人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Vocabulary（adversity-crew) 课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Vocabulary（adversity-crew) 课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-07 20:12:49 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
VOCABULARY
1. adj.勇敢的： ________、________、________、________、________
2. ________v./n.嫉妒→________adj.嫉妒的
3. ________adj.符合资格的 → ________v.使具备资格→ ________n.资格
4. ________v.分派→________n.任务
5. board: ________n.橱柜→________n.公告栏→________adv./prep.上船→________寄宿学校
6. ________v.放弃=________=________=________
7. ________adj.热情的→________n. 热情→________n. 热爱者
8. ________n.精力 →________adj. 有活力的=________=________
9.________n.忍耐力 → ________v.忍耐=________
10.________v下沉 →________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj. 颓废的
派生词
1. adj.勇敢的： ________、________、________、___________、________
2. ________v./n.嫉妒→__________adj.嫉妒的
3. ________adj.符合资格的 → ________v.使具备资格→ ________________n.资格
4. ________v.分派→____________n.任务
5. __________n.橱柜→_____________n.公告栏→________adv.上船→________________寄宿
6. ___________v.放弃=________=____________=________
7. ____________adj.热情的→______________n. 热情→_____________n. 热爱者
8. ________n.精力 →__________adj. 有活力的=____________=_____________
9.____________n.忍耐力 → ________v.忍耐=________
10.________v下沉 →___________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj. 颓废的
派生词
brave bold daring courageous nerveless
envy envious
qualified qualify qualification
assign assignment
cupboard noticeboard aboard boarding school
abandon quit let go of desert
enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiast
vigor vigorous dynamic energetic
endurance endure tolerate
sink sank/sunk sunk sinking
无灵主语
我不由自主尴尬地笑了一声.(escape)
An embarrassed laughter escapes my throat.
我会永远记住这次经历。(take root in)
The experience will take root in my mind.
过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。(witness)
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
勇敢的：
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
This courageous movie has attracted widespread support.
这部大胆的电影引起了评论界广泛的支持。
The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话。
Challenge yourself to do one daring thing every day.
每天挑战自己，做一件勇敢的事情。
She is a nerveless rider.
她是一位勇敢的骑手
brave, courageous, bold, daring, nerveless
adversity [ d v s ti ] n. 困境; 逆境
wage [we d ] n. 工资
bitter [ b t (r)] adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition [ eksp d n] n. 探险; 远征; 探险队
endurance [ n dj r ns] n. 忍耐力; 耐久力
vigo(u)r [ v ɡ (r) ] n. 精力; 力量; 活力
The long and bitter dispute between 2 big powers affects the world bitterly.
Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Research Expedition
中国（北极）（南极）极地考察
endure v. 忍耐 adj.可耐久的
Teenagers are vigorous.
adj.有活力的:
= dilemma
vt.开展,进行
= tolerance
adv.非常；痛苦地
expedite v.加快
endurable
dynamic, energetic
turn to 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)；从事于
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn over 翻过来；移交
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
turn one's back on 对……置之不理；背弃……
turn 短语
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
qualified [ kw l fa d ] adj. 符合资格; 具备…的知识/技能/学历等
enthusiastic [ n θju zi st k] adj. 热情的; 热心的
aboard [ b d] adv. /prep. 上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)
cupboard [ k b d ] n. 橱柜; 壁橱; 衣柜
assign [ sa n] vt. 分派; 布置; 分配
[申请信] I have a large amount of experience working with ..., which ensures that I'm well qualified for the position .
qualify v. (使)具备资格 n.资格
enthusiasm n.热心 n.爱好者
The flight with 239 people aboard disappeared.
signboard noticeboard
boarding school
abroad
= reject/refuse
qualification
enthusiast
中文 adj. adv.
dynamic
energetic
热情的 enthusiastic
economic
dynamically
energetically
enthusiastically
economically
精力充沛的
精力充沛的
经济的
在国外
签名板
公告栏
寄宿学校
assignment n.
分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）
指定
（基本义）
委派；指派
指定“人”到某个位置、职位
指定“物品或任务等”到人
assign & assignment 语义网络图
（分配的）任务；作业
分配；指派
assign
assignment
steward [ stju d ] n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)乘务员; 服务员
envy [ envi ] n./vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
crush [ kr ] vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
sink [s k] vi. 沉没;下沉; 下降 vt.使下沉; 使沉没
(sank [s k] /sunk [s k] -- sunk)
abandon [ b nd n ] vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
The girl behind was green with envy.
I couldn't find a way through the crush.
He is sinking becuase she has a crush on others.
adj.颓丧的 暗恋...
放弃：
He abandons himself to his crush.
沉溺于
n. 水槽
stewardess (女)
envious adj.
