Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic 3 Everyone had a good time.
Unit 7 Topic 3 话题词汇 动词类 enjoy v.享受欣赏 wash v.洗 forget v.忘记 start v.开始出发n.开头 fall v.跌倒落下 n.秋季(autumn BrE) bring v.带来 blow v.吹刮风 名词类 wish n.愿望,希望v.希望 washroom n.洗手间 matter n.问题 candle n.蜡烛 minute n.分钟 trick n.把戏诡计 形容词&副词类 yesterday adv.在昨天n.昨天 magic adj.有魔力的 musical adj.音乐的 sunny adj.阳光充足的 delicious adj.美味的,可口的 poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的 代词类 everything pron.一切；每件事 myself pron.我自己 himself pron.他自己 everyone pron.每人,人人
重点短语 perform magic tricks 变魔术 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 fall down 摔倒 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 at once 立即,马上 last night 昨夜 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 each of… 当中每一个 make …by hand 手工制作 make a wish 许愿 blow out 熄灭,被(风等)吹灭
重点句型 1. —How was Kangkang's birthday party 康康的生日派对怎么样啊 —It was very nice. 非常好。 2. —Did you sing a song at the party 你在派对上唱歌了吗 —Yes, I did. 是的,我唱了。 3. —What did Sally do 萨丽做什么了 —She danced. 她跳舞了。 4. —Did Kangkang enjoy himself 康康玩得开心吗 —Of course. He was very happy. 当然了。他很开心。 5. —What's the matter 出什么事了 —I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子上,摔倒了。 6. —Did you hurt yourself 你受伤了吗 —No, I didn't hurt myself. I'm OK. 没有,我没有受伤。我还好。 7. This way, please. 这边请。 8. —What time did you come home last night, Judy 朱迪,昨晚你几点 回家的 —Er, at about half past ten, I think. 呃,我觉得大约是在十点半。 9. It was a great party, so we all forgot the time. 那是一个很棒的派对, 所以我们都忘记了时间。 10. —Don't be so late next time. 下次不要这么晚了。 —I'm sorry, Dad. I won't do that again. 很抱歉,爸爸。我不会再那样了。 11. His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他的父母买了许多 食物和饮料给我们。 12. We made the cards by hands. 我们手工制作了卡片。 13. Kangkang made a wish, and then he blew out the candles. 康康许了愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。
语法 一般过去时(Ⅱ)
【考点1】Did Kangkang enjoy himself 康康玩得高兴吗
【详解】enjoy vt.后接名词、反身代词或动名词，意为“享受……之乐，欣赏，喜爱”。如：
We enjoyed the concert very much. 我们非常喜欢这场音乐会。
I enjoy reading. 我喜欢看书。
【注意】(1) enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a wonderful time 意为“过得愉快”。如:
The children enjoyed themselves at the park yesterday.
=The children had a good/wonderful time at the park yesterday.孩子们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
(2) enjoy后可接名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词，一般不接不定式作宾语。如：
I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
【链接】enjoy 意为“喜欢,爱”时,它的近义词有 like，love。一般情况下，几个动词可以通用，但love，like能跟名词、代词、动名词和接不定式做宾语，而 enjoy一般不接不定式作宾语。
①enjoy 意为“喜爱,享受 乐趣(具有满足感)”。如:
Lisa enjoys listening to music. 丽萨认为听音乐是一大乐趣。(enjoy后不可以用 to listen to music)
②like 意为“喜欢”，指不反感，但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望。如：
I like having a walk after supper. 晚饭后我喜欢散步。
③love 意为“热爱”，指引起深厚的、强烈的感情，并有依附感。如：
I love my mother. 我爱我母亲。
【典例】
1. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
2. Bill ______ at Lucy’s birthday party yesterday.
A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed him C. enjoy himself D. enjoys himself
【参考答案】 1. A 2. A
【考点2】—What's the matter 怎么了
—I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。
【详解】(1)“What's the matter ”意为“怎么回事 ”或“到底发生了什么 ”相当于“What's up ”。
该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么事。
本句没有特定的对象，不需要在后面接介词 with。
如果有特定的对象，强调特定的某人或某物发生了什么事，要在对象前加介词with。如:
What's the matter with your watch 你的表怎么啦
类似的句式还有：
What's wrong(with sb./sth.)
What's up(with sb./sth.)
What's the trouble(with sb./sth.)
