(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.促进,推动
2. v.假装,装作
3. v.忽视,忽略
4. v.(使)苦恼
5. n.帮助;福利
6. n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
7. v.像;与……类似,与……相似
8. v.报答
9. v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
boost
pretend
overlook
bother
welfare
defect
resemble
repay
utter
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He (pretend) to have known the answer to the problem.
2.As a matter of fact,the consumption ratings also have their __________ (defect) to some extent.
3.I heard that she had been (overlook) for promotion several times.
4.What (bother) me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues.
pretended
defects
overlooked
bothered
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. vt.使痴迷,使迷恋→ adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)→ adj.着迷的
2. v.判断 n.法官→ v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断错误,判断不公,估计错误→ n.判断
3. v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在);承认(属实);告知收悉;(公开)感谢→ n.承认;感谢;收件复函
4. vt.假定;设想→ n.假定,假设
→ conj.假定,假设
5. vt.表达→ n.表情;神色;表达;表示
obsess
obsessive
obsessed
judge
misjudge
misjudgment
judgement
acknowledge
acknowledgement
assume
assumption
assuming
express
expression
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He can’t find the proper to express his feelings so there is an anxious on his face.(express)
2.It’s that he is the best player in the world and that
makes him feel satisfied.(acknowledge)
3.It is reasonable to some of the earliest people lived in these caves.This insists that a human cannot be watched. (assume)
expression
expression
acknowledged
acknowledgement
assume
assumption
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 努力
2. 给……留下印象
3. 保持健康
4. 尝试做
5. 把……比作;把……和……作比较
6. 增加某人的信心
7. 从头到脚
8. 出于怜悯
make an effort
leave an impression on
keep fit
attempt to do
compare...to...
boost one’s confidence
from head to toe
out of mercy
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The doctor examined the patient ,hoping to find the cause of his disease.
2.My teacher’s encouraging words really and I decided to try once again.
3.Wear right clothes and you surely would people.
from head to toe
boosted my confidence
leave an impression on
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.so...that...引导结果状语从句
教材原句:There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
2.否定词置于句首的倒装句
教材原句:Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她工作非常努力,因此得到了晋升。(so...that...)
She worked she earned a promotion at her job.
2.你若总是那样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。(否定词置于句首的倒装句)
anything if you spend your time that way.
so hard that
Never will you achieve
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.pretend v.假装,装作;装扮
【练会】单句语法填空
①He pretended (sleep) when his teacher stepped into his dormitory.
②The naughty boy pretended (read) every morning,but actually he did nothing.
to be sleeping
to read
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我们在街上相遇时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
→She pretended when we met in the street,which really upset me.(宾语从句)
→She pretended when we met in the street, which really upset me.(不定式)
that she didn’t know me
not to know me
归纳 pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做过某事
pretend+that从句 假装……
pretend to be+adj./n.假装是……
佳句
She opened a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.(读后续写之动作描写)
她翻开一本书,假装看书,眼泪掉在翻开的书页上。
with复合结构
2.bother v.(使)苦恼;打扰,烦扰;麻烦 n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或人、物)
【练会】单句语法填空
①English will probably remain the international business language,so don’t bother (learn) Russian or Spanish.
②I didn’t want to bother her these problems when she was on holiday.
to learn/learning
with/about
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Although I have been working hard,I can’t keep up with my roommates and this bothers me greatly.
→Although I have been working hard,_______________________________
my roommates.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard,________________________________
.(what引导的主语从句)
it bothers me greatly that I can’t keep
up with
what bothers me greatly is that I
can’t keep up with my roommates
归纳 bother to do/doing sth花费时间做某事
bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that...使某人烦恼/担心的是……
佳句 I used to bother you to do many things for me,but you were never impatient with me.(话题写作之感谢信)
我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情,你却从来不对我不耐烦。
3.acknowledge v.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);告知收悉;(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
【练会】单句语法填空
①He acknowledged (defeat) in public,which made us surprised.
【写美】同义句转换·背诵
②People widely acknowledge that the music festival is a best opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.
→The music festival _____________________________________________ explore Chinese folk music.
→ the music festival is a best opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.
可跟不定式作定语
being defeated
is widely acknowledged as/to be a best opportunity to
It is widely acknowledged that
归纳 acknowledge doing sth/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物为……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
佳句 It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该只通过考试成绩来衡量。
v.衡量
4.out of mercy出于同情,出于怜悯
【练会】单句语法填空
①They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners for they also had human rights.
②The wild animal’s claws would insert into my flesh mercy as soon as I came into its sight.
merciful
without
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见,我们对别人就不会仁慈。(读后续写之主旨升华句)
→If we are blind to our own faults,we will not . (merciful)
→If we are blind to our own faults,we will not
.(mercy)
对……视而不见
be merciful to others
have mercy on/show mercy to others
归纳 (1)show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人
without mercy毫不怜悯地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈
佳句
Watching the shore in the distance,I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.(读后续写之遇险)
看着远处的海岸,我感到无能为力,仿佛我们是被巨浪摆布的破碎的小船。
虚拟语气
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
expression
A.n.措辞,说法 B.n.表示,表达 C.n.表情,神色
①Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country.
②There was a worried expression on her face.
③She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.overlook
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.
生义 v. The house is surrounded by trees,so it’s not overlooked at all.
忽略,忽视
俯瞰
2.welfare
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive.
生义 n. We are concerned about the child’s welfare.
福利救济,社会福利
健康,幸福
重点句型透视
否定词置于句首的倒装句
[教材原句] Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
【练会】补全句子
①The film is perfect; (我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了) before.
②Not until someone reminded him (他才知道) the man told a lie.
never have I seen a better one
did he know
【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵
③只有你来中国你才能体验中国的饮食文化。(话题写作之传统文化)
Only when you come to China .
④She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
→ ,
at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only...but also合并升级为倒装句)
can you experience Chinese food culture
Not only does she attach great importance to reading
but she also spares
归纳 部分倒装小结
(1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
(2)“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首,句子(主句)用部分倒装。
(3)so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首,主句用部分倒装。
(4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ lack of exercise.
2.Is this test a good measure of reading (comprehend)
3.In many countries people are strongly against (skin) models.
4.It was such a strange question about the consumption of the fossil fuel that I didn’t even bother (reply).
5.Struck by the inspiring words,I decided to make (effort) to improve my English.
a
comprehension
skinny
to reply
efforts
B组 高考链接
6.(2021浙江卷)The Lincolns (enlarge) the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
7.(2021全国乙卷)These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.
8.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is (bother) you.
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended
(be) someone else many times,and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
enlarged
for
bothering
to be
10.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though he (acknowledge) that engineering works can fail,in this book Dr.Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur.
acknowledges
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
My roommate,Mary,is sensitive 1. other people’s evaluation of her appearance.Every day before class,she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2. (make) up.She has 20 lipsticks,often feeling
3. (bother) about which one to use.Although she is skinny now, she still takes diet 4. (pill) to make her figure slim,5. has brought harm to her health.Her behavior is beyond our 6.______________ (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive.We advise her many times to pay attention to health,but judging from the 7. (express) on her face,she ignored our advice.As one novelist put 8. ,“Virtue is
to
making
bothered
pills
which
comprehension
expression
it
far better than beauty.” I 9. (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty,overlook some incorrect comments from others,and focus 10. (she) attention and energy on learning.
sincerely
her
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——助人
第一步 单句写作
1.一看到一条可怕的狗,小女孩就吓得大叫起来。(frightful)
The little girl screamed out in fear .
2.从她的表情中Tom能感受到她深深的恐惧,他试着安慰小女孩。(profound,fright,expression)
,so he tried to comfort the little girl.
at the sight of a frightful dog
Tom sensed the profound fright from her expressions
3.他拥抱了小女孩,赶走了狗,温柔地擦掉她的眼泪。(tenderness)
He hugged the girl,drove away the dog and .
4.事实上,他只是假装不害怕。(pretend)
In fact,he .
5.当女孩的母亲知道他所做的一切时,她大声说:“非常感谢!”她提出要报答他,但Tom拒绝了。(repay)
When the girl’s mother knew about what he had done,she exclaimed,“Thank you so much!” She ,but Tom refused.
wiped her tears with tenderness
was just pretending not to fear
offered to repay him
第二步 句式升级
6.用现在分词短语作状语改写句2
,Tom tried to comfort the little girl.
Sensing the profound fright from her expressions
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
The little girl screamed out in fear at the sight of a frightful dog.Sensing the profound fright from her expressions,Tom tried to comfort the little girl.He hugged the girl,drove away the dog and wiped her tears with tenderness.In fact,he was just pretending not to fear.When the girl’s mother knew about what he had done,she exclaimed,“Thank you so much!” She offered to repay him,but Tom refused.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十六)动作描写之“上肢动作”(一)
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)肩膀
1.broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
2.look over one’s shoulder 回头看
3.shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
4.tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
(二)手臂
1.wave one’s arms挥动某人的双臂
2.fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉
3.take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
4.catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊
5.pull sb into one’s arms拉某人进怀
6.hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂
7.put/throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人
8.gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中
9.with crossed arms双臂交叉
10.with open arms双臂张开(欢迎)
11.arm in arm臂挽臂地
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.肩膀动作
I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。
When I asked him why he had done it,he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么那样做时,他只是耸了耸肩。
My shoulders dropped with relief.
我如释重负地垂下了肩膀。
The child sat on her father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.
那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行队伍经过。
He shouldered open the door.他用肩膀把门撞开。
She shouldered her way through the crowd.
她用肩膀挤过人群。
2.手臂动作
They walked home arm in arm.他们手挽手走回家。
They are sure to welcome you with open arms.
他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。
She folded her arms and stared at him.
她交叉着双臂凝视着他。
She moved closer to her father and took his arm.
她走近父亲,挽起他的胳膊。
He ran up to her and put/threw/his arms around her.
他跑到她跟前,张开双臂搂住了她。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“手臂动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①他挥动双臂朝门跑去。
He ran to the door, .(分词短语作状语)
②她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。
She stood there ,looking very angry. (with复合结构)
③他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He ,smiling.(简单句)
waving his arms
with her arms crossed/folded
held out/opened his arms
④她转过身,竭力和他保持一定的距离。
She turned around,trying to .(分词短语作状语)
⑤他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and .(动作描写)
⑥他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起”。
He ,whispering an apology,“I’m sorry”.(简单句)
⑦他们臂挽臂走回家。
They walked home .(简单句)
keep him at arm’s length
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
took her arm
arm in arm
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
He ran to the door,waving his arms.However,she stood there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.But she turned around,trying to keep him at arm’s length.As a result,he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an apology,“I’m sorry”.Finally,they walked home arm in arm.(共56张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
主题语境:人与自我——工匠精神
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.名人,明星
3. n.试验
4. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
5. v.擦亮,擦光
6. v.(狗)吠叫
7. n.短文,论说文
8. v.包括,由……构成
pose
celebrity
trial
precious
polish
bark
essay
comprise
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Women (comprise) 44% of hospital medical staff in the past.
2.I’m more than delighted to know that you’re quite interested in ancient Chinese (celebrity).
3.As you know,I like (essay) with an acrid flavour.
4.I immediately set down to wiping it clean and (polish) it to a bright candy-apple red.
comprised
celebrities
essays
polishing
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;蛊惑 vi.入迷→ n.着迷,迷恋→ adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的;使人神魂颠倒的
2. n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时尚的
3. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.繁荣
4. v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保存
5. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→ n.谦逊
fascinate
fascination
fascinating
fashion
fashionable
prosperous
prosperity
preserve
preservation
modest
modesty
6. v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.控制,支配
7. n.建筑师→ n.建筑风格,建筑设计
8. n.雄心;野心→ adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的;有野心的
9. v.与……有关→ n.社团;联系;联想
10. vt.分析→ n.分析
dominate
domination
architect
architecture
ambition
ambitious
associate
association
analyse
analysis
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ever since I was a child,I have been with sports and this
made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
2.The paintings are in an excellent state of .That is to say,they are well .(preserve)
3.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western and how China has fueled the
imagination for centuries.(fashion)
fascinated
fascination
preservation
preserved
fashionable
fashion
fashionable
4.Together,these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than .Galileo was not merely when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(ambition)
ambition
ambitious
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 为……摆好姿势;给……带来;向……提出
2. 不管,不顾;不理会
3. 日复一日
4. 发源于;起源于
5. 使……复活,使……重生
6. 把……传给
7. 呈现;承担
8. 占用;从事
9. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
10. 按某人自己的步调
pose for
regardless of
day in,day out
originate from
bring...back to life
pass on...to
take on
take up
by trial and error
at one’s own pace
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Because of the bad treatment he had received,it was difficult for us to .
2.A lot of medicines are believed to tropical plants.
3. ,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles.
4.He serves the public wholeheartedly, his personal gain or loss.
5.No other organisation was able or willing to the job.
bring him back to life
originate from
Day in,day out
regardless of
take on
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.强调句型
教材原句:These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
2.no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句:He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
3.if条件句的虚拟语气
教材原句:If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。
make the university famous.
2.一个人无论多大年纪都应该对生活充满激情。
One should always be full of passion in his life .
3.如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点,他早就通过了。
If Tom in the exam,he
already.
It is the language and culture courses that
no matter how old he is
had been more careful
would have passed it
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋;吸引力→fascinate v.使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的
【练会】单句语法填空
①If you want to see this (fascinate) river and its surrounding landscape,then come to the Yellow River Scenic Area.
②As I have no idea about which type of Chinese culture _____________ (fascinate) you guys,could you give me a hint
fascinating
fascinates
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
→If you look back on history,you
.(fascinate)
→If you look back on history,you ___________________________________
.(fascination)
will certainly be fascinated with many customs and cultures
will certainly have a fascination for/with
many customs and cultures
归纳 with/in fascination入迷地;着迷地
have a fascination for/with对……感兴趣
hold/have a fascination for sb对某人有吸引力
be fascinated with对……动心/入迷
佳句
Additionally,sitting on the grass,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.
此外,坐在草地上,我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。
现在分词短语作伴随状语
2.ambitious adj.宏大的;艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心
【练会】单句语法填空
①Many young people are ambitious (start) a business and find financial security rather than work for others.
②My brother’s ambition is (become) a pilot after graduation.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③没有什么可以阻止我实现我的抱负。
Nothing would stop me from .
to start
to become
achieving/realizing my ambition
归纳 (1)be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事
(2)achieve/realize one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿/抱负
an ambition to do sth/of doing sth做某事的追求/理想/抱负
佳句 Ambition and love are the wings of great actions.
志向和热爱是伟大行为的双翼。
3.associate v.与……有关→associated adj.联合的;有关联的→association n.协会,联盟;关系,联系
【练会】单句语法填空
①The study shows that there is a close (associate) between smog and lung cancer.
②Prior to participating in the activity,I used to associate happiness ________ money.
association
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
→Bamboo plants health,abundance and a happy home.(associate)
→Bamboo plants health,abundance and a happy home.(association)
are associated with
are in association with
归纳 (1)associate...with...把……与……联系起来;合伙
associate with sb与某人交往/共事
(2)in association with与……联合
佳句 As long as you associate with positive-thinking people,it is certain that you are going to achieve success.(应用文之慰问信)
只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。
4.originate from 发源于,来自
【练会】单句语法填空
①Although many years have passed,the faraway small town still has many of its (origin) features.
②This new pop song reminds me of an old song that was _____________ (original) sung by The Eagles.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
All theories and in turn serve practice.
original
originally
originate from practice
归纳 (1)origin n.起源,源头
(2)originate v.起源,发端于
originate in 产生于,归因于,源于
(3)original adj.原来的,最初的
(4)originally adv.起初地,原来地
佳句 Original works related to “Spring” are recommended.
推荐与“春天”相关的原创作品。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.pose
A.v.摆好姿势(拍照) B.v.佯装;假扮 C.v.造成,引起(尤指问题或困难)
①The mountain terrain poses particular problems for civil engineers.
②We all posed for our photographs next to the Statue of Liberty.
③The gang entered the building posing as workmen.
