2024年中考英语热点重点难点易混动词辨析专练原卷版（全国通用）
重难点05 易混动词辨析
命题趋势
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
重难诠释
高频易混动词 Group 1 take place take place表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。
happen happen表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。
Group 2 hope hope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth.
wish wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
Group 3 wear wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态，
put on put on 通常指穿衣的动作，
dress dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in in 后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙
Group 4 join join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb；join them加入他们
join in join in 加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth
take part in take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
Group 5 leave leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地；
forget forget 忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
lose lose 丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式
Group 6 hear hear 听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,
listen listen “听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用
Group 7 find find 找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;
look for look for 寻找，强调找的过程
find out find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Group 8 receive receive指客观上的收到；
accept accept指主观上的接受
Group 9 advise advise 意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做（不做）某事, 名词形式：advice(不可数)
suggest suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n.， suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
Group 10 borrow borrow 意为“借来”，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
lend lend 意为“借出”， lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
keep keep 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Group 11 developed developed 发达的；形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家
developing developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”，
development development发展，名词。
develop develop 发展, 动词。
Group 12 dead dead形容词，死了的；
dying dying即将死去的；垂死的
die die动词，死；过去式，过去分词died
death death名词，死亡
Group 13 talk talk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话），talk about sth 谈论某事
speak speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell tell 告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。
say say 作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb
Group 14 spend spend 的主语必须是人， sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。sb spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
cost cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买……
Group 15 carry carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性.
take take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch fetch去取来，接来
Group 16 beat beat打败，后接人或团体；beat 还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思
win win赢得，后接比赛、奖品（game, match, competition, war, prize, medal）
重难冲关练
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push
2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience
3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What do you think of this cup of tea
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes
4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．Spent B．Cost C．paid
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
7．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．Imagine B．Produce C．improve
8．（2023·青海·中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．Cost B．Spend C．pay
9．（2023·青海·中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A．Living B．Changing C．planting
10．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
11．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching
12．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
15．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
16．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
17．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
18．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed
19．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
20．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise
培优增分练
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
22．（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）You should ________ driving after drink. It’s so dangerous.
A．regret B．finish C．avoid D．imagine
23．（2024·福建泉州·一模）—More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A．Protect B．Disturb C．train
24．（2024·江西南昌·一模）The weather is changeable recently. People may________four seasons in one week.
A．play B．check C．protect D．experience
25．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．require B．protect C．produce D．provide
26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a strong storm is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells
27．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突)
—I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to ________ a more serious disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is not our world!
A．Produce B．Support C．prevent
28．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school.
—Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot.
A．praise B．guess C．imagine D．regret
29．（2024·福建三明·一模）—Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A．Praise B．Satisfy C．punish
30．（2024·福建南平·一模）We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A．Waste B．Reduce C．value
31．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets D．will get
32．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—I have ________ the final round of the competition.
—________!
A．lost; In your dream B．got; I can’t believe my ears
C．entered; Congratulations D．won; I suppose so
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）People are ______ to wear masks in winter in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs.
A．Supposed B．Discovered C．allowed
34．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Jean, you don’t need to take a taxi and I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters east two roads ________.
A．meet B．fit C．face D．reach
35．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—Did you watch the horse race yesterday
—No. It was ______because of the sudden heavy snow.
A．connected B．corrected C．canceled D．created
36．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Shakespeare’s novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to __________ people’s spirits and values in his country during that period.
A．shape B．mark C．suggest D．confirm
37．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I ________ the key to my office at home.
A．forgot B．left
C．missed D．lost
38．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）After the woman fell down on the road, they ________ her on the grass.
A．laid B．caught C．remained D．allowed
39．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She usually ________ two and a half hours ________ her homework.
A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on
40．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent
41．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）I ________ Lucy when I first met her and now I still think she is very perfect.
A．punished B．influenced C．warned D．admired
42．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After the sports meeting, our headmaster will ___________ awards to the winners at the school hall.
A．represent B．offer C．present D．provide
43．（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we travel abroad, we should ________ properly.
A．behave B．polish C．manage D．perform
44．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）—More patients have been ________ in hospital this year than last year because of a new flu virus.
—That’s true.
