学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 语法:状语从句及提建议讲练80题
目录
语法专题一:表示提建议的句型
语法专题二:until, so that ,although 引导的状语从句
题型一:表示提建议/劝告,20题
题型二:until/till引导的时间状语从句,20题
题型三:sothat引导的目的状语从句,20题
题型四:although引导的让步状语从句,20题
语法专题一:表示提建议的句型
句型结构 含义
Why don’t you + do sth. = Why not do sth. 你(们)为什么不……呢
How/What about + doing sth. ……怎么样
Let’s + do sth. 让我们……吧.
We/You should/could + do sth. 我们/你(们)应该/可以……
Would you mind + doing sth 你介意……吗
Would/Could you please + do sth 请你……好吗
had better(not)do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
Would you like + to do sth. 你(们)想要……吗
语法专题二:until, so that ,although 引导的状语从句
状语是为结构已经完整的句子(主+谓+宾)添加信息,如时间/地点/原因/条件/目的等。
状语从句: 由一个句子充当状语成分,这个句子就是状语从句,状语从句通常由一个连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
I read English.
I read English every morning.
时间状语
I read English after I get up.
状语从句
状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句 4. 目的状语从句 7. 比较状语从句
2. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句
3. 结果状语从句 6. 原因状语从句 9. 方式状语从句
一、until引导的时间状语从句
Eg.I have to stay here until the rain stops. 我不得不待在这儿,直到雨停。
Cathy didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,凯茜才回家。
二、although引导的让步状语从句
although引导的让步状语从句一般翻译为“ 虽然;尽管 ”,一般情况下,although与though可以互换,但两者都不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet/still同时出现。
Eg.Although she’s very weak, she works very hard. 她尽管身体很弱,但是工作很努力。
三、so that引导的目的状语从句
so that表示“ 以便;为了 ”,从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can/could/may/might等连用。
Eg.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便能向其道歉。
【拓展】so that +从句 = in order that +从句= in order to + 动词原形
题型一:表示提建议/劝告,20题
1.(23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末)— Shall we go to the park to skate There’s thick ice on the lake.
—________! I like skating.
A.It’s bad luck B.Sounds great C.I can’t believe it D.That’s a pity
2.(23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Shall we go to the museum next week
—________. Any time is OK.
A.It’s up to you B.I’m not sure C.That’s too bad D.See you soon
3.(23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末)—Ann, let’s go to the concert next Friday.
—________.
A.Me, too. B.That’s right. C.That’s a good idea. D.Have a good time.
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末)— Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow
— ________! It must be wonderful.
A.That sounds great B.Just a minute C.All the best D.What a shame
5.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)—Let’s play basketball together.
—________.
A.That’s all right B.Sounds good C.Yes, please D.Thank you
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Do you know about folk music
—________. Ask Robert. He is a musical fan.
A.No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem
7.(23-24七年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Let’s play basketball!
—________
A.That sounds good. B.Have a good day! C.Let’s play. D.No, thanks.
8.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—Shall we go to the theatre today or tomorrow
—________. Any time is fine for me.
A.Sounds difficult B.Up to you
C.Excuse me D.Have fun
9.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)—More and more students ask for sick leaves (请病假) because of the flu this winter.
—So it is. School and parents should ________.
A.take up a doctor B.take some medicine
C.take a trip to the hospital D.take it seriously
10.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—How about some chicken for lunch
—________.
A.No, I don’t B.Yes, I do C.That’s right D.Sounds great
11.(23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—You shouldn’t argue with your friend. You’d better help each other, instead.
— ________. Thanks for your advice.
A.That’s all right B.With pleasure C.It doesn’t matter D.I don’t think so
12.(23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末)—Excuse me, Lisa. What’s that in English
—________. You can ask Mr. Smith for help.
A.Thank you B.Good morning C.I don’t know D.Nice to meet you
13.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)What can we know from the notice
Joe, I’ll be home late today. I’m going to an art class after work. Please start making dinner, but don’t eat without me! Mum
A.Joe must wait for his mum.
