续写之环境描写)
At dusk,the village looks as if it a gray blanket.
coverage
covering
were covered with/by
归纳 (1)be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
(2)under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下;趁着……
佳句 Under the cover of his shyness,there should be some enthusiasm.(读后续写之情感描写)
在他的腼腆下掩盖着的是热情。
4.tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为(乐器)调音;调节
【练会】单句语法填空
①His speech in the department was out of tune the remarks of the other speakers.
②The things that give you joy and glory should be tune with your goals.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③一定要收看下周的节目。(应用文之建议信)
Be sure to .
with
in
tune in to the next week’s show
归纳 (1)in/out of tune 合调/走调
be in/out of tune with 与……协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)
(2)tune in (to sth) 收听(广播);收看(电视)
佳句 Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia.
再次听到那首曲子使他充满了怀旧之情。
5.date from 追溯到;始于
【练会】单句语法填空
①These are letters that date the fourteenth century BCE.
②According to the historian,the temple has a history (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
③The news you told me was out date but you thought it was up to date.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④This is an early church.It dates from the ninth century.
→This is an early church .(分词作定语)
from
dating
of
dating from the ninth century
归纳 date from=date back to 追溯到
out of date 过时的
up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步
点津 date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
peak
A.n.尖端,尖头 B.n.山峰,山顶 C.adj.最高的;高峰的;巅峰状态的 D.v.达到最高点;达到高峰
①The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.
②While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions peak.
③Athletes have to train continuously to stay in peak condition.
④The sleeves covered his hands to the peaks of his fingers.
B
D
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.boast
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I don’t want to boast,but I can speak six languages.
生义 v.________________ The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.
自夸
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
2.crossroads
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A truck bumped into my car at a crossroads.
生义 n. The development of China is at the crossroads.
十字路口
重大的抉择关头
重点句型透视
无灵主语
[教材原句] Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且受到好评。
【练会】单句语法填空
①South Dakota Hospital (witness) just how sick our country has become.
②Dusk (find) the child crying in the street.
has witnessed
found
【写美】微写作·背诵
③他一看到熟悉的字迹,便热泪盈眶。(读后续写之情绪描写)
When he saw the familiar handwriting, .
④想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The sight of the scene .
⑤浓雾笼罩着大地。(读后续写之环境描写)
The thick fog .
tears welled up in his eyes
filled me with horror
blanketed the field
归纳 “无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语,比如时间、地点、自然现象等,可分为以下几类:
(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词,这类名词有the town,the following year等。与之对应的动词有witness,find,see,boast等。
(2)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词,这类名词有fear,excitement等。与之对应的动词(短语)有seize,choke,flood,creep,grip,give way to等。
(3)主语是表示自然现象等的名词,这类名词有fog,earthquake等。与之对应的动词有blanket,come,bring,prevent,strike,hit,threaten 等。
(4)主语是表示身体部位和音容等的名词,这类名词有face,laughter等。与之对应的动词(短语)有light up,brighten,linger,well up,flash等。
(5)主语是表示行为和动作的名词,常见的表示行为或动作的名词有sight,thought,glance,look,idea,feeling等。与之对应的动词有strike,arouse,remind,delight,frighten,overwhelm等。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As a senior high school student,learning is supposed to be given the first
(prior).
2.Today, (scholar) have generated large amounts of instructive research on restaurants.
3.We had a (glory) time in the south of France last summer.
4.The weather data has a wide (cover) and is updated eight times a day.
5.The price of wine varies (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
6.I felt as though all the (romantic) had gone out of my marriage.
priority
scholars
glorious
coverage
enormously
romance
B组 高考链接
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but food (history) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move
strength and flexibility
9.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Highlights (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred
(peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.
10.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“ (boast) about yourself,and your best qualities,”Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
historians
with
peaks
Boasting
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Tom likes to read historical novels such as The 1. (romantic) of the Three Kingdoms.In college,he majored in history and archaeology and became a famous 2. (history) and archaeologist.After graduation, he went to a research institute and became a professor in the department of history.As 3. visiting scholar,he has studied in many countries. Prior 4. his retirement,he was sent to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang which has a 5. (glory) history to study murals and
6. (statue).In the process of research,he found that the themes of Dunhuang murals were related to 7. (religion) stories and daily
Romance
historian
a
to
glorious
statues
religious
life scenes.The level of artists 8. (peak) in the Tang Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals,Tom put forward the restoration strategy and protection 9. (measure),which were recognised by relevant experts.He made a video of the repaired murals and displayed them at a traditional culture Expo,10. attracted people’s attention.
peaked
measures
which
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——个人成长
第一步 单句写作
1.当我十几岁的时候,我看了一个电视节目——《敦煌及其辉煌的历史》。
When I was a teenager,I —Dunhuang and Its Glorious History.
2.从那时起,一个念头悄悄地进入了我的脑海。
From then on .
3.我想成为一名历史学家。(historian)
I .
watched a TV programme
a thought crept into my mind
wanted to become a historian
4.我当时就坚定了自己的决心。(strengthen)
I at that time.
5.石窟里的壁画、雕像和卷轴对我很有吸引力。
The murals,the statues,and the scrolls in the grottos .
6.虽然我不是天才,但我坚信,有志者事竟成。(genius)
Although ,I hold the firm belief that .
strengthened my determination
were very attractive to me
I am not a genius
where there is a will,there is a way
第二步 句式升级
7.用同位语从句合并句2和句3
From then on a thought crept into my mind .
