2024最新高考语法填空复习之实词
本节内容 目标层级 是否掌握
动词 ★★★★☆☆
形容词副词 ★★☆☆☆☆
名词 ★★★☆☆☆
代词 ★★☆☆☆☆
（一）动词
动词解题步骤：
①根据语境：判断是否为词性转化题或者固定搭配题。
②判断是否有已知的谓语动词，确定考察谓语还是非谓语。
【考点1：谓语动词】
如果确定考点为谓语动词，则需要注意谓语动词的语态、时态、主谓一致。
1.【★☆☆】 They started with limited resources and gradually_______（build） their lives almost from nothing. (2024·德州一模)
2.【★★☆】It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and （recognize）as a national totem（图腾）and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture.(2024·菏泽一模)
3.【★☆☆】Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception _______ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.(2024泰安一模）
4.【★★☆】Commune by the Great Wall won 44 special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings________ (complete).(2024泰安一模）
5.【★★☆】 Ip Man, featured in the eponymous （同名的） hit films,________（be） a notable practitioner of
Wing Chun style martial arts.(2024潍坊一模)
6.【★★☆】Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations, parents___________ （encourage）their children to practice playing musical instruments. (2024临沂一模）
7.【★★☆】This new martial art_______（spread） and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. (2024潍坊一模)
8.【★★☆】Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets—Commune by the Great Wall _______（provide）a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall.(2024泰安一模）
9.【★★☆】The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and (consider) the dance of warriors.(2024日照一模）
10.【★★★】With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ______(mine) for.(2024济宁一模）
【答案】1.built 2.is recoginzed3.is 4.were completed 5.was 6.have encouraged/have been encouraging 7.has spread 8.provides 9. is considered 10.be mined
【考点2：非谓语动词】
非谓语动词解题步骤：
如果确定考点为非谓语动词（非谓的使用前提为“有谓无连”），那么需要在确定逻辑主语之后，判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动关系还是被动关系。并考虑动作的状态，是进行、完成还是将来来确定选用基本形式doing、done、to do。
①非谓语动词作状语
1.【★☆☆】________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,
and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙）
2. 【★☆☆】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, _______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. (2023全国甲）
3.【★☆☆】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【2023年全国甲卷】
4.【★★☆】_________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
5.【★★☆】In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world,_______(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.(2024青岛一模)
【答案】1.Visiting 2.borrowing 3.to teach 4.Having survived 5.helping
②非谓语动词作定语
1.【★☆☆】The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ________ (present) in a documentary style. （2024德州一模)
2.【★★☆】Chen Laifa, a nationally (recognize) inheritor（继承人）of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers.(2024日照一模）
3.【★★★】The results of a recent study （investigate）this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay （focus）on tasks than those with less or no musicality.(2024临沂一模）
4.【★☆☆】Among the （promise）participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for science .(2024德州一模）
5.【★★★】 Overusing may lead to many serious problems, such as mental health problems, (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality.(2024淄博一模）
【答案】1.presented 2.recognized 3. investigated,focused 4.promising 5.reduced
③非谓语动词作表语、宾语、主语
1.【★☆☆】 (build) our relationship with nature increases our peace, positivity and well-being, which brings much benefit. (2024淄博一模）
2.【★☆☆】________ (package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution-free.
