2024届高考英语应用文满分技巧 4 讲义学案(含答案)

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名称 2024届高考英语应用文满分技巧 4 讲义学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-04-07 19:58:05

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高考英语应用文满分技巧 4
Tip 4 让语篇靓丽起来
缺乏衔接过渡的文章,就好比一串断了线的珍珠,虽然每个词句都光彩夺目,但是整体拿出来却七零八落。要想成就美文,不仅需要高级词汇,还需穿珠之线,这个线就是衔接过渡。
用法 过渡词 典例
用在段落起始的过渡表达 generally speaking, to begin/start with, first of all, in the first place, as we all know, as is known to all, as is shown in...等 (2023·新课标I卷)To begin with, students have different levels of English proficiency, which makes it difficult to practice together. 首先,学生们的英语水平不同,这使得他们很难在一起 练习。
用在段落结尾进行总结的过渡表达 to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, in summary, all in all等 (2023·全国甲卷)In conclusion, Confucius’s teachings are a proof of the power of education and personal values. 总之,孔子的教导证明了教育的力量和个人价值观。
用以表示时间顺序的过渡表达 first, second, third, afterwards, meanwhile, finally, at first, in the beginning, subsequently, at last, in the end, eventually等 (2023·全国乙卷)At first, I broke the eggs and stirred them evenly under the guidance of my mother, and then I washed the tomatoes and sliced them. 一开始,我在妈妈的指导下把鸡蛋打碎搅拌均匀,然后把西红柿洗干净切片。
用以表示空间顺序的过渡表达 on one side...on the other side, on the opposite side, in front of, in the center of, in the distance, in the middle of, at the back of, on/to the left/right, close to, next to, nearby, beyond等 Down the middle of the valley runs a clear, fast stream in which one may fish. In the low land along the stream are the farmlands; beyond them is the grassland. Behind the tops of the first hills are the big mountains. 一条清澈湍急的溪流沿着山谷的中部流淌着,人们可以在溪中钓鱼。沿溪而下,低地处是农田:越过农田是草原。第一层丘陵后是一座座大山。
用以解释说明的过渡表达 in fact, as a matter of fact, in other words, namely, to put it differently等 To put it differently, I will try my best to achieve my goals. 换言之,我会尽最大的努力实现我的目标。
用以表示因果的过渡表达 considering that, owing to, due to, because, therefore, as a result, consequently, thereby, thus, so等 (2O23·新课标I卷)Therefore, I think it is better to assign students to practice in pairs based on their language proficiency and interests, rather than pair them randomly. 因此,我认为最好根据学生的语言水平和兴趣安排他们成对练习,而不是随机配对。
用以表示强调的过渡表达 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, to tell(you)the truth等 I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship. 我希望大家都在这里过得愉快,并且你们的来访一定会增进我们的友谊。
用以表示递进或补充的过渡表达 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, what's more, besides, not only...but also, to make matters worse, worse still, more/most importantly, last but not least additionally等 (2023·全国乙卷)Photography not only taught me the importance of patience, but also allowed me to take full advantage of my creativity and see the world around me in a different way. 摄影不仅教会了我耐心的重要性,还让我充分利用自己的创造力,以不同的方式看待周围的世界。
用以举例或列举的过渡表达 for example, for instance, such as, be as follows等 Musical instruments, such as violins and pianos, are very expensive. 乐器,例如小提琴和钢琴,都非常昂贵。
用以表示让步或转折的过渡表达 but, however, although, though, yet等 (2023·新课标I卷)It's a good opportunity. However, from my perspective, it is a bit inappropriate. 这是一个很好的机会。然而,从我的角度来看,这有点不合适。
用以表示比较或对比的过渡表达 like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, whereas, instead, instead of, while等 Some of us wanted to go boating, and some advised going hiking, while others suggested visiting the amusement park. 我们中的有些人想去划船,有些人建议去远足,而另一些人建议去游乐园。
用以表示观点的过渡表达 personally, from my perspective, in my opinion, I'm fully convinced that, as I see it, as far as I'm concerned等 Personally, it would be beneficial if you follow my advice and have faith in yourself. 我认为,如果你采纳我的建议并相信自己的话会有益处的。
针对训练
用适当的衔接词完成下列句子
1.(2023·全国甲卷)另外,他不计金钱,全身心地投人治病救人中,使得贫苦大众变得更幸福、更健康成为可能。
___________________________ he devoted himself to treating patients, regardless of money, making it possible for the poor to get better and healthier.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)一方面,在线学习提高了学习效率;另一方面,也引起了一些新的问题。
___________________________, online learning improves the learning efficiency; ___________________________ it also brings about some new problems.
3.依我看,虽然在考试中取得好成绩对学生们而言很重要,但健康也同样重要。
___________________________, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.
4.中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极拳。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, ___________________________ ancient Chinese poetry,acupuncture,calligraphy and tai chi.
针对训练参考答案
1.What's more/Besides/In addition 2.On the one hand on the other hand
3.In my view/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned 4.such as