8.用强调句型升级句4
_______________________________________________
that I wanted to become a historian
It was at that time that I strengthened my determination.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
When I was a teenager,I watched a TV programme—Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian.It was at that time that I strengthened my determination.The murals,the statues,and the scrolls in the grottos were very attractive to me.Although I am not a genius,I hold the firm belief that where there is a will,there is a way.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(二十)动作描写之“笑与哭”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)笑
1.smile and wink笑着眨眼
2.smiling face笑脸
3.force/manage a smile强作欢颜
4.flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑
5.with a laugh笑了一声
6.burst into laughter大笑
7.explode with laughter哄堂大笑
8.scream/roar with laughter放声大笑
9.laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
10.howl with laughter狂笑
(二)哭
1.burst out crying大哭
2.cry one’s eyes/heart out痛哭流涕
3.have a lump in one’s throat哽咽
4.cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着
5.eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红
6.hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
7.burst into tears放声大哭
8.cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水
9.be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面
10.be close to tears快哭了
11.be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶
12.tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶
13.tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.笑
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.
我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出,举了起来,全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
All at once,the teacher’s serious expression softened into a grin.
突然,老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。
Laughing,he patted me on the shoulder.
他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
Confused by their laughter,I looked at my picture,only to find it was blank.
他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。
When I looked at my deskmate,he was grinning.
我看我的同桌,他正咧着嘴笑。
They laughed loudly,except for me,who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.
他们大笑,当然我没笑,我只能挤出一个苦涩的笑。
2.哭
When the girl heard the news,her heart ached,and she started to sob and sob,and couldn’t stop crying.
听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她抽泣起来,哭个不停。
She sobbed bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down her face.
她痛苦地抽泣着,尝到脸上流下的泪水的咸味。
After a while she turned round to look at him,with her eyes full of tears.
过了一会儿她回头看他,双眼溢满了泪水。
Her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak.
她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。
He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her.
他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。
An hour later,when she returned to her room,she wept again.
一个小时过后,她回到自己屋中,她又哭出来了。
He stood silently outside her room,tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“笑”的表达完成下列各句。
①我像困兽一样大声呼救,几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里!
,I screamed for help,nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin!
②烦人的是,我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。
Annoyingly,_____________________________________________________
from outside.(无灵主语句)
Like a caged animal
roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached
my ears
③爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀,小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。
“Ha,ha,ha.” ,Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.
④我出来的时候下巴酸痛,脖子僵硬,嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。
I and I even got a seed in my mouth.
⑤“你做到了!”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。
“You made it!” Mom .She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
laughing
emerged with a sore chin,my neck stiff
laughed a loud laugh
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
Like a caged animal,I screamed for help,nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly,roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached my ears from outside. “Ha,ha,ha.” laughing,Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open. I emerged with a sore chin,my neck stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.(共60张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
主题语境:人与社会——创新与创业意识、社会热点经济现象
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.无表情的,木然的
2. n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
3. n.阶段,时期
4. v.购买
5. v.(短期的)租用,租借
6. n.费用,花费
7. n.滥用
8. n.偷窃,偷盗
blank
obstacle
phase
purchase
hire
expense
abuse
theft
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Steam,water and ice constitute the three (phase) of the same matter.
2.I will make some (purchase) at that department store tomorrow.
3.The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer (hire) to work in his field.
phases
purchases
hired
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的
→ adv.可能地,潜在地
2. v.引导,带领,操纵 n.向导,导游,手册→ n.指导,引导
3. v.(有计划的)分发,分配→ n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发,分配,发行
4. v.商量,请教,当顾问→ n.顾问
potential
potentially
guide
guidance
distribute
distribution
consult
consultant
5. v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
6. v.积累,积聚→ n.积累;堆积物
7. v.使懊丧,使沮丧→ n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧
→ adj.失意的→ adj.使人沮丧的
discriminate
discrimination
accumulate
accumulation
frustrate
frustration
frustrated
frustrating
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His property was among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict over the .(distribute)
2.Teachers should students in positive ways while parents should provide necessary and proper controlling.(guide)
3.The purpose of education is not only the of knowledge. And it also means intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)
distributed
distribution
guide
guidance
accumulation
accumulating
4.If you want professional advice about marketing,you can a marketing .(consult)
5.Practices that against women and in favour of men are unfair.There should be no on the ground of sex.(discriminate)
consult
consultant
discriminate
discrimination
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 使收支仅能相抵,维持生计
2. 妨碍,阻碍
3. 陷入债务之中,负债
4. 以损害……为代价
5. 受……支配;受……影响
6. 一排又一排地
7. 对……的反应
8. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
at the expense of
be subject to
row upon row
response to
rent out
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Being out of work and having two children,they found it impossible to .
2.On either side of the road are of houses.
3.She never allows her personal feelings to her work.
4.Last summer Brian his house and went camping.
5.The government was highly praised for its positive ________________ the hurricane.
6.It is wrong to aim at sheer quantity quality.
make ends meet
row upon row
interfere with
rented out
response to
at the expense of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.独立主格结构
教材原句:They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
2.虚拟语气
教材原句:...she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
3.as引导的非限制性定语从句
教材原句:As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。
I heard that he got injured in the accident, .
2.我们校长建议我们循环利用教科书。
Our headmaster advised .
3.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。
,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.
my heart full of worry
that we (should) recycle textbooks
As is often the case
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销→distribute vt.分发;分配
【练会】单句语法填空
① (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
②The teacher was distributing the sweets the children when they were sorrowful.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③鼓励参加者捡拾沿途的垃圾,并向路人派发有关环保的传单。
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and
.
Distribution
among
distribute the leaflets about environmental protection to the passers-by
归纳 distribute...to... 把……分给……
distribute...among/between... 在……中分发……
be widely distributed 分布广泛
佳句 I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated books,which will be distributed to each student as soon as possible.
我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
2.guidance n.指导,引导→guide v.引导,带领,操纵
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was your great efforts as well as your professional (guide) that helped me make great progress.