C
A
B
2.preserve
A.v.保护 B.n.保护区 C.v.维持……的原状;保存 D.v.保留
①We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.
②The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.
③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
④A nature preserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters.
C
D
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.dominate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Despite dominating the game,the team couldn’t score and lost.
生义 v. The dispute is likely to dominate the news.
统治,控制
在……中占首要地位
2.associate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
生义 adj. A lecturer is lower in rank than an associate professor.
联系,联想
副的
重点句型透视
if条件句的虚拟语气
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
要不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【练会】单句语法填空
①If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.
②If it (rain) tomorrow,I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。
with no rubbish lying on the street.
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
If I were a dustman,I would make our city cleaner
归纳 虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下:
(1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”
(2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”
(3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do或should do,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I will insist on doing what is right and I will never back .
2.The government awards him because he has made great contributions to the field of (architect).
3.Our ultimate goal must be the (preserve) of the environment.
4.The company has struggled to maintain its (dominate) in the marketplace.
5.I guess for a (fashion) restaurant like this the prices are OK.
down
architecture
preservation
domination
fashionable
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)Almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated historic events.
7.(2023北京卷)What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the ________ (origin) project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all.
8.(2022浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说),set up an experiment to test the hypothesis,do the statistical ____________ (analyze) and present the findings.
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
with
original
analysis
ambitious
10.(2021天津3月卷) (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
Fascinated
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Although he has become 1. celebrity,he is still modest and hard-working.He’s charming in the spotlight.He carefully poses 2. ________ each photograph for fashion advertisements.He takes every scene seriously no matter 3. harsh the situation is.The painstaking efforts he made in every film helps boost his fame.That’s why he can achieve his 4.___________ (ambitious) in the 5. (prosper) film industry.He doesn’t spend money on expensive 6. (courtyard) or villas like most celebrities but 7. (preserve) ancient 8. (architect).He cares about everything 9. (associate) with the 10._____________ (restore) of cultural relics.
a
for
how
ambition
prosperous
courtyards
preserves
architectures
associated
restoration
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——发言稿
第一步 单句写作
1.有些人对电影明星极度迷恋。(fascination)
Some people .
2.在日常生活中,他们常常追求一些不真实的东西,疯狂地模仿名人摆姿势拍各种照片。(celebrity,pose)
In their daily lives,they usually pursue something unreal and
.
have an extreme fascination with movie stars
imitate celebrities to pose for all kinds of photographs crazily
3.在我看来,我们的生活应该由我们自己支配。(dominate)
From my point of view,our lives should
.
4.它们应该与一些实际问题有关。(be associated with)
They should .
5.只有这样,我们的生活才有意义。
__________________________________________________
be dominated by ourselves
be associated with some practical matters
Our life can be meaningful only in this way.
第二步 句式升级
6.用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
7.用倒装句升级句5
From my point of view,our lives should be dominated by ourselves,which should be associated with some practical matters.
Only in this way can our life be meaningful.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Some people have an extreme fascination with movie stars.In their daily lives,they usually pursue something unreal and imitate celebrities to pose for all kinds of photographs crazily.However,from my point of view,our lives should be dominated by ourselves,which should be associated with some practical matters.Only in this way can our life be meaningful.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——美国联邦鸭票产生的背景与影响
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
astonishing When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
astonish
惊人的,令人惊讶的
词根 派生 词义 例句
inclusion About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
(被)包括,包含
include
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
passage In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory
(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
n.(法案的)通过
3.积累高频词块
(1)set foot in/on/upon somewhere
(2)be alive with
(3)natural resources
(4)at the hands of
(5)a handful of
(6)take action to do sth
(7)be vital to
(8)generation to come
进入/踏上/去某地
充满,到处都是
自然资源
由……导致,出自……之手
少数
采取行动做某事
对……至关重要
子孙后代
4.赏析续写佳句
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
当探险者第一次 时,天空和陆地上
。
踏上北美大陆
充满了种类繁多的野生动物
5.破解复杂句式
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
分析:to purchase...for...作 语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that引导的是 从句,that在其中作 语。
译文:
目的状
定语
主
购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的98美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这些措施能确保动物们的后代能继续栖息在这些土地上。(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
主题语境:人与社会——战争与和平
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.目的,目标
2. v.(使)淹死
3. v.回想,回忆起
4. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
5. adj.杰出的,优秀的
6. v.轰炸
7. n.冲突,摩擦
8. n.同龄人;同辈
9. n.周年纪念日
10. n.金额,款项
objective
drown
recall
condemn
outstanding
bomb
friction
peer
anniversary
sum
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Henderson (recall) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
2.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short-term and long-term (objective),keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.
3.More people would have (drown) if the rescue team had not come timely.
4.Tom is popular with his (peer) because he is kind,easy-going and often wears an engaging smile.
recalled
objectives
drowned
peers
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ n.暴力
→ adv.猛烈地;强烈地
2. v.登陆→ n.(军队的)登陆
3. n.令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的;恐怖的
→ vt.使厌恶,恐吓→ adj.令人震惊的
4. adj.勉强的→ adv.勉强才能
5. v.解放(城市、国家等)→ n.解放
6. n.记忆力;记性→ adj.纪念的,追悼的
→ adj.值得纪念的;难忘的→ v.记住
violent
violence
violently
land
landing
horror
horrible
horrify
horrifying
bare
barely
liberate
liberation
memory
memorial
memorable
memorize
7. adj.稳定的,牢固的→ n.稳固,稳定
8. n.侵略→ adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→ n.侵略者,挑衅者
9. vt.联想;联系→ adj.联合的
→ n.社团;联系;联想
10. vt.侵略,侵袭→ n.侵略者,侵略军
→ n.入侵,侵略
11. n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→ adj.光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
12. adj.有关的,切题的→ n.相关性
→ adv.得要领地;贴切地
stable
stability
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
associate
associated
association
invade
invader
invasion
glory
glorious
relevant
relevance
relevantly
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There,a big has been built in of him,who devoted himself to the poor.(memory)
2.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)
3.In the process of ,there was something wrong with the plane’s engine.Fortunately,it safely at last.(land)
4.The army marched on and the city.The contributed to residents’ peaceful life.(liberate)
memorial
memory
associated
association
landing
landed
liberated
liberation
5.It is important to keep the development of economy and the
of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development.(stability)
6.He condemned the protesters’ use of against the police.(violent)
7.In the past,many ignored the lives of ordinary people and launched wars to other countries,causing thousands of people to suffer a lot.At present,no act of will be tolerated.(invade)
stable
stability
violently
violence
invaders
invade
invasion
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 由……构成,由……组成
2. 为……做准备
3. (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);及时赶上参加;(经历艰难困苦后)成功
4. 压(制)住
5. 不少于
6. 与……见面
7. 从……释放出来,使……摆脱
8. 待命
9. ……感
10. 一笔
be made up of
prepare for
make it
hold down
nothing less than
meet up with
free...from
on standby
a sense of
a sum of
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We should have confidence in ourselves,and believe we can if we try our best.
2.I think you should spare some time to your friends.
3.This could reverse years of progress,and is an emergency for development.
4.A strong wind blew and he immediately the book in front of him.
5.Their presence would surely bring a great comfort and ______________ belonging.
make it
meet up with
nothing less than
held down
a sense of
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.独立主格结构
教材原句:Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
2.动词不定式短语作后置定语
教材原句:The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
3.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.因为他的朋友今晚要来,所以他在忙着做晚饭。
,he is busy preparing the dinner.
2.那位报社记者是最后一个走出山洞的。
The newspaper reporter was the last .
3.几天来,我一直沉浸在冰雪项目中,并爱上了滑雪,一有机会就坚持练习。
,I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.
His friends to come tonight
to walk out of the cave
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.horror n.令人震惊的事;震惊,恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrify vt.使厌恶,恐吓→horrifying adj.令人震惊的
【练会】单句语法填空
①The crowd cried out horror as the car was heavily bombed.
② his horror,he realized there were blood stains on his coat.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③一想到要在那么多人面前讲话,我心里就不由得一阵害怕。(读后续写之惊恐)
The thought of speaking in front of so many people .
时间状语从句
in
To
fills me with horror
归纳 in horror恐怖地,震惊地
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
fill sb with horror使某人恐惧,使某人害怕
佳句 A burst of horror held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch.
我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
2.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的→memory n.记忆力;记性→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的→memorize v.记住
【练会】单句语法填空
①First of all,I think we should (memory) as many words as possible,especially their pronunciation.
②One of my most (memory) trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago.
memorize
memorable
【写美】微写作·背诵
③为纪念他们为我国独立所作的贡献,正在为这些士兵举行追悼会。
A memorial service is being held for the soldiers _______________________
to the independence of our country.
in memory of their
contributions
归纳 in memory of为了纪念
have a good memory记性好
loss of memory/memory loss失忆
in one’s memory在某人的记忆中
佳句 All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn’t help crying.(读后续写之情感描写)
所有美好的回忆都涌了进来,她忍不住哭了起来。
3.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
【练会】单句语法填空
①The whole town condemned the skinny girl her bad behaviour.
②His injured leg condemns him a wheelchair,which brings inconvenience to him.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③既然你擅长乒乓球,你注定会是最合适的人选。(应用文之建议信)
Since you are good at table tennis,you the most suitable person.
for
to
are condemned to be
归纳 condemn sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而谴责/指责某人
be condemned to sth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境
be condemned to do sth注定做某事;被迫做某事
佳句 The boy is so kind and positive that he is condemned to have a bright future.(话题写作之人物介绍)
这个男孩是如此善良和积极,他注定会有一个光明的未来。
4.sum n.金额,款项 v.概括,总结
【练会】用sum短语填空
①Will you please the main idea of this article
②It is important to remember that success is small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③综上所述,如果你想在中国学习,这是最好的选择。(应用文之建议信)
,it is the best choice if you want to study in China.
sum up
a sum of
To sum up/In sum
归纳 a large sum of一大笔;大量的
in sum总之,简而言之
sum up总结,概括
to sum up总之
点津 表示“总之”的其他表达还有in a word;in short;in brief;in conclusion/to conclude
5.hold down 抑制;压制
【练会】用hold短语填空
①During the rush hour,we got in the traffic jam on our way home.
②With some hesitation and an uncertain smile,she her hand.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③当作家回到家里看到他虚弱的母亲时,他忍不住流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
When the writer arrived home and saw his weak mother,
.
held up
held out
he couldn’t hold back his tears
归纳 hold up举起;延误,阻滞;支撑;承受住
hold on坚持;别挂电话
hold back隐瞒;阻止;抑制
hold out伸出;坚持
hold on to抓紧;保持;坚持
佳句 I’m sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.
我相信只要我坚持下去,我的梦想就会实现。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
rough
A.adj.粗略的,大致的 B.adj.艰难的 C.adj.高低不平的
①The trip they took me on was a rough one.
②The areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky.
③If you cannot remember the exact date,you can give a rough idea of when it was.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.tide
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The body was washed up on the beach by the tide.
生义 n. It takes courage to speak out against the tide of opinion.
潮水
潮流,趋势
2.liberate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They said they sent troops in to liberate the people from a dictator.
生义 v. She liberated those spoons from a restaurant last week.
解放
偷盗,偷窃
重点句型透视
独立主格结构
[教材原句] Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
该行动代号“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
【练会】单句语法填空
①The little boy (lead) the way,we had no trouble in finding his house.
②Every time we hugged her,she stepped back a little,her eyes (fill) with anxiety as well as curiosity.
③Such an able man (help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
leading
filled
to help
【写美】微写作·背诵
④她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。(读后续写之动作描写)
She sat at the table, ,ready to begin the long letter.
⑤老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。(读后续写之情感描写)
The old woman sat down, .
collar off,head down,and pen in position
traces of tears still on her cheeks
归纳 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式:
(1)逻辑主语+现在分词;
(2)逻辑主语+过去分词;
(3)逻辑主语+动词不定式;
(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。
佳句 Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity,some weeding the flower beds,some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.(话题写作之活动介绍)
来自各个班的60多名学生积极参加了活动,有的给花坛除草,有的播种,还有的给花园浇水。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As we all know,English is referred to a universal language.
2.Amy was the only person (witness) the car accident.
3.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she had much confidence her skills.
4.She turned away horror at the sight of so much blood.
5.A whole valley (drown) when the river was dammed.
as
to witness
in
in
was drowned
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)...it is home to more than 3,000 years of (glory) history even down to its layout.
7.(2023北京卷)Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently (emerge).
8.(2022北京卷)However,a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Some of our (memory) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.
10.(天津卷)As is known to us,nothing can be achieved without ___________ (dedicate) and frustration.
glorious
emerged
associated
memories
dedication
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Several years have passed but we can’t forget the 1. (violent) that broke out in this small African country,which eventually turned into national unrest.There were constant fights between government 2.________ (troop) and local armed forces.At the invitation of the international community, China sent peacekeepers to this country to help.All of these peacekeepers were combatants.They wore peacekeepers’ uniforms,carried
3. (weapon) and ammunition,stopped violent incidents, disarmed illegal armed forces,mediated frictions between all parties,and
violence
troops
weapons
4. (fortify) social security.They made outstanding 5.___________ (contribute) to the peace and 6. (stable) of the country.Their unremitting efforts and 7. (dedicate) won widespread praise.The supreme 8. (command) of the UN peacekeeping force spoke highly of the quality and role of China’s peacekeeping force,and awarded it collective first-class merit.It shows that China is ready to play a more constructive role 9. promoting peace and stability in Africa, 10. will support African countries in creating their own peace and stability in the future.
fortified
contributions
stability
dedication
commander
in
and
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——遇险
第一步 单句写作
1.一个多雾的早晨,我们出发去进行为期一周的冒险。(misty)
,we headed out for our one-week adventure.
2.路上,我们享受着凉爽的微风和美妙的海岸线。(breeze,coastline)
We enjoyed and on the road.
On a misty morning
the cool breeze
the fantastic coastline
3.我们几乎找不到舒适的住所睡觉,所以我们不得不在野外休息,这太可怕了,我们忍不住回忆起家里的床。(barely,horror,recall)
We to sleep,so we had to rest in the wild,which was______________________________________________
.
4.在穿过一片湖时,我们中的一个人差点淹死。(drown)
,one of us .
could barely find a comfortable shelter
such a horror that we couldn’t help recalling the beds
at home
While we were crossing a lake
was almost drowned
5.我们开始怀疑我们能否成功到达目的地。(make it)
We got to doubt .
6.我们在森林里迷路了,在救援人员的帮助下才回到家。
We got lost in the forest and .
7.今天,在讲述这个故事的时候,没有人能把这次冒险描绘成一件光荣的事。(depict,glory)
Today,while telling the story,nobody can .
whether we could make it to the destination
returned home with the help of rescuers
depict the adventure as a glory
第二步 句式升级
8.用倒装句改写句3
9.用状语从句的省略改写句4
,one of us was almost drowned.
While crossing a lake
Barely could we find a comfortable shelter to sleep,so we had to rest in the wild,which was such a horror that we couldn’t help recalling the beds at home.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
On a misty morning,we headed out for our one-week adventure.We enjoyed the cool breeze and the fantastic coastline on the road.Barely could we find a comfortable shelter to sleep,so we had to rest in the wild,which was such a horror that we couldn’t help recalling the beds at home.While crossing a lake,one of us was almost drowned.We got to doubt whether we could make it to the destination.At last,we got lost in the forest and returned home with the help of rescuers.Today,while telling the story,nobody can depict the adventure as a glory.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十七)动作描写之“上肢动作”(二)
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)手
1.hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
2.shake hands with 与……握手
3.cup...in one’s hands 捧在手心
4.open one’s hands 张开双手
5.clap one’s hands 鼓掌
6.raise/put up one’s hand 举手
7.hold out one’s hand 伸出手
8.take one’s hand 牵某人的手
9.spread one’s hands 摊开双手
10.extend a hand伸出一只手
(二)手指
1.raise a warning finger举起一个手指(以示警告)
2.raise/hold up a finger to one’s lip 把一根手指举到唇边
3.wag/wave one’s finger 摇着手指
4.point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人,怪罪某人
5.drum one’s fingers on sp 用手指不停地敲某处
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.手部动作
She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.