(2023青岛三模）
3.【★☆☆】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields______（taste）farm life. （2024德州一模)
4.【★★☆, "I don't deny ________（amaze）by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest. "
(2024德州一模)
5.【★★★】Alex envisioned ________（creat) a volcano model for the fair, complete with an erupting display using baking soda （小苏打） and vinegar（醋）. （2024德州一模)
【答案】1.Building 2.Packaging 3.to taste 4.being amazed 5.creating
④非谓语动词作补足语
1.【★☆☆】The partners of this DIY design make the inventions________ ( promote) the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.（2024德州一模)
2.【★★☆】 Everyone considered it out of date,but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it （appreciate) by everyone. （2024济南一模)
3.【★☆☆】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields______（taste）farm life. （2024德州一模)
4.【★★☆】Tracking it in a log can be a great way ______ （monitor）your recovery. （2024济南一模)
5.【★★★】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _________ (they) contents.(2023新高考I卷)
【答案】1.to promote 2.appreciated 3.to taste 4. to monitor 5.to be lifted
【考点3：词性转换】
所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语时，考虑词性转换：
根据语境分析，作定语、表语时，一般变为形容词、名词；作主语或宾语时，一般变为名词。
1.【★☆☆】The_______（influence）show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented in a documentary style. （2024德州一模)
2.【★☆☆】It provides a sound foundation for the global________(expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said.（2024青岛一模)
3.【★★☆】Now, the __________ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.(2023菏泽二模)
4.【★★☆】Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive （stimulate）as we age could be beneficial.(2024临沂一模）
5.【★★☆】Through a (combine) of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance evokes（唤起）the fighting spirit of the characters in the story, said Chen Laifa, a nationally recognized inheritor（继承人）of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers.(2024日照一模）
【答案】1.influential 2.expansion 3.favorable 4.stimulation 5.combination
【过关检测】
1.【★☆☆】The glass paste, or enamel, ( color) and painted into the contained areas of the design. (23-24潍坊期末)
2.【★★☆】Senior citizens can live together and_______(take) good care of by specialized nurses.(24浙江五校联考）
3.【★★☆】Once orders_________ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and _________ (engage) way. （2023济宁一模）
4.【★★☆】For thousands of years, Chinese people_______ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. (24浙江五校联考）
5.【★★☆】A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and _________（distinguish）between chuckles and screams. （2023日照一模）
6.【★☆☆】Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts_______(cause) by different living habits from their parents. (24浙江五校联考）
7.【★★★】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023新高考I卷)
8.【★☆☆】 ______(aim) to raise the public's cultural confidence and awareness, this intangible cultural heritage block regularly shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance（继承）of intangible cultural heritage.
9.【★★★】 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (2023新高考II卷)
10.【★★☆】Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is______(agree) to our times. (24浙江五校联考）
【答案】1.is colored 2.be taken 3.considered 4.have valued 5.to distinguish. 6.caused 7.tasty 8.Aiming 9.visiting 10.agreeable
（二）形容词、副词
【考点1：形容词变副词】
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。
1. 【★☆☆】Given that guqin was 38 （relative）unknown, Li was often ignored. (2024济南一模)
2. 【★☆☆】 Holding (hold) a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 38 (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. (2024 日照一模)
3. 【★☆☆】Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest images （image）of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 45 （original）have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm.(2024 菏泽一模)
4. 【★★☆】To this end, they have 45 (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. (2024 济宁一模)
5. 【★★☆】In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 44 （significant）impact our cognitive performance later in life.