What's your trouble
【拓展】 matter也可用作动词，意为“要紧，有重大关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。如：
What does it matter 有什么关系
It doesn't matter. 没关系,不要紧。
(2) miss v.意为“错过,未赶上”。如:
Rick tried to catch the ball but missed. 瑞克试图接球，但没接住。
I missed the 8:10 train. 我没赶上八点十分的火车。
【拓展】①miss 作动词还表示“惦记，怀念，想念”。如:
My daughter lives in England and I miss her very much.我女儿住在英国，我非常想念她。
②missing adj. 意为“失踪的,丢了的”,如:
The missing dog was found yesterday. 那只丢了的小狗被找到了。
(3) fell 是 fall的过去式,常和 down连用组成词组，意为“跌倒”。如：
The boy fell down and cried.这个男孩跌倒后就大哭。
【拓展】 fall的固定搭配有:
fall down 跌倒,倒下;
fall off从······跌落,落下;
fall behind 落后,跟不上;
fall back 后退,退却;
fall ill 患病
【典例】
1. — Why didn’t you come to school yesterday
— I _____ and hurt my arm.
A. falls down B. falls off C. fell down D. fell off
2. — Why were you late for school again, Kate
— Because I got up late and ______ the bus.
A. miss B. missed C. catch D. caught
3. —________ ________ ________, Michael 你怎么了，迈克尔？
—My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑坏了。
【参考答案】 1. C 2. B 3. What’s the matter
【考点3】Go and wash them at once.马上去洗洗它们(手)。
【详解】(1) and这里连接两个相连续的动作，有 to的作用,该句我们也可以说:Go to wash them at once. 如:
Go and tell him about it.
=Go to tell him about it. 去告诉他这件事。
(2) at once 意为“立即,马上”,相当于 right now, right away, in a minute。如:
It's too late. Let's go home right now. 太晚了,我们马上回家吧。
【典例】
1. Tell him ________ ________ here ________ ________.
告诉他立即到这儿来。
2. Come _______ have a look. 过来看看。
【参考答案】 1. to come; at once/ right now/ right away 2. and/to
【考点4】Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too.我们每个人都给康康一张生日卡片。
【详解】“each of…”意为“……中的每一个”。
each of +名词复数作主语, 后面的谓语动词用单数. 如:
You did your homework carefully and each of the answers was right.
你做作业很认真,每个答案都正确。
【拓展】 each 表示“每一个”,与 every 同义,但用法有区别：
(1) each 可作名词、形容词、代词,而 every 只能作形容词。each 强调两个或两个以上人或事物中的“每一个”，侧重强调个体；而 every 指三个或三个以上的整体中的“每一个”，着重于整体，含有包含全体之意，和 all的意思接近。如：
Every worker was there and each did his/her work.所有工人都在，各人做各人的工作。(every 作形容词, each 作代词)
(2) every 和 each可以作形容词,后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Every man and woman knows that. 每名男女都知道这件事。(表示大家都知道这件事)
(3) each 可用于 of短语中,而 every则不能。如:
Each of them is here. 他们每个人都在这儿。(each 不能换作 every)
(4) every可以表示“每”，指明动作反复的周期, each没有这种用法。如:
Mr. Lee comes here every other day.李先生每隔一天来这里一次。
My mother goes shopping every five days.我的妈妈每五天买一次东西。
【典例】
1. As we know, Mango TV has made many TV plays by themselves. ______of them is popular with the youth.
A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Both
2. Mr. Lee has two sons. ______ of them are doctors.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
【参考答案】1. A 2. B
【考点5】Kangkang made a wish, and then he blew out the candles.康康许了个愿,然后就把蜡烛吹灭了。
【详解】(1) make a wish 意为“许愿”。
wish在此句中作名词，意为“愿望”。wish还可以作动词，意为“祝福”。常用于下列结构：
①wish sb. adj./sth.祝愿某人怎样。如:
Wish you happy! 祝你开心!
Wish you success! 祝你成功!