她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
They walked along,holding hands.
他们手拉手并肩走着。
He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
2.手指动作
She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.
她轻轻地解开了他的绷带。
“It was them!” she cried,pointing an accusing finger at the boys.
“是他们!”她喊道,用责备的手指着那些男孩。
I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.
我用手指蘸了酱汁然后舔了舔。
He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.
他紧张地用手指敲打着椅子的扶手。
He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打了个响指,侍者就跑了过来。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“手部动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①一只小蝴蝶,正拼命扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily but could not get off the ground.
②它正好在卡车轮胎的前面。
.
③我不假思索地举起手不让卡车司机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking,I so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.(肢体动作描写)
flapping its wings
It was right in front of a truck’s tire
held my hand up
④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里。
I found one of its legs a puddle.
⑤我蹲下轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I crouched down and gently.(动作描写)
⑥我托起它的腿。忽然间,它自由了。我摊开双手,它朝蓝天飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I and it flew up towards the blue sky.(动作描写)
⑦我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它,心里感到更轻松了。
as I watched it.(情感描写)
was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands
spread my hands
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
A single butterfly was crazily flapping its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck’s tire.Without thinking,I held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle.I crouched down and cupped the butterfly in my hands gently.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共54张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
主题语境:人与社会——未来与科技发展
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.易受影响的
2. n.受害者
3. n.地平线
4. adj.可能的
5. v.皱眉
6. n.线索,提示
susceptible
victim
horizon
bound
frown
clue
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I donated blood to the Red Cross for the (victim) of the earthquake.
2.He (frown) as he read the instructions,as if puzzled.
3.The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual (clue).
victims
frowned
clues
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.助手,助理→ vt.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;协助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的 n.潜能
3. v.分析→ n.分析
4. v.控制,管理→ n.规则;规章制度;法规
5. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地
6. n.需要,需求 v.需要,要求→ adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
analyse
analysis
regulate
regulation
illegal
legal
demand
demanding
7. adj.拼命的,绝望的→ n.绝望
→ adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
8. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.过错,缺点
desperate
desperation
desperately
faulty
fault
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The man in the river tried to reach the side.The situation was but not hopeless.(desperate)
2.So downloading of music is widespread according to the survey,saying that an average teenager has 800 downloaded songs on his or her MP3 player.(legal)
3.There was so much work for the boss to deal with,and he was in badly needed of someone to him.His came to his
in time.(assist)
desperately
desperate
illegal
illegally
assist
assistant
assistance
4.News reported that two children died from food poisoning.Some chemists were invited to what was contained in the food they ate.Chemical
revealed a high content of copper.(analyze)
5.The job is physically and stressful.It is that applicants should be physically and psychologically healthy.(demand)
analyze
analysis
demanding
demanded
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 经历,经受
2. 依靠,指望
3. 将要发生
4. 很有可能,肯定会
5. 相反
6. 存在于
7. 发生于;偶然发生
8. 闲逛,逗留
9. 易受……影响
10. 摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝
go through
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
in contrast
lie in
happen to
hang out
be susceptible to
wipe out
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then.
2.My sister often in the biggest shopping mall before she went abroad.
3.Several species of mammals and birds the disease in nature or through experimental exposure.
4.With graduation ,I am writing to express my gratitude.
5.The real strengths and weaknesses of an enterprise the plans.
are bound to
hung out
are susceptible to
on the horizon
lie in
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
教材原句:In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be “either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
2.强调谓语
教材原句:Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
3.if省略句
教材原句:If not,it might wipe us all out!
4.not until的强调句
教材原句:It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天召开的会议。
Either you or one of your students that is due tomorrow.
2.经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体,并保持苗条身材。
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
3.如有可能,面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。
,call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
is to attend the meeting
does help you
If possible
4.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取措施阻止污染了。
they realized that it was high time that they took action to stop pollution.
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.capacity n.能力,才能;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的
【练会】单句语法填空
①I firmly believe you have the capacity (create) your own happiness.
②In order to adapt to the development of the times,human beings must have the capacity lifelong learning.
我坚信
to create
for
【写美】微写作·背诵
③此外,我能流利地说英语,这有利于英语交流。(应用文之申请信)
Moreover,I ,which is beneficial to English communication.
am capable of speaking English fluently
归纳 (1)have the capacity to do sth/for sth有(做)……的能力
(2)be capable of...能够……
佳句 I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
我有能力完美地组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
动词不定式的被动式作定语
2.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物 v.需要,要求→demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
【练会】单句语法填空
①It was a challenging and (demand) job,but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
②Television sets and stereo sound sets are now great demand.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③With the improvement of people’s health awareness,this kind of cycle is greatly needed in China.
→With the improvement of people’s health awareness,this kind of cycle is
in China.
demanding
in
in great demand
归纳 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for...满足某人对……的需求
(2)demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
佳句 She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift.(读后续写之动作描写)
她为我打开门,扑到我怀里,高兴地尖叫着,渴望得到她的圣诞礼物。
3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
【练会】单句语法填空
①The soldiers fought (desperate) because they were desperate a victory.
②I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate
(know) what I could do for them.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我拼命地冲到门口,大声呼救。
→I ,screaming out for help.
→I ,screaming out for help.
desperately
for
to know
rushed to the door desperately
rushed to the door in desperation
归纳 (1)be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of急需
(2)in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地
佳句
Desperate and helpless,Janet knelt down with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
绝望和无助的珍妮特跪下,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下。
形容词作状语
4.hang out 闲逛,逗留
【练会】用hang短语填空
①However,when she ,she regretted the way she had handled the call.
②His parents told me that he used to skip lessons and the harbour with his mates.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③当我们去上学或和朋友出去玩时,我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是打车。(应用文之建议信)
When we go to school or ,we can choose to walk or take public transportation rather than taking a taxi.
hung up
hang around
hang out with friends
归纳 hang around闲荡;徘徊
hang up挂断电话;搁置,拖延
hang on to抓紧;保留
佳句 Hanging up the phone,he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them.(读后续写之动作描写)
挂断电话后,他转向史蒂夫和迈克,真诚地向他们两个表示感谢。
5.go through 经历,经受;通过;通读;仔细检查
【练会】用go短语填空
①Anyone who nature will be punished.
②My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years .
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I _____________ the language points at the same time.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④为了实现我的目标,现在全力以赴学习对我来说至关重要。(应用文之投稿信)
In order to achieve my goal,it’s crucial for me .
goes against
went by
went over
to go all out to study right now
归纳 go against违背;违反
go by逝去;过去
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go back回去;追溯到
go all out全力以赴
佳句 Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs,when self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.
每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏,这时候自尊在一个人成熟过程中起着关键的作用。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
clue
A.n.(问题答案的)线索,提示 B.n.线索 C.v.给(某人)提供最新信息
①The police found a vital clue to the girl’s disappearance in a wooded area near her home.
②He’s just clued me in on the latest developments.
③Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.leap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house.
生义 v. Shares in the company leaped 250 percent.
跳,跳跃
激增,猛涨
2.cell
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
生义 n. A cell is a small room in which a prisoner is locked.
细胞
单间牢房
重点句型透视
either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
[教材原句] In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【练会】单句语法填空
①According to my research,neither your restaurant mine offers a balanced diet.
②At present,neither he nor you (have) fun with children.
③It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors walls in the Spring Festivals.
【写美】微写作·背诵
④你既可以从图书馆借到相关的书,也可以在网上搜索。(应用文之建议信)
You can .
nor
are having
or
either borrow the relative books from the library or search them online
归纳 (1)either...or...“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.A volcanic eruption nearly wiped the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
2.We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife.
3.They collect blood samples for (analyse) at a national laboratory.
4.With autumn the horizon,the season’s first Oscar competitors are here.
5.They demand that the books (return) to the school library on time.
out
on
analysis
on
be returned
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
7.(2023全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
8.(2022浙江1月卷)“I was simply going a terrible experience,” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
desperately
or
through
9.(2021全国乙卷)These days,safety (regulate)—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential (victim).
regulations
victims
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
With the development of science and technology,1. (artificially) intelligence has been widely used in various fields,and has become an excellent 2. (assist) to human beings.Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.People increasingly bank 3. artificial intelligence,so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is
4. the horizon.However,artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If not 5. (regulate),it is bound 6.________ (do) some 7. (legal) or immoral things,making human beings become 8. (victim).When people are desperate 9. the freedom,convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence,they also demand that its negative effects 10. (eliminate).
artificial
assistant
on
on
regulated
to do
illegal
victims
for
be eliminated
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——发言稿
第一步 单句写作
1.有些孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Some children like .
2.这可能会影响他们的学习。(potentially)
It .
3.他们中的一些人容易受到暴力行为的影响,做不道德或非法的事情。(susceptible,immoral)
Some of them and
.
playing computer games
potentially affects their study
are susceptible to violent actions
do immoral or illegal things
4.父母应该充当孩子的助手,帮助他们提高判断能力。(capacity)
Parents should serve as assistants of their children and help them
.
5.他们还必须规范孩子的行为。(regulate)
They must also .
improve the capacity of judgement
regulate their children’s behaviour
第二步 句式升级
6.用非限制性定语合并句1和句2
Some children like playing computer games,which potentially affects their study.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Some children like playing computer games,which potentially affects their study.What’s worse,some of them are susceptible to violent actions and do immoral or illegal things.As a result,parents should serve as assistants of their children and help them improve the capacity of judgement.Meanwhile,they must also regulate their children’s behaviour.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——介绍葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo Magalhaes
You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or China’s Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily,“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo’s hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
A.And that’s totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
答案及解析
31.G 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he loves postcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。
32.A 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。
33.E 根据空格前的“a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长。E项中的“On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。
34.F 根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此处指两者情况的比较。F项“Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。
35.B 根据空格前的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
communication For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
exposure Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
communicate
交流
expose
接触
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
soul Seeking other like-minded souls,however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.
n.人
3.积累高频词块
(1)be into sth
(2)like-minded souls
(3)pay off
(4)social network
(5)a full-time job
对……十分感兴趣,很喜欢
志趣相投的人
取得成功,得到好结果
社交网络
全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.
保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师
5.破解复杂句式
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
分析:句中that引导 从句,修饰先行词a social network;而since引导的是 从句。
译文:
定语
时间状语
如今,他的爱好已经发展成了网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有575 217名注册用户。(共53张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
主题语境:人与自然——人类向自然界学习
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 练续写 锤炼技能
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.播(种)
2. v.鞠躬
3. adj.农村的,乡村的
4. adj.可接受的,相当好的
5. n.乡村小屋
6. n.舒适,悠闲v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
7. v.获得,得到
sow
bow
rural
decent
cottage
ease
attain
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Guided by the troupe leader,she succeeded in (attain) the leading position in the Swan Lake.
2.His house is next to East Lake shore Drive in Chicago,where there stand varieties of (cottage) with beautiful gardens.
3.I (ease) her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.
attaining
cottages
eased
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. n.建筑师→ n.建筑学→ adj.建筑学的,建筑上的
2. v.使用,运用;雇用,聘请;利用→ n.雇主
→ n.雇员;雇工→ n.雇用;使用;就业
→ n.失业→ adj.失业的
3. v.退出→ n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款
4. vt.压抑,使沮丧→ adj.抑郁的
→ n.沮丧,抑郁症→ adj.沮丧的
→ adj.压抑的,令人沮丧的
architect
architecture
architectural
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
unemployed
withdraw
withdrawal
depress
depressive
depression
depressed
depressing
5. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→ adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→ n.辞职;辞呈
6. v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→ n.拒绝;抛弃
7. adj.明智的;英明的→ n.智慧
8. v.评估,评价→ n.评估
resign
resigned
resignation
reject
rejection
wise
wisdom
evaluate
evaluation
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The decided to Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work. (employ)
2.Do you want to your intelligence Just complete the ________ form below,please.(evaluate)
3.Children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school, becoming depressed,which may contribute to a mood and result in .(depress)
employer
employ
employee
evaluate
evaluation
depressive
depression
4.She suddenly announced that she would from the final.Her sudden caused a lot of press speculation about her health. (withdraw)
5.It is of me to take Ms Zhang as my tutor.I feel that I have benefited greatly from her .(wise)
6.His proposal was repeatedly .These made him go into his shell.(reject)
7.There were calls for his from the board of directors.He felt that he was being pressurized .(resign)
withdraw
withdrawal
wise
wisdom
rejected
rejections
resignation
to resign
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 认为……理所当然
2. 回应,响应
3. 作为……的回报
4. 离开,从……退出
5. 屈从于,使顺从于
6. 不拘束,放松
7. 汲取,吸取
8. 把……转变为
9. 寻求解决方法
10. 从……中获取灵感
take...for granted
respond to
in return for
withdraw from
resign oneself to
at ease with
draw...from
covert...into
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.If you still keep silent,I will that you imply agreement.
2.The designer his children’s paintings and designed many toys based on them.
3.I felt the village people and was content with my life there.
4.Tom racked his brains during the test trying to the problem.
5. your kindness,I would like to invite you to dinner.
take it for granted
took inspiration from
at ease with
seek solutions to
In return for
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.so...that...引导结果状语从句
教材原句:In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
2.whose引导定语从句
教材原句:People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.
3.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.这个故事激发了她的想象力,她如此专注,几乎错过了午餐。
The story captured her imagination and she was she almost missed her lunch.
2.手里拿着礼物,孩子们无法控制自己的快乐,他们的笑声变得很有感染力。
With gifts in hand,the kids couldn’t control their joy,
.
3.麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了,他把铅绳紧紧地握在手里。
,Madison held the lead rope tightly in his hands.
so absorbed that
whose laughter became quite infectious
Deeply moved by what she said
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.employ v.使用,运用;雇用,聘请;利用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的
【练会】单句语法填空
①For the past three years he has been employed a firefighter in the central district of the city.
②We have been employed (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress.
as
to look
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③He was employed in reading science fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.
→ reading science fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ reading science fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in
Employing himself in
归纳 employ sb as... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in...=sb be employed in... 某人从事……;某人忙于……
佳句 We should employ every minute to improve our study and make up for what we have missed.
我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习,弥补我们已经失去的。
弥补
2.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resigned adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→resignation n.辞职;辞呈
【练会】单句语法填空
①He found it uncomfortable to work in this company,so he decided to resign
his position.
②For various reasons,Paul resigned a member of the committee.
形式宾语 真正的宾语
from
as
【写美】微写作·背诵
③为了照顾生病的母亲,玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。
In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided to
.
resign from her position as a manager in the company
归纳 resign from... 辞去
resign as... 辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从(做)某事
佳句 Although I was sweating all over and became very tired,I didn’t want to resign myself to giving up halfway.
虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。
3.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
【练会】单句语法填空
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her anxiety.
②Young as he is,the little actor can be ease with the stars who work with him.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to relax yourself.
→When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to .
倒装
of
at
put yourself at ease
归纳 (1)at ease with 不拘束;放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
佳句 Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve your writing skills with ease.(应用文之建议信)
如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的写作水平。
4.take...for granted 认为……理所当然;想当然地认为
【练会】用take短语填空
①Friends play an important part in our lives,although we may __________ friendship .
②I know you’re not feeling well,so try to today.
③ ,please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
take
for granted
take it easy
Take your time
【写美】微写作·背诵
④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它,并寻找这些问题的答案。
You should not that you can do the work perfectly. and seek solutions to these problems.
take it for granted
Take it seriously
归纳 (1)take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
(2)take...seriously 认真对待……
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take it easy 轻松点,别紧张
take one’s time 别着急;慢慢来
点津 take...for granted后接that宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that...结构。
5.in return for作为……的回报,作为……的报答
【练会】对比填空(in return,in return for,in turn)
①I wish I could do something the kindness I have received from him.
②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do .
③As we all know,all theories come from practice and serve practice.
in return for
in return
in turn
【写美】微写作·背诵
④女人完全不知所措,但给了男人一个紧张的笑声作为回应。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The woman was at an absolute loss but .
gave the man a nervous
归纳 in return 作为回报/回应
in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
by turns 轮流;交替地
it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
佳句 When it was my turn to introduce myself,I was too excited to speak.(读后续写之情绪描写)
轮到我自我介绍的时候,我激动得说不出话来。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.withdraw
A.v.退出 B.v.撤回 C.v.提取
①This credit card allows you to withdraw up to ￡200 a day from ATMs.
②Following his nervous breakdown,he withdrew from public life and refused to give any interviews.
③He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
C
A
B
2.reject
A.v.排斥,排异(移植的器官) B.v.厌弃,嫌弃 C.v.拒绝
①The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.
②When she was sent to a boarding school,she felt as though her parents had rejected her.
③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.employ
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. More people are now employed in service industries than in manufacturing.
生义 v. Complicated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.
雇用
使用,运用
2.domestic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
生义 adj. Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
国内的
家庭的
重点句型透视
过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句] Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花,似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
【练会】单句语法填空
① (bathe) in the warm Christmas atmosphere,James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.
② (dress) in the same performing suit,Mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Since he was left at home alone,he felt that he was rejected.
→ ,he felt that he was rejected.(过去分词短语作状语)
Bathed
Dressed
Left at home alone
归纳 (1)过去分词在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首,也可放在句末或句中。
(2)过去分词作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant ____________ (invest) in sufficient training for his staff.
2.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of (depress) and exhaustion.
3.Since I resigned my former job and signed a contract with a secondary school,I have been teaching the disabled in a remote village.
4.It is essential to feel at ease your therapist.
5.Deliberate hurt crime is to hurt others’ body and health _____________ (deliberate).
to invest
depression
from
with
deliberately
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Program (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
7.(2023北京卷)I thought the (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax-paying (employ) person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
9.(2021天津3月卷)I felt bored.No energy,no motivation and zero __________ (fulfil).
10.(2021天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw _________ social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
evaluations
rejection
employed
fulfilment
from
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
We are used 1. what nature offers us and we may even take 2._____ for granted that we are the masters of nature.3. (actual),many architects take 4. (inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture.And we regard this activity biomimicry which 5._________ (show) the connection between nature and human beings’ art and science to create structures 6. (base) on natural forms and processes. Among 7. (they) the Algae House is a superb example 8.________ is covered in panels 9. (contain) algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them 10.___________ (grow).
to
it
Actually
inspiration
shows
based
them
which
containing
to grow
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景——场景描写
第一步 单句写作
1.为了缓解压力,上周我和朋友哈里开车去了偏远的乡村地区。(ease,rural)
,I with my friend Harry last week.
2.走在小路上,我被随风摇曳的桑树所吸引。
While walking on the lanes,I was attracted by the mulberry trees
.
To ease the pressure
drove to the remote rural area
swinging in the wind
3.哈里低声自言自语,脸上不自觉地挂着微笑。
Harry whispered to himself, .
4.享受着田野的美景,我们感到一种满足感。(fulfilment)
We enjoyed the beautiful scene of the field and .
unconsciously a smile spreading over his face
felt a sense of fulfilment
第二步 句式升级
5.用分词作状语升级句4
Enjoying the beautiful scene of the field,we felt a sense of fulfilment.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
To ease the pressure,I drove to the remote rural area with my friend Harry last week.While walking on the lanes,I was attracted by the mulberry trees swinging in the wind.Harry whispered to himself,unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.Enjoying the beautiful scene of the field,we felt a sense of fulfilment.
4 练续写 锤炼技能
(十八)动作描写之“下肢动作”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)腿
1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
2.tired legs疲惫的双腿
3.cross one’s legs盘腿
4.drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
5.with one’s legs wide apart双腿岔开
(二)脚
1.get/rise to one’s feet 起立
2.jump to one’s feet跳起来
3.drag one’s feet拖着脚步
4.tap/stamp one’s feet跺脚
5.put one’s feet up跷起脚休息
6.in bare feet光着脚
7.struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
8.spring to one’s feet一跃而起
9.plant one’s feet to the ground双脚钉在地上
10.raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.腿部动作
She crossed the finish line on tired legs.
她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖着站了起来。
I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.我把椅子从桌子旁边移开,这样我就可以把他的腿交叉起来。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿发抖。
He fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide.
他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。
With a sinking heart,he dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out.他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。
He returned home,crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.
他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
2.脚部动作
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。
She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
她不耐烦地跺着脚。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟着父母。
My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
我正要投篮时脚一滑,没抓住球。
He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
他回家时喜欢跷着脚看电视。
At first,she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.
一开始她双脚钉在地上,不肯动。
They carried her out of the hotel angrily,with her feet kicking.
他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。
She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她悄悄地下了床,踮着脚尖走到窗前。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“脚部动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①她正坐下休息,这时电话响了。
She her phone rang.
②她猛地站起来。“哥哥要来看我!”
She .“My brother was coming to see me!”
③她走到窗前,踮起脚尖,朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。
She went to the window, ,and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
was putting her feet up when
jumped to her feet
raised herself on tiptoe
④她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿,然后又坐下来。
She for a while,and then sat down again.
⑤门开了,她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。
The door swung open and .(倒装句)
⑥“哥哥,我很想你。”她一跃而起,冲过去迎接他。
“Brother,I miss you so much.” She and rushed to greet him.
planted her feet firmly to the ground
in came her brother with a broad smile
sprang to her feet
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
She was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to her feet.“My brother was coming to see me!” She went to the window,raised herself on tiptoe,and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly to the ground for a while,and then sat down again.Meanwhile,the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile.“Brother,I miss you so much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.(共56张PPT)
Unit 6 Nature in words
主题语境:人与自然——不同文学形式中描写的自然
1 强基础 语基自测
2 研考点 核心突破
目录索引
3 测效果 课堂评价
4 研真题 链接高考
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. v.变弯曲
2. v.改进;增强
3. v.开花
4. v.逐渐消失;褪色
5. v.禁止,取缔
6. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
7. n.推出,发起
8. n.名誉,名望
9. v.吹过,掠过
bend
enhance
bloom
fade
ban
alert
launch
reputation
sweep
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When they ran,all of them (bend) and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke.
2.A large wave (sweep) away half the sandcastle.
3.To improve students’ awareness of manual labor,our school ___________ (launch) an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
4.Smoking is now (ban) in many places of work.
bent
swept
launched
banned
默写查验
二、派生单词
1. vt.检查;视察→ n.检查员,巡视员
→ n.视察,检查
2. adj.天真无邪的→ n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真,单纯
3. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
4. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地→ n.温和;彬彬有礼
inspect
inspector
inspection
innocent
innocence
charm
charming
gentle
gently
gentleness
5. vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题→ adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ adj.令人迷惑的
6. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→ adv.准确地;恰好地;精确地;细心地,仔细地
7. adj.高雅的,优雅的→ n.优美;简洁
8. n.热情;强烈的情感→ adj.具有强烈信念的
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
precise
precisely
elegant
elegance
passion
passionate
语境应用
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His for peace made him have commitments to the society.(passion)
2.Not only can a cell’s motions be controlled by the device,but it can also provide very measurements of a cell’s position. (precise)
3.Her dancing showed vividly that she was the personification of .(elegant)
4.The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocent)
passion
passionate
precisely
precise
elegant
elegance
innocent
innocence
5.The has so many students in the university, which is really .(puzzle)
6.He was a gentle and caring man who asked if I needed his help.I was deeply impressed with his .(gentle)
7.Honestly speaking,I am completely by this boy. (charm)
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
gently
gentleness
charmed
charming
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 参加
2. 使……意识到/认识到
3. 突然爆发
4. 醒来
5. 出来
6. 渴望
7. 喋喋不休,不断地谈
8. 拜访;苏醒;开始接受
9. ……的目标
10. 继续支持(身处困境的人);袖手旁观;坚持
participate in
alert...to
break out
wake up
come out
long for
talk away
come round
a target for
stand by
语境应用
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.You should remember that your parents will you whenever you are in trouble.
2.The little boy to find himself alone in the house.
3.After a long time,the rain finally stopped and the sun .