(2024临沂一模)
【答案】1.relatively 2.skillfully 3.originally 4.handsomely 5.significantly
【考点2：形容词、副词原级变比较级】
当句子需要对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词需要变为比较级形式（常见形式：形容词/副词提示词+than）。
1.【★★☆】 Learning an instrument is not only associated with ____37___（good）educational attainment but also with improved cognitive（认知的）abilities and intelligence（智力）scores in children. (2024临沂一模)
2.【★☆☆】I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said. (2024青岛一模)
3.【★☆☆】I want to use AI to help people live happier and ________(healthy)lives. (2024泰安一模阅读理解B篇)
4.【★☆☆】Take a blank sheet ofpaper and draw a large circle, and then another ________(small)circle in the middle. (2024济宁一模七选五)
5.【★☆☆】Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to ________(low) turnover and higher employee satisfaction. (2024潍坊一模阅读理解D篇)
【答案】1.better 2.richer 3.healthier 4.smaller 5.lower
【考点3：形容词、副词原级变最高级】
当句子需要对三者及以上进行比较时，形容词或副词需要变为最高级形式（常见形式：the+形容词/副词提示词）。
1.【★★☆】We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the ________(simple) cell. (2024济宁一模阅读理解D篇)
2.【★☆☆】A paper in 2011 by David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation's honesty are the ________(best) explanation for why. (2024潍坊一模阅读理解D篇)
3.【★☆☆】Witness the world’s ________(large) hydro-electric dam, the Three Gorges, and sail peacefully along the Shennong Stream soaking（沉浸）up the dramatic scenery as you pass riverside villages and forest-covered mountains.(2024菏泽一模阅读理解A篇)
4.【★★☆】Join us aboard the two largest and ________(fine) whale watching ships on Monterey Bay: the 110ft Princess Monterey and the 100ft Atlantis Monterey.(2024德州一模阅读理解A篇)
5.【★★☆】Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ ________(late) invention. (2024菏泽一模阅读理解B篇)
【答案】1.simplest 2.best 3.largest 4.finest 5.latest
【考点4：词性转换】
空前面有冠词、形容词性物主代词、形容词或介词时，常考查形容词变名词。
1.【★★☆】Later, he also produced teaching videos, published （publish）books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument's 43 （popular）. (2024济南一模)
2.【★★☆】He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the ________ (happy) of the Chinese people.(2024枣庄二模)
3.【★★☆】The invention of chopsticks fully displayed the dexterity（灵巧）and ________ (intelligent) of the Chinese people. (2024淄博二模)
4.【★★☆】raise awareness of food 43 （secure）by sharing these young people's experiences and stories of personal growth. (2024德州一模)
5.【★★☆】She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have____65____(perseverant), you can definitely achieve success. （2024 湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考试卷(七)
【答案】1.popularity 2.happiness 3.intelligence 4.security 5.perseverance
【过关检测】
1.【★☆☆】The ____39____(cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. (2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
2.【★☆☆】Dunhuang is a place of magic.For those who once planned to work here ________ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years before they move to bigger cities.(2023潍坊一模)
3. 【★☆☆】The term "hutong", ________ (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. (2023浙江卷1月)
4.【★★☆】He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
5.【★★☆】Through her lens, Gfeller________ (skillful) establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the
narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live. (2024年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题)
6.【★★☆】The characters depicted (描绘) come ____40____(large) from legends and Chinese opera plots.(2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
7.【★★☆】The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.
8.【★★☆】During her performance (perform), Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands, each movement ________ (effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch.(2023临沂一模)
9.【★★★】They________ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry. （2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试）
10.【★★★】It's ________ (extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation （蒸发）being more than 60 times that of the annual rainfall. (2023淄博一模)
【答案】1.cheaper 2.temporarily 3.originally 4.loudest 5.skillfully 6.largely 7.similarities 8.effortlessly 9.successfully 10.extremely
（三）名词
解题步骤：
1. 判断空格处填名词，常出现于：
①动词前做主语；②动词后作宾语；③介词后的宾语名词；④形容词后所修饰的名词。
2. 掌握常见名词单复数变换及常见词性变换。
【考点1：名词的单复数】
1.【★★☆】The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread 40 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom. (2024日照一模)
2.【★★☆】Remind your body it can move into other 44 (position)besides“Looking at Screen”. (2024潍坊一模)
3.【★★☆】Yading is one of China’s best kept 44 (secret). (2024聊城一模)
4.【★★☆】The house facing the green ____61____(mountain) and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room.（2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试）
5.【★★☆】However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. （(2024年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题)