②wish to do sth.希望做某事。如:
I wish to talk to the manager. 我希望跟经理谈谈。
③wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事。如:
Lily wished her father to take her to Hong Kong. 莉莉希望爸爸带她去香港。
④wish +that从句
I wish that I could fly in the sky. 我希望我能够在天上飞。
【对比】 hope v. 意为“希望”,常用结构有:
①hope to do sth.希望做某事。如:
I hope to finish my homework before six.我希望在六点前完成作业。
②hope+that从句
I hope that I can finish my homework before six. 我希望我能在六点前完成作业。
(2) blow out意为“吹灭”。
【典例】
1. The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Let’s ______them success.
A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope
2. I _______ you to be happy.
3. I________ you will be happy.
【参考答案】1. A 2. wish 3.hope/wish
【考点】一般过去时(Ⅱ)
【点拨】
1.表示过去某一时刻发生的一次性动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2001, just now等。
I got up at six yesterday morning.我昨天早上6点钟起床。
2.表示过去一个阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和often， always等频度副词及表过去的时间状语连用。
Mr. Jackson usually went to evening school when he was young.杰克逊先生年轻的时候经常上夜校。
二、句式变化常借助did
1.肯定句： 主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went home at nine o’clock yesterday. 我昨天9点钟回到家。
2.否定句: 主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其他。
I didn't go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。
3.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其他
—Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗
—Yes, I did.是的, 我回了。/ No, I didn't. 不, 我没回家。
4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
Why did you walk to school last Monday 上周一你为什么步行去上学
三、过去式的变化多端
一般过去时的句子， 谓语动词要用过去式。过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。不规则变化有着各自的特殊形式, 如fall-fell; get-got; bring-brought等,需要特殊记忆。下面讲一下规则变化：
词尾形式 规则 举例
一般情况 加-ed plant-planted
以不发音的e结尾 加-d live-lived
以辅音字母加-y结尾 变y为i再加-ed carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．Wang Jun ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sing C．sang D．song
2．Lily ________ like history before, but now she likes it very much.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．hasn't
3．—What did Sally do yesterday
—She ________ some magic tricks.
A．perform B．performed C．play D．plays
4．—Did you play soccer last night
—________. I played basketball.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do
5．When I ________ young, I often ________ to the zoo to see animals.
A．was; went B．were; went C．am; go D．am; went
6．—Who helped you make the model ship
—Li Lei ________.
A．does B．did C．do D．is
7．Did you ________ a wish at your birthday party
A．make B．made C．take D．took
8．—When ________ you ________ home last night
—At a quarter to eleven.
A．were; came back B．do; comes back C．did; come back D．do; come back
9．—Who is not here today
—Jim. He ________ and hurt his leg.
A．fell down B．fall down C．falls down D．fall on
10．—He was badly hurt.
—Take him to the hospital ________.
A．wait a moment B．just now C．at once D．before
二、单词拼写
11．Tom usually (get) up at 6:00, but he (get) up at 5: 00 this morning.
12． you (have) a good time yesterday
13．Jenny (not watch) TV last night.
14．When he was young, he often (play) basketball after school.
15．—Your hands are dirty. Come and (wash) them.
—OK.
【参考答案】
1．C
【详解】句意：王军昨晚在派对上唱了首英文歌。
考查动词时态。sings第三人称单数，一般现在时；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；song歌曲。根据后文的时间标志词“ last night”，可知用一般过去时，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：莉莉以前不喜欢历史，但是现在她很喜欢。
考查时态。根据时间标志词before，可知用一般过去时；又因为此处要用助动词构成否定，所以用didn't，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——萨莉昨天干什么了？——她表演了一些魔术。
考查动词时态。perform表演；play玩耍。根据宾语为“some magic tricks”，可知用perform，表示“表演魔术”，排除CD；根据上文的yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚踢足球了吗？——没有，我打篮球了。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据后文“I played basketball”，可知没有踢足球，要作否定回答。did提问的一般疑问句否定回答为No, 主语+didn't，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：小时候，我经常去动物园看动物。
考查动词的时态。am/is是，其过去式是was；are是，其过去式是were；go去，其过去式是went。已知when引导的从句表示过去，则题干应用一般过去时。从句主语是I，则谓语动词应用was。主句谓语动词应用went。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——谁帮助你做这个模型船的？——李磊。
考查助动词。根据上文用的动词helped为一般过去时，可知此处用助动词did代表该动作，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你在生日聚会上许了愿吗？
考查固定短语。make制定，制作；take买；make a wish 许愿，固定短语；did为助动词，其后使用动词原形。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候回家的？——十点四十五分。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last night”可知时态应用一般过去时，其特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+did+动词原形。故排除A，B和D项，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——今天谁没来？——吉姆，他摔倒了并且腿受伤了。
考查动词短语及一般过去时。fall down摔倒；fall on猛攻，袭击。吉姆今天没来，说明摔倒和受伤是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项，fall on意思与句意不符。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——他受伤很严重。——立刻把他带到医院。
考查时间状语辨析。wait a moment等一会儿；just now刚才；at once立刻；before在……之前。根据“He was badly hurt”可知受伤严重应立刻就医，故选C。
11． gets; got
【详解】句意：汤姆通常6点起床，但他今天早上5点起床。根据“usually”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称Tom，动词用三单形式，第一空填gets；根据“this morning”可知，说话时动作已结束，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式got，故填gets，got。
12． Did have
【详解】句意：你昨天玩得开心吗？分析句子结构可知，这是一个一般疑问句；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have是实义动词，have a good time玩得开心，变一般疑问句时，需要使用助动词did，其后跟动词原形；句首首字母大写。故填Did；have。
13． didn’t watch
【详解】句意：珍妮昨晚没看电视。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，watch为实义动词，watch TV看电视，变否定句时，使用助动词didn’t，助动词之后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；watch。
14．played
【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他经常在放学后打篮球。根据“When he was young...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；play的过去式是played。故填played。
15．wash
【详解】句意：——你的手很脏。过来洗一洗。——好的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句中，谓语动词使用动词原形；并列连词and连接的两个动词形式一致，come是原形，所以wash也使用原形。故填wash。Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic 3 Everyone had a good time.
Unit 7 Topic 3 话题词汇 动词类 ____________v.享受欣赏 ____________v.洗 ____________v.忘记 ____________v.开始出发n.开头 ____________v.跌倒落下 n.秋季(____________ BrE) ____________v.带来 ____________v.吹刮风 名词类 ____________n.愿望,希望v.希望 ____________n.洗手间 ____________n.问题 ____________n.蜡烛 ____________n.分钟 ____________n.把戏诡计 形容词&副词类 ____________adv.在昨天n.昨天 ____________adj.有魔力的 ____________adj.音乐的 ____________adj.阳光充足的 ____________adj.美味的,可口的 ____________adj.可怜的；贫穷的 代词类 ____________pron.一切；每件事 ____________pron.我自己 ____________pron.他自己 ____________pron.每人,人人
重点短语 _______ magic _______ 变魔术 _______ oneself 玩得高兴 _______ _______ 摔倒 _______ oneself 伤到某人自己 at _______ 立即,马上 _______ night 昨夜 _______ sth. _______ sb. 为某人买某物 each _______… 当中每一个 make …_______ _______ 手工制作 _______ _______ wish 许愿 _______ _______ 熄灭,被(风等)吹灭
重点句型 1. —_______ _______ Kangkang's birthday party 康康的生日派对怎么样啊 —It _______ very _______. 非常好。 2. —_______ you _______ a song _______ the party 你在派对上唱歌了吗 —Yes, I _______. 是的,我唱了。 3. —What _______ Sally _______ 萨丽做什么了 —She _______. 她跳舞了。 4. —_______ Kangkang enjoy _______ 康康玩得开心吗 —Of _______. He _______ very happy. 当然了。他很开心。 5. —What's the _______ 出什么事了 —I _______ the chair and _______ down. 我没坐到椅子上,摔倒了。 6. —_______ you _______ yourself 你受伤了吗 —No, I _______ hurt _______. I'm OK. 没有,我没有受伤。我还好。 7. This _______, please. 这边请。 8. —_______ _______ _______ you come home last night, Judy 朱迪,昨晚你几点 回家的 —Er, _______ _______ half _______ ten, I think. 呃,我觉得大约是在十点半。 9. It _______ a great party, _______ we all _______ the time. 那是一个很棒的派对, 所以我们都忘记了时间。 10. —_______ be so _______ _______ time. 下次不要这么晚了。 —I'm sorry, Dad. I _______ do that _______. 很抱歉,爸爸。我不会再那样了。 11. His parents _______ lots of food and drinks _______ us. 他的父母买了许多 食物和饮料给我们。 12. We _______ the cards _______ _______. 我们手工制作了卡片。 13. Kangkang _______ a wish, and then he _______ _______ the _______. 康康许了愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。
语法 一般过去时(Ⅱ)
【考点1】Did Kangkang enjoy himself 康康玩得高兴吗
【详解】enjoy vt.后接名词、反身代词或动名词，意为“享受……之乐，欣赏，喜爱”。如：
We enjoyed the concert very much. 我们非常喜欢这场音乐会。
I enjoy reading. 我喜欢看书。
【注意】(1) enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a wonderful time 意为“过得愉快”。如:
The children enjoyed themselves at the park yesterday.
=The children had a good/wonderful time at the park yesterday.孩子们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
(2) enjoy后可接名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词，一般不接不定式作宾语。如：
I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
【链接】enjoy 意为“喜欢,爱”时,它的近义词有 like，love。一般情况下，几个动词可以通用，但love，like能跟名词、代词、动名词和接不定式做宾语，而 enjoy一般不接不定式作宾语。
①enjoy 意为“喜爱,享受 乐趣(具有满足感)”。如:
Lisa enjoys listening to music. 丽萨认为听音乐是一大乐趣。(enjoy后不可以用 to listen to music)
②like 意为“喜欢”，指不反感，但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望。如：
I like having a walk after supper. 晚饭后我喜欢散步。
③love 意为“热爱”，指引起深厚的、强烈的感情，并有依附感。如：
I love my mother. 我爱我母亲。
【典例】
1. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
2. Bill ______ at Lucy’s birthday party yesterday.
A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed him C. enjoy himself D. enjoys himself
【考点2】—What's the matter 怎么了
—I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。
【详解】(1)“What's the matter ”意为“怎么回事 ”或“到底发生了什么 ”相当于“What's up ”。
该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么事。
本句没有特定的对象，不需要在后面接介词 with。
如果有特定的对象，强调特定的某人或某物发生了什么事，要在对象前加介词with。如:
What's the matter with your watch 你的表怎么啦
类似的句式还有：
What's wrong(with sb./sth.)
What's up(with sb./sth.)
What's the trouble(with sb./sth.)
What's your trouble
【拓展】 matter也可用作动词，意为“要紧，有重大关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。如：
What does it matter 有什么关系
It doesn't matter. 没关系,不要紧。
(2) miss v.意为“错过,未赶上”。如:
Rick tried to catch the ball but missed. 瑞克试图接球，但没接住。
I missed the 8:10 train. 我没赶上八点十分的火车。
【拓展】①miss 作动词还表示“惦记，怀念，想念”。如:
My daughter lives in England and I miss her very much.我女儿住在英国，我非常想念她。
②missing adj. 意为“失踪的,丢了的”,如:
The missing dog was found yesterday. 那只丢了的小狗被找到了。
(3) fell 是 fall的过去式,常和 down连用组成词组，意为“跌倒”。如：
The boy fell down and cried.这个男孩跌倒后就大哭。
【拓展】 fall的固定搭配有:
fall down 跌倒,倒下;
fall off从······跌落,落下;
fall behind 落后,跟不上;
fall back 后退,退却;
fall ill 患病
【典例】
1. — Why didn’t you come to school yesterday
— I _____ and hurt my arm.
A. falls down B. falls off C. fell down D. fell off
2. — Why were you late for school again, Kate
— Because I got up late and ______ the bus.
A. miss B. missed C. catch D. caught
3. —________ ________ ________, Michael 你怎么了，迈克尔？
—My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑坏了。
【考点3】Go and wash them at once.马上去洗洗它们(手)。
【详解】(1) and这里连接两个相连续的动作，有 to的作用,该句我们也可以说:Go to wash them at once. 如:
Go and tell him about it.
=Go to tell him about it. 去告诉他这件事。
(2) at once 意为“立即,马上”,相当于 right now, right away, in a minute。如:
It's too late. Let's go home right now. 太晚了,我们马上回家吧。
【典例】
1. Tell him ________ ________ here ________ ________.
告诉他立即到这儿来。
2. Come _______ have a look. 过来看看。
【考点4】Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too.我们每个人都给康康一张生日卡片。
【详解】“each of…”意为“……中的每一个”。
each of +名词复数作主语, 后面的谓语动词用单数. 如:
You did your homework carefully and each of the answers was right.