②The shop assistant guided me the shelf where the historical novels were displayed.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③正是在你的专业指导下,我们的英语进步如此之快。(应用文之感谢信)
we have made such rapid progress in English.
guidance
to
It was under your professional guidance that
归纳 (1)under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
(2)guide sb to/through/around... 带某人到/穿过/参观……
佳句 Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn’t have won first prize in the city English speech contest.(应用文之感谢信)
如果没有他的指导和鼓励,我不可能在市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
虚拟语气
3.consultant n.顾问→consult v.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参看
【练会】单句语法填空
①He often goes to my office to consult me the method of learning English.
②I am only a (consult),and I cannot decide it on my own;I must consult with the manager.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③After I consulted with my teacher,I made up my mind to major in English.
→ ,I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语)
about/on
consultant
Having consulted with my teacher
归纳 consult sb about/on sth 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量
佳句 Not only have I referred to many calligraphy books,but also I have consulted some calligraphy masters.
我不仅查阅了许多书法书籍,还请教了一些书法大师。
4.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸;令人悲伤的事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的,悲痛的
【练会】单句语法填空
①Judging from her eyes,I knew that her life is full of .(sorrow)
② his sorrow,his grandma passed away last night.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③她悲伤地坐在我床边的椅子上,把头放在胳膊上,身体因哭泣而颤抖。(读后续写之动作+情感描写)
She ,her head bowing over her arms and her body shaking with sobs.
sorrowful
sorrows
To
sank in the chair near my bed in sorrow
归纳 to one’s sorrow 使某人伤心的是
in sorrow 处于悲伤中
佳句 With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks,I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.” (读后续写之动作+情感描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”
5.expense n.费用,花费
【练会】单句语法填空
①If it should break down within the first year,we would repair it our expense.
②If he couldn’t cut down on his (expense),he would not make ends meet.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。(话题写作之环境保护)
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn’t develop economy .
at
expenses
at the expense of the environment
归纳 cut down on one’s expenses 节省开支
cover one’s daily expense 支付某人的日常开支
at one’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用
at the expense of 以……为代价
佳句 Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of sacrificing their health.
如今,越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。
6.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
【练会】单句语法填空
①Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence;on the other hand,it could just put you debt.
②If you plan your budget carefully,you won’t get debt.
in
into
【写美】微写作·背诵
③人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩。每周Bernard都有至少50美分的收入带回家,通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠款。
People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home,and often more.Soon,______________________
.
the family paid off their
debts
归纳 be in debt 负债
fall/get/run into debt 借债;负债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
get out of debt 还清债务
佳句 He turned a deaf ear to their advice.Consequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.
他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。
对……充耳不闻
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
blank
A.n.空白处,空格 B.adj.无表情的,木然的 C.adj.空白的
①Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
②Hearing the news that the scholar was killed,my mind went blank.
③I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
mild
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The coastal area has a very mild winter.
生义 adj. This cheese has a mild flavour.
温和的
淡的,不浓烈的
重点句型透视
虚拟语气
[教材原句] ...she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。
【练会】单句语法填空
①He made the request that the problem (settle) at once.
②We strongly recommended that he (report) the incident to the police.
③It’s requested that the experiment referred to (conduct) in the newly-built scientific center.
be settled
report
be conducted
【写美】微写作·背诵
④了解到你很喜欢旅游,我建议你游览长江,这是中国最长的河流。
Learning your keen interest in traveling,I suggest , the longest river in China.(应用文之建议信)
you visit the Yangtze River
归纳 (1)advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
(2)advise后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)动词原形,以下动词具有相同的用法:
一坚持:insist;
二命令:order,command;
三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;
四要求:demand,request,require,desire;加一个敦促:urge。
点津 当表示建议、命令、要求等意义的行为动词派生出来的同根名词、形容词或过去分词用于名词性从句中时,从句也常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”结构。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Whoever will take charge of the (distribute) of food and clothing is ready to help volunteers distribute them to those in need.
2.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent self-driving cars,and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.
3.She has earned more since she repackaged herself as a business __________ (consult).
4.In the past,the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus,but such social (discriminate) has now disappeared.
5.With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
distribution
out
consultant
discrimination
sorrowful
B组 高考链接
6.(2023北京卷)It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present,focusing on loud attractions in the moment the expense of the health.
7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I bit back my (frustrate).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.
9.(2021全国甲卷)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
10.(2022浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the ____________ (finance) crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.
at
frustration
guidance
hired
financial
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Mary,the chairwoman of cosmetics 1. (manufacture) company,suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting and fell to the ground.Thus she knocked herself out and was rushed to the hospital for rescue.Mary is an
2. (enterprise) woman.Since she 3. (hire) by the company,the company has been open-minded and bold in reform.4.________ her guidance,the company has abandoned the 5. (convention) production process,adopted international cutting-edge technology,and produced superior cosmetics,which are deeply loved by customers and
6. (distribute) to all over the world.The company’s
manufacturing
enterprising
was hired
Under
conventional
distributed
7. (finance)situation continues to improve.The company,once heavily 8. debt,is now full of vitality,and workers’ wages and
9. (bonus) are also rising.She also reformed the employment mechanism,refused to discriminate,put competent people in the leading positions,and won the support and love of the staff.Too much work and too little rest put her health in potential danger.10. ,from that day on,she decided to care more about herself.
financial
in
bonuses
Thereby
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——人物介绍
第一步 单句写作
1.这家玫瑰庄园的女主席是一个年轻的有创业精神的残疾女孩。(enterprising)
The chairwoman of the rose estate is .
2.起初,她很难使收支相抵并陷入了债务之中。(make ends meet,go into debt)
At first,she .
an enterprising disabled young girl
had difficulty making ends meet and went into debt
3.后来她咨询了很多专家,并在顾问的指导下,度过了艰难的难关。(consultant,guidance)
Later she and , she got through .
4.目前,许多制造商自动地上门与她合作。(automatically)
At present,many manufacturers come to .