【答案】1.wishes 2.positions 3.secrets 4.mountains 5.benefits
【考点2：词性转换】
1.【★☆☆】More important was the 65 (industry) development that helped them to accumulate wealth. (2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试)
2.【★☆☆】The 40 （influence）show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented （present） in a documentary style. (2024德州一模)
3.【★☆☆】 Its 39 （mystery）powers—particularly its control over rain— is （be）central to agricultural society. (2024菏泽一模)
4.【★★☆】Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 44 (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. (2024济宁一模)
5.【★★☆】I'm trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 45 (joy),”she says. (2024枣庄二模)
【答案】1. industrial 2.influential 3.mysterious 4.accessible 5.joyful
（四）代词
（1）根据语境分析，所给代词在句中作定语时，一般变为形容词性物主代词，如my, its等；
（2）作宾语时，一般变为人称代词宾格或名词性物主代词，如them，mine等；
（3）作动词或介词的宾语，且和主语是相同的人或物时，一般变为反身代词，如myself, themselves等。
1.【★☆☆】In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art, With 44 （they） efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible （非物质的） heritage of humanity in 2003. (2024 济南一模)
2.【★☆☆】Most travelers find 37 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. (2024泰安一模)
3.【★★☆】The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 37 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. (2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
4.【★☆☆】With her camera,she tried to capture 42 (they)thoughts,feelings,memories. (2024 枣庄二模)
5.【★☆☆】According to the legends, the dragon is capable of changing 37 （it）size and visibility at will. (2024菏泽一模)
【答案】1.their 2. themselves 3.its 4.their 5. its
三、课后练习
【补救练习】
1.【★★☆】The festival, ________ (feature)a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train,has become one of the most ________ (impress) international events ________ (hold)in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.(2023潍坊三模)
2.【★☆☆】Glory Is back, a reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogo Caves, as well as ________ (it) people.
3.【★☆☆】Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
4.【★★☆】This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think___________(well) than an excited one.5.【★★☆】The brave headmaster thought the fun and ________ (energy) exercise routine would better encourage students ________ (get) active instead of being addicted to playing on their mobile phones.(2022潍坊三模)
6.【★★☆】It is a ________ (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even ________ (accompany)by their parents.(2022济南三模)
7.【★★★】Like university students, US high school students have the _________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.
8.【★★★】____________(act) is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.
9.【★★★】In recent days，a primary school principal _________ (become) an Internet celebrity for doing a special dance during a morning exercise routine with his students.(2022潍坊三模)
10.【★★☆】It all _________ (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and _________ (environmental) friendly way to get to school.Then it mushroomed.(2022济南三模)
11.【★☆☆】This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think___________(well) than an excited one.
12.【★☆☆】It is an appealing book that includes what he went through during ________ (he) childhood.
13.【★★☆】The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).
14.【★☆☆】The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three ________ (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district.(2022济南三模)
15.【★★★】This law provides ________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.
【答案】1.featuring; impressive; held 2.its 3.smoothly 4.better 5.energetic, to get 6.dangerous, accompanied 7.freedom 8.To act 9.has become 10.began, environmentally 11.better 12.his 13.blindly 14.stops 15.protection2024最新高考语法填空复习之实词
本节内容 目标层级 是否掌握
动词 ★★★★☆☆
形容词副词 ★★☆☆☆☆
名词 ★★★☆☆☆
代词 ★★☆☆☆☆
（一）动词
动词解题步骤：
①根据语境：判断是否为词性转化题或者固定搭配题。
②判断是否有已知的谓语动词，确定考察谓语还是非谓语。
【考点1：谓语动词】如果确定考点为谓语动词，则需要注意谓语动词的语态、时态、主谓一致。
1.【★☆☆】 They started with limited resources and gradually_______（build） their lives almost from nothing. (2024·德州一模)
2.【★★☆】It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and （recognize）as a national totem（图腾）and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture.(2024·菏泽一模)
3.【★☆☆】Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception _______ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.(2024泰安一模）
4.【★★☆】Commune by the Great Wall won 44 special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings________ (complete).(2024泰安一模）
5.【★★☆】 Ip Man, featured in the eponymous （同名的） hit films,________（be） a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts.(2024潍坊一模)
6.【★★☆】Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations, parents___________ （encourage）their children to practice playing musical instruments. (2024临沂一模）
