专题13 科学技术-常用话题写作-2024年初中英语中考高分作文全解

2024年初中英语中考高分作文全解
专题13 科学技术-常用话题写作
科学技术(science and technology)是推动人类社会进步的主要力量.它涉及各种科学领域,包括物理学、化学、数学等,以及各种技术领域,如计算机科学、医学、农业科学等.在现代社会中,科学技术的发展已经深深地渗透到人类生活的方方面面.
科学技术的发展带来了许多好处,包括提高生产效率、改善生活质量、促进社会进步等.人们可以通过智能手机、互联网、人工智能等技术实现远程办公、在线教育、在线购物等新兴生活方式.但是,科学技术的发展也面临着一些挑战,如环境污染、网络安全等问题,这些问题需要人类共同努力解决.下面是一些关于科学技术的常见考查角度:
1.互联网的影响
互联网地普及对人们的生活产生了深远的影响.题中可能会讨论互联网如何改变了人们的学习、工作、社交和娱乐方式,并分析这些变化带来的积极或消极的影响.
2.人工智能的发展
人工智能是近年来备受关注的领域,它在各个方面都有应用,如聊天机器人、自动驾驶汽车、智能家居、医疗诊断等.
3.太空探索的意义
太空探索一直是人类追求的目标之一.题中可能会讨论太空探索的意义并探讨太空探索对人类未来可能产生的影响.
4.环境保护与科技发展
题中可能会讨论环境保护与科技发展之间的关系,比如如何将科技发展运用于环境保护,如开发清洁能源、推广环保技术等.
5.科技进步对社会的影响
回顾过往,科技进步对社会产生了深远的影响.题中可能讨论科技进步如何改变了人们的生活方式、价值观和社会结构,并分析这些变化带来的正面或负面影响.
总的来说,科学技术的发展正在不断地改变我们的生活,使我们的生活变得更加便捷和高效.因此,我们应该对新的科学技术保持关注,积极学习和使用它们.在写作过程中,学生可以参考以下思路:
1.在文章开头用一段引言来吸引读者的注意力.可以选择一些关于科技的名言,或者描述一些现代科技产品如何改变我们的生活的例子.
2.详细描述科技发展.可以选择一项你熟悉或者感兴趣的科技产品,例如智能手机、智能家居设备、电动汽车等,结合生活中的例子详细描述其功能、特点和发展历程等.
3.分析影响.描述这项科技产品是如何影响你和社会的,它解决了什么问题、带来了哪些新的机会.同时,有没有引发什么新的问题.
4.展望未来.描述你对未来科技发展的预测,可以谈论一些可能的科技发展趋势,如人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等.
5.在文章的结尾,可以重申科技的重要性,并鼓励读者对科技保持开放的态度和学习精神.
真题实战
(2022·山东青岛)科技改变生活,发明无处不在,如 computers,cars, smart phones,e-books,robots,Internet...请结合自身经历,谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的.
要求:
1.词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息.
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,____________________________
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参考范文1
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the Internet has become an important part and changed me a lot. With the help of the Internet, I can search for useful information, buy things and read e- books. By receiving and sending e-mails, I can communicate with my friends freely. When I feel stressed, I listen to music online to relax.
But when I meet some difficult problems with my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet, which makes me lazy. And too much Internet usage is harmful to my eyes. So I think everyone should use the Internet wisely.
【名师点评】
本文内容丰富,语言流畅,结构清晰.作者选择互联网作为对自己影响最大的科技发明.通过对沟通、购物、放松等方面的介绍,作者详细描述了互联网给自己的学习和生活带来的便利.但文中也提到了不当使用互联网产生的负面影响,使文章的观点客观全面,值得学习.
【参考译文】
科技改变生活,发明无处不在.在我的日常生活中,互联网已经成为一个重要的组成部分,改变了我很多.在互联网的帮助下,我可以搜索有用的信息,买东西和看电子书.通过收发电子邮件,我可以自由地与朋友交流.当我感到焦虑不安时,我在网上听音乐来放松.
但是当我在作业中遇到一些难题时,我经常在网上寻找答案,这使我变得懒惰.过多地使用互联网对我的眼睛有害.所以我认为每个人都应该明智地使用互联网.
参考范文2
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the smart phone has become an important part. It has changed the way I communicate with others, get information and relax. With its help, I can easily keep in touch with friends and family, no matter where I am. I can use it to search for any information I need and read e-books. In addition, I can use it to relax by watching movies,listening to music and playing games. The smart phone has transformed the way I live my life. I like my smart phone.
【名师点评】
本文以智能手机为例,讲述了科技发明如何改变自己的生活.作者详细阐述了智能手机如何让自己更容易与他人保持联系、获取信息和放松三个方面.结尾再次扣题.总体来说,本文内容完整,语言流畅,成功完成了写作任务.
【参考译文】
科技改变生活,发明无处不在.在我的日常生活中,智能手机已经成为很重要的一部分.它已经改变了我与他人交流、获取信息和放松的方式.有了它的帮助,我可以很容易地与朋友和家人保持联系,无论我在哪里.我可以用它来搜索我需要的任何信息和阅读电子书.此外,我可以用它来通过看电影、听音乐和玩游戏放松.智能手机改变了我的生活方式.我喜欢我的智能手机.
模拟演练1
(2022·福建泉州二模)人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临,科技逐渐融入人类生活.随处可见的人工智能,让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题.假设你是李华,用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信,谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法.