5.随着利润的增加,她公司的员工得到的奖金也越来越多。(bonus)
As more profits are made,workers in her company
.
consulted many experts
under the guidance of the consultant
the hard financial difficulties
cooperate with her automatically
are getting more and more bonuses
第二步 句式升级
6.用with的复合结构改写句5
With more profits made,workers in her company are getting more and more bonuses.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The chairwoman of the rose estate is an enterprising disabled young girl.At first,she had difficulty making ends meet and went into debt.Later she consulted many experts and under the guidance of the consultant,she got through the hard financial difficulties.At present,many manufacturers come to cooperate with her automatically.With more profits made,workers in her company are getting more and more bonuses.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021浙江卷,完形填空)——一位老人帮助陌生人的故事
My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor,providing 37 and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 39 about three dollars.The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store,people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you 46 ,”handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 .My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her.The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out,but 55 too.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
36.A.exercise B.housework
C.cooking D.shopping
37.A.reward B.medicine
C.company D.shelter
答案 D
解析 根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。
答案 C
解析 作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。
38.A.return B.collect
C.order D.buy
39.A.short B.cautious
C.wrong D.concerned
答案 D
解析 她喜欢去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。
答案 A
解析 根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short 为形容词,构成词组be short (of/on sth)“缺少……”。
40.A.aim B.way
C.advice D.reason
41.A.weight B.things
C.mask D.glasses
答案 B
解析 根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。
答案 B
解析 这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap)。
42.A.raise B.add
C.bring D.switch
43.A.show up B.call in
C.check out D.sit down
答案 C
解析 拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。
答案 C
解析 在这家商店,人们结账(check out)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。show up“出现”;call in“来访,电话通知”;sit down“坐下”。
44.A.store B.select
C.deliver D.bag
45.A.stranger B.cashier
C.friend D.doctor
答案 D
解析 这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。
答案 A
解析 母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the woman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。
46.A.looked for B.talked about
C.threw away D.put back
47.A.receipt B.soap
C.cash D.bottle
答案 D
解析 该题答案为put back“放回原处”,与上文的taking off“拿出,拿下”呼应。
答案 B
解析 答案“soap”在上文“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”中出现,属于原词复现。
48.A.asked B.waited
C.cared D.searched
49.A.repay B.trust
C.recognize D.help
答案 A
解析 A项(asked)与for构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask for)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。
答案 A
解析 由上文可知,母亲非常感激这位女子,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。
50.A.luck B.chance
C.gift D.turn
51.A.surprised B.amused
C.touched D.convinced
答案 C
解析 陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。
答案 C
解析 母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。touched“受感动的”。
52.A.in case B.even if
C.as though D.so that
53.A.energy B.money
C.space D.time
答案 A
解析 母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(in case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even if“尽管”;as though“好像”;so that“以便”。
答案 B
解析 由上文“a five-dollar bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张五美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。
54.A.faith B.courage
C.kindness D.honor
55.A.made her day B.changed her mind
C.caught her eye D.met her demand
答案 C
解析 感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。
答案 A
解析 由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make her day“让她感到异常高兴”;change her mind“让她改变主意”;catch her eye“吸引她的目光”;meet her demand“满足她的需要”。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
speechless My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.
speech
说不出话的
2.掌握熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
short Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was short about three dollars.
adj.短缺的,不足的
3.积累高频词块
(1)pay for
(2)do without
(3)a bar of soap
(4)shopping bags
(5)come up to sb
为……付款
将就,设法对付过去
一块肥皂
购物袋
走近某人
4.赏析续写佳句
My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.
我的母亲从来不会说不出话来,这次 。
却说不出话来
5.破解复杂句式
My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries.
分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。that引导了一个_________ 从句;in case引导了 从句;if引导了 从句。
译文:
结果状语
目的状语
条件状语
母亲被陌生女子的善举感动,以至于决定返回商店给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以帮助和自己有一样遭遇的顾客,如果他们遇到身上现金不足的情况就不用拿出原计划要购买的商品了。(共56张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the unknown
主题语境:人与自然——探索未知
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.将……埋在下面
2. v.毁坏 n.残垣断壁,废墟
3. v.退缩,畏缩
4. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
5. n.物质
bury
ruin
shrink
furthermore
substance
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The thin girl (bury) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
2.Much to our disappointment,the terrible earthquake left the whole city in
(ruin) in a short time.
3.Frightened,she (shrink) down into her seat.
buried
ruins
shrank
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. v.使文明→ n.文明(社会)
2. v.离弃,逃离→ adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
3. v.扩张,使膨胀,展开→ n.扩大;增加;扩张
4. v.调查→ n.调查
5. n.考古学→ adj.考古学的;考古的
→ n.考古学家
civilise
civilisation
abandon
abandoned
expand
expansion
investigate
investigation
archaeology
archaeological
archaeologist
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In order to survive,the captain ordered his crew to the ship and took the lifeboat to an island.(abandon)
2.An official told us that they started to the case last month and the was not over yet.(investigate)
3.They all agreed to the new company,but the __________ will cost them a lot of money.(expand)
abandon
abandoned
investigate
investigation
expand
expansion
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 与……相符/一致
2. 把……应用于……
3. 除此之外
4. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
5. 避开……;从……处脱身
6. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
7. 积极投入到……中去
8. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
9. 避免做,不愿做
10. 调查(问题)
correspond to
apply...to...
on top of
fall into ruin
steer clear of
set out
throw oneself into
think twice
shrink from
look into
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Our teachers their work of bringing up a new generation.
2.Racegoers will be given a number which will a horse running in a race.
3.Whenever you on a long walk,you’d better always wear suitable boots.
4.A team of scientists are sent to the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
throw themselves into
correspond to
set out
look into
5.I think a lot of people,women in particular, these sensitive issues.
6.We made it clear to them that we would not confrontation.
7. everything else,my car has been stolen.
steer clear of
shrink from
On top of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.that引导的同位语从句
教材原句:The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
2.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
3.It is+过去分词+that...
教材原句:It’s argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.他们决定要平等地对待这两个孩子。
They made a decision that .
2.许多房屋被毁,使得许多人无家可归。
Plenty of houses were ruined/damaged,
which .
3.众所周知,跑步有益于我们的健康。
running is good for our health.
they should treat the two children equally
left many people homeless
It is known to all that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.bury v.把……埋在下面,埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖
【练会】单句语法填空
①She is buried in (write) a book in the countryside.
②Once he buried (he) in something,he would close his ears to anything.
writing
himself
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③那个小女孩双手掩面,大声地对全班同学叫道:“没人爱我!”
→That little girl and said loud enough for the class to hear,“Nobody loves me!”
→ ,that little girl said loud enough for the class to hear,“Nobody loves me!”(分词短语作状语)
buried her face in her hands
Burying her face in her hands
归纳 bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in 专心于;被埋葬在……
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
佳句 The missile buried itself deep in the grassy hillside.(读后续写之环境描写)
导弹深深地嵌入长满草的山坡上。
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏,毁灭;破产 v.毁掉,毁坏;破产
【练会】单句语法填空
①We visited the of the Summer Palace last winter;it
by foreign invaders.(ruin)
②A large number of churches fell ruin after the big flood.
后加可数名词复数形式
ruins
was ruined
into
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他犯了个错误,被解雇了,这让他失去了出国的机会。
→He made a mistake and was dismissed,
.(定语从句)
→He made a mistake and was dismissed, . (分词作状语)
which ruined his chance of going abroad
ruining his chance of going abroad
归纳 (1)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;崩溃,垮掉
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
bring...to ruin 使毁灭
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己
佳句 You will bring yourself to ruin if you don’t take your study seriously.(应用文之建议信)
如果你不认真对待学习,你会毁了自己的。
3.abandon v.放弃;遗弃,抛弃,离弃;逃离;(使)沉湎于 n.放任;放纵→abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的;放纵的
【练会】单句语法填空
①They had to abandon (climb) further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.
②Soon they reached an (abandon) temple,where there once lived an old monk.
climbing
abandoned
【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵
③孩子们很兴奋,在晚会上尽情地玩,忘记了时间。
The children got excited and enjoyed themselves at the party,forgetting the time.
④He abandoned himself to playing computer games and didn’t pass the exam.
→ ,he didn’t pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,he didn’t pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
with abandon
Abandoning himself to playing computer games
Abandoned to playing computer games
归纳 (1)abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……;纵情于……
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地
(3)be abandoned to 沉湎于……
佳句 He approached life with reckless abandon—I don’t think he himself knew what he was going to do next.
他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活——我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇,开除;摒除;解散→dismissal n.解雇,开除;不予考虑
【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中dismiss的词性和词义
①She claimed she was unfairly dismissed her post.
②After the class was dismissed,I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。
,she climbed higher.
from
v.解散
Dismissing her fears
归纳 dismiss sb from 把某人从……解雇
佳句 As soon as the dismissal bell rang each day,my heart started to pound.
每天下课铃一响,我的心就怦怦直跳。
5.correspond to/with 和……相一致,相符合
【练会】单句语法填空
①If you have other questions,please feel free to correspond me.
②What she just said isn’t in (correspond) with the views of the majority.
with
correspondence
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时我们的行动与我们想要的不一致。
→Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions
what we desire.
→Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions
what we desire.
don’t correspond with
aren’t in correspondence with
归纳 (1)correspond v.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
correspond with sb 与某人通信
(2)correspondence n.一致;符合;通信
in correspondence with... 与……一致;与……通信
佳句 Only when we make our actions correspond with/to our words can we win the trust of others.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
只有言行一致,我们才能赢得他人的信任。
倒装句
6.set out 动身;启程,出发
【练会】单句语法填空
①With the stadium set ,a wide range of sports events are able to be held here,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
②You had better set some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
up
aside
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
→They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
→They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
set about cleaning up
set out to clean up
归纳 set about doing sth 开始做某事
set aside 存储;留出
set up 建立;创立
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set down 放下,写下;登记
set off 出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放
佳句 We will set out for the Great Wall,filled with excitement.(读后续写之情绪描写)
我们将出发去长城,心中充满兴奋。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
check out
A.调查;了解……的情况 B.检查 C.结账离开
①The engineer checked out all the machines before they were put to use.
②According to regulations of this hotel,guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
③We’ll have to check him out before we employ him.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
shrink
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
生义 v. When she was younger she would shrink (away) from me whenever I spoke to her.
(使)缩小,(使)变小
畏缩,退缩
重点句型透视
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
【练会】单句语法填空
①The flood last month in the east was a real disaster,leaving 19 people
(die) and 78 (miss).
②What disappoints me is that she leaves me (finish)the work by myself.
dead
missing
to finish
③Leave your kids they are and they will grow in a healthy way.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Because of the bad weather,the project was half finished.
→The bad weather .(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
as
left the project half finished
归纳 (1)leave+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)leave+宾语+分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。
(3)leave+宾语+不定式
(4)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句
(5)leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.She set out (make) a plan as soon as she got to the company.
2.You must think (two) and watch your step at this critical moment.
3.After the (investigate),they drew the conclusion that the man was innocent.
4.Their very shape has made them less likely to fall ruin.
5.As is known to all,the Chinese (civilise) is one of the oldest in the world.
6.Nobody can shrink making mistakes in the whole life.
to make
twice
investigation
into
civilisation
from
B组 高考链接
7.(2022全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon).
8.(2022全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book,she (expand) on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’
decision to go to Elkhead.
