外研版选择性必修第二册Unit1-6总复习组合练课件(6份打包）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1　Growing up
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Even if you only have one day to spare,these stretches of sand guarantee a relaxing getaway.Start planning your next day by the shore with this list of the best East Coast attractions.
Block Island,Rhode Island
Down the rocky,scenic Mohegan Bluffs,Block Island is known for its 17 miles of beaches.Baby Beach features shallow,gentle surf for kids to play in, and Fred Benson Town Beach offers a bathhouse,rental chairs,and umbrellas. Visitors can take a boat to Block Island from Point Judith and Newport.
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Hampton Beach,New Hampshire
Drive along New Hampshire’s 18-mile coast until you reach Hampton Beach,a broad stretch of sand overlooking the Atlantic Ocean that’s considered one of the cleanest beaches in the country.The attractions include a market with shops,eateries and games,a marine(海洋的) life discovery center,and a historical society.
Ocean City,Maryland
Choose Ocean City for your next beach vacation if you want a lot of options: You’ll find 10 miles of beaches,a 3-mile boardwalk,a load of restaurants,and tons of shops.There are many pet-friendly hotels,though dogs are only
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welcome on the beach in the colder months between October 1 and April 30.Horseback riding on part of the beach is allowed in the off-season as well(November to March).
Canaveral National Seashore,Florida
Canaveral National Seashore attracts space fans and nature lovers alike thanks to its closeness to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and its 24 miles of beach habitat.Kids can enjoy a free Junior Ranger activity book while visiting this island.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国东海岸的几个最佳景点。
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1.Which activity can people do on Hampton Beach
A.Go horseback riding.
B.Enjoy a boat travel.
C.Learn more about space.
D.Visit a local market.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据Hampton Beach,New Hampshire标题下“The attractions include a market with shops,eateries and games,a marine life discovery center,and a historical society.”可知,在汉普顿海滩可做的事情是参观当地市场。
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2.What do we know about Ocean City
A.It has pet-friendly hotels.
B.It is the cleanest beach.
C.It has a marine life center.
D.It is located in Florida.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据Ocean City,Maryland标题下“There are many pet-friendly hotels,though dogs are only welcome on the beach in the colder months between October 1 and April 30.”可知,在大西洋城有宠物友好型酒店。故选A项。
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3.Which of the following has the longest beach
A.Block Island. B.Hampton Beach.
C.Ocean City. D.Canaveral National Seashore.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据Block Island,Rhode Island标题下“17 miles of beaches”及Hampton Beach,New Hampshire标题下“18-mile coast”及Ocean City,Maryland标题下“10 miles of beaches”及Canaveral National Seashore, Florida标题下“24 miles of beach habitat”可知,卡纳维拉尔国家海岸线是最长的。故选D项。
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B
Every holiday season,Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia.She gives them not to kids but to seniors.
Patricia’s holiday tradition started in 2009.“I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It Was the Night Before Christmas,” she said.She brought some of her kids’ stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.“But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home,nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals,” she added.It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift.
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Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving,so she put an ad online, asking for gently used stuffed animals.In her first two years of collecting,she received more than 11,000 donated stuffed animals.She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf,or a child who outgrew their toys would donate.After receiving too many,Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time,and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season.Then,she took them to nursing homes.
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“The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort,but they were conversation starters.It reminded them of their childhood,” she said.And she recalled one man said,“You know,I never wanted to go to school.And my father said if I would go that day,he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo.And you know what This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.”
Spreading joy isn’t just a holiday pastime for Patricia.She is also known as the “Happy Flower Lady” around Philadelphia,because she collects old flowers from stores and passes them out to anyone who needs a pick-me-up.
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“When you give,you really do get more back,” Patricia said.“Every morning,whether it’s the flowers or the stuffed animals,I have a purpose.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节,就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子,而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。
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4.Why did Patricia go to the nursing homes in 2009
A.To send gifts to the seniors. B.To read a story to the elderly.
C.To get over her loneliness. D.To get rid of her kids’ toys.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Patricia’s holiday tradition started in 2009.‘I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It Was the Night Before Christmas,’ she said.She brought some of her kids’ stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.”可知,Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。
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5.What does the underlined word “capping” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Limiting.　　　 B.Recording.
C.Identifying. D.Doubling.
答案 A　
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving too many,Patricia started”以及下文“how many she would collect at a time,and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。
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6.What can we infer from paragraph 4
A.Seniors love good old days.
B.Cute animals have healing effects on seniors.
C.Giving makes seniors happy.
D.Stuffed animals have more than one function.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,毛绒玩具不止一种功能。
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7.What does Patricia think of her giving experiences
A.Rewarding.
B.Entertaining.
C.Timely.
D.Tough.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。
Ⅱ.七选五
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Have you ever thought about traveling to new places,but you can’t afford it 　1　 Basically,you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing.Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in.The jobs range from cleaning to computer work.You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in.One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways.They also charge as little as US $39 and offer extra features.　2　 And World packers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security.They carefully check out each potential host.They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
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　3　 You can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and more. You can drown yourself in a new culture.You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work.Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host.　4　 Typically,you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week.This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities,the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland.You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico.You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp.　5　
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Consider a travel work exchange.It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A.The opportunities are endless!
B.How can you work for the program
C.It can be from one week to many months.
D.If so,consider a work exchange program.
E.What are the reasons to do a work exchange
F.That doesn’t mean you have no choice but to stay at home.
G.For example,Workaway’s site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。
1. D　空前说“Have you ever thought about traveling to new places,but you can’t afford it ”,说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法,空后说“Basically,you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing.”,说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法,D项“If so,consider a work exchange program.”提出了用工作换旅行的项目,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。
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2.G　空前说“One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways.They also charge as little as US $39 and offer extra features.”,接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么,G项“For example,Workaway’s site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.”具体说明了这个项目的特点,因此承接上文,符合语境。
3.E　空后说“You can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and more.You can drown yourself in a new culture.You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work.”,这是在说参加这个项目的好处,E项“What are the reasons to do a work exchange ”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目,空后所列的好处就是原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E项。
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4. C　空前说“Your length of stay depends on your host.”,空后说“Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week.”,这说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,C项“It can be from one week to many months.”说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。
5. A　空前说这种项目里的工作机会是无限的,A项“The opportunities are endless!”说明工作机会是无限的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 1.　　　　　　 evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum,the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years.Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang 2.　　　　　　　　　(present) with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while 3.　　　　　　(help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
as　
was presented
helping　
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Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour.With 4. 　　　　　　 click of the mouse,they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 5.　　　　　(physical).