Situations of artificial inteligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Artificial Intelligence
Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other sciences ③...
My attitude about it:...
注意事项:
1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名;
4.词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.
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Do you agree with me
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.
With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. Scientists will make a machine think like a human. These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs. There will be more room for the studies of its development. Scientists will use artificial intelligence to solve scientific problems. Besides, it can be used for developing other sciences.
In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably so that they can serve us better.
Do you agree with me
Yours,
Li Hua
【名师点评】
本文正文部分介绍了人工智能的现状、发展以及自己的看法.作者恰当地组织了表中的提示信息,使内容完整连贯.作者对人工智能的态度也很客观公正,值得学习.在语言方面,一些高级词汇和短语的使用,如development、advanced、be used for、reasonably等使文章更出彩.
【参考译文】
亲爱的迈克,
好久不见.我想和你分享一些关于人工智能的看法.
随着先进技术的发展,人工智能将对计算机科学的未来产生重大影响.科学家将使机器像人一样思考.这些人工智能机器可以帮助人们做很多困难的工作.对人工智能发展的研究仍有更大的空间.科学家将使用人工智能来解决科学问题.此外,人工智能也可以用于发展其他学科.
在我看来,我们应该合理地发展人工智能,这样它们才能更好地为我们服务.
你同意我的看法吗
你的,
李华
模拟演练2
(2023·江苏淮安二模)ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)一度成为热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧.请以The development of AI为题,根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文:
1.告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少两点),并举例说明;
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待.
注意:
1.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息;
2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数.
The development of AI
The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI._____________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
The development of AI
The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. But I think AI will never completely replace human beings. Instead, it can help us.
Firstly, AI can help us at work. When people hate to repeat the boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result,people can free themselves and spend more time on what they are interested in. In addition,AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research.
In my opinion, AI is a trend in the world. Our life will be easier and more convenient with its help.
【名师点评】
本文主题明确,紧扣所给要点,语言精练,内容充实.文章采用总分总的结构.作者先是表达了对AI发展的积极看法,接着通过两个具体的例子体现AI的优点.最后总结观点,认为AI是未来的趋势,能帮助人们生活得更美好.在语言表达上,作者运用了时间状语从句、宾语从句等使文章表达多样化,值得学习.
【参考译文】
人工智能的发展
ChatGPT的发明使得人工智能在我们的社会中成为一个热门话题.许多人对人工智能的发展感到担忧.但我认为人工智能永远不会完全取代人类.相反,它可以帮助我们.
首先,人工智能可以在工作上帮助我们.当人们讨厌日复一日地重复无聊和劳累的工作时,他们可以向人工智能寻求帮助.因此,人们可以解放自己,把更多的时间花在他们感兴趣的事情上.此外,人工智能在科学发展方面也有很大的帮助.它提高了数据的准确性并帮助科学家进行研究.
在我看来,人工智能是世界的一种趋势.在它的帮助下,我们的生活会更容易,更方便.
必背词汇
1.computer n.电脑
2.machine n.机器
3.software n.软件
4.technology n.技术
5.equipment n.设备
6.science n.科学;自然科学
7.experiment n.实验
8.research n.研究;调查
9.project n.工程;项目
10.Internet n.互联网;因特网
11.conclude v.得出结论
12.measure v.测量
13.search v.搜索
14.electronic adj.电子的
15.intelligent adj.智能的
16.technological adj.技术的
17.scientific adj.科学的
18.artificial intelligence(=AD)人工智能
puter science 计算机科学
20.space exploration 太空探索
21.high-speed rail 高速铁路
22.big data大数据
23.clean energy清洁能源
24.social media 社交媒体
必背句型
1.The popularity of the Internet has made it easier for people to access information.
互联网的普及使得人们更容易获取信息.
2.Mobile phones have become an important part of modern life.
手机已经成为现代生活中重要的一部分.
3.Artificial intelligence technology is changing the way we live and work.
人工智能技术正在改变我们的生活和工作方式.
4.We can better understand the universe and our planet through space exploration.
我们可以通过太空探索来更好地了解宇宙和我们的星球.
5.Technology is changing fast.
科技日新月异.
6.The development of technology has also brought many new challenges and problems.
科技的发展也带来了许多新的挑战和问题.
7.We need to be careful not to let technology become the whole of our lives.
我们需要保持警惕,不要让科技成为我们生活的全部.
8.Artificia intelligence is changing our world.
人工智能正在改变我们的世界.
9. With the rapid development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.
随着科技的快速发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷.
小试牛刀
假设你的好友李华上周给你写了一封信,信中分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能(AI)的一些观点,并表达了他对人工智能即将代替人类的担忧.请根据以下提示写一封回信,并谈谈自己的看法.
要点提示:
1.不必过分担忧;
2.AI会按照人的指令进行工作;
3.AI帮助我们从事危险的工作;
4.AI可以为我们节省时间和劳动力.
注意:
1.词数:80词左右;
2.应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:labor劳动力
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you.________________________________
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I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
参考范文
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to rceive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don't think you need to be too worried about it.
AI can work by following the orders of human beings. If people don't want to do some dangerous jobs, they can use AI to keep themselves safe. Moreover, it will save us a lot of time and labor to work with AI. As a result, people can free themselves from work and spend more time on what they are interested in.
Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike