人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Video Time-课后练习（含答案）

作业练习
课程基本信息
学科 高中英语 年级 高二 学期 春季
课题 Video Time （第一课时）
作业练习
一、词形拼写·课标词汇善记忆 1. _____________ n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物） 2. _____________ n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 3. _____________ n. 垃圾；废物 4. _____________ n. 公司；企业；事业 5. _____________ n. （一）打；十二个 6. _____________ v. 对……处以罚款 7. _____________ n. 运动；战役 v. 参加运动；领导运动 8. _____________ v. 忍受；包容；容许 9. _____________ n. 议程表；议事日程 10. _____________ n. 风景；景色；舞台布景 二、词汇拓展·词性转化勤突破 1. restore v. 恢复；使复原；修复 → __________ n. 修复；恢复；还原 2. major adj. 重大的；主要的 n. 主修科目；专业 → __________ n. 大多数 3. originate v. 起源；发源；创立 →__________ n. 起源；起因；出身 → __________ adj. 起初的；原先的；原作的 4. ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 → __________ n. 抱负；雄心，野心 5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 → __________ n. 紧急；迫切；迫切需要 6. combination n. 结合；联合；结合体；联合体 → __________ v. （使）结合；组合 7. conservation n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持 → __________ v. 保护；保存；节约 8. influence n. 影响；作用；势力 v. 影响；对……起作用 → __________ adj. 有影响力的；有势力的 9. consumption n. 消费；消耗 → __________ v. 消耗；消费 → __________ n. 消费者；顾客；用户 10. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 →__________ v. 检查；审视；检阅 → __________ n. 检查员；督察员；查票员 三、常用搭配·重点词组需掌握 1. ____________ 车辆限行 2. ____________ 能源节约 3. ____________ 能源损耗 4. ____________ 许多；很多 5. ____________ 使用，利用 6. ____________ 生效；实际上 7. ____________ 以……代替…… 8. ____________ 环境意识；环保意识 9. ____________ 对……产生影响；影响 10. ____________ 在船（火车、飞机）上 四、小试牛刀·语言知识巧运用 单句语法填空 1. (2022·全国甲卷改编) World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean c________. 2. (2022·四川成都月考) At the end of the meeting, we set a time, place and an a________ for the next meeting. 3. (2022·山东济南月考) The ________(major) of residents in Beijing found it quite hard to live on their income. 4. (2022·重庆期中考试) Susan couldn’t t________ working for twelve hours a day and decided to change her job. 5. (2021·湖南长沙同步测试) Humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years, which leads to the extreme s________ weather these days. 6. (人教选必三U3P32课文) The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial e________. 7. (2021·河北石家庄期末考试) Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________(influence) explorers. 8. (2021·新高考全国II卷改编) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic g________, thinking it is food. I decided to do something to educate people about this problem. 9. (2022·江苏南通单元检测) The ________(urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision. 10. (人教选必三U3P32课文) Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to r________ the river’s original beauty. 句式仿写 1. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 仿写：Many people can’t afford the basic things they need every day, __________________________________________(物价上涨得这么快). 2. However, he could not forget about an earlier time when his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem. 仿写：Before becoming an actor, Tim had a hard time ________________________________(那时他一直在一家中餐馆洗盘子). 3. It is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________ (据报道，一位著名的作家将来我们学校就他的书给我们做演讲). 4. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 仿写：They had a son and two daughters, _________________________________________ (他们都在我们社区的同一所学校上学). 5. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 仿写：Jessica was admitted by Oxford University,____________________________________(这让他的父母非常高兴和自豪).
参考答案 一、词形拼写 1.smog2.volume3.garbage4.enterprise5.dozen6.fine7.campaign8.tolerate9.agenda10.scenery
二. 词汇拓展 1.restoration2.majority3.origin; original4.ambition5.bine7.conserve8.influential9.consume; consumer10.inspect; inspector
三、常用搭配 1.vehicle restriction2.energy conservation3.energy consumption4.dozens of5.make use of6.in effect7.replace … with …8.environmental awareness9.have an effect/effects on10.on board
四、小试牛刀 单句语法填空 1.conservation2.agenda3.majority4.tolerate5.smog6.enterprises7.influential8.garbage9.urgency10.restore
句子仿写 1. with prices going up so fast 2. when he had been washing dishes in a Chinese restaurant 3. It is reported that a famous writer will come to our school to give us a speech on his book 4. all of whom went to the same school in our community 5. making his parents very happy and proud