Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer?单元速记 巧练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer?单元速记 巧练(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer
Unit 8 Topic 1 话题词汇 动词类 rain v.下雨 n.雨 snow v.下雪 n.雪 climb v.爬,攀登 remember v.记得,记起 shine v.发光,照耀 wear v.穿,戴 hope v.&n.希望,期望 travel v.&n.旅行,旅游 名词类 raincoat n.雨衣 umbrella n.伞 sunglasses n.太阳镜 shorts n.短裤 hat n.(常指带檐的)帽子 season n.季节 spring n.春天 summer n.夏天 winter n.冬天 temperature n.温度 weather n.天气 wind n.风 sun n.太阳,阳光 noon n.正午,中午 ice n.冰 leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子 trip n.旅行,旅游 holiday n.假期 opera n.歌剧,歌剧,剧本 Australia n.澳大利亚 harvest n.&v.收割,收获 形容词&副词类 cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的 windy adj.多风的,风大的 rainy adj.阴雨的,多雨的 snowy adj.下雪多的 foggy adj.有雾的 cold adj.冷的 n.寒冷;感冒 warm adj.温暖的,热心的 hot adj.热的辣的 bright adj.明亮的 low adj.&adv.低矮 busy adj.忙于(做某事),忙碌的 outside adv.在外面,向外面 suddenly adv.突然 strongly adv.强烈地 brightly adv.明亮地 heavily adv.猛烈地 better adv.更好 其他词类 ourselves pron.我们自己 most det.&pron.大多数 adv.最
重点短语 make snowmen 堆雪人 put on 穿,戴 nice and bright 风和日丽 had better(do sth.) 最好(做某事) need to do sth. 需要做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 go out 出去,熄灭 later on 后来,以后,随后 come back to life 苏醒,复活 come out 出来,出版,发行,(花)开放 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 fall from 从······上掉下来 last from... to ... 从······持续到 take a walk 散步 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 right away 立刻,马上 at noon 在中午 climb hills 爬山 fall down 摔倒 fall off 掉下 get warm 变暖和
重点句型 1. —What's the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter 春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气是什么样的 —It's warm/hot/cool/cold. 是温暖的/炎热的/凉爽的/寒冷的。 2. It's a good season for flying kites. 那是放风筝的好季节。 3. It's a good time to climb hills. 那是爬山的好时候。 4. —Jane, which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter 简,你最喜欢哪个季节春天,夏天,秋天还是冬天 —Well, it's hard to say. 这个很难说。 5. I liked winter before, but now I like… best. 我以前喜欢冬天,但是现在我最喜欢…… 6. I don't like summer very much because it often rains. 我很不喜欢夏天,因为它经常下雨。 7. —How are things going 事情进展的如何呢 —Hi, Mom! Things are going very well. 嗨,妈妈。一切进展顺利。 8. It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但是昨天是晴朗而温暖的。 9. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 记得出门的时候穿上你的雨衣。 10. —What's the temperature, do you know 你知道现在的温度是多少吗 —The lowest temperature is -8 ℃ and the highest temperature is-2℃.(It's between -8℃ and-2℃.) 最低温度是零下8摄氏度,最高温度是零下2摄氏度。(温度在零下8摄氏度到零下2摄氏度之间。) 11. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August. 如果你计划假期出去旅游,最好了解一下8月里不同地方的天气。 12. You need to take an umbrella when you go out. 你出去的时候要带一把伞。 13. The sun shines brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀看。 14. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out. 万物复苏。树变绿了,花儿开了。 15. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. 风猛烈地刮着,有时候还有冰或雪。
语法 一般现在时和一般过去时
【考点1】What's the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样
【详解】这个句子也可以这样说:How is the weather in spring
(1)询问天气的句型有两种:
What's the weather like …
How is the weather ...
