Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B 2a-2d（分层练习）
【基础达标】
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are many buses to the post office.You can get there ______(easy)．
2．They are watching the monkeys __________ (climb)around.
3． _______(get)there on time，I get up very early.
4．Tony often spends an hour ________ (do)his homework.
5．I live in a ______ (noise)street.
二、从方框里选择合适的单词或短语填空，补全句子或对话。
climbing，look like，free，on weekends，in the neighborhood
6．I like to watch the monkeys _________ around.
7．I often play games with my brother ______________．
8．—I hear a man from the US lives _______________________．
—Yes.He's my English teacher.
9．—What does Tom ____________
—He is tall with big brown eyes and short hair.
10．I don't need to spend any money on the shirt.It's _____．
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.当你认真学习的时候，你会发现时间总是过得很快。
When you study hard，you'll find time always .
12.在我们学校最好的事情就是学校郊游和艺术节。
in our school are school trips and art festivals.
13.那个女孩看起来像李萍的姐姐。
That girl Li Ping's sister.
14.我经常在那家商店购物。
I at that store.
15.我喜欢周日早上在公园里散步。
I at the park on Sunday morning.
【能力提升】
四、单项选择
16．— Where is the bank
— Walk ________ this road, and turn right _______ the second crossing.
A. along ； in B. on； with C. along ； at D. down ； from
17．— Do your classmates enjoy _____________ English in the morning
— Yes, They do.
A. study B. to learn C. reading D. to read
18．— What do you like doing _____________ the zoo
— I love to _____________ monkeys
A. at； watch B. in； watch C. in； see D. at； see
19．— Where is Linda
— Oh, I watched her __________ dinner in the kitchen just now (刚刚).
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
20．— Is there a hotel _____________ the neighborhood
— Yes, it's _____________ Center Street _____________ the right.
on； on； in B. in； on； in
C. in； on； on D. in； down ； in
21．—Let's go out and ____ the sunshine.
—It's a good idea.
A．like B．love C．enjoy D．watch
22．My grandpa often spends an hour ____ in the park every day.
A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercises
23．We enjoy the ____ streets.We don't like the noisy ones.
A．quiet B．busy C．scary D．sad
24. Jane is very beautiful. She her mother very much.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks around D. looks
25. the early bus, he has to get up early every day.
A. Take B. Taking C. Takes D. To take
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys 26 (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my 27 (friend) and me when we fight! 28 (get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park 29 (cross) from the supermarket. I often 30 (exercise) at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The 31 (good) things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa I live in a 32 (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 33 (read) there. When I read books, time goes 34 (quick)! You can get to the library 35 (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
【拓展训练】
六、完型填空 从所给的A,B,C,D四个答案中选出最佳选项。
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 36 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 37 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 38 I like reading. After school, I always 39 time reading books or doing my homework there. 40 is the classroom building It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 41 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 42 ￥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 43 from the classroom building. My friends and I 44 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 45 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
36．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty
37．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital
38．A．but B．because C．so D．and
39．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
40．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who
41．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years
42．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy
43．A．front B．between C．next D．across
44．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop
45．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
七、阅读理解
Visitors often get lost in a foreign（外国的）country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions（方向）. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles（英里）. If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
46．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese
A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆
47．Where is the restaurant in Paragraph 2
A．Across from the post office. B．Across from the hospital.
C．On the left of the hospital. D．On the right of the post office.
48．How do people in the countryside of America show the way
A．They use street names. B．They use miles.
C．They use time. D．They take you there by car.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Japanese people use street names to show the way.
B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.
C．People in California use landmarks to show the way.
D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to know the way.
B．Different ways to show the way in different countries.
C．How to show the way.
D．It’s a good thing to help others.
参考答案：
一、
1. easily 2. climbing 3. To get 4. doing 5. noisy
二、
6. climbing 7. on weekends 8. in the neighborhood 9. look like 10. free
三、
goes quickly 12.The best things 13.looks like 14.often go shopping
enjoy taking a walk
四、
16-20 C C B D C 21-25 C C B B D
26．climbing 27．friends 28．To get 29．across 30．exercise 31．best 32．noisy 33．reading 34．quickly 35．easily
【分析】文章介绍了Anna、John和Lisa三个人的社区的情况以及各自的喜好等。
26．句意：我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。watch sb do/doing sth“看见某人做某事”，do表示经常发生的动作，而doing表示正在进行的动作；此处表达的是看的时候climb是正在进行的，故用doing形式，故填climbing。
27．句意：他们看起来就像我和朋友吵架的样子。结合“They”及语境可知，此处指的是我的朋友们，是复数概念，故名词用复数形式，故填friends。
28．句意：为了到那里，我通常步行出去，然后在桥路向右拐。空格处表达的是目的，故用不定式作目的状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To get。
29．句意：超市对面有一个大公园。句中不缺谓语，across from“在……对面”，是一个介词短语，故填across。
30．句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形，故填exercise。
31．句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的！空格前有定冠词The修饰，形容词应用最高级的形式，表示“最好的”，故填best。
32．句意：我住在一个吵闹的街区。空格修饰其后的名词，故用形容词作定语，noise“吵闹”是名词，形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
33．句意：那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填reading。
34．句意：当我读书时，时间过得很快！空格修饰的是动词“goes”，要用副词，quick“快速的”，是形容词，副词是quickly，故填quickly。
35．句意：你可以很容易地到达图书馆。空格修饰动词，要用副词，easy“容易的”，是形容词，副词是easily，故填easily。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文介绍了比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。
36．句意：它在一个安静的社区。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty肮脏的。根据后文“It’s far from the busy streets”，远离繁忙街区，可知学校地处安静之处，故选A。
37．句意：学校前面是办公楼。
post邮递；police警察；office办公；hospital医院。根据后文“It’s a building for teachers”，可知此处指学校的办公楼，故选C。
38．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and并且。根据前后两句的逻辑，前果后因，可知此处表示喜欢图书馆的原因，故选B。
