专题18 家乡变化-常用话题写作-2024年初中英语中考高分作文全解

2024年初中英语中考高分作文全解
专题18 家乡变化-常用话题写作
家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆,是一个人心底最柔软的一方净土.对于家乡,每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感.初中英语作文考题也常涉及家乡变化的话题.这类作文题目通常会要求学生描述家乡的过去和现在,包括自然环境、设施建设、人们的生活方式等方面的变化,旨在引导学生关注家乡的发展和变化,同时锻炼他们的观察能力和表达能力.在写作时,学生可以从以下几个方面展开:
1.家乡的过去
描述家乡过去的自然环境、基础设施、人们的生活方式等,可以结合自己的亲身经历来描述.
2.变化的原因
分析家乡发生变化的原因,可以包括政策引导、经济发展、人口流动等方面.
3.变化的具体内容
详细描述家乡在哪些方面发生了变化,包括新建的设施、改造的环境、人们的生活习惯等.
4.对变化的认识和看法
表达自己对家乡变化的认识和看法,可以包括对变化的评价、对未来的展望等.
真题实战
(2021·贵州黔西南州)假如你是振兴中学的学生,名叫张华.你校英文网站“Zhenxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化.请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访,并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道.向学校英文网站投稿.
内容包括:
1.家乡过去的情况(举2个例子);
2.家乡现在的变化(举2个例子);
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算(2点).
写作要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:rural revitalization 乡村振兴;make our country richer and stronger 乡村致富
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory inpoverty relief(脱贫)in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown._________________________________________________________________
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参考范文1
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief(脱贫)in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found my hometown had changed a lot. People's lives have become much better.
In the past, most people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. Besides, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our best to contribute to our hometown and country.
【名师点评】
本文结构清晰明了.第一段引出了主题,第二段和第三段详细描述了家乡的变化,第四段对全文进行了总结并表达了作者对政府工作的肯定和感激之情.这种结构使得文章易于理解和阅读,同时也能够让读者感受到作者的写作思路和情感脉络.本文语言流畅、准确,通过使用具体的描述性词语,让读者能够更加清晰地想象出场景和感受到变化.此外,作者还使用了适当的过渡语和句式来连接段落和句子,使得文章更加连贯和自然,是一篇非常优秀的作文.
【参考译文】
家乡的变化
据当地新闻报道,我们在家乡的脱贫工作中取得了巨大的胜利.几天前,我回到了家乡.我发现我的家乡变化很大.人们的生活变得更好了.
在过去,大多数人住在又旧又暗的房子里.河流很脏.道路也很窄.生活条件非常恶劣.
但是现在,人们已经住在又高又亮的楼房里了.河流和小溪都很清澈.此外,生活条件和环境不仅舒适,而且非常干净.
由于政府的努力,我的家乡变得越来越美丽.我们应该尽我们最大的努力为我们的家乡和国家做贡献.
参考范文2
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief(脱贫)in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found that great changes had taken place in my hometown.
In the past, people lived a poor life. The streets were very narrow. The pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. But now the environment has improved a lot. There are beautiful parks everywhere. What's more,people have lived a better life. Many people have their own cars. So it's more convenient to travel around.
I hope my hometown will be more beautiful. And I will study hard and make a contribution to my hometown.
【名师点评】
本文逻辑清晰,语言表达流畅,句子结构完整,用词准确.作者在描述过去和现在的情况时,使用了对比的手法,使得作文更具表现力.从过去的情况到现在的变化,再到对未来的期望,形成了一个完整的叙述过程.每个部分之间的过渡也十分自然.作者通过描述家乡的变化,表达了对家乡发展的乐观态度和贡献家乡的决心,也展现出了作者的责任感和思考深度.
【参考译文】
家乡的变化
据当地新闻报道,我们在家乡的脱贫工作中取得了巨大的胜利.几天前,我回到了家乡.我发现家乡发生了很大的变化.
在过去,人们过着贫穷的生活.街道非常狭窄.污染非常严重,到处都是垃圾.但是现在环境已经改善了很多.到处都有美丽的公园.更重要的是,人们过着更好的生活.许多人都有自己的汽车.所以出行更方便了.
我希望我的家乡会更美丽.我将努力学习,为我的家乡做出贡献.
模拟演练1
(2023·湖北黄冈二模)2023年5月1日团风县举办了首届乡村文化旅游节,有丰富多彩的文艺演出,琳琅满目的美食,各式各样的娱乐项目,各具特色的旅游景点(百丈崖古村落、月亮湾露营基地、东岳玫瑰花海等),让来自全国各地的游客看到了团风的变化,作为一名中学生你是如何看待你的家乡变化.请根据下面的提示,以“Changes in my hometown”为题,介绍一下你的家乡变化.
要点提示:
1.谈谈家乡有哪些变化······(人文环境,经济发展,人际关系等)
2.你的感受······
3.作为一名中学生你将会为家乡的发展做出哪些努力······
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名.
Changes in my hometown
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参考范文
Changes in my hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
In the past,we lived a poor life and the houses were old. The pollution was a serious problem. Besides, the transportation was also inconvenient. There was once only one main road that connected the different areas.
Now,everything has changed greatly. We live in larger and brighter houses. The water is cleaner and the sky is bluer. Moreover, the once narrow roads have been widened, and there are many other lanes.
I'm so proud of my hometown and I believe that it will continue to develop in the future. I hope to make a contribution to its further development.