9.(2021浙江6月卷)He documented his journey as he set about _________ (treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
10.(2019天津3月卷)The smell (ruin) my appetite,and I pushed the dish away.
abandoned
expanded
treating
ruined
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
While diving in the deep waters,some divers happened to find a whole city 1. (bury) beneath the water as well as a shipwreck,which was full of 2. (coral).This discovery 3. (intrigue) some archaeologists.They immediately threw 4. (them) into studying the history of the city and how it fell 5. ruin.In the middle of the 6. (investigate),they suddenly found some mysterious creatures swimming around them.They 7. (subdue) their fear and continued their investigation.But with the 8. (expand) of the number of these strange creatures,they realized a notable problem—it was not
buried
corals
intrigued
themselves
into
investigation
subdued
expansion
safe to continue staying in the water.After thinking 9. (two),they decided to stop 10. (delve)deeper and abandon the city as well as the ship and retreat.After all,life is the most important.
twice
delving
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——脱困
第一步 单句写作
1.尼古拉斯对冒险故事很感兴趣,于是他和父亲动身一起去滑雪。(intrigue,set out)
Nicholas adventure stories so he_________________ with his father.
2.不幸的是,一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了该地区,尼古拉斯迷路了。
Unfortunately, and Nicholas was lost.
was intrigued by
set out to go skiing
a fierce snowstorm swept the area
3.“我不会在危险面前退缩。是时候把我学到的技巧运用到实践中了,”他轻声说道。(shrink from,apply...to)
“I would not .It’s time to
,” he whispered.
4.他决心逃命。(run for one’s life)
He determined .
5.他再三考虑,积极建造雪洞,来使自己保暖。(think twice)
,he to keep himself warm.
shrink from danger
apply the tips I learned to practice
to run for his life
Thinking twice
threw himself into building a snow cave
6.第二天,他的父亲发现了他,他安然无恙。
The next day,he was found by his father, .
safe and sound
第二步 句式升级
7.用分词短语作定语升级句1
Nicholas,intrigued by adventure stories,set out to go skiing with his father.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Nicholas,intrigued by adventure stories,set out to go skiing with his father.Unfortunately,a fierce snowstorm swept the area and Nicholas was lost.He remembered the story he ever read,in which a man was abandoned in a wild area and had to help himself out.“I would not shrink from danger.It’s time to apply the tips I learned to practice,” he whispered.He determined to run for his life.Thinking twice,he threw himself into building a snow cave to keep himself warm.The next day,he was found by his father,safe and sound.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(二十一)动作描写之“思考与说话”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)思考
1.focus one’s mind on把注意力集中在……
2.get the idea有想法
3.figure out想出,理解
4.change one’s mind改变主意
(二)说话
1.call for help呼救
2.shout at sb 朝某人大喊
3.at the top of one’s voice高声地
4.complain bitterly悲痛地抱怨
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.思考
These events constantly remind me of my father’s absence.
这些事情经常让我想起父亲的缺席。
I immediately picture/imagine him walking through the door,wearing a shining smile.我立刻就想象出他面带灿烂的笑容走进门来的情景。
At that very moment,he wondered whether he would be sentenced to death for killing people.
在那一刻,他不知道自己是否会因杀人而被判处死刑。
I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
我的思想集中在我自己的每一个部分。
We nodded our heads in agreement,understanding each other.
我们点头表示同意,互相理解。
Somehow I got the idea it would be fun to waken my father by firing it.
不知怎么的,我想到通过启动它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。
I was wondering where he was.I had a new joke to tell him.
我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。
Then I tried to figure out what I should do.Follow my friend to the hospital.
然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院。
At this dark and hopeless moment,a wonderful idea came to him.It filled his mind with a great,bright light.
在这黑暗无望的时刻,他想到了一个绝妙的主意。这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。
Tom thought for a moment,was about to agree,but he changed his mind.
汤姆想了一会儿,正要同意,但他改变了主意。
2.说话
Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help
听!你听见有人在呼救吗
James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.
詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。
The manager has explained to customers why the goods were late.
经理已经向顾客解释了货物迟交的原因。
She asked where he’d been,but he didn’t respond.
她问他去哪儿了,但他没有回答。
She screamed,grabbing her purse and keys.
她尖叫着,抓起钱包和钥匙。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“说”的表达完成下列各句。
①我走向收银台心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱,正准备离开,这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.(独立主格结构)
②他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣称。
He was a big detective. .
My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register
“You stole something.You will be searched,”he announced
③我吓坏了,把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
,I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
④“百科全书 ”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia ” .
⑤“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes,” .
⑥“你为什么不叫你父母买呢 ”,他接着问。
,“Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it ”
Frightened
he asked,somewhat surprised
I whispered,trembling
He asked again
⑦我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。”
,“I did,but they didn’t have the money.”
⑧他叹了口气道:“告诉你父母你的过错,”然后补充说,我可以走了。
.“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,”
.
I murmured
He sighed
adding that I could leave
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.He was a big detective.“You stole something.You will be searched,”he announced. Frightened,I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.“An encyclopedia ”he asked,somewhat surprised.“Yes,” I whispered,trembling.He asked again,“Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it ”I murmured,“I did,but they didn’t have the money.”He sighed.“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,”adding that I could leave.(共54张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
主题语境:人与自然——探索宇宙奥秘
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处
2. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
4. adj.很好的,了不起的
5. v.斜置
6. v.(去)拿来
shadow
scream
crew
awesome
angle
fetch
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
2.The children were having fun,chasing each other’s (shadow).