你做作业很认真,每个答案都正确。
【拓展】 each 表示“每一个”,与 every 同义,但用法有区别：
(1) each 可作名词、形容词、代词,而 every 只能作形容词。each 强调两个或两个以上人或事物中的“每一个”，侧重强调个体；而 every 指三个或三个以上的整体中的“每一个”，着重于整体，含有包含全体之意，和 all的意思接近。如：
Every worker was there and each did his/her work.所有工人都在，各人做各人的工作。(every 作形容词, each 作代词)
(2) every 和 each可以作形容词,后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Every man and woman knows that. 每名男女都知道这件事。(表示大家都知道这件事)
(3) each 可用于 of短语中,而 every则不能。如:
Each of them is here. 他们每个人都在这儿。(each 不能换作 every)
(4) every可以表示“每”，指明动作反复的周期, each没有这种用法。如:
Mr. Lee comes here every other day.李先生每隔一天来这里一次。
My mother goes shopping every five days.我的妈妈每五天买一次东西。
【典例】
1. As we know, Mango TV has made many TV plays by themselves. ______of them is popular with the youth.
A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Both
2. Mr. Lee has two sons. ______ of them are doctors.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
【考点5】Kangkang made a wish, and then he blew out the candles.康康许了个愿,然后就把蜡烛吹灭了。
【详解】(1) make a wish 意为“许愿”。
wish在此句中作名词，意为“愿望”。wish还可以作动词，意为“祝福”。常用于下列结构：
①wish sb. adj./sth.祝愿某人怎样。如:
Wish you happy! 祝你开心!
Wish you success! 祝你成功!
②wish to do sth.希望做某事。如:
I wish to talk to the manager. 我希望跟经理谈谈。
③wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事。如:
Lily wished her father to take her to Hong Kong. 莉莉希望爸爸带她去香港。
④wish +that从句
I wish that I could fly in the sky. 我希望我能够在天上飞。
【对比】 hope v. 意为“希望”,常用结构有:
①hope to do sth.希望做某事。如:
I hope to finish my homework before six.我希望在六点前完成作业。
②hope+that从句
I hope that I can finish my homework before six. 我希望我能在六点前完成作业。
(2) blow out意为“吹灭”。
【典例】
1. The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Let’s ______them success.
A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope
2. I _______ you to be happy.
3. I________ you will be happy.
【考点】一般过去时(Ⅱ)
【点拨】
1.表示过去某一时刻发生的一次性动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2001, just now等。
I got up at six yesterday morning.我昨天早上6点钟起床。
2.表示过去一个阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和often， always等频度副词及表过去的时间状语连用。
Mr. Jackson usually went to evening school when he was young.杰克逊先生年轻的时候经常上夜校。
二、句式变化常借助did
1.肯定句： 主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went home at nine o’clock yesterday. 我昨天9点钟回到家。
2.否定句: 主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其他。
I didn't go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。
3.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其他
—Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗
—Yes, I did.是的, 我回了。/ No, I didn't. 不, 我没回家。
4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
Why did you walk to school last Monday 上周一你为什么步行去上学
三、过去式的变化多端
一般过去时的句子， 谓语动词要用过去式。过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。不规则变化有着各自的特殊形式, 如fall-fell; get-got; bring-brought等,需要特殊记忆。下面讲一下规则变化：
词尾形式 规则 举例
一般情况 加-ed plant-planted
以不发音的e结尾 加-d live-lived
以辅音字母加-y结尾 变y为i再加-ed carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．Wang Jun ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sing C．sang D．song
2．Lily ________ like history before, but now she likes it very much.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．hasn't
3．—What did Sally do yesterday
—She ________ some magic tricks.
A．perform B．performed C．play D．plays
4．—Did you play soccer last night
—________. I played basketball.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do
5．When I ________ young, I often ________ to the zoo to see animals.
A．was; went B．were; went C．am; go D．am; went
6．—Who helped you make the model ship
—Li Lei ________.
A．does B．did C．do D．is
7．Did you ________ a wish at your birthday party
A．make B．made C．take D．took
8．—When ________ you ________ home last night
—At a quarter to eleven.
A．were; came back B．do; comes back C．did; come back D．do; come back
9．—Who is not here today
—Jim. He ________ and hurt his leg.
A．fell down B．fall down C．falls down D．fall on
10．—He was badly hurt.
—Take him to the hospital ________.
A．wait a moment B．just now C．at once D．before
二、单词拼写
11．Tom usually (get) up at 6:00, but he (get) up at 5: 00 this morning.
12． you (have) a good time yesterday
13．Jenny (not watch) TV last night.
14．When he was young, he often (play) basketball after school.
15．—Your hands are dirty. Come and (wash) them.
—OK.