A．guarded B．protected C．treated D．offered
45．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．required C．refused D．regretted2024年中考英语热点重点难点易混动词辨析专练解析版（全国通用）
重难点05 易混动词辨析
命题趋势
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
重难诠释
高频易混动词 Group 1 take place take place表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。
happen happen表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。
Group 2 hope hope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth.
wish wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
Group 3 wear wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态，
put on put on 通常指穿衣的动作，
dress dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in in 后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙
Group 4 join join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb；join them加入他们
join in join in 加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth
take part in take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
Group 5 leave leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地；
forget forget 忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
lose lose 丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式
Group 6 hear hear 听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,
listen listen “听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用
Group 7 find find 找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;
look for look for 寻找，强调找的过程
find out find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Group 8 receive receive指客观上的收到；
accept accept指主观上的接受
Group 9 advise advise 意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做（不做）某事, 名词形式：advice(不可数)
suggest suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n.， suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
Group 10 borrow borrow 意为“借来”，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
lend lend 意为“借出”， lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
keep keep 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Group 11 developed developed 发达的；形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家
developing developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”，
development development发展，名词。
develop develop 发展, 动词。
Group 12 dead dead形容词，死了的；
dying dying即将死去的；垂死的
die die动词，死；过去式，过去分词died
death death名词，死亡
Group 13 talk talk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话），talk about sth 谈论某事
speak speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell tell 告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。
say say 作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb
Group 14 spend spend 的主语必须是人， sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。sb spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
cost cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买……
Group 15 carry carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性.
take take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch fetch去取来，接来
Group 16 beat beat打败，后接人或团体；beat 还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思
win win赢得，后接比赛、奖品（game, match, competition, war, prize, medal）
重难冲关练
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push
2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience
3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What do you think of this cup of tea
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes
4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．Spent B．Cost C．paid
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
7．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．Imagine B．Produce C．improve
8．（2023·青海·中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．Cost B．Spend C．pay
9．（2023·青海·中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A．Living B．Changing C．planting
10．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
11．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching
12．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
15．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
16．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
17．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
18．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed
19．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
20．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise
1．C
【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道很好。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“What do you think of this cup of tea ”可知茶尝起来很好，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years ”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。
考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。
考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。
考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。
培优增分练
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
22．（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）You should ________ driving after drink. It’s so dangerous.
A．regret B．finish C．avoid D．imagine
23．（2024·福建泉州·一模）—More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A．Protect B．Disturb C．train
24．（2024·江西南昌·一模）The weather is changeable recently. People may________four seasons in one week.
A．play B．check C．protect D．experience
25．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．require B．protect C．produce D．provide
26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a strong storm is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells
27．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突)
—I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to ________ a more serious disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is not our world!
A．produce B．support C．prevent
28．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school.
—Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot.
A．praise B．guess C．imagine D．regret
29．（2024·福建三明·一模）—Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A．praise B．satisfy C．punish
30．（2024·福建南平·一模）We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A．waste B．reduce C．value
31．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin.
A．arrives B．will arrive
C．gets D．will get
32．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—I have ________ the final round of the competition.
—________!
A．lost; In your dream B．got; I can’t believe my ears
C．entered; Congratulations D．won; I suppose so
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）People are ______ to wear masks in winter in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs.
A．supposed B．discovered C．allowed
34．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Jean, you don’t need to take a taxi and I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters east two roads ________.
A．meet B．fit C．face D．reach
35．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—Did you watch the horse race yesterday
—No. It was ______because of the sudden heavy snow.
A．connected B．corrected C．canceled D．created
36．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Shakespeare’s novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to __________ people’s spirits and values in his country during that period.
A．shape B．mark C．suggest D．confirm
37．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I ________ the key to my office at home.
A．forgot B．left
C．missed D．lost
38．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）After the woman fell down on the road, they ________ her on the grass.
A．laid B．caught C．remained D．allowed
39．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She usually ________ two and a half hours ________ her homework.
A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on
40．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent
41．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）I ________ Lucy when I first met her and now I still think she is very perfect.
A．punished B．influenced C．warned D．admired
42．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After the sports meeting, our headmaster will ___________ awards to the winners at the school hall.
A．represent B．offer C．present D．provide
43．（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we travel abroad, we should ________ properly.
A．behave B．polish C．manage D．perform
44．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）—More patients have been ________ in hospital this year than last year because of a new flu virus.
—That’s true.
A．guarded B．protected C．treated D．offered
45．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·开学考试）—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．required C．refused D．regretted
21．B
【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。listed列举；announced宣布；performed表演；proved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处指宣布一个消息。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：你应该避免酒后驾车。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；finish完成；avoid避免；imagine想象。根据“driving after drink”和生活常识可知，酒后不应该开车，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物。——没错。动物是我们的朋友。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；disturb打扰；train训练。根据“wild animals in danger”可知，是指保护濒危野生动物。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：最近天气多变。人们可能在一周内经历四季。
考查动词辨析。play玩；check检查；protect保护；experience经历。根据“four seasons in one week.”可知，因为天气多变，人们可能在一周内经历四季。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。require要求；protect保护；produce生产；provide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知，是提供更好的服务。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”和“It...that a strong storm is coming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——李先生，您对巴以冲突有何看法？——我真心希望双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难。当然，这不是我们的世界！
考查动词辨析。produce生产；support支持；prevent防止。根据“two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to…a more serious disaster”可知是指双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——史密斯是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。——是的。他总是喜欢表扬我们，这对我们帮助很大。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；guess猜测；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“ He always likes to...us and this helps us a lot.”可知，老师的表扬帮助我们很多。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。
考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；satisfy使满意；punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知，李维康是一个优秀的学生，所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，三单形式；will arrive将来时；gets到达；will get将来时。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般现在时，即arrive用三单形式，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛。——恭喜！
考查动词辨析及情景交际。lost输掉；got得到；entered进入；won赢得；In your dream在你梦里；I can’t believe my ears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵；Congratulations恭喜； I suppose so我想是这样。A、D项代入句子后语境不符，B项got代入句子后句意不通；C项代入句子，前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”，后者说“恭喜”，符合语境。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：人们应该在冬天戴口罩，以保持身体健康，避免大雾。
考查词义辨析。supposed认为，推断，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；discovered发现，发现；allowed允许，be allowed to do sth.（被）允许做某事。根据“in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs”和常识可知人们应该戴口罩。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：珍，你不需要打车，我会在向东50米的两条路交汇处的停车标志接你。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见；fit适合；face面对；reach到达。根据语境可知，此处表示“两条路交汇”，即“两路相遇”，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天观看赛马了吗？——没有。因为一场突如其来的大雪它被取消了。
考查动词词义辨析。connected连接；corrected纠正；canceled取消；created创造。根据“because of the sudden heavy snow”可知，是指因为大雪被取消了，故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣，而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观。
考查动词词义辨析。shape塑造；mark做记号；suggest建议；confirm证实。根据“people’s spirits and values”可知，此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：今天早上我去上班太匆忙了，以至于把办公室的钥匙忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；left忘了带；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“the key to my office at home.”可知，应说把钥匙落在家里了，表示“把某物留在某个地方”用leave，其过去式是left。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。
考查动词辨析。laid放置；caught抓住；remained保持；allowed允许。根据“fell down on the road”和“on the grass”可知，他们把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上，故选A。
39．D
【详解】句意：她通常花两个半小时做作业。
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间）；cost花费；spend花（时间、钱等）。分析句子可知，此处是表示“花费时间做某事”；“She”作句子主语，表示“花费”要用spend；根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时态，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；spend some time doing/on sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。
考查动词词义辨析。receive接收；avoid避免；spread传播；prevent防止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，此处指传播消息。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：当我第一次见到露西时，我很钦佩她，现在我仍然认为她非常完美。
考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；influenced影响；warned警告；admired欣赏。根据“now I still think she is very perfect.”可知，认为她非常完美，因此很欣赏她。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：运动会之后，我们的校长将会在学校大厅给获胜者颁发奖品。
考查动词辨析。represent代表；offer提供；present颁发；provide提供。根据“…awards to the winners…”可知，应该是向获胜者颁发奖品，故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。当我们出国旅游时，我们应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。behave表现；polish润色；manage管理；perform表演。根据“properly”可知，在外要举止得体，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——由于一种新的流感病毒，今年在医院接受治疗的患者比去年多。——这是真的。
考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；protected保护；treated治疗；offered提供。根据“More patients have been”可知是病人接受治疗。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援手。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她能自我管理。
考查动词辨析。received接收；required需要；refused拒绝；regretted懊悔。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand.”及“Maybe she could manage herself.”可知，我向桑迪提供帮助，且下文表示她能自我管理，可推测此处是她拒绝了我的帮助，refused“拒绝”符合语境。故选C。