3.As soon as she saw the snake,the girl (scream) as loudly as she could.
angled
shadows
screamed
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.例外,异议→ adj.平常的
→ adj.异常的,例外的
2. adj.悲剧的,悲惨的→ adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ n.悲剧
3. v.暂停,中止→ n.暂停;暂缓,延期
4. vt.提交;呈递(文件等)→ n.提交(物);呈递
5. adj.看得见的→ adj.看不见的
→ n.视力;视觉;想象
6. n.危险,冒险的事→ adj.危险的,不安全的
exception
unexceptional
exceptional
tragic
tragically
tragedy
suspend
suspension
submit
submission
visible
invisible
vision
hazard
hazardous
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A diploma normally requires the of a graduation thesis,so all the graduates have to their theses by next Wednesday.(submit)
2.Cats have so good night that many things are to them at night which are to the naked eye.(vision)
3.Hosts of characters died in many Shakespeare’s _________ because of those incidents.(tragedy)
4.Staff are furious about a of their flexible working scheme. Some of them protested against it,but they were later from work.(suspend)
submission
submit
vision
visible
invisible
tragically
tragedies
tragic
suspension
suspended
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 习惯于
2. (飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假
3. 给……蒙上阴影;在……上投上影子
4. 由……组成
5. 踏上
6. 从事于,忙于
7. 探索;追求
8. 提心吊胆
become accustomed to
take off
cast a shadow on/over
be composed of
set foot on
be engaged in
quest for
one’s heart in one’s mouth
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.When I came in,he playing computer games instead of in his study.
2.Those who staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.
3.We eventually at 11 o’clock and arrived in Beijing at 1:30.
4.An unhappy childhood would one’s whole life.
5.I feel their warmth and find myself in an ocean of friendship whenever I
Chinese soil.
was engaged in
become accustomed to
took off
cast a shadow on/over
set foot on
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.there is never any doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
教材原句:But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
2.It is/has been+一段时间+since...
教材原句:It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short...
3.so...that...句型的倒装结构
教材原句:So great was the distance from Earth that it would/shall need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.毫无疑问,我们仍然应该保持中国传统的储蓄美德,培养良好的消费习惯。
we should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.
2.布朗先生教我们英语已经两年多了。
Mr Brown taught us English.
3.泰山是如此的美丽,它每年吸引着数百万游客。
it attracts millions of tourists every year.
There is no/never any doubt that
It has been more than two years since
So beautiful is Mount Tai that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.shadow n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处
【练会】写出句中shadow的词性和词义
①For the past 17 years,Cathy has been living in the shadows.
②Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sun shone through the leaves, .
shine的过去式
casting shadows on/over the lawn
n.阴影
n.影子
归纳 cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影,在……上投上影子
in the shadow of 在……的树荫下;在……的影响下
佳句
With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window,I felt my little sister was the best gift I’d ever got.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
一个幸福家庭的影子投射在窗户上,我觉得我的小妹妹是我得到的最好的礼物。
with复合结构
2.scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
【练会】单句语法填空
①He heard the (scream) and ran to the river as soon as possible.
②Through the smoke,the rescuers could hear people tragically screaming
help.
③The children screamed excitement when they saw the cartoon began to show.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来一声兴奋的尖叫。
Mom walked towards the lake,and then came .
完全倒装
screams
for
with
a scream of excitement
归纳 (1)scream out(in/with sth) (因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫
scream sth out (at sb) (向某人)高声喊,大声叫
scream out (for sth) (为某事)而高声喊
scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain因兴奋/恐惧/害怕/痛苦而尖声喊叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声
3.submit v.提交;呈递;服从;顺从→submission n.屈服;呈递;提交
【练会】单句语法填空
①All (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.
②In the past,I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to give in to them.
→Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to __________ them.
过去式、过去分词双写t+ed
submissions
to
submit to
归纳 submit...to...
把……提交给……
submit to 服从于;屈从于
submit (oneself) to... 顺从……;屈服于……
点津 在submit...to...短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit to 短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。
4.be accustomed to习惯于(做)某事
【练会】单句语法填空
① (accustom) himself to living in the countryside,Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
→ ,he didn’t want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,he didn’t want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustoming
Accustomed to the custom
Accustoming himself to the custom
归纳 (1)accustomed adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的
(2)accustom v.使习惯于,使适应
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
佳句 He was quickly accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
suspend
A.v.悬,挂 B.v.暂停 C.v.使暂时停职
①Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.
②A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
③Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
fetch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.
生义 v. The painting is expected to fetch $10,000 at auction.
(去)拿来
售得,卖得
重点句型透视
no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.
“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进发,不管它们看起来有多遥远。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference to
we hope to accomplish.
② road you take,it will lead you to the station.
whatever
Whichever
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③不管未来的生活有多大的挑战,我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。
→ ,I’d like to embrace it bravely.
→ ,I’d like to embrace it bravely.
No matter how challenging the future life is
However challenging the future life is
归纳 (1)“no matter+疑问词”只引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,其含义相当于疑问词+ever,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
佳句 She has the window open,however/no matter how cold it is outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I think her (suspend) from the team was a very harsh punishment.
2.She was a person (accustom) to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
3.Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds,casting frightening shadows my mind.
4. (tragic),she never saw the completed building because she died just before it was finished.
5.We always tune at ten o’clock to hear the latest news to know better about the world.
suspension
accustomed
on/over
Tragically
in
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 (submit),a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
7.(2023全国乙卷)But it was time to take the leap (飞跃),___________ heartbreaking it would be.
8.(2021天津3月卷)My kids screamed joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
9.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
10.(2020天津7月卷)Jones’ idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
submissions
however
with
exceptional
invisible
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
At present,we are accustomed to 1. (observe) the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2. awesome invention.With the help of it,we can see numberless stars invisible 3._______ the naked eye.However,our quest 4. (be) far beyond observing the stars,and we have been trying to explore more 5. (known) regions in the universe.Our efforts never suspend,although the 6.________ (lose) of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our hearts.With the purpose of 7. (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in space travel,the space shuttle took off.But only a minute later,it exploded and the lives of its crew
observing
an
to
is
unknown
loss
rekindling
were 8. (tragic) cut short.The seven heroes sacrifice,but their spirits 9. (remind) us to continue to reach for the stars,
10. distant they are.
tragically
remind
however
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——人物介绍
第一步 单句写作
1.每个孩子在童年都有一个看不见的梦想,这是很正常的。(unexceptional,invisible)
in his/her childhood.
