2024年江苏省中考英语专练：语法填空（含解析）

2024年江苏省中考英语专练：语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can build an app
1 (build) an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app alone, you need a plan. First think about 2 to build. Will your app be a game Will it be for business Then make a schedule for building the app. You need plenty of time for research and get enough information 3 you can build your app.
You’re ready 4 (start) the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it 5 (you) or find a friend to help you. There are many websites and 6 (video) which can teach you to build one. Some websites provide “building blocks” 7 app developers. As you build one, you pick blocks from the websites and put them in your app.
After you build your app, you need to check it 8 (care). Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everything works before 9 (let) people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work much 10 (easy). Now almost anyone can make a new app.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 11 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 12 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 13 (well) as they were in China. They were also 14 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 15 (dish) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 16 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 17 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 18 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 19 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 20 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy Now let me tell you how 21 (do) it.
In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 22 (have) breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 23 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 24 (tomato), 25 (be) also very important. This meal gives 26 (you) energy for the whole afternoon.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 27 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 28 (sleep) 29 (good).
At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 30 (keep) the doctor away.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a Japanese sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue (井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was a great success.
After twenty-seven years, the film finally came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 31 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi (宫城良田), one of the basketball 32 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 33 (clear). It makes you feel that you 34 (watch) a real game up close.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic to make you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 35 (exciting) basketball game that you’ve ever watched.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 36 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 37 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 38 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 39 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 40 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 41 (with) spending too much money. On the 42 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 43 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 44 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 45 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 46 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 47 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 48 men’s 500m final on Oct 22.
49 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 50 (use) great explosive power (爆发力).
Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 51 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 52 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 53 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results.
Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 54 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
Team China 55 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua.
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We confirmed that Jim was 56 (lock) in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights 57 (dig) a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 58 (surprise) to see us. We promised Jim 59 (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go 60 (one). Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.”
We heard somebody 61 (shout), “The thieves have 62 (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 63 (unlucky), he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled 64 (they) free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was 65 (bleed) but he considered it as part of the adventure.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 66 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 67 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 68 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 69 promotes (推动) the 70 (develop) of the local economy (经济) .
So what is the Southern Little Potato Actually, it is 71 hot word on the Internet. It can 72 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 73 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 74 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 75 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting!
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参考答案：
1．Building 2．what 3．before 4．to start 5．yourself 6．videos 7．for 8．carefully 9．letting 10．easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开发一个手机应用，并给出了详细的指导步骤。
1．句意：开发应用程序是一项大工程。此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Building。
2．句意：首先思考要创建什么。此处充当宾语，根据句意，可知是创建什么；根据特殊疑问词可以和动词不定式连用，用what表示“什么”，故填what。
3．句意：在你创建应用之前，你需要大量时间搜索和获取信息。此处缺连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意，可知是在成功创建应用之前需要收集信息；before表示“在……之前”，故填before。
4．句意：你已经准备好开始创建应用了。根据固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to start。
5．句意：你可以自己建造或者找一个朋友来帮助你。根据后面的选择部分or find a friend to help you“或者找朋友帮助你”可知此处指自己建造，yourself你自己，故填yourself。
6．句意：有许多网站和视频可以教你如何创建应用。此处和其并列成分websites一起充当there be句型的主语，用名词；又根据many和websites用了复数，可知此处也用复数，故填videos。
7．句意：一些网站为应用程序开发人员提供“构建模块”。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
8．句意：你需要仔细检查它。此处修饰动词check，应该用副词；careful表示“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，故填carefully。
9．句意：在让人们下载之前，确保一切正常。介词before后接动名词letting。故填letting。
10．句意：使用正确的工具会让这个工作更简单。此处充当宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，用形容词；又根据其前有much修饰表示程度，可知此处用形容词比较级，故填easier。
11．making 12．worked 13．good 14．really 15．dishes 16．so 17．them 18．have helped 19．to answer 20．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
