(共25张PPT)
Interference Items in Gap-filling Reading Comprehension
七选五专题之干扰项突破
Teaching aims:
By the end of the section, students will be able to:
1. find out why the interference items can mislead us and the problems of the interference items;
2. master the solutions to exclude them;
3. put what you have learned in class into practice
36 37 38 39 40
正确选项 E D A C G
平均分 1.21 1.55 1.69 1.02 1.72
答对率 0.486 0.62 0.68 0.409 0.69
2024年广东一模
关键词
2024年广东一模
Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 36 In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly.
C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.
G. Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.
261 students’ choice
197 students’ choice
744 students’ choice
2024年广东一模
Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. 39 For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory.
C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.
F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information.
626 students’ choice
149 students’ choice
512 students’ choice
Reasons
Problems
Solutions
关键词
1. ____________In general, a pet detective will charge a fixed fee per day and ask to cover any pocket expenses that occur during the course of the investigation. The search will continue until the detective successfully finds the missing pet. At the time, the owner can know the service’s total costs.
A. Pet detectives are popular.
B. How to become a good pet detective
C. How much will people pay for the pet detective
the same/similar words原词复现
Reason 1:
A/B(误选)
关键词
____________In general, a pet detective will charge a fixed fee per day and ask to cover any pocket expenses that occur during the course of the investigation. The search will continue until the detective successfully finds the missing pet. At the time, the owner can know the service’s total costs.
A. Pet detectives are popular.
B. How to become a good pet detective
C. How much will people pay for the pet detective
C
Structure
topic sentence
key words and sentences
Problem 1:
off-topic
(离题)
2. It should go without saying that pet owners need to care for their animals properly. __________. There are few things more annoying for neighbors than a dog that uses their lawns as a toilet, or that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Don’t mess around—be a kind and responsible pet owner.
B. This includes cleaning up after them.
E. Your family pet can be left in the trust of a neighbour.
the same words similar topics(相似话题)
Reason 2:
E(误选)
It should go without saying that pet owners need to care for their animals properly. __________. There are few things more annoying for neighbors than a dog that uses their lawns as a toilet, or that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard. Don’t mess around—be a kind and responsible pet owner.
B. This includes cleaning up after them.
E. Your family pet can be left in the trust of a neighbour.
B
structure
承上启下
right reference and logic
Who are the pet owners
A. you B. your neighbors
key words and sentences
Problem 2:
wrong reference(指代错误)
partial logic (逻辑不合理)
Whose animals
A. your pets B. the neighbors’ pets
You should do some part-time jobs. Such jobs will teach you important skills like time management, money management, office skills, and computer skills, among many others. ___________For instance, you may like talking to customers.
B. Such jobs will help to improve your survival skills.
E. Meanwhile, they help you realize what you like best.
same sentence pattern (相同或相似的句式 )
Reason 3:
B(误选)
You should do some part-time jobs. Such jobs will teach you important skills like time management, moneny management, office skills, and computer skills, among many others. ___________For instance, you may like talking to customers.
B. Such jobs will help to improve your survival skills.
E. Meanwhile, they help you realize what you like best.
E
right cohesion and logic (例证,并列)
Problem3:
no/partial cohesion(衔接不连贯)
partial logic (逻辑不合理)
key words and sentences
Summary
reasons problems
the same/similar word the same sentence pattern the same topic the same reference off-topic(主题偏离)
no/partial cohension or logic(衔接不连贯或者逻辑不合理)
wrong reference(指代错误)
Summary
Structure
Key words and Corresponding details
Right Cohesion and Logic
Check and Correction
S
E
C
R
E
T
Practice
广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you're learning to others. By teaching what you've learned from memory, you engage in active recall. 36 It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps.
A. It is mentally demanding. B. This helps the information stick in your mind better. C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback. D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning. G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.
B
right cohesion and logic (并列)
广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
To begin, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. 37 The more interested you are, the faster you'll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged.
A. It is mentally demanding.
B. This helps the information stick in your mind better.
C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback.
D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.
E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.
F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning.
G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.
D
right cohesion and logic (顺承)
广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
38 Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you'd rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They'll be able to let you know when something isn't clear.
A. It is mentally demanding.
B. This helps the information stick in your mind better.
C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback.
D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.
E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.
F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning.
G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.
E
right cohesion and logic (总分)
广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
While teaching, you may discover gaps in your understanding. 39 Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward.
A. It is mentally demanding.
B. This helps the information stick in your mind better.
C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback.
D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.
E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.
F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning.
G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.
G
right cohesion and logic (顺承)
广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. 40 You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you'll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before.
A. It is mentally demanding.
B. This helps the information stick in your mind better.
C. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback.
D. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.
E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.
F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning.
G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.
A
right cohesion and logic (解释)
Homework
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___1___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___2___
C
G
直击高考 23年高考II卷
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___3___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___4___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
A
D
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___5___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
E
THANK
YOU