2.何晓东有一个了不起的梦想,那就是成为一名天文学家。(awesome)
He Xiaodong has that was to become an astronomer.
It is unexceptional for every child to have an invisible dream
an awesome dream
3.他的父亲却尖声大叫,说这是不可能的,这给他留下了阴影。(scream,cast a shadow on)
His father ,and it .
4.不幸的是,他的梦想被搁置了。(tragically,suspend)
,his dream .
5.进入大学后,他偶然有机会与一位教授分享自己的想法。(notion)
After going into the university,he was given a chance to
.
screamed that it was impossible
cast a shadow on him
Tragically
was suspended
share his notion with a professor accidentally
6.教授鼓励他继续他的梦想。瞬间,他的梦想又被点燃了。(instantaneously,rekindle)
The professor encouraged him to continue his dream.
.
Instantaneously,his dream was rekindled
第二步 句式升级
7.用非限制性定语从句改写句3
His father screamed that it was impossible, .
which cast a shadow on him
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
It is unexceptional for every child to have an invisible dream in his/her childhood.He Xiaodong has an awesome dream that was to become an astronomer.His father,however,screamed that it was impossible,which cast a shadow on him.Tragically,his dream was suspended.After going into the university,he was given a chance to share his notion with a professor accidentally.The professor encouraged him to continue his dream. Instantaneously,his dream was rekindled.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021全国乙卷,完形填空)——学会感恩 生活更美好
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 .We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though 48 ,and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her 50 at her recovery.As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 53 one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague 54 to accept it,saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 56 :“Oh this isn’t for the 57 I had.I take that as a 58 .No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it.To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.cleaner B.chemist
C.nurse D.doctor
42.A.grades B.meanings
C.needs D.expectations
答案 C
解析 根据第三段中的“to each of us in the nursing team”,可知,“我”是一名护士。
答案 A
解析 句意:我那时想,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,(感谢)将会变得很容易。这里的grade指“程度”。
43.A.brushed aside B.put to the test
C.brought under discussion D.taken into account
44.A.departing B.escaping
C.retiring D.recovering
答案 B
解析 下文的故事内容是用来说明“我”的这一想法的。“我”的想法很快就得到了检验。brush aside不理会;put... to the test使受检验;bring...under discussion引起讨论;take...into account 把……考虑在内。
答案 D
解析 句意:我们有位女病人正处于膝盖置换手术的康复期。depart出发;escape逃避,逃离;retire退休;recover康复。
45.A.attempting B.choosing
C.pausing D.promising
46.A.eventually B.fortunately
C.casually D.secretly
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“get into bed she collapsed”可知,这位女病人尝试上床时摔倒了。
答案 A
解析 此处表示摔倒的原因最后被诊断出是心脏病发作。eventually最后;fortunately幸运地;casually随意地;secretly秘密地。
47.A.assessing B.requiring
C.forming D.proving
48.A.slightly B.accidentally
C.slowly D.happily
答案 B
解析 根据前半句摔得非常严重可知,这次病情需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。
答案 C
解析 根据前半句的“she recovered”及其后的“though”可知,这里是说虽然康复得很慢,但是四周后她准备出院。
49.A.grateful B.thoughtful
C.sorrowful D.fearful
50.A.surprise B.delight
C.curiosity D.disappointment
答案 A
解析 根据上文得知,病人康复后非常感激医疗护理团队的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考虑周到的;sorrowful悲伤的;fearful恐惧的。
答案 B
解析 这里是说她康复了,“我”们都为她感到高兴。surprise惊讶;delight高兴;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。
51.A.operating B.thinking
C.hesitating D.leaving
52.A.sorry B.hello
C.goodbye D.yes
答案 D
解析 上文提到这位女病人要康复出院了,所以这里指她离开。
答案 C
解析 上文提到要离开,所以这里指要和所有护理人员说再见。
53.A.reached B.consulted
C.introduced D.persuaded
54.A.wished B.pretended
C.failed D.refused
答案 A
解析 这位女病人在和大家告别时,她走到一个护士身边。
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知,“我”们只是做了自己的本职工作,所以“我”的同事拒绝了病人的好意。
55.A.enjoying B.doing
C.securing D.starting
56.A.repeated B.recited
C.replied D.reported
答案 B
解析 根据上文“just”可知,这里想说只是做了应做的工作。
答案 C
解析 根据上一句护士的反应可知,女病人知道这位护士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回应。
57.A.courage B.patience
C.duty D.care
58.A.goal B.given
C.push D.greeting
答案 D
解析 结合女病人的反应以及后一句的回应可以看出,女病人不是因为自己在医院得到的照顾而感谢护士。
答案 B
解析 结合上一句,女病人把护士对她的护理工作当成了理所当然(take...as a given)的事情。
59.A.risking B.changing
C.saving D.building
60.A.honour B.ability
C.opening D.extra
答案 C
解析 结合全文线索可知,这里指医护人员救了病人的生命。
答案 D
解析 结合文章内容可知,在病人看来,救命是医生和护士的职责所在,但是替病人整理头发却是额外的工作。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
replacement We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
disastrous The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork.
replace
更换
disaster
极糟糕的,灾难性的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
grade And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
given I take that as a given.
extra To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
n.程度
n.假设事实
n.额外的事
3.积累高频词块
(1)a range of words
(2)a knee replacement operation
(3)a five-pound note
(4)the emergency medical team
一系列的词汇
膝关节置换术
一张五英镑的钞票
紧急医疗队
4.赏析续写佳句
One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
一天下午, ,最终被发现是心脏病发作。
在试图上床睡觉时,她晕倒了
5.破解复杂句式
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
分析:主句是 it came to me,其中it是 语,how much easier...gratitude是真正的 语,该从句中含有if引导的 从句。
译文:
形式主
主
条件状语
我当时突然觉得,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的话语,那么事情将会简单得多。