11．句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词of后接动名词。故填making。
12．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填worked。
13．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。
14．句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
15．句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。
16．句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
17．句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的videos。故填them。
18．句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。
19．句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故填to answer。
20．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
21．to do 22．having 23．fish 24．tomatoes 25．are 26．you 27．much 28．sleep/to sleep 29．well 30．keeps
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。
21．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。
22．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。
23．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。
24．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。
25．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。
26．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。
27．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。
28．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。
29．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。
30．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。
31．himself 32．players 33．clearly 34．are watching 35．the most exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。
31．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
32． 句意：故事围绕着Shōhoku篮球队的一名篮球运动员宫城良田展开。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
33．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
34．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
35．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
36．to visit 37．ourselves 38．highest 39．colourful 40．shopping 41．without 42．third 43．bored 44．Luckily 45．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。
36．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。
37．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
38．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
39．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。
40．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。
41．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
42．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。
43．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。
44．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
45．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
46．first 47．support 48．the 49．If/When 50．to use 51．around/along 52．weight 53．unable 54．the best 55．is getting/are getting
【导语】本文介绍了中国在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的国际滑联短道速滑世界杯上取得的成绩及短道速滑这一运动的特点。
46．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21”可知，这里是夺得本赛季首枚金牌，用one的序数词first。故填first。
47．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang.”可知，这里是在他们的大力支持下，support意为“支持”，这里是名词。故填support。
48．句意：刘少昂也在10月22日的男子500米决赛中获胜。根据“men’s 500m final on Oct 22.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：如果（当）你观看比赛时，你会喜欢滑冰运动员火箭般的起跑。根据“you watch the competition,”可知，这里是由If引导的条件状语从句或When引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
50．句意：它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。根据“needs the skaters”可知，这里是：need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，use的动词不定式为to use。故填to use。
51．句意：当他们在跑道上滑冰时，顶尖的滑冰运动员可以达到每小时50公里的速度。根据“they skate…the track,”可知，这里是在跑道上滑冰时，around意为“环绕”；along意为“沿着”。这两个词语都可以。故填around/along。
52．句意：他们将重心转移到两腿之间，伸出双手以保持速度。根据“between their legs”可知，这里是将重心转移到两腿之间，需用weigh的名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。
53．句意：滑冰运动员在比赛中的任何时候都不能超过其他人，否则会有糟糕的结果。根据“or there will be bad results.”可知，这里是不能超过其他人，用able的反义词unable，意为“不能”。故填unable。
54．句意：据新华社报道，中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家。根据“performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.”可知，这里指中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家，用good的最高级best，前面用定冠词the。故填the best
55．句意：中国队正在为2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会做准备。根据“now”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语Team China是单数，也可以是复数，因此be动词用is或are，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting/are getting。
56．locked 57．digging 58．surprised 59．to free 60．first 61．shouting 62．stolen 63．Unluckily 64．them 65．bleeding
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计划，设法把Jim救了出去。
56．句意：我们确认吉姆被锁在小屋里。根据“We confirmed that Jim was...”可知，主语Jim与动词lock“锁”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，was后应接动词的过去分词。故填locked。
57．句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了一个洞。此处考查短语spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填digging。
58．句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，符合此处语境。故填surprised。
59．句意：我们向吉姆保证，等我们准备好了，就把他放出来。此处考查promise sb. to do sth.，意思是“向某人承诺会做某事”，free“释放”应用其不定式形式作宾补。故填to free。
60．句意：哈克，你先走！此处应将one变为其序数词形式first，表示“首先”。故填first。
61．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”短语hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，应用shout的现在分词shouting作宾补。故填shouting。
62．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”该句为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done，steal“偷”的过去分词形式为stolen。故填stolen。
63．句意：不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子钩住了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示观点和看法，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首时第一个字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
64．句意：他挣脱了裤子，但那些人听到了声音。动词pull后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用them指代被钉子钩住的裤子。故填them。
65．句意：他的腿在流血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据空格前的was可知，该句应为过去进行时，表示吉姆的腿正在流血，bleed应变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。
66．visitors 67．To attract 68．including 69．but 70．development 71．a 72．be used 73．first 74．sitting 75．unable
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。
66．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
67．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。
68．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”符合语境，故填including。
69．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。
70．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。
71．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。
72．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
73．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。
74．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。此处省略的主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填sitting。
75．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。根据“While…on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were …to reach the ground like sledding”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。
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