39．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那儿读书或写作业。
pay支付；take花费；cost花费；spend花费。根据固定搭配，pay后接金钱；take用于固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do；cost主语为物；spend+时间+doing sth.，可知此处用spend，故选D。
40．句意：教学楼在哪儿呢？
Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据后文“It’s next to the library”，可知是问教学楼在哪儿，故选A。
41．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。
places地方；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据句意，可知此处构成形容词短语all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，故选B。
42．句意：在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付10元钱。
pay支付；cost花费；call打电话；buy买。pay后接金钱；cost主语为物；根据其后接的金钱，可知用pay，故选A。
43．句意：它在教学楼对面。
front在……前面；between两者之间；next下一个；across穿过。根据介词词组across from意为“在……对面”，可知用across，故选D。
44．句意：我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。
take拿走；enjoy享受；forget忘记；stop停止。根据句意，可知此处表示“喜欢、享受做某事”，应该用enjoy，其后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
45．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。
often经常；never从不；seldom极少；hardly几乎不。根据后文“We always have a good time”，可知是经常带我们去玩，故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的指路方式。
46．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Go along this street…The restaurant is across from it”可知，这里提到的名称均为地标，故推测画线词意为“地标”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it”可知，饭店在邮局的对面。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America…‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”可知，他们使用英里来指路，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“If you ask Greeks for the way…Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们可以带你去那个地方，B项正确。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”可知，文章介绍的是不同国家有不同的指路方式。故选B。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B 2a-2d（分层练习）
【基础达标】
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are many buses to the post office.You can get there ______(easy)．
2．They are watching the monkeys __________ (climb)around.
3． _______(get)there on time，I get up very early.
4．Tony often spends an hour ________ (do)his homework.
5．I live in a ______ (noise)street.
二、从方框里选择合适的单词或短语填空，补全句子或对话。
climbing，look like，free，on weekends，in the neighborhood
6．I like to watch the monkeys _________ around.
7．I often play games with my brother ______________．
8．—I hear a man from the US lives _______________________．
—Yes.He's my English teacher.
9．—What does Tom ____________
—He is tall with big brown eyes and short hair.
10．I don't need to spend any money on the shirt.It's _____．
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.当你认真学习的时候，你会发现时间总是过得很快。
When you study hard，you'll find time always .
12.在我们学校最好的事情就是学校郊游和艺术节。
in our school are school trips and art festivals.
13.那个女孩看起来像李萍的姐姐。
That girl Li Ping's sister.
14.我经常在那家商店购物。
I at that store.
15.我喜欢周日早上在公园里散步。
I at the park on Sunday morning.
【能力提升】
四、单项选择
16．— Where is the bank
— Walk ________ this road, and turn right _______ the second crossing.
A. along ； in B. on； with C. along ； at D. down ； from
17．— Do your classmates enjoy _____________ English in the morning
— Yes, They do.
A. study B. to learn C. reading D. to read
18．— What do you like doing _____________ the zoo
— I love to _____________ monkeys
A. at； watch B. in； watch C. in； see D. at； see
19．— Where is Linda
— Oh, I watched her __________ dinner in the kitchen just now (刚刚).
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
20．— Is there a hotel _____________ the neighborhood
— Yes, it's _____________ Center Street _____________ the right.
on； on； in B. in； on； in
C. in； on； on D. in； down ； in
21．—Let's go out and ____ the sunshine.
—It's a good idea.
A．like B．love C．enjoy D．watch
22．My grandpa often spends an hour ____ in the park every day.
A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercises
23．We enjoy the ____ streets.We don't like the noisy ones.
A．quiet B．busy C．scary D．sad
24. Jane is very beautiful. She her mother very much.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks around D. looks
25. the early bus, he has to get up early every day.
A. Take B. Taking C. Takes D. To take
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Anna There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys 26 (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my 27 (friend) and me when we fight! 28 (get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park 29 (cross) from the supermarket. I often 30 (exercise) at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The 31 (good) things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa I live in a 32 (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 33 (read) there. When I read books, time goes 34 (quick)! You can get to the library 35 (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
【拓展训练】
六、完型填空 从所给的A,B,C,D四个答案中选出最佳选项。
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 36 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 37 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 38 I like reading. After school, I always 39 time reading books or doing my homework there. 40 is the classroom building It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 41 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 42 ￥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 43 from the classroom building. My friends and I 44 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 45 take us to climb mountains
or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
36．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty
37．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital
38．A．but B．because C．so D．and
39．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
40．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who
41．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years
42．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy
43．A．front B．between C．next D．across
44．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop
45．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
七、阅读理解
Visitors often get lost in a foreign（外国的）country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions（方向）. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles（英里）. If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
46．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese
A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆
47．Where is the restaurant in Paragraph 2
A．Across from the post office. B．Across from the hospital.
C．On the left of the hospital. D．On the right of the post office.
48．How do people in the countryside of America show the way
A．They use street names. B．They use miles.
C．They use time. D．They take you there by car.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Japanese people use street names to show the way.
B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.
C．People in California use landmarks to show the way.
D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to know the way.
B．Different ways to show the way in different countries.
C．How to show the way.
D．It’s a good thing to help others.