在口语中,也可以用“What do you think of the weather … ”询问天气。
注意:单说“天气”时, weather 通常加 the,但与形容词连用时则不用冠词。如:
We had nice weather all day yesterday. 昨天我们这里天气一直都很好。
(2) in spring意为“在春天”,在某个季节前用介词in。如:
in summer/fall/winter 在夏天/秋天/冬天
注意:表示季节、日期、星期和学科名称前不用任何冠词(a/an, the)。如:
—What's the date today 今天是几月几日
—It's May 22nd, 2010. 2010 年5月 22 日。
We don't go to school on Sunday.我们星期日不上学。
Mr. Zhang teaches us English this term. 张老师这学期教我们英语。
【典例】
1. How is the weather tomorrow (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the weather _________ tomorrow
2. It’s very cold in winter in Heilongjiang.(对划线部分提问)
_________ the _________ in winter in Heilongjiang
【参考答案】 1. What is ; like 2. How’s; weather
【考点2】It's a good time to climb hills. 这是一个爬山的好时候。
【详解】“It's a/the + adj. + time + to do”意为“是做某事的时候了”,
还有一种说法是“It's a/the + adj. +time + for sth.”。如:
It's the best time to fly kites in spring. 春天是放风筝的最好时间。
=It's the best time for flying kites.
【典例】
1. — Which season is the best in Beijing
— I think it’s fall, and it’s the best time ______ there.
A. go B. to go C. went D. to going
2.I think it’s a good time to play the guitar.(同义句转换)
I think it’s a good time _______ _______ the guitar.
【参考答案】 1. B 2.for playing
【考点3】Jane, which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter 简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季
【详解】Which season do you like best 也可以说成What's your favorite season
此处best 是 well 的最高级; well的比较级是better。如:
Which season do you like better, spring or summer 你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季
【注意】选择疑问句中,供选择的并列成分用 or连接。
【典例】
1. Which season do you like best (同义句转换)
_________ is your ________ _________
2.My favorite season is summer.
I ________ summer ________.
【参考答案】 1. What; favorite season 2. like; best
【考点4】How are things going 近况怎样
【详解】此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。
其答句一般是 Very well./ Not bad./ Just so so.等。
【典例】
1. —_____
— Things are going well.
A. How are you
B. How is the weather
C. How are things going
D. Which season do you like best
2.你想告诉父母一切都好,可以这样对他们说:
_____________________________________
【参考答案】1. C 2. Things are going well. / Everything goes well.
【考点4】It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且很暖和。
【详解】rainy 是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain +y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
cloud →cloudy snow →snowy wind →windy
storm →stormy fog →foggy sun →sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep snow厚雪; heavy snow大雪; heavy rain 大雨; a fall of rain一场雨; a light wind微风; a soft wind 和风;a hot wind热风; a warm wind 暖风; a cold wind 冷风; a cool wind 凉风; a strong wind 大风
【链接】 表示天气的动词常见搭配有:
rain heavily 下大雨; snow heavily 下大雪; (wind) blow strongly 刮大风。
【典例】
1. Jim came out school on a __________(snow) night, holding his schoolbag.
2. It’s ______now, but I have to go to school on the ______day.
A. rain; raining B. rainy; rains C. raining; rainy D. rains; raining
【参考答案】1. snowy 2. C
【考点5】Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时记得要穿上你的雨衣。
【详解】(1) remember v.意为“记得”。
“remember to do sth.”表示记得要去做某事(还没做), 如:
Please remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 记得明天把作业带到学校来。
“remember doing sth.”表示记得做了某事(已做过),如:
I remembered having breakfast this morning. 我记得今天早上吃过早餐了。(已经吃过了)
【链接】类似remember 用法的还有 forget。
“forget to do sth.”忘记要做某事(还没做),如:
Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去的时候不要忘记锁门。
“forget doing sth.”忘记做过某事(已经做过),如:
I forgot having breakfast this morning. 我忘了早上吃过早饭了。
(2) put on意为“穿上,戴上”,必须带宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在put on 之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词要用宾格形式。如:
We must put on our school clothes now.
=We must put our school clothes on now.现在我们必须穿上校服。
Here are your shoes. Put them on.这是你的鞋,把它们穿上。(不能说 put on them)
【典例】
1. Remember _____ football on the street. It’s not safe.
A. play B. not play C. not to play D. not play
2. Daming, don’t forget _____ the door when you leave the classroom.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
【参考答案】1. C 2. A
【考点6】It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且很暖和。
【详解】rainy 是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain +y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
cloud →cloudy snow →snowy wind →windy
storm →stormy fog →foggy sun →sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep snow厚雪; heavy snow大雪; heavy rain 大雨; a fall of rain一场雨; a light wind微风; a soft wind 和风;a hot wind热风; a warm wind 暖风; a cold wind 冷风; a cool wind 凉风; a strong wind 大风
【链接】 表示天气的动词常见搭配有:
rain heavily 下大雨; snow heavily 下大雪; (wind) blow strongly 刮大风。
【典例】
1. Jim came out school on a __________(snow) night, holding his schoolbag.
2. It’s ______now, but I have to go to school on the ______day.
A. rain; raining B. rainy; rains C. raining; rainy D. rains; raining
【参考答案】1. snowy 2. C
【考点7】—What's the temperature 气温如何
—The lowest temperature is -8 ℃ and the highest temperature is-2℃. 最低温度是零下8度,最高温度是零下2度。
【详解】温度的高低用 high和 low来表达。
【对比】(1) high和 tall 的区别:
①说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用 high,例如:
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
②说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高度时,要用high,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
Tom is high up in the tree. 汤姆高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
③表示建筑物、山的高时用 tall 或 high都可以,不过high的程度比 tall高。如:
high mountain 高山
④tall的反义词为 short, high的反义词为 low。
(2) short 和 low的区别:
①short 一般指人的高矮和物体的长短。如:
The boy is short.那个男孩很矮。
The ruler is short.那把尺子很短。
②low指建筑物低和价钱低。如:
The building is low. 这座楼很低。
The price of the gift is low.这个礼物不贵。
【典例】
1. —What’s the _____ today
—It’s between 16℃ and 15℃.
A. date B. temperature C. weather D. date
2. ________ _________ _________ _________ today
今天最低气温是多少?
【参考答案】1. B 2. What’s the lowest temperature
【考点8】The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。
【详解】此句是用现在进行时表示将来。
在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。这类动词有:come来, go去, leave 离开, arrive到达,return返回, move移动。如:
I'm coming soon.我马上来。
Mr. Lin is going to Japan tomorrow evening. 林先生明晚去日本。
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.格林一家明天去上海。
We are returning at once. 我们马上回来。
【典例】
1. The train _____________ in a minute.火车一会儿就到。
2. Xiao Ming _____________to another city next week. 肖明下周要搬家到另外一个城市去。
【参考答案】1. is arriving 2. is moving
【考点9】If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
【详解】had better与人称代词连用时可缩写成’d better,意为“最好”,表示劝告或建议,可以看作是情态动词,通常可以用于所有人称后。
had better 只有一种形式,后跟动词原形。其否定式是 had better not。如:
You’d better start right now.你最好马上动身。
You had better not go there.你最好不要去那里。
【典例】
1. 外面正下着雨,你建议对方不要出去,你可以这样对他说:
It’s raining outside, ______________________________
【参考答案】1. you’d better not go out.
【考点10】Fall comes after summer. 夏天过后是秋天。
【详解】fall 是美式英语,而英式英语是 autumn。
come after意为“跟着来,追赶;追随”。如:
September comes after August.八月过后就是九月。
【链接】 come的其他词组:
come on 加油; come back to life 苏醒; come in 进来; come out出现;开花;出版
【典例】
1. Fall comes _____ summer. It’s the third season of the year.
2. In spring, everything ______. Trees turn green and flowers come out.
A. comes back to life B. comes back C. comes on D. comes from
【参考答案】1. after 2. A
【考点11】Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到二月。
【详解】last作动词时,意为“持续”。如:
The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议仅持续了几分钟。
【链接】 last还可以作形容词,意为“最后的;最近的;上一个的”。如:
the last month 最后一个月; last Tuesday 上个星期二
构成短语 at last意为“终于,最终”。如:
At last, he passed the exam.他终于通过了考试。
【考点12】I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切顺利!
【详解】hope v.意为“希望,期望”,后面常跟不定式或从句。如:
I hope to go there on Sunday.我希望星期天去那里。
I hope you'd better walk to school. 我希望你最好步行去上学。
【考点】 一般现在时&一般过去时
【点拨】
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
基本用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性动作; 2.表示客观事实; 3.表示主语现在具备的特征、性 格或能力 1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作; 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作; 3.表示主语过去具备的特征、性格或能力
谓语形式 am/is/are was/were
实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式(-s/-es) 实义动词过去式(-ed)
时间状语 every day, every year, now, these days,... yesterday, just now, ... ago, last night, last year, in 1990,…
【例句对比】
一般现在时
1. Tony often walks to school.托尼经常步行去学校。
2. The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转。
3. Mr. Wang is our math teacher.王老师是我们的数学老师。
一般过去时
1. Lucy was at home yesterday.露西昨天在家。
2. John often visited his grandparents in 2016.2016年,约翰经常去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
3. She was very shy before.她过去很内向。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1.—Was it ________ in your area yesterday
—No. But it ________ heavily today.
