Unit 1 How tall are you_ 知识点+提升训练 人教PEP版英语六年级下册 (含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 How tall are you_ 知识点+提升训练 人教PEP版英语六年级下册 (含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-08 12:10:14

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How tall are you 知识点 提升训练 人教PEP版英语六年级下册 (含解析)
【重点词汇】
四会(能听、说、读、写)
younger (young的比较级) 更年轻的
thinner (thin的比较级) 更瘦的
older (old的比较级) 更年长的
heavier (heavy的比较级) 更重的
taller (tall的比较级) 更高的
bigger (big的比较级) 更大的
shorter (short的比较级) 更矮的;更短的
smaller (small的比较级) 更小的
longer (long的比较级) 更长的
stronger (strong的比较级) 更强壮的
三会(能听、说、认读)
dinosaur 恐龙      countryside 乡村
hall 大厅 lower (low的比较级) 更低地
metre米 (美式英语:meter) shadow 阴影;影子
than 比 both 两个都
smarter (smart的比较级) 更聪明的
become 开始变得;变成 kilogram 千克;公斤
【重点句型】
1. —How tall are you? 你有多高?
—I'm 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。
2. —How heavy are you? 你有多重?
—I'm 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
3. It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
4. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
5. —What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?
—My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
【重点语法】
1. —How tall are you? 你有多高?
—I'm 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。
考点点拨
“How tall+is/are+主语?”用于询问“(主语)有多高”。
例句:How tall is Amy? 埃米有多高?
回答一般为“主语+be动词+身高.”或者直接回答身高。
例句:She is 1.55 metres. 她身高1.55米。
注意:身高可以用米(metre/meter)为单位,也可用厘米(centimetre/centimeter)为单位。
2. It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
【考点点拨】
“主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象.”用于两者之间的比较。
例句:① John is taller than Tom. 约翰比汤姆高。
② My feet are bigger than yours (= your feet).我的脚比你的大。
③ That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
“主语+be动词+the+形容词的最高级+表示比较范围的介词短语.”用于三者或三者以上之间的比较。
注意:the不可以省略,介词短语可以省略。
例句:① I am the youngest in my class. 我是班里年纪最小的。
② Tom is the heaviest. 汤姆是最重的。
【考点归纳】
形容词比较级、最高级变化规则
变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
+er;+est short shorter shortest
以不发音e结尾的单音节词:+r;+st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中:要双写结尾的辅音字母,+er;+est big fat bigger fatter biggest fattest
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词:要将“y”改为“i”后,+er;+est heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest
其他双音节词和多音节词:变比较级在原级前加more;变最高级在原级前加most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
提升训练
一、选择题
1.This tree is _____ than that one. It is about 30 metres tall. ( )
A.longer B.heavier C.taller
2.Wu Binbin is older than Zhang Peng, _____ Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Binbin. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
3.—_____ size are your shoes ( )
—My shoes are size 35.
A.How many B.What C.How much
4.We often watch the sun _____ down. ( )
A.going B.goes C.go
5.—How _____ is the dinosaur ( )
—It’s five tons.
A.heavy B.old C.tall
6.—How tall are you, Sarah ( )
—_____
A.I’m 21 metres tall. B.I’m 1.5 metres tall. C.I’m the tallest.
7.—How _____ is Mike ( )
—He is 49 kilograms.
A.old B.long C.heavy
8.你想说我比你重,应该说:________ ( )
A.I’m older than you. B.I’m heavier than you. C.I’m 48 kilograms.
9.你想知道对方鞋子的尺码,应该说:________ ( )
A.What size are your shoes B.How big are your foot C.How size are your shoes
10.Your _______ are bigger than _______. ( )
A.hand; me B.hands; me C.hands; mine
二、填空题
11.The Changjiang River is than the Yellow River. (shorter / longer)
12.Your sister looks than you. (thinner / thin)
13.Who is (heavy / heavier), Amy or Ann
14. (He / His) tail is longer.
15.My arms are longer than (he / his).
三、单词题
根据汉语意思补全单词。
16.比 an
17.更大的 bi
18.米 tre
19.更强壮的 str er
四、补全对话/短文
用方框中的词的适当形式补全对话。
so heavy clear green get think foot be tall what
Mike: Those shoes in the window 20 nice! Let’s have a look!
Zhang Kun: 21 size are your shoes
Mike: Size 7.
Zhang Kun: Size 7 That’s 22 small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Zhang Kun: Oh! Your 23 are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really You look 24 than me.
Zhang Kun: But I 25 you are heavier. How 26 are you
Mike: I’m 48 kilograms.
Zhang Kun: Yes, you’re heavier. I’m 43 kilograms.
Mike: Now it is spring. The sky is 27 . And the sun is brighter.
Zhang Kun: Yes, what is happening now
Mike: The trees are becoming 28 .