6.　　　　　　　　(advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums.In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang,7. 　　　　　　 is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes,the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization.By the end of 2021,it 8.　　　　　　　　　(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes,the image processing of 164 grottoes,and so on.
a
physically　
Advanced　
which　
had completed　
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The 9.　　　　　　(protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture are not an isolated case in China.The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”,which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　(preserve) permanently.
protection　
to be preserved
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
1.as　考查介词。根据“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可,故填as。
2.was presented　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为单数。故填was presented。
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3.helping　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,该动词和逻辑主句the museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填helping。
4.a　考查冠词。a click of “点击……”。故填a。
5.physically　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。
6.Advanced　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形容词作定语。首字母大写。故填Advanced。
7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dunhuang,先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,故填which。
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8.had completed　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”可知,句子为过去完成时态。故填had completed。
9.protection　考查词性转换。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语, protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填protection。
10.to be preserved　考查非谓语动词。allow sb/sth to do“允许某人/物做”,且“cultural relics and historical archives”和“preserve”之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填to be preserved。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他,内容包括:
1.推荐合适的目的地;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear Richard,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to visit China.There is one city I want to recommend to you.
Beijing,the capital of China,has а long history.Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals,so there are many majestic buildings.If you want to have an enjoyable journey,I advise you to visit the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.Besides,Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted.
Wish you а pleasant trip in China!(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　Improving yourself
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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You may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety.But first, just what is lavender Lavender,also known as English or garden lavender,is a herb native to the Mediterranean region.Historically,lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt,in baths in Greece and Rome,and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes.Today,lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation,to reduce anxiety,and depression,as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.
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No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder.In a 2000 study,Cook and Ernst reported that in general,aromatherapy(芳香疗法) is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term.A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety.More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.
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Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy.The scent is inhaled,or the oil is applied to the skin,which will benefit the anxious people quickly.Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract.Lavender may also be taken in pill form.Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water.In liquid extract form,no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day.Before taking lavender in liquid form,you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.
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There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years.Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding.If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。薰衣草在古时候就被人们用来治疗疾病。新的研究表明薰衣草可以被用来治疗人们的焦虑。
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1.What can we know about lavender from paragraph 1
A.It can help deal with mental health problems.
B.It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.
C.It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.
D.It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation,to reduce anxiety,and depression,as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.”故从第一段中我们可以得知,薰衣草可以帮助解决心理健康问题。故选A项。
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2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A.The treatment for social anxiety disorder.
B.The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.
C.The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.
D.The research on the use of lavender for social anxiety.
答案 D　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段“No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder.In a 2000 study...A 2012 study also...social anxiety disorder.”可知,本段主要介绍了薰衣草对社交焦虑症的益处的两项研究。故选D项。
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3.How is paragraph 3 developed
A.By collecting data. B.By making a list.
C.By introducing concepts. D.By making comparisons.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy...Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract.Lavender may also be taken in pill form.”可知,本段主要罗列了用薰衣草治疗社交焦虑症的方法。故本段采用了“罗列”的方法展开论述。
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4.What can we learn about taking lavender from the text
A.It may worsen the bleeding.
B.It’s proved to be unsafe for kids of 14.
C.Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.
D.A dose should be decided according to the product label.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding.If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.”可知,服用薰衣草可能会加重出血。
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B
Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan.In 2017,she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors,exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney.A case study of the organ exchange has now been published,and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this.“You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts,a surgeon at University of California,San Francisco.
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Most organ transplants come from people who have died,but there are never enough organs.As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends.If someone wants to donate but their immune system is unsuited,doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains,she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver.She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts,who saw the idea’s potential.
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Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver.It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons,in Idaho,whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease.They drew up a plan:Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother,and in return,Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister.The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same.Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈,并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
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5.What did Deveza do to save her mother
A.Carrying out a case study.
B.Calling for kidney donations.
C.Launching a medical experiment.
D.Trading half her liver for a kidney.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Deveza came up with a different plan.In 2017,she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors,exchanging half her liver for someone else’s kidney.”可知,Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏,用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。
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6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Patients’ desperation to survive.
B.Several sources of organ donation.
C.Current situation of organ transplants.
D.Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.
答案 C　
解析 段落大意题。结合第三段的“...there are never enough organs” “people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends”和“doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative”可知,该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状。
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7.What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons
A.It discouraged organ donation.
B.It brought two families together.
C.It met with widespread approval.
D.It produced a desirable outcome.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章尾段内容可知,她们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用,从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。由此可推知,这产生了令人满意的结果。
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8.What is the best title for the text
A.My Liver,Your Kidney
B.Mother’s Love,Our Happiness
C.Organ Transplant:Blessing for Patients
D.Organ Exchange:Major Medical Advances
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答案 A　
解析 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,文章第二段中的“In 2017,she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors,exchanging half her liver for someone else’s kidney.”为核心话题——文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈,并取得了成功,下文则以此为延伸讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。因此,选项A“My Liver,Your Kidney”不仅贴合主旨,且作为标题更具有吸引力。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing,I began to cough.Thinking it was probably from the intense workout,I brushed off the 　1　.
But over the next few hours,I started 　2　 to even breathe and my heart began to 　3　.I panicked and decided to get help.As I was 　4　myself to the front desk,a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong.I tried to 　5　 that I couldn’t breathe.
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The woman was so 　6　.She was on the phone within 10 seconds,　7　 a car to get me to a hospital.Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes,　8　 me I would be okay at the hospital.Ten minutes later,the car came.　9　,I was taken to a doctor’s office.The nurse couldn’t speak English but 　10　 me the whole time she examined me.Then she 　11　 “bronchitis(支气管炎)” on her phone and gave me some medications.
When I got back to the 　12　,many people asked me if I was okay.They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food.Over the next week,I 　13　.