A.snowed; snowy B.snowy; snows C.snowy; snowy D.snowy; snowed
2.In China, spring always ________ from March to May.
A.lasts B.begins C.last D.begin
3.—Was the weather cloudy or windy
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it wasn’t C.It was cloudy D.Yes, it was cloudy
4.— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Did; went D.Does; go
5.—When ________ Peter go to Beijing
—He ________ to Beijing in 2020.
A.does; go B.did; went
C.did; go D.does; went
6.Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A.rides; walks B.rides; walked C.rode; walked D.rode; walks
7.—Did you ________ a book yesterday
—No, but I ________ a schoolbag.
A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought
8.—Does Jim have a TV at home
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
9.It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again.
A.snows; snowing B.snowy; snowing
C.snows; snows D.snowing; snows
10.Linda has her life habit. She always ________ her clothes on Sundays.
A.is washing B.wash C.are washing D.washes
【参考答案】
1.B
【详解】句意:——昨天你们地区下雪了吗?——没有。但今天雪下得很大。
考查形容词用法及时态辨析。snow下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词。根据“Was it ...”可知第一空用形容词snowy作表语;答句“But it ... heavily today.”缺少谓语,再由“today”可知用一般现在时,主语“it”后接动词的第三人称单数形式snows。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:在中国,春天总是从三月持续到五月。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。last持续;begin开始。根据“from March to May”可知是从三月持续到五月;主语“spring”后接动词的第三人称单数形式lasts。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——天气是多云还是刮风?——多云。
考查选择性疑问句。Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it wasn’t不,它不是;It was cloudy多云;Yes, it was cloudy是的,它多云。根据“Was the weather cloudy or windy”可知,这是选择性疑问句,不能用Yes或No来回答,直接两者中选一个,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你一周前去长城了吗?——对。我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“a week ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,一般疑问句中助动词did后跟动词原形。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——彼得什么时候去的北京?——他2020年去了北京。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”可知,句子是一般过去时,助动词应该用did,排除AD;第二句也是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:贾斯汀每天骑车上学,但昨天他步行上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是Justin,谓语动词用单三;根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天买了一本书吗?——没买,但我买了一个书包。
考查时态。did后接动词原形;问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,第二空用过去式bought。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆家里有电视吗?——是的,他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查一般现在时根据“Does Jim have”和“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。看!又下雪了。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三snows;根据“Look”可知此处表示正在下雪,用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词snowing。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:琳达有她的生活习惯。她总是在星期天洗衣服。
考查时态。根据“She always...her clothes on Sundays.”可知,是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故选D。Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer
Unit 8 Topic 1 话题词汇 动词类 ___________v.下雨 n.雨 ___________v.下雪 n.雪 ___________v.爬,攀登 ___________v.记得,记起 ___________v.发光,照耀 ___________v.穿,戴 ___________v.&n.希望,期望 ___________v.&n.旅行,旅游 名词类 ___________n.雨衣 ___________n.伞 ___________n.太阳镜 ___________n.短裤 ___________n.(常指带檐的)帽子 ___________n.季节 ___________n.春天 ___________n.夏天 ___________n.冬天 ___________n.温度 ___________n.天气 ___________n.风 ___________n.太阳,阳光 ___________n.正午,中午 ___________n.冰 ________(pl. ________) n.叶子 ___________n.旅行,旅游 ___________n.假期 ___________n.歌剧,歌剧,剧本 ___________ n.澳大利亚 ___________n.&v.收割,收获 形容词&副词类 ___________adj.多云的,阴天的 ___________adj.多风的,风大的 ___________adj.阴雨的,多雨的 ___________adj.下雪多的 ___________adj.有雾的 ___________adj.冷的 n.寒冷;感冒 ___________adj.温暖的,热心的 ___________adj.热的辣的 ___________adj.明亮的 ___________adj.&adv.低矮 ___________adj.忙于(做某事),忙碌的 ___________adv.在外面,向外面 ___________adv.突然 ___________adv.强烈地 ___________adv.明亮地 ___________adv.猛烈地 ___________adv.更好 其他词类 ___________pron.我们自己 ___________det.&pron.大多数 adv.最