Zhang Kun: You are right.
Mike: The days are 29 longer and longer.
五、匹配题
给句子选择合适的答语。
A.She’s 38 years old. B.It’s about 5,464 km. C.It is about 100 kilograms. D.It’s about 2 metres tall. E.Size L.
30.How long is the Yellow River ( )
31.How heavy is that baby elephant ( )
32.How tall is this giraffe ( )
33.What size is your shirt ( )
34.How old is your mother ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Don’t Laugh at Anyone
A small flower and a big tree are standing beside a river. “Can I become your friend ” The flower asks. “Friend I’m taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” The flower feels very sad.
Spring is coming. The flower is becoming more and more beautiful, and many butterflies(蝴蝶) come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me I’m bigger and stronger than her.” The butterflies say, “Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you, too.”
35.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The flower and the tree are standing in the forest. ( )
(2) The tree is taller and stronger than the flower. ( )
(3) A butterfly comes to play with the tree. ( )
(4) The flower is more friendly than the tree. ( )
(5) The flower says sorry to the tree. ( )
36.用一句中文谚语来表达本篇短文的主题思想。
任务型阅读。
Camel and Goat
A camel(骆驼) is so tall and a goat is short. Camel says, “Being tall is better than being short.” Goat says, “Being short is better than being tall.”
The two of them come beside a garden. Walls are on all four sides enclosing(围住) the garden which has many trees inside. Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves. Camel says, “Now you can see that this proves(证明) being tall is better than being short.” Goat shakes its head.
Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow(狭窄的), low door at the wall. Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down(跪下) on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door. Goat says, “You see this proves being short is superior(占优势) to being tall. ”
They meet an old cow. The old cow says, “Both of you only see your fortes(强项) but not your shortcomings(缺点). This is not right.”
37.根据绘本内容,给每段文字配图。
A. B. C. D.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
38.根据绘本内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The camel is taller than the goat. ( )
(2) There are many flowers in the garden. ( )
(3) The garden’s wall is taller than the goat. ( )
(4) The camel is smaller than the door. ( )
(5) The cow is right. ( )
39.根据绘本内容,回答下列问题。
(1) What can the camel eat by raising its head
(2) Why does the goat think being short is better
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这棵树比那棵树_____。它高约30米。本题考查形容词辨析,A长的,B重的,C高的,根据句意可知这棵树比那棵树高,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:吴彬彬比张鹏大,____张鹏比吴彬彬高。本题考查表转折关系的连词。A和,B但是,C或者,根据句意可知此处表转折,but表转折,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你的鞋子是什么尺码?—我的鞋子是35码的。本题考查疑问词。A多少,B什么,C多少、多少钱,根据答语可知是问什么尺码,用疑问代词what,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我们经常看着太阳落山。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词/动名词,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形,watch sb do sth看某人做某事,watch后面的动词用原形。选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:—这只恐龙有多重?—它是五吨。本题考查其他固定搭配。How heavy多重,How old多大年龄,How tall多高,根据答语可知问句是询问重量,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:—莎拉,你有多高?—_____本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我21米高。B我身高1.5米。C我是最高的。根据问句可知答语回答身高,根据常识可知B选项符合,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:—迈克多重?—他49千克。本题考查其他固定搭配。how old几岁,how long多长,how heavy多重,根据句意可知应问多重,故选C。
8.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A我比你大。B我比你重。C我48千克。题干想表达跟谁比更重,B符合题意,故选B。
9.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A你的鞋子多大号码?B你的脚多大?C表达错误,题干要求是你想知道对方鞋子的尺码,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:你的手比我的手更大一些。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词性物主代词,因为后面的系动词用的是are,名词用可数名词复数,A选项排除,是手与手相比较,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,me是人称代词宾格,mine是名词性物主代词,故选C。
11.longer
【详解】句意:长江比黄河长。本题考查形容词的比较级。than比,than前面的形容词应用比较级,根据常识可知长江比黄河长,故答案为longer。