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It is hard to describe the 　14　 that I felt at the time,as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many 　15　strangers who took care of me.I don’t know what would have happened without them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突发疾病,呼吸困难,但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院,并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们,不知道事情会怎样。
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1.A.discomfort B.misfortune
C.tiredness D.challenge
2.A.pretending B.breaking
C.struggling D.choosing
1.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing,I began to cough.”可知,作者运动后咳嗽起来,即有了不适的感觉。
2.答案 C　
解析 根据上文“I began to cough”和“But over the next few hours”可知,几个小时后,作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。
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3.A.beat B.race C.stop D.warm
4.A.recommending B.forcing
C.introducing D.dragging
3.答案 B　
解析 结合常识可知,人在呼吸困难时,心跳会加快。
4.答案 D　
解析 根据上文“I started struggling to 　　　breathe and my heart began to 　　　.”可知,作者当时的状态非常不好,所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。
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5.A.explain B.claim C.complain D.argue
6.A.patient B.efficient C.confident D.innocent
5.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“asked what was wrong”可知,作者向女士解释自己的情况。
6.答案 B　
解析 根据下文“She was on the phone within 10 seconds”可知,女士的效率很高,马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。
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7.A.purchasing B.driving
C.requesting D.stopping
8.A.assuring B.reminding
C.persuading D.showing
7.答案 C　
解析 根据“a car to get me to a hospital”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知,此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。
8.答案 A　
解析 根据“Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes”推知,另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。
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9.A.Certainly B.Hopefully
C.Obviously D.Thankfully
10.A.turned to B.smiled at
C.objected to D.stared at
9.答案 D　
解析 根据“I was taken to a doctor’s office”可知,在女士的帮助下,作者终于到达医院,这是不幸中的万幸,因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。
10.答案 B　
解析 根据“The nurse couldn’t speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知,护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好,一直对作者微笑。
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11.A.saved B.marked C.deleted D.translated
12.A.office B.home C.camp D.hospital
11.答案 D　
解析 根据上文“The nurse couldn’t speak English”可知,护士不会说英语,因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。
12.答案 C　
解析 根据上文“In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知,作者从医院出来后回了营地。
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13.A.recovered B.escaped
C.retired D.collapsed
14.A.surprise B.fear C.sorrow D.regret
13.答案 A　
解析 根据上文作者突发疾病,并被送往医院可知,此处指回到营地一周后,作者恢复了。
14.答案 B　
解析 根据上文“I panicked and decided to get help.”可知,作者一开始非常害怕,陷入了恐慌。
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15.A.humorous B.ambitious
C.helpful D.trustful
答案 C　
解析 结合上文提到前台女士、医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知,在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning Jack woke up with an aching arm.He touched it carefully with one finger.Ow! That really hurt! He climbed out of bed and put on his dressing gown(睡袍),very,very carefully.Then he went downstairs.
Mum was in the kitchen,searching for cornflakes(玉米片)in the cupboard.
“We’re out of cornflakes again,” she said,not looking round.
“Mum,” Jack began,“I think there’s something wrong with my...”
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But at that moment,Lucy,Jack’s twin sister,came into the kitchen.
“Mum,” she cried,“I’m very,very ill! Very ill indeed! My stomach hurts really,really bad! I am far too sick to go to school!”
Mum was worried.She felt Lucy’s forehead.“You do feel hot.But you were fine yesterday.”
“I’m not fine now,” said Lucy.“Please,Mum.Can I go back to bed ”
Lucy didn’t even want breakfast.Jack tried to tell Mum about his arm.But Mum was too worried about Lucy.
“Please just get dressed,Jack,or you will be late for school!”
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Mum stayed home to look after Lucy.Dad gave Jack a lift to school,and Jack tried to explain about his arm.“I was playing football yesterday and I hit my arm and it still hurts,” he said.
“Probably just a bruise(瘀伤),” said Dad.“I hope Lucy is better soon.She looked a bit feverish to me.”
It’s always about Lucy,thought Jack crossly.
At school,Jack had to be very careful of his arm.He had to keep it really still.Luckily he could still write with his other hand.At home,Mum was looking after Lucy.She put her back to bed and brought her a glass of warm water.She read her a story.
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“How do you feel now ” she asked.“Would you like to try a little breakfast ”
“I can’t eat a thing,” said Lucy.
Mum was worried.It wasn’t like Lucy not to eat anything.She bent down to pick Lucy’s teddy bear off the floor.As she did so,she caught sight of something under the bed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2,请按如下格式作答。
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A huge pile of candy wrappers(包装纸)! And an empty box!
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Mrs.Smailes,the head teacher,came running to meet them.“I think you need to go straight to hospital.Jack is there!”
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参考答案
　　A huge pile of candy wrappers(包装纸)! And an empty box!Then Mom knew the reason why Lucy didn’t want to eat anything.She pretended not to find these candy wrappers and asked Lucy if she had eaten something strange. Lucy said “of course not” in an affirmative tone.“Well,I think we have to go to hospital because you look not good,” Mom said.Hearing that,Lucy felt scared and guilty because she was afraid of going to hospital most.To avoid being taken to hospital,Lucy told the truth that she had eaten a box of candy. Knowing the truth,Mom punished Lucy to clean her room and sent Lucy to the school.
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Mrs.Smailes,the head teacher,came running to meet them.“I think you need to go straight to hospital.Jack is there!” Mom heard this news the moment she arrived at the school gate.“What happened to him ” Mom said with a rather worried tone.“Jack’s arm was broken,” Mrs.Smailes replied.When they got to the hospital,they saw Jack was sitting on the chair alone with his arm bound to bandages.Mom burst into tears,asking “How You didn’t tell me ” “I was going to tell you but you didn’t give me a chance,” Jack said.Jack’s word reminded Mom of what she had said and done earlier this morning.“I am sorry.My dear baby.I swear I won’t ignore you,” Mom held Jack with her arms.(共29张PPT)
Unit 3　Times change!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Growing up,Espino may have been better at sports than he was at graffiti(涂鸦),but his memories of hanging out with graffiti-writer friends and looking through graffiti books have stayed with him.After college,he went into the world of real estate,but continued to collect art.
A few years later,Espino began selling prints and creative objects at local events.In May 2022,he opened a Culture Gallery.“I wanted to see what it’s like to run a gallery and I wanted to help artists learn and make money from their artworks,” he explains.
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The space caught the attention of Lou Jiménez,who is now the gallery’s director.Jiménez shares Espino’s vision to support local artists.“He comes from a different background and is leading by example,” she says of his real estate background.“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lot of investment and there is no art market here,so I appreciate the fact that we’re trying to expand that.”
Espino admits he initially underestimated how challenging sales can be.Even with this realization,his sights are set on success,and he’s already put himself in a “bigger mindset” to steadily accomplish that.
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Espino hopes taking artists to other cities will provide the encouragement they might need to pursue a career in the arts.From his businessman’s perspective,Espino feels people need to be taught on the value of supporting local talent.“A lot of people in the community need to be explained to how much difference it makes to the community to invest in local art and as sad as that is,they just don’t see it or hear it,” he says.
Not one to back down from a challenge,Espino and his team have the passion and determination to construct a platform that will help local artists and,if all goes according to his plan,they hope to have a significant impact on the local arts community and culture for many years to come.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商Espino从小受到艺术的熏陶,一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。
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1.What challenge is Espino facing
A.He has little knowledge of art.
B.He lacks potential customers.
C.He can’t afford much investment.
D.He has no access to famous artists.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lot of investment and there is no art market here”可知,当地没有艺术市场,也就是说他缺少潜在的客户。
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2.What is the solution to the current difficulty according to Espino
A.Encouraging the locals to work in other cities.
B.Enlarging the space of his gallery.
C.Raising people’s awareness of art.
D.Collecting even more funds.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“From his businessman’s perspective, Espino feels people need to be taught on the value of supporting local talent.”可知,埃斯皮诺认为人们需要被教导支持当地艺术人才的价值,提升人们对艺术的了解。
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3.Which of the following can best describe Espino
A.Talented and patient.
B.Ambitious and helpful.
C.Considerate and disciplined.
D.Grateful and creative.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人;根据第四段内容可知,埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。
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4.What is mainly talked about in the text
A.The extension of a hobby.
B.The future of promising artists.
C.The popularity of graffiti.
D.The value of artworks.
答案 A　
解析 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷于艺术,后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A项。
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B
The world’s first robotic self-portraits(自画像),painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.The surprisingly accurate images question the role of artificial intelligence(AI) in human society and challenge the idea that art is totally a human trait(特征),according to her creators.
Ai-Da is a life-size android artist powered by AI that can paint,sculpt,and talk.Ai-Da is designed to look and act like a human woman with a female voice.She is named after Ada Lovelace,the pioneering English mathematician who is considered one of the first computer programmers.
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In the past,Ai-Da’s work was made up of abstract paintings based on complex mathematical models,and her first exhibition raised over $1 million in art sales.Now Ai-Da has created what are believed to be the first self-portraits made by a machine.
Three of these robot selfies went on display at the Design Museum on May 18 in an exhibition titled “Ai-Da:Portrait of the Robot,” which is free to the public and will remain on display until Aug.29.
“These images are meant to unsettle,” said Aidan Meller,the gallery owner behind the creation of Ai-Da.“They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if so much can be copied through technology ”
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Ai-Da’s new self-portraits are a combination of constantly updated AI,inbuilt programming and advanced robotics.Her eyes are actually cameras that allow her to “look” at what she is painting or sculpting,in this case,herself,and copy it.Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits;rather,her creators gave her those instructions.Ai-Da’s creators hope that her existence will make us think more about the role of technology,in particular,AI,in our everyday lives.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一批由名为Ai-Da的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。
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5.What is special about the displayed self-portraits by Ai-Da
A.It features surprising images.
B.It challenges traditional crafts.
C.It poses academic questions.
D.It makes history in art exhibition.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The world’s first robotic self-portraits,painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.”可知,这些自画像挑战了传统的绘画,是由机器人画的。
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6.Why are three robot selfies displayed at the Design Museum
A.To enhance Ai-Da’s sense of achievement.
B.To increase the gallery’s popularity with locals.
C.To raise money for creating abstract paintings.
D.To arouse people’s reflection on the role of technology.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if so much can be copied through technology ”可知,画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。
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7.What can be inferred about Ai-Da from the last paragraph
A.She helps creators make decisions.
B.She is trained in photo techniques.
C.She has no self-awareness actually.
D.She is programmed to auto updates.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits;rather,her creators gave her those instructions.”可知,Ai-Da实际上并没有自我意识,而是她的创造者给出了指示。
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8.What is the best title for the text
A.The Far Reaching Impact of Art
B.The Essential Role of High-tech
C.An Art Exhibit:Selfies Without a Self
D.Ai-Da:the First AI-powered Robot Artist
答案 C　
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“The world’s first robotic self-portraits,painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.”可知,文章主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人Ai-Da绘制的世界上首批机器人自画像,但这位艺术家没有主观意识,故C项“艺术展:没有自我的自画像”符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
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Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break.　1　 If you can become more productive,you will be able to save the most valuable things you have:your time! Here are some tips that I usually use to improve my productivity level.
You need to have a physical and digital working environment that motivates you to work.Make sure to remove any distractions on your desk,including your phone or other things that could ruin your concentration.　2　 Yes,I’m talking about these people who have so many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymore.
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　3　 Personally,I like working on different things during my day.Working in a field should not be an excuse to just work in that specific field.There are so many fields to discover on this earth.For example,I work in computer science.If I’m only doing programming during my day,I get bored.So I write articles about things that I like.　4　
Moreover,don’t force yourself to do something if you have spent more than 30 minutes trying to start it.It’s okay to postpone,you will do it another time.You just have to be conscious of the reason why you postponed it.If you are feeling overwhelmed,it’s a good way to do something to relax you.　5　 Then go back to what you have postponed and you could be more productive.
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A.That’s the same idea with your desktop.
B.They could be about computer but not necessarily.
C.Diversifying your fields is another action you can take.
D.You can’t be fully productive if you don’t have energy.
E.It is just being able to spend less time by being efficient.
F.Clean your desk and sort out your folders on your desktop.
G.Just take a nap,do sports or do whatever makes you feel good.
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
1.E　根据上文“Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break.”可知,高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知,空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“It is just being able to spend less time by being efficient.”符合题意,解释什么才是高效的工作,选项中的It指代上文being productive。故选E项。
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2. A　根据上文“Make sure to remove any distractions on your desk,including your phone or other things that could ruin your concentration.”和下文“Yes,I’m talking about these people who have so many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymore.”可知,要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西,且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知,空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’s the same idea with your desktop.”符合题意,指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样(不要有分心的东西)。故选A项。
3. C　根据下文“Personally,I like working on different things during my day.Working in a field should not be an excuse to just work in that specific field.There are so many fields to discover on this earth.”可知,我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifying your fields is another action you can take.”符合题意,下文是对本句的解释。故选C项。
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4. B　根据上文“For example,I work in computer science.If I’m only doing programming during my day,I get bored.So I write articles about things that I like.”推知,空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“They could be about computer but not necessarily.”符合题意,本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。故选B项。
5.G　上文“If you are feeling overwhelmed,it’s a good way to do something to relax you.”提出要放松自己,下文“Then go back to what you have postponed and you could be more productive.”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知,空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Just take a nap,do sports or do whatever makes you feel good.”符合题意。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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One Hundred Horses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione(1688—1766),1.　　　　　　 was a European artist.The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the 2.　　　　　　(guide) of a master.In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macao,then reached Beijing and 3.　　　　　　(stay) at a Jesuit church.Emperor Kangxi(1654—1722) thought highly of his
4.　　　　　　(painting).In China,Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining.He served as 5.　　　　 artist for three emperors: Kangxi,Yongzheng,and Qianlong.And his Western painting style
6.　　　　　　　　　(adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time.For
who　
guidance　
stayed　
paintings　
an　
was adapted
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example,strong shadows 7.　　　　　　(use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits.Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore,when Castiglione painted the emperor,he cut down the intensity of the light,8.　　　　　　(make) no shadow on the face.
Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses 9.　　　　　　 the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length.He painted it 10. 　　　　　　(large) in a European style.Nevertheless,Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading.There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses.You can also see some of the horses,are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings.
used　
making　
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largely　
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。
1.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Giuseppe Castiglione,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.guidance　考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词guidance,此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。
3.stayed　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In 1715可知,此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。
4.paintings　考查名词复数形式。空处需填名词作宾语,painting为可数名词,他的画不止一幅,需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
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5.an　考查冠词。artist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且artist发音以元音音素开头,需填不定冠词an。故填an。
6.was adapted　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语at that time可知,使用一般过去时,主语his Western painting style和adapt为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was adapted。
7.used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were,空处需填非谓语动词,作后置定语,shadows和use为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填used。
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8.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语是cut down,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make和逻辑主语he为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填making。
9.in　考查介词。in the form of以……形式。故填in。
10.largely　考查词性转换。修饰动词painted需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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假如你是李华,你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览,请为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括:
1.展览概况;
2.观展感受;
3.意见建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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参考答案
　　Last Saturday,I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad.Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show.The host explained every work in details on the spot.The exhibition left a deep impression on me.In my view,it not only promoted the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture but strengthened our national pride as well.I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.(共34张PPT)
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
When Roosevelt was a kid,his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age.They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities,fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death.Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve,he chose to live a meaningful life.
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Despite his doctors’ strong suggestions that he remain inactive,he didn’t want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by.He was determined to force himself to be active.Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.
He continued to play sports when he got to college.In fact,he didn’t just play,but he excelled in both boxing and rowing,both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance.When Roosevelt graduated from college,his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition. They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger,because his heart problems had not improved.They firmly believed that it would be
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best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life.In about every field he took part,he would aim to push his physical limits.Impressively,he was excellent as an explorer,a hunter, an author,a soldier and a politician.
Eventually,Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱,医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动,但他突破身体的限制,选择过一种有意义的人生。
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1.What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors’ suggestions
A.He would live a meaningful life.
B.His life would be full of limitations.
C.His parents would feel satisfied with him.
D.He would become an extraordinary person.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.”可知,如果遵照医生的建议,Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制。
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2.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation
A.An explorer.　　　　 B.A boxing player.
C.An office clerk. D.A politician.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Roosevelt graduated from college, his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition...They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.”可知,医生认为Roosevelt大学毕业后最好找一份办公室工作。
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3.How is the text mainly developed
A.By following time order.
B.By listing obvious reasons.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By making necessary comparisons.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Roosevelt was a kid”;第三段中“He continued to play sports when he got to college.”以及“They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.”可知,文章主要是按时间顺序叙述的。故选A项。
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4.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt
A.Humorous. B.Generous.
C.Considerate. D.Ambitious.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。在Roosevelt小时候,他的医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动,担心参加体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化,但他选择过一种有意义的人生,成为出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知,Roosevelt有理想有抱负。
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B
A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students’ end-of-semester grade point average(GPA).Using Fitbit sleep trackers,they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night,but negative outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night.The results are available in the Feb.13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.
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David Creswell,the William S.Dietrich Ⅱ Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences,led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA. “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell.“Here we show how this work translates to humans.The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term.Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”
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The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities.The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep patterns.The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly,the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.In addition,each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.
“Once you start dipping(下降)below six hours,you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell.“Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away,it persisted.”
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现保证夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。
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5.What is the recommended sleep duration for teenagers per night
A.6 hours.
B.6.5 hours.
C.8 to 10 hours.
D.Over 10 hours.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”可知,青少年每晚的推荐睡眠时间为8至10小时。故选C项。
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6.What’s paragraph 5 mainly talking about
A.The process of the research.
B.The reason for the research.
C.The result of the research.
D.The shortage of the research.
答案 C　
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Once you start dipping...it persisted.”可知,第五段主要讲述了研究的结果。故选C项。
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7.What does the underlined word “impair” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Change. B.Damage. C.Improve. D.Attack.
答案 B　
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“More surprisingly,the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.”的提示可知,睡眠不足6小时的学生学习成绩出现明显下滑,再根据画线部分的后半句“compromising the whole system”的提示可知,一旦你的睡眠时间开始低于6小时,就会开始积累大量的睡眠债,这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯。故此处“impair”的含义是损害。故选B项。
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8.What surprised Creswell most
A.Sleep can influence college students’ learning.
B.Many college students experience insufficient sleep.
C.College students have poor academic performance for lack of sleep.
D.The negative effect of insufficient sleep on college students won’t disappear.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away,it persisted.”可知,最让Creswell惊讶的是睡眠不足对大学生的负面影响不会消失。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get.I’ve　1　 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.It helps me 　2　 my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to　3　 mindless online shopping.Nowadays,I 　4　 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 　5　 button.Do I have something else I could 　6　 to meet this need Is there a place I can get it 　7　 so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in
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Besides,I’ve slowly　8　 the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item,I’m 　9　 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer,　10　 item,which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable(耐用的) model.
Of course,there are certain situations where plastic is the most　11　 choice.I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 　12　 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.After a few 　13　 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop,I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　14　 the bill.
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Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.Devote yourself to making a few　15　 in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
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1.A.heard B.benefited
C.received D.suffered
2.A.record B.rebuild
C.reduce D.recall
1.答案 B　
解析 根据下文“save money”,可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。
2.答案 C　
解析 根据上文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.”可知是“减少”碳足迹。
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3.A.promote B.consider
C.prevent D.experience
4.A.hardly B.disappointedly
C.unfortunately D.carefully
3.答案 C　
解析 根据“mindless online shopping”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。
4.答案 D　
解析 根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order”,可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性。
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5.A.purchase B.print
C.repeat D.power
6.A.repurpose B.abandon
C.reward D.remember
5.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 　　　mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买键”之前仔细考虑。
6.答案 A　
解析 根据“Do I have something else I could 　　　to meet this need ”可知是用其他东西来满足需求,即“改换它的用途”。
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7.A.abroad B.indoors
C.online D.locally
8.A.sold B.offered
C.developed D.donated
7.答案 D　
解析 根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in”,可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。
8.答案 C　
解析 根据“the collection of the things that I want”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。
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9.A.eager B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.sad
10.A.smaller-sized B.faster-moving
C.better-shaped D.longer-lasting
9.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly 　　　the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,会“渴望”找到一个二手的。
10.答案 D　
解析 根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly 　　　the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。
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11.A.strange B.suitable
C.dangerous D.difficult
12.A.discovered B.designed
C.ruined D.needed
11.答案 B　
解析 根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”和常识可知,有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择,因为可以重复利用。
12.答案 D　
解析 根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”可知,作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。
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13.A.solutions B.visits
C.roads D.exceptions
14.A.fit B.pay
C.cut D.sent
13.答案 B　
解析 根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知,作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店,逛一逛,以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。
14.答案 A　
解析 根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　　　the bill.”可知,作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱,fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”,故选A项。
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15.A.comments B.notes
C.changes D.stops
答案 C　
解析 根据上文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.”可知,没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting for all the children in the class.It took place during the first week of the term.On that day,every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
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As everything else,some jobs were more interesting,and the children were eager to be given one of the interesting ones.When giving them out,the teacher took into account which children had been most responsible during the previous year,and those children were usually the ones who most looked forward to this day.Among them Rita stood out.She was a kind and quiet girl;and during the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly.All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all—to look after the class dog.