B.Joe doesn’t have to cook dinner.
C.Mum will be back at the usual time.
D.Mum wants to make dinner with Joe.
14.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)—I have a toothache. What should I do
—________
A.Lucky you! B.You’d better work hard. C.Why not see a dentist D.Don’t be nervous.
15.(22-23七年级下·天津河西·期中)—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight
—Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now.
A.Why B.Why not C.What about D.Why don’t
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—It’s unhealthy to make yourself stay in the past. How about understanding yourself and looking back kindly at your past
—________. I will no longer live in the past. I will learn from it and move on.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way B.What a pity
C.Things are going fine D.That is so kind of you
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— Andrew, the Chinese New Year is coming. What are you going to do
—________ going skiing in Harbin
A.Why not B.Would you like C.How about D.Shall we
18.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— Let’s go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda.
—________. I can’t wait to see it.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Better not C.What a pity D.Sounds great
19.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)—What about going to see a film tonight, Sam
—________
A.I enjoy it very much. B.You’re right.
C.That’s a good idea. D.Thank you.
20.(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—I can’t get on well with my friends. What should I do
—________
A.That’s all right. B.Hope things work out.
C.Why don’t you try to be friendlier D.You should sleep earlier.
题型二:until/till引导的时间状语从句,20题
21.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)We won’t leave the camping site ________ we are sure these children are safe.
A.until B.after C.though D.if
22.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)I ________ to bed ________ my mother came back last night.
A.went; until B.went; till C.went; not until D.didn’t go; until
23.(23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末)—When did you leave your office
—I didn’t leave my office ________ I finished my work.
A.if B.until C.unless D.when
24.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night.
A.when B.since
C.until D.before
25.(23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末)—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _________ it stops.
A.though B.since C.while D.until
26.(23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came.
A.though B.until C.but D.however
27.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—I met Jack this morning. I thought he was still in Beijing.
—Me, too. I didn’t know he came back __________ he called me just now.
A.if B.until C.unless D.when
28.(23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Some foreigners won’t believe how greatly China has changed in recent years __________ they see it for themselves.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
29.(23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末)I didn’t go to bed ________ my mom came home last night.
A.however B.though C.or D.until
30.(23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末)Students played happily on the ground after the big snow. And they didn’t come back to the classroom ________ the class started.
A.unless B.until C.if D.because
31.(23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期末)Be careful! For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
32.(23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末)I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher.
A.although B.when C.until D.though
33.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ________ I heard birds singing everywhere.
A.until B.next C.however D.because
34.(23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期末)Everyone should know that we can’t cross the street ______ the traffic turns green.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
35.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Will Jane go bike riding with us
—Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework.
A.when B.until C.though D.if
36.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)We never know the love of the parents ________ we become parents ourselves.
A.because B.when C.if D.until
37.(23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末)—Shall we go now
—No, let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.until B.when C.though D.if
38.(23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Can you finish your report today
—Yes, I won’t go to bed tonight ________ I finish my report.
A.if B.unless C.because D.until
39.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ your father recovers, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until
40.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—When shall we go back to Wuhan I’m really not used to the food here.
—Oh, we will not leave until we ________ the problems here.
A.will solve B.solve C.are solving D.solved
题型三:sothat引导的目的状语从句,20题
41.(22-23八年级下·江西上饶·期中)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make it a better planet to live on.
A.so that B.until C.as soon as D.while
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)When hearing the fire engine (消防车), we should wave and shout ________ firemen can find us.
A.lead to B.because of C.in order to D.so that
43.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.
A.when B.in order to
C.such as D.so that
44.(20-21八年级下·上海·单元测试)They went to the playground and practiced running ________ they could win the running race.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.unless
45.(22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期中)Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A.so that B.until C.as soon as D.although
46.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time.
A.in order to B.no matter when C.so that D.above all
47.(22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Rachel sets the alarm clock at six ________ she can catch up the early bus to school.
A.for example B.even if
C.in addition D.so that
48.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)I study hard ________ I can get a good job in the future.
A.so that B.so C.but D.if
49.(22-23八年级下·山东滨州·期末)I’d love to have a good friend ________ we can share our happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other at any time.
A.so that B.even though C.until D.in order to
50.(22-23八年级上·云南昆明·期末)We will bring Ms. Steen to the party without calling her ______ she can be surprised.
A.even though B.so that C.because of D.in order to
51.(23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中)He tried to get the main ideas ________ he could answer the teacher’s questions in class.
A.so that B.till C.because D.or
52.(23-24八年级上·天津·期末)I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
A.because B.so that C.as soon as D.although
53.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.in order to
54.(22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期中)Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order D.such as
55.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China.
A.since B.in order to C.as soon as D.so that
56.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)You have to get up early tomorrow ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.as soon as B.so that
C.because D.if
57.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)—Why do you look so tired and unhappy
—I studied late every night ________ I could study better.
A.so that B.such as C.so far D.because of
58.(23-24九年级下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as
59.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)Amy got up early ________ she could catch the school bus this morning.
A.so that B.as if
C.as long as D.as soon as
60.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末)I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.so B.because C.so that D.make sure
题型四:although引导的让步状语从句,20题
61.(23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末)________ Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job.
A.But B.So C.Although D.Because
62.(23-24八年级上·安徽宣城·期末)________ it’s snowing, it’s warm.
A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because
63.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed.
A.but B.or
C.then D./
64.(23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末) ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.
A.But; / B.But; although
C.Although; / D.Although; but
65.(23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末)________ it is raining heavily, the policemen are still working in the street.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Because of
66.(23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside.
A.if B.although C.so D.because
67.(23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末)—My brother can speak a little English ________ he is only five years old.
—What a smart boy!
A.though B.but C.because D.unless
68.(23-24八年级上·云南曲靖·期末)________ it is hard for me, I still expect to do the job.
A.As B.Because C.If D.Although
69.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)—Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September
—Yes, of course. ________ it is full of challenges (挑战), we still have full confidence about it.
A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.As
70.(23-24八年级上·北京顺义·期末)________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.
A.Although B.So C.But D.When
71.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末)—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A.if B.however C.although D.whether
72.(23-24八年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—What about this song
—_________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A.If B.Though C.When D.Because
73.(23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期末)Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
74.(23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末)—Judy never stops working, __________ he is so tired.
—So he is. He’s a really hard-working student.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
75.(23-24八年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by plane, ________Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.
A.although B.and C.or D.if
76.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity.
A.because B.although
C.after D.unless
77.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)________ he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.
A.If B.Because C.Though D.When
78.(23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末)—What do you think of your Middle School life
—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.
A.because B.although C.while D.until
79.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)________ I can’t travel around the world now, ________ I can hang out with my families according to TV programs about different countries.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Although; so D.Because; so