7.【★★☆】This new martial art_______（spread） and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. (2024潍坊一模)
8.【★★☆】Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets—Commune by the Great Wall _______（provide）a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall.(2024泰安一模）
9.【★★☆】The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and (consider) the dance of warriors.(2024日照一模）
10.【★★★】With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ______(mine) for.(2024济宁一模）
【考点2：非谓语动词】非谓语动词解题步骤：
如果确定考点为非谓语动词（非谓的使用前提为“有谓无连”），那么需要在确定逻辑主语之后，判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动关系还是被动关系。并考虑动作的状态，是进行、完成还是将来来确定选用基本形式doing、done、to do。
①非谓语动词作状语
1.【★☆☆】________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙）
2. 【★☆☆】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, _______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. (2023全国甲）
3.【★☆☆】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【2023年全国甲卷】
4.【★★☆】_________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
5.【★★☆】In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world,_______(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.(2024青岛一模)
②非谓语动词作定语
1.【★☆☆】The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ________ (present) in a documentary style. （2024德州一模)
2.【★★☆】Chen Laifa, a nationally (recognize) inheritor（继承人）of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers.(2024日照一模）
3.【★★★】The results of a recent study （investigate）this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay （focus）on tasks than those with less or no musicality.(2024临沂一模）
4.【★☆☆】Among the （promise）participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for science .(2024德州一模）
5.【★★★】 Overusing may lead to many serious problems, such as mental health problems, (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality.(2024淄博一模）
③非谓语动词作表语、宾语、主语
1.【★☆☆】 (build) our relationship with nature increases our peace, positivity and well-being, which brings much benefit. (2024淄博一模）
2.【★☆☆】________ (package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution-free.
(2023青岛三模）
3.【★☆☆】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields______（taste）farm life. （2024德州一模)
4.【★★☆, "I don't deny ________（amaze）by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest. "
(2024德州一模)
5.【★★★】Alex envisioned ________（creat) a volcano model for the fair, complete with an erupting display using baking soda （小苏打） and vinegar（醋）. （2024德州一模)
④非谓语动词作补足语
1.【★☆☆】The partners of this DIY design make the inventions________ ( promote) the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.（2024德州一模)
2.【★★☆】 Everyone considered it out of date,but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it （appreciate) by everyone. （2024济南一模)
3.【★☆☆】To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields______（taste）farm life. （2024德州一模)
4.【★★☆】Tracking it in a log can be a great way ______ （monitor）your recovery. （2024济南一模)
5.【★★★】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _________ (they) contents.(2023新高考I卷)
【考点3：词性转换】
所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语时，考虑词性转换：
根据语境分析，作定语、表语时，一般变为形容词、名词；作主语或宾语时，一般变为名词。
1.【★☆☆】The_______（influence）show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented in a documentary style. （2024德州一模)
2.【★☆☆】It provides a sound foundation for the global________(expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said.（2024青岛一模)
3.【★★☆】Now, the __________ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.(2023菏泽二模)
4.【★★☆】Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive （stimulate）as we age could be beneficial.(2024临沂一模）
5.【★★☆】Through a (combine) of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance evokes（唤起）the fighting spirit of the characters in the story, said Chen Laifa, a nationally recognized inheritor（继承人）of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers.(2024日照一模）
【过关检测】
1.【★☆☆】The glass paste, or enamel, ( color) and painted into the contained areas of the design. (23-24潍坊期末)
2.【★★☆】Senior citizens can live together and_______(take) good care of by specialized nurses.(24浙江五校联考）
3.【★★☆】Once orders_________ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and _________ (engage) way. （2023济宁一模）
4.【★★☆】For thousands of years, Chinese people_______ (value) the large family with three, four, or
even five generations living under the same roof. (24浙江五校联考）
5.【★★☆】A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and _________（distinguish）between chuckles and screams. （2023日照一模）
6.【★☆☆】Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts_______(cause) by different living habits from their parents. (24浙江五校联考）
7.【★★★】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023新高考I卷)
8.【★☆☆】 ______(aim) to raise the public's cultural confidence and awareness, this intangible cultural heritage block regularly shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance（继承）of intangible cultural heritage.
9.【★★★】 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (2023新高考II卷)
10.【★★☆】Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is______(agree) to our times. (24浙江五校联考）
（二）形容词、副词
【考点1：形容词变副词】形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。
1. 【★☆☆】Given that guqin was 38 （relative）unknown, Li was often ignored. (2024济南一模)
2. 【★☆☆】 Holding (hold) a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 38 (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. (2024 日照一模)
3. 【★☆☆】Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest images （image）of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 45 （original）have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm.(2024 菏泽一模)
4. 【★★☆】To this end, they have 45 (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. (2024 济宁一模)
5. 【★★☆】In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 44 （significant）impact our cognitive performance later in life.
(2024临沂一模)
【考点2：形容词、副词原级变比较级】当句子需要对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词需要变为比较级形式（常见形式：形容词/副词提示词+than）。
1.【★★☆】 Learning an instrument is not only associated with ____37___（good）educational attainment but also with improved cognitive（认知的）abilities and intelligence（智力）scores in children. (2024临沂一模)
2.【★☆☆】I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said. (2024青岛一模)
3.【★☆☆】I want to use AI to help people live happier and ________(healthy)lives. (2024泰安一模阅读理解B篇)
4.【★☆☆】Take a blank sheet ofpaper and draw a large circle, and then another ________(small)circle in the middle. (2024济宁一模七选五)
5.【★☆☆】Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to ________(low) turnover and higher employee satisfaction. (2024潍坊一模阅读理解D篇)
【考点3：形容词、副词原级变最高级】当句子需要对三者及以上进行比较时，形容词或副词需要变为最高级形式（常见形式：the+形容词/副词提示词）。
1.【★★☆】We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the ________(simple) cell. (2024济宁一模阅读理解D篇)
2.【★☆☆】A paper in 2011 by David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation's honesty are the ________(best) explanation for why. (2024潍坊一模阅读理解D篇)
3.【★☆☆】Witness the world’s ________(large) hydro-electric dam, the Three Gorges, and sail peacefully along the Shennong Stream soaking（沉浸）up the dramatic scenery as you pass riverside villages and forest-covered mountains.(2024菏泽一模阅读理解A篇)
4.【★★☆】Join us aboard the two largest and ________(fine) whale watching ships on Monterey Bay: the 110ft Princess Monterey and the 100ft Atlantis Monterey.(2024德州一模阅读理解A篇)
5.【★★☆】Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ ________(late) invention. (2024菏泽一模阅读理解B篇)
【考点4：词性转换】空前面有冠词、形容词性物主代词、形容词或介词时，常考查形容词变名词。
1.【★★☆】Later, he also produced teaching videos, published （publish）books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument's 43 （popular）. (2024济南一模)
2.【★★☆】He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the ________ (happy) of the Chinese people.(2024枣庄二模)
3.【★★☆】The invention of chopsticks fully displayed the dexterity（灵巧）and ________ (intelligent) of the Chinese people. (2024淄博二模)
4.【★★☆】raise awareness of food 43 （secure）by sharing these young people's experiences and stories
of personal growth. (2024德州一模)
5.【★★☆】She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have____65____(perseverant), you can definitely achieve success. （2024 湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考试卷(七)
【过关检测】
1.【★☆☆】The ____39____(cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. (2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
2.【★☆☆】Dunhuang is a place of magic.For those who once planned to work here ________ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years before they move to bigger cities.(2023潍坊一模)
3. 【★☆☆】The term "hutong", ________ (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. (2023浙江卷1月)
4.【★★☆】He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
5.【★★☆】Through her lens, Gfeller________ (skillful) establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live. (2024年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题)
6.【★★☆】The characters depicted (描绘) come ____40____(large) from legends and Chinese opera plots.(2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
7.【★★☆】The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.