【名师点评】
本文结构清晰,内容丰富.作者开篇即点明家乡变化的主题,然后从生活环境、环境污染和交通状况等角度生动描绘了家乡过去所面临的问题,接着通过鲜明的对比展现了家乡如今的美好面貌.在结尾处,作者流露出对家乡发展的自豪之情以及对家乡远大发展前景的信心,并表达了自己为家乡进一步发展贡献力量的意愿.
【参考译文】
家乡的变化
近年来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化.
在过去,我们过着贫穷的生活,房子也很旧.污染是一个严重的问题.此外,交通也不方便.曾经只有一条主干道连接着不同的地区.
现在,一切都发生了很大的变化.我们住在更大更明亮的房子里.水更清了,天更蓝了.此外,曾经狭窄的道路已经拓宽,还有了许多其他的车道.
我为我的家乡感到骄傲,我相信它会在未来继续发展.我希望为它的进一步发展做出贡献.
模拟演练2
(2023·贵州遵义一模)从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴,我国农村发生了翻天覆地的喜人变化.假如你是向阳村的小军,请以“Changes in My Village”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍家乡的变化,并谈谈你的感受.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:poverty alleviation 脱贫攻坚;rural revitalization 乡村振兴
Changes in My Village
I'm Xiaojun, a student from Xiangyang Village._________________________________________________
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参考范文
Changes in My Village
I'm Xiaojun, a student from Xiangyang Village. From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past,the roads here were narrow and crowded. The houses were very old and small. Because of the poverty, we had simple meals every day.
Nowadays, the roads become wide and clean. It is really convenient for people to go out. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. And most of us move to big and beautiful houses. What's more, we can choose rich and nutritious food to eat in daily life.
I think these changes make our life more comfortable.
【名师点评】
文章从作者的家乡入手,详细描述了过去和现在的变化,包括道路、房屋、生活条件等方面的改善.整篇作文内容丰富,条理清晰,让读者能够清楚地了解家乡的变化.通过描述家乡过去和现在的变化,表达了作者对家乡发展的欣喜和肯定.作者认为这些变化使他们的生活更加舒适,这是对家乡变化的积极评价.总之,本文是一篇优秀的英语作文.
【参考译文】
我的村庄的变化
我叫小军,是向阳村的一名学生.从扶贫攻坚到乡村振兴,村庄发生了巨大变化.
过去,这里的道路又窄又拥挤.这些房子又老又小.因为贫穷,我们每天都吃简单的饭菜.
如今,道路变得又宽又干净.人们外出真的很方便.这个城市里建起了许多高楼大厦.我们大多数人搬到又大又漂亮的房子里.更重要的是,我们每天都能选择丰富和有营养的食物.
我认为这些变化使我们的生活更舒适.
必背词汇
1.city n.城市
2.town n.城镇
3.village n.村庄
4.neighborhood n.社区;街区
5.home n.家
6.family n.家庭
7.hometown n.家乡
8.community n.社区
9.change o.&n.变化
10.develop v.发展
11.developed adj.发达的
12.developing adj.发展中的
13.progress n.进步
14.advanced adj.先进的
15.flourish v.繁荣;昌盛
16.boom v.& n.繁荣;迅速发展
17.economy n.经济
18.infrastructure n.基础设施
19.population n.人口
20.development n.发展
21.day by day一天天;逐日
22.take place发生
23.develop rapidly 迅速发展
24.economic boom 经济繁荣
25.promote economic growth 促进经济增长
26.improve people's living standards 提高人民生活水平
27. provide better living conditions 提供更好的生活条件
必背句型
1.The changes in my hometown are amazing.
我家乡的变化是惊人的.
2.My hometown has developed rapidly over the years.
我的家乡这些年发展得很快.
3.In the past few years, remarkable changes have taken place in my hometown.
在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了显著的变化.
4.The changes in my hometown have been incredible.
我的家乡发生了令人难以置信的变化.
5.The development of my hometown has really taken off in recent years.
近年来,我家乡的发展突飞猛进.
6.The changes in my hometown have greatly promoted economic growth.
我家乡的变化极大地促进了经济增长.
7.I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future.
我相信我的家乡将来会越来越好.
8.My hometown used to be a small fishing village, but now it has developed into a tourist attraction.
我的家乡曾经是一个小渔村,但现在它已发展成为一个旅游景点.
9.What's more, many modern and beautiful buildings can be seen everywhere, and the living conditions have been improved.
更重要的是,许多现代和美丽的建筑随处可见,人们的生活条件也得到了改善.
10.The infrastructure in my hometown has greatly improved, with new roads, bridges and public transportation systems being built.
我家乡的基础设施有了很大的改善,新的道路、桥梁和公共交通系统正在建设中.
11. My hometown has become an important center for business, trade and culture, attracting many new businesses and tourists to the area.
我的家乡已经成为一个重要的商业、贸易和文化中心,吸引了许多新的企业和游客来到这里.
小试牛刀
某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡.假设你是李明,请你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿.
要点提示:
1.过去的家乡:山、河流、垃圾······
2.现在的家乡:青山、绿水、空气、花鸟.·····
3.你的感想.
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数约100;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名.
My Beautiful Hometown
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参考范文
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. My hometown has changed a lot.
In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my hometown. There was lots of rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a small, poor town. But now,there are green mountains, clean water,fresh air and plenty of birds and flowers. The streets are wider,too. Factories,schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have appeared one after another. The lives of people have been greatly improved.
How beautiful my hometown is! We are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.