80.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)________ Mr. Black is over 80, ________ he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Though; but D./; and
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我们去公园滑冰好吗?湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好!我喜欢滑冰。
考查交际用语。It’s bad luck它会带来厄运;Sounds great听起来很好;I can’t believe it我无法相信;That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Shall we go to the park to skate ”和“I like skating”可知,此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们下星期去博物馆好吗?——这取决于你。任何时候都可以。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你;I’m not sure我不确定;That’s too bad太糟糕了;See you soon回头见。根据空后的“Any time is OK.”可知,此处表示的是让对方决定。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——安,我们下周五去音乐会吧。——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。根据“let’s go to the concert next Friday.”可知,是表建议的,选项C“那是一个好主意”,表示赞同,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:—— Tina,明天我们一起去看电影蜘蛛侠怎么样?——听起来很棒!它一定是精彩的。
考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒;Just a minute等一下;All the best所有很棒;What a shame多么羞愧啊。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow ”可知,这里是提出了一个建议,所以这个主意听起来很棒。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——让我们一起打篮球吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Sounds good 听起来不错;Yes, please是的,请;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s play basketball together”可知此处是对对方的建议进行评价,选项B符合语境。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你了解民间音乐吗?——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。
考查情景交际。No idea不知道;No wonder难怪;No way没门;No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert.”可知,不了解民间音乐。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——让我们打篮球吧!——听起来不错。
考查情景交际用语。That sounds good听起来不错;Have a good day祝一天愉快;Let’s play让我们玩吧;
No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“Let’s play basketball!”可知,此处应是对对方的建议表示同意,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我们今天还是明天去剧院? ——这取决于你。任何时候对我来说都可以。
考查情景交际。Sounds difficult听起来很难;Up to you取决于你;Excuse me打扰了;Have fun玩得开心。题干“Shall we...”问句用于询问意见,再根据“Any time is fine for me.”可知,设空处意为由对方决定时间。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——今年冬天,由于流感,越来越多的学生请病假。——的确如此。学校和家长应该认真对待。
考查情景交际。take up a doctor请医生;take some medicine吃药;take a trip to the hospital去医院;take it seriously认真对待。根据语境可知,今年冬天流感很严重,越来越多的学生生病请假了,可推测此处是建议学校和家长应该重视起来,认真对待,D选项“认真对待”符合情景。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——午餐吃鸡肉怎么样?——听起来很棒。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t不,我没有;Yes, I do是的,我愿意;That’s right没错;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据语境可知,提出午餐吃鸡肉的建议,答语应为表示赞同或不赞同对方提议的语句,D选项“听起来很棒”为赞同对方提议的语句,符合情景。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你不应该和你的朋友争吵。相反,你们最好互相帮助。——好的。感谢你的建议。
考查交际运用能力。That’s all right好的;With pleasure我很荣幸;It doesn’t matter没关系;I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知,同意对方的建议。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,丽莎。那用英语怎么说?——我不知道。你可以请史密斯先生帮忙。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;Good morning早上好;I don’t know我不知道;Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。根据“You can ask Mr. Smith for help”可知,空处应是说不知道,才建议对方向史密斯先生求助,故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:从通知中我们能知道什么?“乔,我今天会晚些到家。下班后我要去上艺术课。请开始做晚饭,但别在没有我的情况下吃!——妈妈”
考查情景交际。根据“Please start making dinner, but don’t eat without me!”可知,妈妈让乔做好晚餐,并等她
回来再吃。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我牙疼。我该做什么?——为什么不去看牙医?
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运;You’d better work hard.你最好努力工作;Why not see a dentist 为什么不去看牙医;Don’t be nervous.不要紧张。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,牙疼要去看牙医。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉参加今晚的聚会?——好主意。我马上给他们打电话。
考查情景交际。Why为什么;Why not为什么不,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形;What about怎么样,表示提建议,后面跟动名词形式;Why don’t为什么不,应该用Why don’t you+动词原形,这里缺少主语。由“…invite”可知,应用why not。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:——让自己停留在过去是不健康的。理解自己,和善地回顾过去怎么样?——你真是太好了。我将不再活在过去。我会从中吸取教训,继续前进。
考查交际用语。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;What a pity真遗憾;Things are going fine一切都很顺利;That is so kind of you你真是太好了。根据上文“It’s unhealthy to make yourself stay in the past. How about understanding yourself and looking back kindly at your past ”和下文“I will no longer live in the past. I will learn from it and move on.”可知,前者安慰和劝告后者,后者觉得前者人很好。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:——安德鲁,中国新年就要到了。你打算做什么?——去哈尔滨滑雪怎么样?
考查情景交际。根据该句是一个问句及语境可知,此处应是在提出建议,再根据空后的“going”为动词ing形式可知,应用how about来表示“提出建议”。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——我们去看电影《功夫熊猫》吧。——听起来不错。我等不及要看它了。
考查交际运用能力。Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Better not最好不;What a pity多么遗憾;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知,是同意对方的建议,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,今晚去看电影怎么样?——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。I enjoy it very much.我非常喜欢它;You’re right.你说得对;That’s a good idea.这是个好主意;Thank you.谢谢你。根据语境可知,建议今晚去看电影,询问对方的意见,可推测此处是同意或不同意对方建议的语句,C选项“这是个好主意。”符合情景。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我不能和朋友们相处得很好。我该怎么办?——你为什么不试着友善一点呢?
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Hope things work out希望一切顺利;Why don’t you try to be friendlier你为什么不试着友善一点呢;You should sleep earlier你应该早点睡。根据“I can’t get on well with my friends. What should I do ”可知对方在询问与人相处的建议,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:在确定孩子们安全之前,我们不会离开露营地。
考查连词。until直到;after在……之后;though虽然;if如果。根据“We won’t leave the camping site...we are sure these children are safe”可知,是指直到确定孩子们安全,我们才离开露营地,not...until意为“直到……才”,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:昨晚直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。
考查状语从句。根据“I…to bed…my mother came back last night.”及语境可知,直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”,go为实义动词,对其否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形go。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候离开办公室的?——我直到做完作业才离开办公室。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;when何时。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;until直到;before在之前。根据“I didn’t go to sleep … my mother came back home”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——太晚了。我现在得走了。 ——哦,外面雨下得很大。你最好待在这儿,直到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;since自从;while然而;until直到。根据“it’s raining heavily outside”可知,此处指的是最好待到雨停再走。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:汤姆直到他爸爸回家才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;until直到;but但是;however然而。根据“his father came”可知,直到他爸爸回家才上床睡觉,not...until“直到……才”符合句意。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上我见到了杰克。我以为他还在北京。——我也是。直到他刚才打电话给我,我才知道他回来了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;when当……时。根据“I didn’t know he came back ... he called me just now.”可知,直到他给“我”打电话“我”才知道他回来了,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:一些外国人直到他们亲眼看到了才相信中国近年来发生了多么大的变化。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到;since自从。not…until意为“直到……才”,符合句意。表示直到外国人亲眼看到了才相信中国的变化。引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:昨晚直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。
考查连词。however然而;though尽管;or或者;until直到。not…until“直到……才”,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:大雪过后,学生们在地上玩得很开心。直到开始上课,他们才回到教室。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据“Students played happily on the ground after the big snow.”可知,孩子们玩得很开心,所以直到上课,他们才回到教室,not…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:小心!为了你的安全,你不能靠近火车,直到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;if如果。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train”以及“it stops”可知是不能靠近火车,“直到”火车停下。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:直到我自己当了老师,我才明白老师的大爱。
考查连词。although尽管;when当……时候;until直到;though尽管。not...until...“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:这个春天的早晨,我躺在床上,直到听到到处都是鸟鸣才醒来。
考查连词。until直到;next下一个;however然而;because因为。根据“I heard birds singing everywhere.”可知此处是not…until…“直到……才……”,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道,直到交通灯变绿我们才能过马路。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;if如果。根据“we can’t cross the street...the traffic turns green.”可知,此处应是not…until“直到……才”,表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——Jane要和我们去骑自行车吗?——可能不。她直到完成作业才能出去。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;though尽管;if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:直到我们自己成为父母,我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“We never know the love of the parents”可知,never表示否定含义,not/never...until“直到……才”符合语境,所以应用until引导时间状语从句,故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——我们现在可以走了吗?——不,还是等雨停吧。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……的时候;though尽管;if如果。主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词,所以此处的“直到”用until,表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你今天能完成报告吗?——是的,今晚我不会睡觉,直到我完成我的报告。
考查until引导的时间状语从句。if如果;unless除非;because因为;until直到。分析句子可知,本句是not…until结构,表示“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:既然你的爸爸恢复了,你再也不用担心了。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后;Before在……之前;Since既然;Until直到。根据前后句关系可知,应是因果关系。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候回武汉?我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到我们解决问题我们才离开。
考查动词形式。until引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便、这样;until直到;as soon as一……就;while在……期间。根据“We should take care of the earth”及“we can make it a better planet to live on”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。
考查从属连词辨析。lead to导致;because of因为;in order to为了;so that以便。根据句意可知,此处意为“以便,目的”,排除选项A,B;in order to后接动词原形,so that后接句子。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,为了可以看得清晰点。
考查目的状语从句。when当……时候;in order to为了,后接单词/短语;such as比如;so that为了,后接句子。根据句意可知,坐在前面是为了看清,表示目的,而“I can hear clearly.”是完整的句子。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:他们去操场练习了跑步,以便于赢得跑步比赛。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that为了;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“They went to the playground and practiced running...they could win the running race.”可知练习跑步是为了赢得跑步比赛,因此so that“为了”符合题意。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查连词辨析。so that以便、这样;until直到;as soon as一……就……;although虽然。根据“Many people like reading newspapers ... they can learn what’s happening in the world.”可知,人们喜欢读报是为了了解世界上正发生的事情,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:她在网上买了一台数码相机,这样可以节省很多时间。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了;no matter when无论何时;so that以便;above all最重要的是。根据“She bought a digital camera online ... she would save a lot of time.”可知,此处表目的,in order to后不接句子,此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:瑞秋把闹钟定在六点,这样她就能赶上早班车去上学了。
考查连词。for example例如,用于举例子;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;in addition另外;so that以
便,目的是,引导目的状语从句。根据“Rachel sets the alarm clock at six…she can catch up the early bus to school”可知,瑞秋把闹钟定在六点的目的是赶上早班车去上学,“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:我努力学习目的是我能在将来找到好的工作。
考查目的状语从句。so that为了,以便;so所以;but但是;if如果。努力学习是为了在将来找到好的工作,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:我想有一个好朋友,这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;even though即使;until直到;in order to为了。根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知,有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤,表目的,排除选项B和选项C;in order to后跟动词原形,so that后跟从句。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们不给斯蒂恩女士打电话就带她来参加聚会,这样她就能惊喜了。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;so that以便;because of因为;in order to为了。根据“We will bring Ms. Steen to the party without calling her ... she can be surprised.”可知,不给斯蒂恩女士打电话就带她到聚会,是为了给她惊喜,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:你试着了解大意以至于他能在课上回答老师的问题。
考查从句。so that以至于,表目的,可引导目的状语从句;till直到,可引导时间状语从句;because因为,可引导原因状语从句;or否则。根据“He tried to get the main ideas”和“he could answer the teacher’s questions in class.”可知,后句是表目的,故需so that。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:我今天早上起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为;so that以便于;as soon as一…就…;although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知,起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:你现在得走了,这样才能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。so that为了,以便,后跟目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……;because因为;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“you can catch the early bus.”可知,此处应用一连词引导目的状语从句。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,你都需要尽你最大的努力,这样你才能成功。
考查状语从句。so that这样,表结果或目的;in order to为了,后接不定式,表目的;in order适当的; such as例如,用于列举。根据“you need to try your best”以及“you can succeed.”可知,为了能成功应尽最大的努力,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:玛丽正在努力学习中文,以便考上中国一所好大学。
考查连词。since自从;in order to为了,后面加动词原形;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,后面加从句。根据“Mary is studying Chinese hard...she can get into a good university in China.”可知,后句是前句的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:明天你必须早起,以便你能赶上早班车。
考查连词。so that以便,后跟目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You have to get up early”(你必须早起)和“you can catch the early bus”(你能赶上早班车)可知,下句表示目的,用固定词组“so that”。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来那么疲倦和不开心?——我每晚学习到很晚,为了我能够学习地更好。
考查连词。so that以便;such as比如;so far目前为止;because of因为。分析前后句子可知,后句是前句的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:你最好把地图带上,这样你就不会迷路了。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就;now that既然;as long as只要。“you won’t get lost”是“You’d better take the map with you”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:艾米今天起得很早,以便能赶上校车。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便;as if好像;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“she could catch the school bus this morning”可知,早起的目的是赶上校车,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷,这样我就不会出任何差错了。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that以便;make sure确保。句子中的“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”