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But this year there was a big surprise.Each child received one of the normal jobs,like preparing the books or the radio for the lessons,telling the time, cleaning the blackboard,and looking after one of the pets.But Rita’s job was very different.She was given a little box containing some sand and some ants.And even though the teacher insisted that they were very special ants,Rita couldn’t help feeling disappointed.Anyway,she accepted the task.Most of her classmates felt sorry for her.They sympathised with her and remarked on how unfair it was that she had been given that job.Even Rita’s father felt sorry for her,and as an act of protest,he told Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita,who liked her teacher very much,preferred to show the teacher her ability by doing something special with such an insignificant task.“I will turn this ‘little task’ into something great,” Rita said to herself.
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注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
To learn more about her little ants,Rita turned to Dr.Martinez,a famous entomologist(昆虫学家).
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Several months later,one day,Dr.Martinez came to Rita’s class to choose a young assistant.
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参考答案
　To learn more about her little ants,Rita turned to Dr.Martinez,a famous entomologist(昆虫学家). With his help,she learned about the incredible abilities of these tiny creatures,such as their strength and organization.Rita became fascinated by the ants and started studying them with great interest. She observed their behavior,their interactions,and their construction of tunnels and mounds.She even started a small ant farm at home,carefully monitoring the growth and development of the colony.Rita realized that her seemingly insignificant task was actually a great opportunity to learn and explore the wonders of nature.
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Several months later,one day,Dr.Martinez came to Rita’s class to choose a young assistant. He was looking for a bright and curious student who had shown a genuine interest in the world of insects.To everyone’s surprise,he chose Rita.She was overjoyed and felt that her hard work and dedication had paid off.As Dr.Martinez’s assistant,Rita had the opportunity to work alongside him,learning about different types of insects,their habitats,and their roles in the ecosystem.She traveled with him to different places to collect samples,and even got to participate in a research project on ant behavior.(共31张PPT)
Unit 5　A delicate world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure is absolutely the case in Türkiye where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there.Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow,so did word of mouth.Soon,local residents started donating books directly.The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use
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but as the collection grew,so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
“On the one hand,there were those who were leaving these books on the streets.On the other hand,others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN.“We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books.When everyone supported it,this project happened.”
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All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition.If they pass,they go on the shelves.Today,the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books.An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French.The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
“Village school teachers from all over Türkiye are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.
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This library is incredibly popular.It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools.There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集被丢弃的书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。
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1.What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Declined quickly.　　 B.Grew slowly.
C.Developed rapidly. D.Worsened steadily.
答案 C　
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books”可知,刚开始Durson Ipek只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书;再结合第二段第二句中的“as their collection started to grow,so did word of mouth”可知,图书馆收藏的书越来越多,并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出,画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选C项。
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2.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library
A.Its great popularity.
B.Its potential significance.
C.Its huge collection of books.
D.Its wide variety of readers.
答案 C　
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。
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3.Why did the government hire a full-time employee
A.To raise people’s awareness of recycling.
B.To classify and check the donated books.
C.To expand the social influence of the library.
D.To meet the huge demand from rural teachers.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满足教师对书籍的需求。
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4.What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph
A.It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea.
B.It’s crowded with readers every day.
C.It needs to improve its management.
D.It provides a very considerate service.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.”可推知,该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。
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B
If you visited a big aquarium such as Sea World or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago,performances by tiger whales were probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience.However,animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences.Now the good news is emerging from this continuing movement Lolita,one tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium,may soon be released to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.
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Lolita’s possible homecoming is a longtime coming.The enormous animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea,a body of water off the coast of Washington,which is home to tiger whales.Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami.Her tank is considered the smallest among those of captive whales in America.She has been forced to perform for crowds for decades.This has resulted in injuries.She has hit her head while performing “fast swims”,and her blood work has been abnormal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues.Lolita outlived her tank-mate Hugo,who died of aneurism(动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head on the aquarium walls.“Lolita’s lucky,” said Howard Garrett,a whale researcher and
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activist.“It’s against all odds that she is still alive.I think it is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape.She is a complete miracle in her ability to stay healthy.”
According to the United States,Department of Agriculture,Lolita may not be getting enough food and water.This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity.Activists who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea,where her mother,a 93-year-old tiger whale known as “Ocean Sun”,leads a pod.Returning these magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of the International Marine Mammal Project.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下,洛丽塔,一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。
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5.Which of the following best describes Lolita
A.She got many injuries while performing for audiences over 50 years.
B.Her blood works well though she suffers severe health problems.
C.She was caught on the beach in Miami as a result of her injuries.
D.She was switched to a bigger tank because of her mate’s attack.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,洛丽塔被囚禁了52年,在为观众表演时,多次受伤。故选A项。
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6.Why is Lolita in good physical health according to Howard Garrett
A.Her mental state is sound.
B.Hugo influenced her positively.
C.She gets timely medical treatment.
D.Whale researchers offer necessary aids.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中引用的话可知,霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。
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7.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Activists have succeeded in accomplishing the project.
B.Lolita will definitely fit in with the pod led by her mother.
C.Joint efforts are being made to release creatures like Lolita.
D.There’s little hope for Lolita to return to her natural habitat.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。
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8.What is the best title of the passage
A.Lolita,the Last Tiger Whale in the World
B.Lolita,Released to the Salish Sea
C.Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lot
D.Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity
答案 D　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸洛丽塔,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海,所以D项“Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
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How to link paragraphs in an essay
Composing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks.For any paragraph written,you must be able to link that with the former or the latter.　1　.
Read,read,read
Teachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing.　2　.Note how the essay uses linking words and the careful selection of them.Pay special attention to the flow and the professional manner in which the essay is presented for readers.
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Be aware about signposting
　3　,but their use must also be known carefully.Before using them for your purpose,remember that a good essay should essentially rely on these words to help readers understand the logic and make it look more coherent (连贯).
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Just that some words connect ideas in your essay doesn’t mean you can use them as you like.For showing likeness or agreeableness,use words like again,too,also,as well as,of course,and so on.If you show contradiction,use regardless,even so,but,nonetheless,besides and so on.For causes and conditions,if,since,so that,due to,are words you must fall back upon.
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Make a draft
If you wish to see how your essay stands,make a draft and read it thoroughly.　5　.Ask yourself questions if the points have been explained well or are they relevant to the context.If you feel few aspects need more emphasis,check for the linking words and correct them accordingly.
A.Stick to the logic
B.Pick words carefully
C.If stuck,you can take help from the following 4 tips
D.That way,you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them
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E.Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essays
F.Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph with some others
G.Keep these 4 tips in mind and you will face no trouble linking paragraphs to the essay
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。
1. C　上文“Composing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks.For any paragraph written,you must be able to link that with the former or the latter.”阐述了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性;由本文标题“How to link paragraphs in an essay”以及通读下文可知,文章阐述了写作中衔接段落的一些策略和建议;C项“If stuck,you can take help from the following 4 tips.”承上启下,阐明了文章的主旨,符合语境。
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2.E　由小标题“Read,read,read”以及设空处上文“Teachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing.”可知,本段建议多阅读;E项“Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essays.”承接上文,阐述认真通读范文对写作的益处;下文“Note how the essay uses linking words...essay is presented for readers.”阐述了阅读范文时要注意衔接词的使用以及文章流畅性和专业性。故选E项。
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3.F　由小标题“Be aware about signposting”以及下文“Before using them...logic and make it look more coherent.”可知,本段的建议是使用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项“Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph with some others”解释了什么是路标词,选项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”;下文“but their use must also be known carefully”与选项构成转折关系,指出路标词虽然起到衔接作用,但是必须仔细了解路标词的用法,故选F项。
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4. B　分析文章结构可知,设空处为小标题;由下文内容可知本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择,不是随心所欲的;B项“Pick words carefully”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为本段小标题。
5. D　 上文“If you wish to see how your essay stands,make a draft and read it thoroughly.”建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项“That way,you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them.”承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处,选项中的“That way”指代上文中的“make a draft and read it thoroughly”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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In 1968,many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknowledged
1. 　　　　　 “the first lamp of China”.
The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 2.　　　　　(hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand,3.__________　　　　　　 is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable shades.4.　　　　　　(remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil 5.　　　　　　 channels it into
as　
holding　
which　
Remarkably　
and　
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the hollow body where water is stored,thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that,the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6.　　　　　　(be) easy to clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past,showing 7.　　　　　 wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8.　　 　　　(inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9.　　　　　　(marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 10.　　　　　　(reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积).
are　
the　
was inspired
marriage　
marriage　
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1.as　考查介词。be acknowledged as...被公认为……。故填as。
2.holding　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。
3.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right hand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.Remarkably　考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
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5.and　考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。
6.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the six component parts of the lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。
8.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填was inspired。
9.marriage　考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。
10.to reduce　考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth 为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reduce。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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假定你是李华,最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习,颇有收获和感受,现请你在班级发言,内容要点包括:
1.使用体验和评价;
2.使用建议和希望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
Have you been using ChatGPT I have been using it since it was released.As a fan of it,I interact with it a lot,seeking better ideas,different solutions and various learning materials.Frankly speaking,ChatGPT,this powerful and interesting chatbot,makes for my study.It provides support,guidance and even motivation,enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently.But however intelligent ChatGPT is,it is just a tool developed to serve us.As students,we should never depend too much on it,let alone be replaced or dominated by it in our study.We should use it wisely.Hopefully,we all will embrace such AI technology as ChatGPT,use them properly and get the most out of them.(共36张PPT)
Unit 6　Survival
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Budha Magar,a double above-the-knee amputee(被截肢者),is working with an all-Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world’s highest mountain in May.Though he will be kitted out(装备) with special climbing legs,he will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his hands.
He estimates it will take him three times longer than able-bodied climbers to reach the summit(顶峰),though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.Two climbers with below-knee amputations have reached Qomolangma’s summit
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before.But making the climb without knees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden of the earth’,” he explains.Magar hopes that he can raise awareness of just what is possible for a disabled person in the country of his birth,and hopefully inspire others further afield.
He was born in a village of Nepal,and he left there at the age of 19.In April 2021,he had an accident.Suddenly legless,he spent at least 18 months depressed before a charity offered him the chance to go skydiving.“That was a big turning point for me,especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things,” he says.
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He began doing sports—golf,rock climbing,table tennis—before setting his sights on mountaineering.Before long,a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma resurfaced,and he began training in Qomolangma to make the climb in 2018.
Now living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200,000 towards his attempt.If he can find another ￡100,000 of sponsorship,he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.Success on the world’s highest mountain can never be guaranteed,but his expedition credo(信条) illustrates his mindset:no legs,no limits.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的Budha Magar意志坚定,充满冒险精神,正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。
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1.What may enable Magar to perform better than average on the ladder sections
A.His optimism.
B.Unique equipment.
C.His stronger upper body.
D.Help from an all-Nepali team.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He estimates it will take him three times longer than able-bodied climbers to reach the summit,though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C项。
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2.What can we learn about Magar from paragraph 3
A.He lived in his birthplace all the time.
B.He recovered from the accident in 2021.
C.He was a member of a charity.
D.He gained confidence through skydiving.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“That was a big turning point for me,especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things”可知,通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D项。
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3.What can we infer about Magar from the last paragraph
A.He hasn’t raised enough money for the summit attempt.
B.He needs a new expedition leader.
C.He can ensure the success of reaching the summit.
D.He will go to Canterbury in spring.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200,000 towards his attempt.If he can find another ￡100,000 of sponsorship,he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.”可知,Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑,还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知,他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。
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4.Which of the following best describes Magar
A.Caring and courageous.
B.Determined and adventurous.
C.Hard-working and cooperative.
D.Enthusiastic and intelligent.
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答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Budha Magar,a double above-the-knee amputee,is working with an all-Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world’s highest mountain in May.”可知,Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可见是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中“Success on the world’s highest mountain can never be guaranteed,but his expedition credo illustrates his mindset:no legs,no limits.”可知,面对巨大的未知,Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知,Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。故选B项。
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B
Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space,like behind a couch or a cupboard Wouldn’t it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality.
In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter,engineers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.
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According to the website Mashable,the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able to change the stiffness (僵硬度) of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage.The robots in the study were made from gallium(镓),a soft metal with a low melting point of 30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to control the magnetic particles inside the gallium material to provide heat.This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around.