重点短语 _______ _______ 堆雪人 _______ _______ 穿,戴 _______ _______ bright 风和日丽 had _______(do sth.) 最好(做某事) need _______ _______ sth. 需要做某事 remember _______ _______ sth. 记得去做某事 go _______ 出去,熄灭 later _______ 后来,以后,随后 come _______ _______ life 苏醒,复活 come _______ 出来,出版,发行,(花)开放 be _______ _______ sth. 忙于做某事 fall _______ 从······上掉下来 _______ from... to ... 从······持续到 take a _______ 散步 see sb. _______ sth. 看见某人正在做某事 right _______ 立刻,马上 _______ noon 在中午 _______ hills 爬山 fall _______ 摔倒 fall _______ 掉下 _______ warm 变暖和
重点句型 1. —_______ the _______ like _______ spring/summer/fall/winter 春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气是什么样的 —_______ warm/hot/cool/cold. 是温暖的/炎热的/凉爽的/寒冷的。 2. _______ _______ good season _______ flying kites. 那是放风筝的好季节。 3. _______ _______ good time _______ climb hills. 那是爬山的好时候。 4. —Jane, _______ _______ do you like _______, spring, summer, fall _______ winter 简,你最喜欢哪个季节春天,夏天,秋天还是冬天 —Well, it's _______ _______ _______. 这个很难说。 5. I _______ winter before, but now I _______… best. 我以前喜欢冬天,但是现在我最喜欢…… 6. I _______ like summer very much because it often _______. 我很不喜欢夏天,因为它经常下雨。 7. —_______ are things _______ 事情进展的如何呢 —Hi, Mom! Things are going very _______. 嗨,妈妈。一切进展顺利。 8. It _______ _______ today, but it _______ _______ and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但是昨天是晴朗而温暖的。 9. _______ to put _______ your raincoat _______ you go _______. 记得出门的时候穿上你的雨衣。 10. —What's the _______, do you know 你知道现在的温度是多少吗 —The _______ temperature is -8 ℃ and the _______ temperature is-2℃.(It's _______ -8℃ _______-2℃.) 最低温度是零下8摄氏度,最高温度是零下2摄氏度。(温度在零下8摄氏度到零下2摄氏度之间。) 11. _______ you plan _______ travel _______ your holidays, you'd _______ know _______ the weather _______ different _______ in August. 如果你计划假期出去旅游,最好了解一下8月里不同地方的天气。 12. You need to _______ _______ _______ when you _______ out. 你出去的时候要带一把伞。 13. The sun _______ brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀看。 14. Everything _______ _______ _______ _______. Trees _______ green and flowers _______ _______. 万物复苏。树变绿了,花儿开了。 15. The wind blows _______ and sometimes there is ice _______ snow. 风猛烈地刮着,有时候还有冰或雪。
语法 一般现在时和一般过去时
【考点1】What's the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样
【详解】这个句子也可以这样说:How is the weather in spring
(1)询问天气的句型有两种:
What's the weather like …
How is the weather ...
在口语中,也可以用“What do you think of the weather … ”询问天气。
注意:单说“天气”时, weather 通常加 the,但与形容词连用时则不用冠词。如:
We had nice weather all day yesterday. 昨天我们这里天气一直都很好。
(2) in spring意为“在春天”,在某个季节前用介词in。如:
in summer/fall/winter 在夏天/秋天/冬天
注意:表示季节、日期、星期和学科名称前不用任何冠词(a/an, the)。如:
—What's the date today 今天是几月几日
—It's May 22nd, 2010. 2010 年5月 22 日。
We don't go to school on Sunday.我们星期日不上学。
Mr. Zhang teaches us English this term. 张老师这学期教我们英语。
【典例】
1. How is the weather tomorrow (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the weather _________ tomorrow
2. It’s very cold in winter in Heilongjiang.(对划线部分提问)
_________ the _________ in winter in Heilongjiang
【考点2】It's a good time to climb hills. 这是一个爬山的好时候。
【详解】“It's a/the + adj. + time + to do”意为“是做某事的时候了”,
还有一种说法是“It's a/the + adj. +time + for sth.”。如:
It's the best time to fly kites in spring. 春天是放风筝的最好时间。
=It's the best time for flying kites.
【典例】
1. — Which season is the best in Beijing
— I think it’s fall, and it’s the best time ______ there.
A. go B. to go C. went D. to going
2.I think it’s a good time to play the guitar.(同义句转换)
I think it’s a good time _______ _______ the guitar.