眼红
harmony → harmonious
= crowd
give up, let go of, desert, quit
oneself
SIGNAL #1 – SHE ENJOYS TALKING TO YOU!
SIGNAL #2 – SHE’S THE FIRST TO CRACK A SMILE OR LAUGH AT WHAT COMES OUT OF YOUR MOUTH
SIGNAL #3 – SHE’S SHY OF YOUR EYES
SIGNAL #4 – THIS GIRL MAKES A POINT OF NOTICING YOU
SIGNAL #6 – YOUR SMILE LIGHTS HER UP
SIGNAL #11 – SEARCHING FAR AND WIDE TO FIND YOU
SIGNAL #12 – THIS GIRL IS LOOKING TO LIKE WHAT YOU LIKE
SIGNAL #17 – HER ARMS AREN’T CROSSED
SIGNAL #24 – HER PHONES GOES MISSING WHEN SHE IS WITH YOU
Does he/she have a crush on me
1. Try new things with your crush.
3. Write a cute note.
5. Share your passion for things with them.
6. Make them laugh.
7. Be charming.
8. Stand up for them.
10. Be supportive during difficult times.
13.Listen attentively to your crush.
15.Remember the little details about them.
17.Don’t be rude to service providers.
How to make my crush have a crush on me
sink 语义网络图
sink
下沉；下落
基本义
船下沉
（具体物）
身体下沉
（由物及人）
情绪下沉
（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉
（由具体到抽象）
降低；减弱
高度下沉
（高度）
消沉；陷入
（高度）下降
倒下；坐下
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
Life and Death
——Walter Savage Landor
I strove with none for none was worth my strife;
Nature I loved, and, next to nature, art
I warmed both hands before the fire of life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart.
读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义
生与死
——（译）杨绛
我和谁都不争，和谁争我都不屑；
我爱大自然，其次是艺术；
我双手烤着生命之火取暖；
火萎了，我也准备走了。
生与死
译：王昌玲
我不争，无人值得,
爱艺术,更爱自然,
生命之火暖暖手,
火一萎，起身就走。
生与死
王绍昌.诗和远方
吾无争因毋需,
吾爱世次爱艺,
生命火,暖双手,
火将尽,吾亦离。
斗争
sink
Loose lips sink ships.
口风不严战舰沉/祸从口出。
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。
Watch your words, as loose lips do sink ships.
小心你的用词，大嘴定误事。
在这个句子中，loose lips do sink ships 就是表示大嘴肯定误事的意思。
enthusiastic --- enthusiastically
sympathetic --- sympathetically
energetic --- energetically
romantic --- romantically
scientific --- scientifically
automatic --- automatically
【theoretical -- theoretically】
abandon 语义网络图
放弃
abandon
基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
放弃
遗弃
离弃
思想或行为上放弃某个东西
放纵
stove [st v] n. 炉具; 厨房灶具
blanket [ bl k t] n. 毯子
belongings [b l z] n. [pl.] 财物; 动产
banjo [ b nd ] n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable [ m zr bl] adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
voyage [ v d ] n. /vi. 航海; 航行; 航天
A blanket of blackness blankets the field.
Don’t be a wet blanket when others share something fun.
扫兴的人
belong to 归属感
The miserable life brought her nothing but misery.
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
厚层； v.覆盖
carpet
n. 地毯
属于
a sense of belonging
n.痛苦
miserably adv.
navy [ ne vi] n. 海军; 海军部队
decent [ di snt] adj.相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
cosy [ k zi] adj. 温馨的; 舒适的
selfish [ self ] adj. 自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine [ d enju n ] adj. 真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的
Breaking up should be decent.