12.thinner
【详解】句意:你妹妹/姐姐看起来比你瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。该句是两者进行比较,故用比较级,thinner是thin的比较级。故答案为thinner。
13.heavier
【详解】句意:谁更重,艾米还是安?本题考查形容词的比较级,题干是艾米和安的比较,形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,heavier是heavy的比较级。故答案为heavier。
14.His
【详解】句意:他的尾巴更长。本题考查形容词性物主代词,横线后面有名词,横线处填形容词性物主代词做定语,故答案为His。
15.his
【详解】句意:我的胳膊比他的更长。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意应用物主代词,空后没有名词,所以该空用名词性物主代词his,故答案为his。
16.th 17.gger 18.me 19.ong
【解析】16.比than,介词,缺少的字母是th,故答案为th。
17.更大的bigger,形容词比较级,缺少的字母是gger,故答案为gger。
18.米metre,名词,缺少的字母是me,故答案为me。
19.更强壮的stronger,形容词比较级,缺少的字母是ong,故答案为ong。
20.are 21.What 22.so 23.feet 24.taller 25.think 26.heavy 27.clearer 28.greener 29.getting
【导语】本文是一组对话,由鞋码,体重谈到春天的变化。
20.句意:在窗户上的那些鞋是漂亮的。nice是形容词,漂亮的,形容词和be动词连用,时态是一般现在时态,主语是复数,be动词是are,故答案为are。
21.句意:你的鞋是多少码的?what size是固定搭配,多大尺寸的,符合题意,故答案为What。
22.句意:那太小了。small是形容词,小的,前面需要副词修饰,so是副词,如此地,符合题意,故答案为so。
23.句意:你的脚比我的大。foot是名词,脚,根据are可知主语是复数,foot的复数是feet,故答案为feet。
24.句意:你看起来比我高。look是看起来,后面是形容词,tall是形容词,高的,than是比,tall用比较级taller,故答案为taller。
25.句意:但是我认为你更重。think是动词,认为,符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,think用原形,故答案为think。
26.句意:你多重?根据答语“I’m 48 kilograms.”可知问句是你多重,How heavy是多重,对重量提问,故答案为heavy。
27.句意:天空更晴朗了。be动词后面是形容词,clear是形容词,晴朗的,符合题意,根据下一句“And the sun is brighter.”可知本题应该是天空更晴朗了,clear用比较级clearer,故答案为clearer。
28.句意:树木正在变得更绿了。become是变得,后面是形容词,春天树木变绿符合题意,green是绿色的,根据下文“The days are ____ longer and longer.”可知树木变得更绿了,green用比较级greener,故答案为greener。
29.句意:白天正变得越来越长。get是动词,变得,根据is可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,get的现在分词是getting,故答案为getting。
30.B 31.C 32.D 33.E 34.A
【解析】30.句意:黄河有多长?答语回答长度,选项B“大约5464公里。”句子匹配,故选B。
31.句意:小象有多重?答语回答体重,选项C“大约100公斤。”句子匹配,故选C。
32.句意:这只长颈鹿有多高?答语回答身高,选项D“它大约有2米高。”句子匹配,故选D。
33.句意:你的衬衫多大码?答语回答尺码,选项E“L码。”句子匹配,故选E。
34.句意:你妈妈多大了?答语回答年龄,选项A“她38岁。”句子匹配,故选A。
35. F T F T F 36.尺有所短,寸有所长。 (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
35.(1)句意:花和树矗立在森林里。根据“A small flower and a big tree are standing beside a river.”,可知花和树矗立在河旁边,故答案为F。
(2)句意:树比花更高、更强壮。根据“I’m taller and stronger than you.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:一只蝴蝶来和树玩。根据“The flower is becoming more and more beautiful, and many butterflies(蝴蝶) come here and play with the flower.”,可知很多蝴蝶来和花玩,故答案为F。
(4)句意:花比树更友好。根据“Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you, too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(5)句意: 花对树说对不起。根据短文可知题干描述错误,故答案为F。
36.根据全文可知可用谚语“尺有所短,寸有所长。”来表达本篇短文的主题思想,故答案为尺有所短,寸有所长。 (答案不唯一)
37. C D B A 38. T F T F T 39. The leaves. Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《骆驼与山羊》的寓言故事。
37.(1)根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.”,可知骆驼高,山羊矮,与图片C相符,故选C。
(2)根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”,可知骆驼能吃到树叶,山羊吃不到,与图片D相符,故选D。
(3)根据句子“Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”,可知山羊穿过门去吃花园里的草,骆驼跪下前腿不能进门,与图片B相符,故选B。
(4)根据句子“They meet an old cow.”,可知他们遇到一头老牛,与图片A相符,故选A。
38.(1)句意:骆驼比山羊高。根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.骆驼很高,山羊很矮。”可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:花园里有很多花。根据句子“Walls are on all four sides enclosing the garden which has many trees inside.花园四周都是围墙,里面有许多树。”可知题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:花园的墙比山羊还高。根据句子“But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”,可知花园的墙比山羊高,因此山羊吃不到树叶,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:骆驼比门还小。根据句子“Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”,可知骆驼跪下前腿仍然进不去门,骆驼比门大,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:牛是对的。根据句子“Both of you only see your fortes but not your shortcomings.你们都只看到了自己的优点,却没有看到自己的缺点。”可知牛说的是对的,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
39.(1)句意:骆驼抬起头能吃什么?根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head.”,可知能吃到树叶,故答案为The leaves.
(2)句意:为什么山羊认为矮一点更好?根据句子“Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow, low door at the wall.”,可知是因为山羊可以穿过又窄又低的门去吃草,故答案为Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
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