8.【★★☆】During her performance (perform), Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands, each movement ________ (effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch.(2023临沂一模)
9.【★★★】They________ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry. （2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试）
10.【★★★】It's ________ (extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation （蒸发）being more than 60 times that of the annual rainfall. (2023淄博一模)
（三）名词
解题步骤：
1. 判断空格处填名词，常出现于：
①动词前做主语；②动词后作宾语；③介词后的宾语名词；④形容词后所修饰的名词。
2. 掌握常见名词单复数变换及常见词性变换。
【考点1：名词的单复数】
1.【★★☆】The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread 40 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom. (2024日照一模)
2.【★★☆】Remind your body it can move into other 44 (position)besides“Looking at Screen”. (2024潍坊一模)
3.【★★☆】Yading is one of China’s best kept 44 (secret). (2024聊城一模)
4.【★★☆】The house facing the green ____61____(mountain) and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room.（2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试）
5.【★★☆】However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. （(2024年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题)
【考点2：词性转换】
1.【★☆☆】More important was the 65 (industry) development that helped them to accumulate wealth. (2024 武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试)
2.【★☆☆】The 40 （influence）show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program presented （present） in a documentary style. (2024德州一模)
3.【★☆☆】 Its 39 （mystery）powers—particularly its control over rain— is （be）central to agricultural society. (2024菏泽一模)
4.【★★☆】Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 44 (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. (2024济宁一模)
5.【★★☆】I'm trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 45 (joy),”she says. (2024枣庄二模)
（四）代词
（1）根据语境分析，所给代词在句中作定语时，一般变为形容词性物主代词，如my, its等；
（2）作宾语时，一般变为人称代词宾格或名词性物主代词，如them，mine等；
（3）作动词或介词的宾语，且和主语是相同的人或物时，一般变为反身代词，如myself, themselves等。
1.【★☆☆】In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art, With 44 （they） efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible （非物质的） heritage of humanity in 2003. (2024 济南一模)
2.【★☆☆】Most travelers find 37 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. (2024泰安一模)
3.【★★☆】The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 37 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. (2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题)
4.【★☆☆】With her camera,she tried to capture 42 (they)thoughts,feelings,memories. (2024 枣庄二模)
5.【★☆☆】According to the legends, the dragon is capable of changing 37 （it）size and visibility at will. (2024菏泽一模)
课后练习：
1.【★★☆】The festival, ________ (feature)a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train,has become one of the most ________ (impress) international events ________ (hold)in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.(2023潍坊三模)
2.【★☆☆】Glory Is back, a reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogo Caves, as well as ________ (it) people.
3.【★☆☆】Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
4.【★★☆】This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think___________(well) than an excited one.5.【★★☆】The brave headmaster thought the fun and ________ (energy) exercise routine would better encourage students ________ (get) active instead of being addicted to playing on their mobile phones.(2022潍坊三模)
6.【★★☆】It is a ________ (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even ________ (accompany)by their parents.(2022济南三模)
7.【★★★】Like university students, US high school students have the _________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.
8.【★★★】____________(act) is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.
9.【★★★】In recent days，a primary school principal _________ (become) an Internet celebrity for doing a special dance during a morning exercise routine with his students.(2022潍坊三模)
10.【★★☆】It all _________ (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and _________ (environmental) friendly way to get to school.Then it mushroomed.(2022济南三模)
11.【★☆☆】This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think___________(well) than an excited one.
12.【★☆☆】It is an appealing book that includes what he went through during ________ (he) childhood.
13.【★★☆】The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).
14.【★☆☆】The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three ________ (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district.(2022济南三模)
15.【★★★】This law provides ________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.