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As the website Tech Xplore pointed out,other similar materials require external heat sources such as heat guns and electrical currents to induce a change of states;but now,the robots can use a heat source inside itself to change states independently.During the robots’ experimental trials,the scientists conducted a number of tests.These tests included having the robots melt into liquid and re-form to escape a prison-like cage.It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach.The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The robots’ ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the biomedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
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Still,in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University,for now these are all just “proofs of concept” which show the abilities of these new kind of robots.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。
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5.Why can the robots switch between solid and liquid
A.Because they consist of a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B.Because they can reduce the potential for physical damage.
C.Because they are able to change the stiffness of their body.
D.Because they have external heat sources any time anywhere.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The robots in the study were made from gallium,a soft metal with a low melting point of 30℃...move around.”可知,这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们是由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成的。
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6.What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Witness.　　　　　　 B.Remove.
C.Cause. D.Accept.
答案 C　
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”,第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and electrical currents(热枪和电流)”和下文“change of states(物态变化)”可知,上文“热枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因,可推理出画线词应为“引起;导致”之意。
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7.What will be the function of the robot
A.To help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B.To put a couch into a hard-to-reach space.
C.To get rid of foreign objects from an organ.
D.To assist people in escaping a prison-like cage.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach.”可知,这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。
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8.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A health report.
B.A science fiction.
C.A chemistry textbook.
D.A scientific magazine.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文,最有可能出现在科技杂志中。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it　1　 happened to me.For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 　2　 but we weren’t sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal 　3　 that we thought could succeed commercially.
We decided to write a film script(剧本) first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional 　4　.So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch(推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 　5　 it would get.We also 　6　 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 　7　 for our script.
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It was a month or so before it　8　 people’s interest.We then contacted 　9　 production companies and producers until we 　10　 cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast,who promised to help us with the script.
Eight months later,our film script was　11　 at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not,my wife and I made it.Once 　12　,we then tried our best to write the best script we could.
That’s what happens when you have the courage to 　13　.The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 　14　 of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage. 　15　,the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek!
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们:成功的对立面不是失败,而是缺乏勇气,有勇气的人会得到回报。
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1.A.randomly B.actually
C.suddenly D.willingly
2.A.film B.visit
C.exhibition D.business
1.答案 B　
解析 根据前一句“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”可知,作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B项。
2.答案 A　
解析 根据下文中的“the film”可知,这里是film的原词复现。故选A项。
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3.A.opinion B.message
C.story D.goal
4.A.degree B.fame
C.effort D.guidance
3.答案 C　
解析 根据下文中的“we wrote a 10-page outline of the story”可知,这里是story的原词复现,表示作者他们的个人故事。
4.答案 D　
解析 根据句中的“we had never written a script before”可知,由于之前没有写剧本的经验,所以需要专业指导。故选D项。
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5.A.benefit B.response
C.threat D.experience
6.A.ignored B.missed
C.assembled D.conducted
5.答案 B　
解析 根据句中的“made a pitch for the concept”可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了了解大众对这个故事有什么反响。
6.答案 D　
解析 根据空后的“a quick market test”可知,这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。
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7.A.potential B.shortcoming
C.basis D.search
8.A.showed B.stimulated
C.mentioned D.maintained
7.答案 A　
解析 根据句中的“get the attention of producers”可知,能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。
8.答案 B　
解析 句意:大约一个月后,它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate one’s interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B项。
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9.A.common B.special C.multiple D.quick
10.A.took in B.set about C.gave up D.ended up
9.答案 C　
解析 根据空后的“production companies and producers until we 　　　cooperating with a producer”可知,在和一个制片人合作之前,作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C项。
10.答案 D　
解析 “until we 　　　cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast”中的until表明,在选了多家制片公司和制片人后,他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D项。
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11.A.earned B.rated
C.sold D.guaranteed
12.A.determined B.frightened
C.entertained D.inspired
11.答案 B　
解析 根据空后的“at a very high level of the industry”可知,这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B项。
12.答案 A　
解析 这里照应第二段中的“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”,表示一旦下定决心做某个事情,就尽己所能。故选A项。
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13.A.refuse B.advance
C.attempt D.deny
14.A.way B.kind
C.pack D.lack
13.答案 C　
解析 根据下句中的“the courage to try”可知,这里是try的近义词复现,说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C项。
14.答案 D　
解析 这里对应的是“The opposite of success”,说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of意为“缺乏”。故选D项。
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15.A.In detail B.In contrast
C.After all D.Above all
答案 C　
解析 本句是对上文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明,应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lost all my hair at age two due to a disease.All I wanted growing up was to fit in.I would look at all the beautiful girls and think,“If I had hair,I would be beautiful,too.”
I wore a wig(假发) and was teased for it.They would call me “bald(秃头)” or say,“Lindsay has no hair.” They were right,so I just let them bully me.And I felt like I deserved it.
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Sports became my escape,and I was fortunate to have athletic ability.I would race home every day and play basketball in my driveway for hours.I would pretend to make the game-winning shot.The crowd would go wild.I never thought about my bald head during these moments,but rather who I wanted to become and what I wanted to accomplish.
I started to gain recognition from others.I became known as a girl who was good at basketball,not just as the girl who didn’t have hair.I was still bullied, but it began to bother me less because I had another distraction.I put all my time and energy into basketball and becoming the best player I could be.
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In my senior year of college,I wanted to run the marathon in my town to check this athletic endeavor off my wish list.I barely trained and thought it was just running.I was wrong in countless ways.
I had no idea at the time that this 26.2-mile run would change my life and attitude in more ways than I could have imagined.During that run,something clicked inside me.I felt strong,fierce,and truly like Superwoman.I had never felt this way before,not even during the other sporting games I had played in.I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line,all the emotions I felt,and the way everyone celebrated me.I fell in love with the sport and knew I wanted to become a runner.
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I began running marathons all over the country.The more I ran,the stronger and more confident I felt.I slowly started to talk about my hair to close friends and even went out walking without my wig.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Then one day,on a hot twenty-mile training run,I took off my wig mid-run.
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Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon,bald.
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参考答案
　　Then one day,on a hot twenty-mile training run,I took off my wig mid-run. Seeing me running without my wig,the people around me was a little shocked. Some even whispered and wondered why I did it.They thought I would not dare to take off my wig and hid my bald head in my whole life.But when they realized that I had had enough confidence to face my true self,they all felt relieved and happy for me.They showed their support to me and thought highly of my braveness.
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Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon,bald. All my friends and classmates went to cheer me up.Though there was a little difference between me and other competitors,who were also confused why I was bold,I didn’t think that we had any difference.I just spared no effort to run and adjust my breath.With confidence,I crossed the finish line first.All the audience cheered loudly for me.My parents were proud of me as well.