selfishness n.自私 adj. 无私的
-ish(adj.): foolish childish
bookish outlandish
greenish youngish coldish
lose one’s temper
genuineness n.真诚 genius
/cozy
selfless
愚蠢的
幼稚的
书呆子气的
古怪的
浅绿
挺年轻
有点冷
浅：
发脾气
n. 天才
resolve & resolution 语义网络图
“解开”问题等
“解开”做某事的纠结
解决
决心；决定
resolve
解开
（基本义）
坚决；坚定
决定；决心
解决
resolve
resolution
perseverance [ p s v r ns ] n. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神
persevere [ p s v (r)] vi.坚持; 孜孜以求
resolve [r z lv] vi./vt. 决定;决心; 解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心; 坚定的信念
resolution [ rez lu n] n. 决议; 解决; 坚定
crew [kru:] n.专业团队; 一群人; (轮船/飞机等上面的)
全体工作人员
坚持：
解决：
下定决心做某事：
resolve to do sth = make a resolution to do
make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do
staff =
persevere/persist in, stick to, insist on
solve, resolve, work out, tackle, address
VOCABULARY
1. adj.勇敢的： ________、________、________、________、________
2. ________v./n.嫉妒→________adj.嫉妒的
3. ________adj.符合资格的 → ________v.使具备资格→ ________n.资格
4. ________v.分派→________n.任务
5. board: ________n.橱柜→________n.公告栏→________adv./prep.上船→________寄宿学校
6. ________v.放弃=________=________=________
7. ________adj.热情的→________n. 热情→________n. 热爱者
8. ________n.精力 →________adj. 有活力的=________=________
9.________n.忍耐力 → ________v.忍耐=________
10.________v下沉 →________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj. 颓废的
派生词
1. adj.勇敢的： ________、________、________、___________、________
2. ________v./n.嫉妒→__________adj.嫉妒的
3. ________adj.符合资格的 → ________v.使具备资格→ ________________n.资格
4. ________v.分派→____________n.任务
5. __________n.橱柜→_____________n.公告栏→________adv.上船→________________寄宿
6. ___________v.放弃=________=____________=________
7. ____________adj.热情的→______________n. 热情→_____________n. 热爱者
8. ________n.精力 →__________adj. 有活力的=____________=_____________
9.____________n.忍耐力 → ________v.忍耐=________
10.________v下沉 →___________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj. 颓废的
派生词
brave bold daring courageous nerveless
envy envious
qualified qualify qualification
assign assignment
cupboard noticeboard aboard boarding school
abandon quit let go of desert
enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiast
vigor vigorous dynamic energetic
endurance endure tolerate
sink sank/sunk sunk sinking
无灵主语
我不由自主尴尬地笑了一声.(escape)
An embarrassed laughter escapes my throat.
我会永远记住这次经历。(take root in)
The experience will take root in my mind.
过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。(witness)
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
勇敢的：
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
This courageous movie has attracted widespread support.
这部大胆的电影引起了评论界广泛的支持。
The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话。
Challenge yourself to do one daring thing every day.
每天挑战自己，做一件勇敢的事情。
She is a nerveless rider.
她是一位勇敢的骑手
brave, courageous, bold, daring, nerveless
adversity [ d v s ti ] n. 困境; 逆境
wage [we d ] n. 工资
bitter [ b t (r)] adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition [ eksp d n] n. 探险; 远征; 探险队
endurance [ n dj r ns] n. 忍耐力; 耐久力
vigo(u)r [ v ɡ (r) ] n. 精力; 力量; 活力
The long and bitter dispute between 2 big powers affects the world bitterly.
Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Research Expedition
中国（北极）（南极）极地考察
endure v. 忍耐 adj.可耐久的
Teenagers are vigorous.
adj.有活力的:
= dilemma
vt.开展,进行
= tolerance
adv.非常；痛苦地
expedite v.加快
endurable
dynamic, energetic
turn to 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)；从事于
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn over 翻过来；移交
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
turn one's back on 对……置之不理；背弃……
turn 短语
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
qualified [ kw l fa d ] adj. 符合资格; 具备…的知识/技能/学历等
enthusiastic [ n θju zi st k] adj. 热情的; 热心的
aboard [ b d] adv. /prep. 上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)
cupboard [ k b d ] n. 橱柜; 壁橱; 衣柜
assign [ sa n] vt. 分派; 布置; 分配
[申请信] I have a large amount of experience working with ..., which ensures that I'm well qualified for the position .
qualify v. (使)具备资格 n.资格
enthusiasm n.热心 n.爱好者
The flight with 239 people aboard disappeared.
signboard noticeboard
boarding school
abroad
= reject/refuse
qualification
enthusiast
中文 adj. adv.
dynamic
energetic
热情的 enthusiastic
economic
dynamically
energetically
enthusiastically
economically
精力充沛的
精力充沛的
经济的
在国外
签名板
公告栏
寄宿学校
assignment n.
分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）
指定
（基本义）
委派；指派
指定“人”到某个位置、职位
指定“物品或任务等”到人
assign & assignment 语义网络图
（分配的）任务；作业
分配；指派
assign
assignment
steward [ stju d ] n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)乘务员; 服务员
envy [ envi ] n./vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
crush [ kr ] vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
sink [s k] vi. 沉没;下沉; 下降 vt.使下沉; 使沉没
(sank [s k] /sunk [s k] -- sunk)
abandon [ b nd n ] vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
The girl behind was green with envy.
I couldn't find a way through the crush.
He is sinking becuase she has a crush on others.
adj.颓丧的 暗恋...
放弃：
He abandons himself to his crush.
沉溺于
n. 水槽
stewardess (女)
envious adj.