是“I looked through my test paper again and again”的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:尽管李先生身体不好,他仍计划竞争这份工作。
考查连词。But但是;So所以;Although尽管;Because因为。根据句意逻辑判断,前后句子是让步关系,although引导让步状语从句符合题意。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:虽然在下雪,但天气很暖和。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Until直到;Because因为。根据句意可知,此处为转折让步的关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:虽然我尽了最大的努力去做这项工作,但我还是失败了。
考查让步状语从句。but但;or或;then那时;/不填。该句是“Although”引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:尽管我的表妹非常小,但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。根据“my cousin is very young”和“she can help with the housework”可知,这两个部分在语义上存在转折,前面的部分为让步状语,所以,应用Although引导从句“my cousin is very young”,但要特别注意,前面用了Although引导,后面部分便不可以用but引导,因为后面为主句,不需用任何连词引导。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:虽然雨下得很大,但警察仍在街上工作。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;If是否,如果;Because of因为。根据句意可知,“雨下得很大”和“警察仍在街上工作”是转折关系。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:尽管外面天黑了,罗伯特仍在为了比赛继续练习。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;so因此;because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:——尽管我弟弟只有五岁,他可以说一点英语。——真是一个聪明的男孩。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;but但是;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知前后是让步关系,即虽
然小,但是会说英语。用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:虽然对我来说很难,但我还是希望做这份工作。
考查从属连词辨析。As因为;Because因为;If如果;Although虽然。根据“...it is hard for me, I still expect to do the job.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你知道第19届亚运会今年9月将在杭州举行吗?——是的,当然知道。尽管它充满了挑战,我们对此仍然充满信心。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Though尽管;As由于。根据“it is full of challenges (挑战), we still have full confidence about it.”可知,此处应表达尽管充满挑战,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:尽管昨天雪下得很大,我们还是玩得很愉快。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管;so因此;but但是;when当……时。根据“...it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩虽然只有十岁,但会说英语和日语。——哇,多聪明的男孩啊!
考查连词辨析。if如果;however然而;although尽管,虽然;whether是否。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese…he is only ten.”可知,前后句是让步关系,虽然只有十岁,但是会说英语和日语。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:——这首曲子怎样?——虽然它不受欢迎,但是我喜欢。
考查连词。If如果;Though虽然;When当……时;Because因为。根据“it is not very popular, I enjoy it.”可知,横线后是让步状语从句,所以是though。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力,尽管他很不幸,有很多问题。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——Judy虽然很累,但是他没有停止工作。——确实是。他真的是一个很努力的学生。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;although虽然;but但是。根据“He’s a really hard-working student.”
可知,这里用although引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:吉姆选择乘飞机去看望他的祖父母,尽管吉姆的父母认为坐火车旅行是最好的。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;and和;or或者;if如果。根据“Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by air”与“Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.”是让步关系,因此此处用连词although。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们对志愿者活动有不同的看法,但我没有和吉米争论。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;after在之后;unless除非。“we had different opinions on the volunteer activity”与“I didn’t argue with Jimmy”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:虽然他忙于学习,但他经常帮助父母做家务。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;when当……时候。根据“he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.”可知,“他忙于学习”和“他经常帮助父母做家务”在逻辑上是让步关系,应该用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样?——我觉得它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据题干“I think it is colorful…I am always busy”可知,前后存在让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:虽然我现在不能环游世界,但我可以和家人一起看不同国家的电视节目。
考查连词辨析。although和but,because和so不能连用,排除AD;根据常识以及语境可知,although和so也不能连用,排除C。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:尽管布莱克先生80多岁了,他还是经常骑上自行车去遥远的市场,载他的妻子。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,即使;but但是;and并且。根据“Mr. Black is over 80”和“he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife”可知两句存在转折关系,although和but不同时出现在同一个句子中。故选B。