【考点3】Jane, which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter 简,你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季,夏季,秋季还是冬季
【详解】Which season do you like best 也可以说成What's your favorite season
此处best 是 well 的最高级; well的比较级是better。如:
Which season do you like better, spring or summer 你比较喜欢哪一个季节,春季还是夏季
【注意】选择疑问句中,供选择的并列成分用 or连接。
【典例】
1. Which season do you like best (同义句转换)
_________ is your ________ _________
2.My favorite season is summer.
I ________ summer ________.
【考点4】How are things going 近况怎样
【详解】此句经常用于询问对方的近况,表示关切。
其答句一般是 Very well./ Not bad./ Just so so.等。
【典例】
1. —_____
— Things are going well.
A. How are you
B. How is the weather
C. How are things going
D. Which season do you like best
2.你想告诉父母一切都好,可以这样对他们说:
_____________________________________
【考点4】It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且很暖和。
【详解】rainy 是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain +y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
cloud →cloudy snow →snowy wind →windy
storm →stormy fog →foggy sun →sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep snow厚雪; heavy snow大雪; heavy rain 大雨; a fall of rain一场雨; a light wind微风; a soft wind 和风;a hot wind热风; a warm wind 暖风; a cold wind 冷风; a cool wind 凉风; a strong wind 大风
【链接】 表示天气的动词常见搭配有:
rain heavily 下大雨; snow heavily 下大雪; (wind) blow strongly 刮大风。
【典例】
1. Jim came out school on a __________(snow) night, holding his schoolbag.
2. It’s ______now, but I have to go to school on the ______day.
A. rain; raining B. rainy; rains C. raining; rainy D. rains; raining
【考点5】Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时记得要穿上你的雨衣。
【详解】(1) remember v.意为“记得”。
“remember to do sth.”表示记得要去做某事(还没做), 如:
Please remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 记得明天把作业带到学校来。
“remember doing sth.”表示记得做了某事(已做过),如:
I remembered having breakfast this morning. 我记得今天早上吃过早餐了。(已经吃过了)
【链接】类似remember 用法的还有 forget。
“forget to do sth.”忘记要做某事(还没做),如:
Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去的时候不要忘记锁门。
“forget doing sth.”忘记做过某事(已经做过),如:
I forgot having breakfast this morning. 我忘了早上吃过早饭了。
(2) put on意为“穿上,戴上”,必须带宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在put on 之间或之后。宾语是代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词要用宾格形式。如:
We must put on our school clothes now.
=We must put our school clothes on now.现在我们必须穿上校服。
Here are your shoes. Put them on.这是你的鞋,把它们穿上。(不能说 put on them)
【典例】
1. Remember _____ football on the street. It’s not safe.
A. play B. not play C. not to play D. not play
2. Daming, don’t forget _____ the door when you leave the classroom.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
【考点6】It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天有雨,但昨天是晴天且很暖和。
【详解】rainy 是表示天气的形容词,它是由“rain +y”即“名词+y”构成的形容词。如:
cloud →cloudy snow →snowy wind →windy
storm →stormy fog →foggy sun →sunny
【拓展】表示天气的名词常见搭配有:deep snow厚雪; heavy snow大雪; heavy rain 大雨; a fall of rain一场雨; a light wind微风; a soft wind 和风;a hot wind热风; a warm wind 暖风; a cold wind 冷风; a cool wind 凉风; a strong wind 大风
【链接】 表示天气的动词常见搭配有:
rain heavily 下大雨; snow heavily 下大雪; (wind) blow strongly 刮大风。
【典例】
1. Jim came out school on a __________(snow) night, holding his schoolbag.
2. It’s ______now, but I have to go to school on the ______day.
A. rain; raining B. rainy; rains C. raining; rainy D. rains; raining
【考点7】—What's the temperature 气温如何
—The lowest temperature is -8 ℃ and the highest temperature is-2℃. 最低温度是零下8度,最高温度是零下2度。
【详解】温度的高低用 high和 low来表达。
【对比】(1) high和 tall 的区别:
①说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用 high,例如:
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
②说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高度时,要用high,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
Tom is high up in the tree. 汤姆高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
③表示建筑物、山的高时用 tall 或 high都可以,不过high的程度比 tall高。如:
high mountain 高山
④tall的反义词为 short, high的反义词为 low。
(2) short 和 low的区别:
①short 一般指人的高矮和物体的长短。如:
The boy is short.那个男孩很矮。
The ruler is short.那把尺子很短。
②low指建筑物低和价钱低。如:
The building is low. 这座楼很低。
The price of the gift is low.这个礼物不贵。
【典例】
1. —What’s the _____ today
—It’s between 16℃ and 15℃.