4.When people are too well off,they always begin to something new.
stand by
woke up
came out
long for
5.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can ______________ the contest.
6.There are concerns that a new civil war may if no solution is found.
participate in
break out
默写查验
四、典型句式
1.as if从句的虚拟语气
教材原句:It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland.
2.by the time引导的时间状语从句
教材原句:Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
3.形容词作状语
教材原句:Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.眼镜掉到河里,好像水已经吞噬了它们。
The glasses dropped into the river, .
2.我们到达时,所有的好位子都被人占了。
By the time ,someone .
3.这名妇女带着她的孩子设法从大火中逃了出来,极度惊恐和疲惫。
The woman managed to escape from the big fire with her baby,
.
as if the water had swallowed them
we arrived
had grabbed all the good seats
extremely terrified and exhausted
2 研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求→insistence n.坚决要求,坚持主张
【练会】单句语法填空
①The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she
(operate) on immediately.
②The next day,I insisted his doing whole bath by himself.
引导宾语从句
【写美】微写作·背诵
③他坚持陪我走到车站,这使我感动得热泪盈眶。(读后续写之感动)
He ,which nearly moved me to tears.
was
be operated
on
insisted on walking me to the station
归纳 (1)insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即动词用“(should+) do”;作“坚持说;坚持认为”解时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
佳句 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes twinkling with excitement.(读后续写之兴奋)
妈妈坚持要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
2.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令
【练会】单句语法填空
①A great many smokers also stand by the ban smoking in public.
②They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.
“许多”+可数名词复数
on
fishing
【写美】微写作·背诵
③为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(应用文之倡议书 )
To create cleaner surroundings,everyone .
is banned from littering everywhere
归纳 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
佳句 Some schools are very worried about the harm that mobile phones may bring to students and advocate a complete ban on students’ bringing mobile phones to school.(话题写作之学校生活)
一些学校非常担心手机可能给学生带来的危害,主张全面禁止学生带手机上学。
3.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到;使警觉 n.警戒,戒备;警惕 adj.警惕的,警觉的
【练会】单句语法填空
①I must alert him the need to enhance the quality of life.
② (alert) by the chorus downstairs,he woke up and turned on the light.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③父母应该对孩子行为的突然变化有所警觉。(话题写作之家庭生活)
Parents in children’s behaviour.
to
Alerted
should be alert to sudden changes
归纳 alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
on the alert 警惕
be alert to sth 意识/注意到某物
佳句 Terrified of insects and always on the alert for a storm rolling in,he remained housebound.(读后续写之情感描写)
由于害怕昆虫,又时刻警惕着暴风雨的来临,他一直待在家里。
形容词短语作状语
4.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n.热情;强烈的情感
【练会】单句语法填空
①In the library,they encountered Mrs Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet still (passion).
②The match was filled great excitement and passion,ending in a draw of 2∶2.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③我知道你喜欢中国传统文化,因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。(应用文之邀请信)
I know ,so you had better not miss the precious chance.
passionate
with
you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture
归纳 (1)be passionate about 对某事有热情
(2)have a passion for
对……有激情/情有独钟
with passion 热情洋溢地,充满激情地
佳句 It’s your passion and hard work that contribute to your winning!(应用文之祝贺信)
是你的激情和努力成就了你的胜利!
5.stand by 支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
【练会】用stand短语填空
①I’m sure that our team will in the coming match.
②That is why we must always the free flow of information around the world.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。(话题写作之风俗习惯)
Chinese parents won’t ____________________________________________ when having meals.
stand out
stand up for
stand their children knocking at bowls with chopsticks
④在中国,中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(话题写作之传统文化)
In China,the Chinese knot .
stands for friendship,love and good luck
归纳 can’t stand (sb/sth) doing sth 不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事
stand for 代表;象征
stand out 突出;显眼
stand up for 支持;坚决维护
stand up to 经受得住;经得起
stand on one’s own feet 自立
佳句 Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand on your own feet.(应用文之建议信)
你既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立生活。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.bend
A.n.拐弯,弯道 B.v.弯身 C.v.使弯曲 D.v.使屈从
①He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.
②The worker bends a piece of wire into a ring.
③The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road.
④He tried to force me to bend to his will.
B
C
A
D
2.launch
A.v.上市,发行 B.n.发行 C.v.启动,发起 D.v.发射
①The airline will launch its new transatlantic service next month.
②The new model will be launched in July.
③China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which,contrary to misunderstanding,is not always dark.
④The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.sweep
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. When I arrived he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway.
生义 v. A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.
打扫,清扫
迅速传播,席卷
2.pile
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The clothes were piled high on the chair.
生义 v. The bus finally arrived and we all piled in.
堆放,摞起
(人群)拥,挤,蜂拥
重点句型透视
by the time引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更强了,用娇嫩的粉红色把雪染红了。
【练会】单句语法填空
①He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ___________ (graduate) from the university next year.
②By the end of last month,the new building (complete) ahead of time.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③到这门课程结束时,我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。
By the time ,we about Britain.
graduates
had been completed
the course ends
will have learned a lot
归纳 (1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
佳句 Most of us were in tears by the time he’d finished his story.(读后续写之情绪描写)
他讲完故事时,我们大多数人都已泪流满面。
3 测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage,_________ (tremble) with cold.
2.In the afternoon,you will be free to explore the (charm) city on your own.
3.How can you stand and see him accused of something he didn’t do
4.He has become the target a lot of criticism,which has made him upset.
5.By the time this letter reaches you,I (leave) the country.
trembling
charming
by
for
will have left
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she (ban) from medicine.
7.(2022全国乙卷)They simply insist mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
8.(2022全国甲卷)Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of ___________ (elegant).
9.(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be (inspect),the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
10.(2022全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald,the city’s official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney (sweep) aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
was banned
on
elegance
inspected
swept
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Known as an 1. (inspect),Mike insisted on 2. (make) a weekly examination of the production procedure of the factory carefully.One morning,he got up,washed,shaved and then he went out to work.Suddenly, there was something on the ground so he 3. (bend)down and found some 4. (feather) of geese.In the distance,he heard the rhyme being sung from the church.What a prospect! He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners 5. (sweep) the ground 6. (thorough) and several workers were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon.He was 7. (puzzle);therefore,
inspector
making
bent
feathers
sweeping
thoroughly
puzzled
he questioned them what they were doing in a gentle voice.The workers answered in a 8. (tremble) voice that they did nothing wrong. However,Mike was alert 9. that and he found dozens
10. faults in what they had said.He thought it his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen.
trembling
to
of
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——书评
第一步 单句写作
1.蕾切尔·卡森的著作《寂静的春天》旨在提醒人们人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)
Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to ____________________
on natural ecosystems.
2.这本书被认为是一个里程碑。
The book .
alert people to the
damaging effects of human activity
was regarded as a milestone
3.它发起了西方世界的绿色运动。(launch)
It in the Western world.
4.但是她的书很快成为那些试图破坏卡森声誉的评论家的攻击目标。(target,reputation)
Her book quickly became who
.
5.但卡森决心坚持她的研究,为自己的主张辩护。(stand by)
Carson was determined to and defend her claims.
6.在今天,她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)
Even today her book still .
launched the green movement
a target for critics
attempted to damage Carson’s reputation
stand by her research
deserves rereading/to be reread
第二步 句式升级
7.用现在分词短语作定语升级句2和句3
The book was regarded as a milestone launching the green movement in the Western world.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.The book was regarded as a milestone launching the green movement in the Western world.However,her book quickly became a target for critics who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation.But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.
4 研真题 链接高考
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——一位律师业余做乐谱翻页者的经历
By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,”Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。
26.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
27.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
trained I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
communication Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
train
训练过的
communicate
交流
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
score His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
stand “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
note “He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’...”
n.乐谱,总谱
n.架,台
n.音符
3.积累高频词块
(1)by day
(2)go on stage
(3)read music
(4)a piece of music
(5)go wrong
在白天
登台表演
识谱
一支乐曲
出毛病
4.赏析续写佳句
He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
他说他变得 。
和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张
5.破解复杂句式
Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need to practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的 从句,修饰 。
译文:
定语
a page turn
无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。