眼红
harmony → harmonious
= crowd
give up, let go of, desert, quit
oneself
SIGNAL #1 – SHE ENJOYS TALKING TO YOU!
SIGNAL #2 – SHE’S THE FIRST TO CRACK A SMILE OR LAUGH AT WHAT COMES OUT OF YOUR MOUTH
SIGNAL #3 – SHE’S SHY OF YOUR EYES
SIGNAL #4 – THIS GIRL MAKES A POINT OF NOTICING YOU
SIGNAL #6 – YOUR SMILE LIGHTS HER UP
SIGNAL #11 – SEARCHING FAR AND WIDE TO FIND YOU
SIGNAL #12 – THIS GIRL IS LOOKING TO LIKE WHAT YOU LIKE
SIGNAL #17 – HER ARMS AREN’T CROSSED
SIGNAL #24 – HER PHONES GOES MISSING WHEN SHE IS WITH YOU
Does he/she have a crush on me
1. Try new things with your crush.
3. Write a cute note.
5. Share your passion for things with them.
6. Make them laugh.
7. Be charming.
8. Stand up for them.
10. Be supportive during difficult times.
13.Listen attentively to your crush.
15.Remember the little details about them.
17.Don’t be rude to service providers.
How to make my crush have a crush on me
sink 语义网络图
sink
下沉；下落
基本义
船下沉
（具体物）
身体下沉
（由物及人）
情绪下沉
（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉
（由具体到抽象）
降低；减弱
高度下沉
（高度）
消沉；陷入
（高度）下降
倒下；坐下
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
Life and Death
——Walter Savage Landor
I strove with none for none was worth my strife;
Nature I loved, and, next to nature, art
I warmed both hands before the fire of life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart.
读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义
生与死
——（译）杨绛
我和谁都不争，和谁争我都不屑；
我爱大自然，其次是艺术；
我双手烤着生命之火取暖；
火萎了，我也准备走了。
生与死
译：王昌玲
我不争，无人值得,
爱艺术,更爱自然,
生命之火暖暖手,
火一萎，起身就走。
生与死
王绍昌.诗和远方
吾无争因毋需,
吾爱世次爱艺,
生命火,暖双手,
火将尽,吾亦离。
斗争
sink
Loose lips sink ships.
口风不严战舰沉/祸从口出。
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。
Watch your words, as loose lips do sink ships.
小心你的用词，大嘴定误事。
在这个句子中，loose lips do sink ships 就是表示大嘴肯定误事的意思。
enthusiastic --- enthusiastically
sympathetic --- sympathetically
energetic --- energetically
romantic --- romantically
scientific --- scientifically
automatic --- automatically
【theoretical -- theoretically】
abandon 语义网络图
放弃
abandon
基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
放弃
遗弃
离弃
思想或行为上放弃某个东西
放纵
stove [st v] n. 炉具; 厨房灶具
blanket [ bl k t] n. 毯子
belongings [b l z] n. [pl.] 财物; 动产
banjo [ b nd ] n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable [ m zr bl] adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
voyage [ v d ] n. /vi. 航海; 航行; 航天
A blanket of blackness blankets the field.
Don’t be a wet blanket when others share something fun.
扫兴的人
belong to 归属感
The miserable life brought her nothing but misery.
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
厚层； v.覆盖
carpet
n. 地毯
属于
a sense of belonging
n.痛苦
miserably adv.
navy [ ne vi] n. 海军; 海军部队
decent [ di snt] adj.相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
cosy [ k zi] adj. 温馨的; 舒适的
selfish [ self ] adj. 自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine [ d enju n ] adj. 真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的
Breaking up should be decent.
selfishness n.自私 adj. 无私的
-ish(adj.): foolish childish
bookish outlandish
greenish youngish coldish
lose one’s temper
genuineness n.真诚 genius
/cozy
selfless
愚蠢的
幼稚的
书呆子气的
古怪的
浅绿
挺年轻
有点冷
浅：
发脾气
n. 天才
resolve & resolution 语义网络图
“解开”问题等
“解开”做某事的纠结
解决
决心；决定
resolve
解开
（基本义）
坚决；坚定
决定；决心
解决
resolve
resolution
perseverance [ p s v r ns ] n. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神
persevere [ p s v (r)] vi.坚持; 孜孜以求
resolve [r z lv] vi./vt. 决定;决心; 解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心; 坚定的信念
resolution [ rez lu n] n. 决议; 解决; 坚定
crew [kru:] n.专业团队; 一群人; (轮船/飞机等上面的)
全体工作人员
坚持：
解决：
下定决心做某事：
resolve to do sth = make a resolution to do
make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do
staff =
persevere/persist in, stick to, insist on
solve, resolve, work out, tackle, address