A. date B. temperature C. weather D. date
2. ________ _________ _________ _________ today
今天最低气温是多少?
【考点8】The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。
【详解】此句是用现在进行时表示将来。
在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来,这时时间状语通常是表示将来的某一时间。这类动词有:come来, go去, leave 离开, arrive到达,return返回, move移动。如:
I'm coming soon.我马上来。
Mr. Lin is going to Japan tomorrow evening. 林先生明晚去日本。
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.格林一家明天去上海。
We are returning at once. 我们马上回来。
【典例】
1. The train _____________ in a minute.火车一会儿就到。
2. Xiao Ming _____________to another city next week. 肖明下周要搬家到另外一个城市去。
【考点9】If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你计划假期去旅行,你最好弄清楚不同地方八月份的天气。
【详解】had better与人称代词连用时可缩写成’d better,意为“最好”,表示劝告或建议,可以看作是情态动词,通常可以用于所有人称后。
had better 只有一种形式,后跟动词原形。其否定式是 had better not。如:
You’d better start right now.你最好马上动身。
You had better not go there.你最好不要去那里。
【典例】
1. 外面正下着雨,你建议对方不要出去,你可以这样对他说:
It’s raining outside, ______________________________
【考点10】Fall comes after summer. 夏天过后是秋天。
【详解】fall 是美式英语,而英式英语是 autumn。
come after意为“跟着来,追赶;追随”。如:
September comes after August.八月过后就是九月。
【链接】 come的其他词组:
come on 加油; come back to life 苏醒; come in 进来; come out出现;开花;出版
【典例】
1. Fall comes _____ summer. It’s the third season of the year.
2. In spring, everything ______. Trees turn green and flowers come out.
A. comes back to life B. comes back C. comes on D. comes from
【考点11】Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到二月。
【详解】last作动词时,意为“持续”。如:
The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议仅持续了几分钟。
【链接】 last还可以作形容词,意为“最后的;最近的;上一个的”。如:
the last month 最后一个月; last Tuesday 上个星期二
构成短语 at last意为“终于,最终”。如:
At last, he passed the exam.他终于通过了考试。
【考点12】I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切顺利!
【详解】hope v.意为“希望,期望”,后面常跟不定式或从句。如:
I hope to go there on Sunday.我希望星期天去那里。
I hope you'd better walk to school. 我希望你最好步行去上学。
【考点】 一般现在时&一般过去时
【点拨】
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
基本用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性动作; 2.表示客观事实; 3.表示主语现在具备的特征、性 格或能力 1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作; 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作; 3.表示主语过去具备的特征、性格或能力
谓语形式 am/is/are was/were
实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式(-s/-es) 实义动词过去式(-ed)
时间状语 every day, every year, now, these days,... yesterday, just now, ... ago, last night, last year, in 1990,…
【例句对比】
一般现在时
1. Tony often walks to school.托尼经常步行去学校。
2. The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转。
3. Mr. Wang is our math teacher.王老师是我们的数学老师。
一般过去时
1. Lucy was at home yesterday.露西昨天在家。
2. John often visited his grandparents in 2016.2016年,约翰经常去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
3. She was very shy before.她过去很内向。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1.—Was it ________ in your area yesterday
—No. But it ________ heavily today.
A.snowed; snowy B.snowy; snows C.snowy; snowy D.snowy; snowed
2.In China, spring always ________ from March to May.
A.lasts B.begins C.last D.begin
3.—Was the weather cloudy or windy
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it wasn’t C.It was cloudy D.Yes, it was cloudy
4.— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Did; went D.Does; go
5.—When ________ Peter go to Beijing
—He ________ to Beijing in 2020.
A.does; go B.did; went
C.did; go D.does; went
6.Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A.rides; walks B.rides; walked C.rode; walked D.rode; walks
7.—Did you ________ a book yesterday
—No, but I ________ a schoolbag.
A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought
8.—Does Jim have a TV at home
—Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
9.It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again.
A.snows; snowing B.snowy; snowing
C.snows; snows D.snowing; snows
10.Linda has her life habit. She always ________ her clothes on Sundays.
A.is washing B.wash C.are washing D.washes