中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Last weekend 知识点 提升训练 人教PEP版英语六年级下册 (含解析)
【重点词汇】
四会(能听、说、读、写)
cleaned (clean的过去式) 打扫 read (read的过去式) 读
stayed (stay的过去式) 停留;待 watched (watch的过去式) 看
washed (wash的过去式) 洗 saw (see的过去式) 看见
had (have的过去式) 患病;得病 last 最近的;上一个的
had a cold 感冒 yesterday 昨天
slept (sleep的过去式) 睡觉 before 在……之前
三会(能听、说、认读)
drank (drink的过去式) 喝 fixed (fix的过去式) 修理
show 演出 broken 破损的
magazine 杂志 lamp 台灯
better (well的比较级) 更好的 loud 喧闹的;大声的
faster (fast的比较级) 更快的 enjoy 享受……乐趣;喜爱
hotel 旅馆 stay 暂住;逗留
【重点句型】
1. —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was good. 很好。
2. —What did you do? 你(周末)干什么了?
—I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。
3. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
4. —Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事情吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我做了。
5. —Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗?
—No, I didn't. 不,我没有。
6. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
7. —Was it interesting? 它有趣吗?
—Yes, it was. 是的,它很有趣。
【重点语法】
1. —What did you do? 你(周末)干什么了?
—I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。
考点点拨
过去时问答:—What did+主语+do 用于询问“主语(过去)干什么了”。
—主语+过去式动词或动词短语.
例句:—What did John do yesterday? 约翰昨天做了什么?
—He slept. 他(昨天)在睡觉。
2. —Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事情吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我做了。
考点点拨
过去时问答:—Did+主语+动词短语? 用于询问“主语(过去)是否做了某事”。
—Yes, 主语+did./ No, 主语+didn't.
例句:—Did he have a cold yesterday? 他昨天感冒了吗?
—Yes, he did. 是的,他感冒了。
3. —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was good. 很好。
考点点拨
问句:How was+时间段?用于询问“某段时间过得怎么样”。
回答:It was+形容词.
例句:—How was your summer vacation? 你暑假过得怎么样?
—It was OK. 很好/不错。
提升训练
一、选择题
1.The boy _______ in the zoo yesterday. He stayed at home all day. ( )
A.was B.were C.wasn’t
2.—I was sad yesterday. My cat was ill. ( )
—Oh, ________. Is it better now
A.excuse me B.I’m sorry C.Sorry
3.It was ______ yesterday. I didn't wear my coat. I _________. ( )
A.warm; had a cold
B.cold; had a cold
C.cold; have a cold
4.________ they happy last weekend ( )
A.Was B.Were C.Are
5.We _____ a picture together last year. ( )
A.drawing B.draw C.drew
6.—What did they do ( )
—_________________
A.We flew kites. B.They flew kites. C.They are happy.
7.Jim visited his grandparents _______. ( )
A.next week B.tomorrow C.last weekend
8.We didn’t ______ our trip last holiday. ( )
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying
9.I usually stay at home and _______ TV. ( )
A.see B.watch C.watched
10.My brother wanted ______ a book about new films. ( )
A.to read B.read C.reading
二、填空题
11.Sandy often (watch) TV at home. She (watch) again last night.
12.—What did you do last weekend (根据图片回答问题)
—
13.How (is) her last winter holiday
14.My parents and I went (camp) last Sunday.
15.What (do) Amy do last Saturday
三、单词题
写出下列动词的过去式。
16.plan
17.cry
18.see
19.drink
20.make
四、补全对话/短文
Wu Binbin对班上同学上周末的活动做了调查,请根据统计图,帮他完成调查报告。
Hello, I’m Wu Binbin. There are forty students in my class. Our classmates did many activities last weekend. Sixteen students 21 and twelve students 22 . Eight students 23 and four students 24 .
五、匹配题
给下列问句选择恰当的答句。
A.It doesn’t work. B.Because she has much work to do. C.She works in a factory.
25.Where does your sister work ( )
26.Why does your mother go to work on the weekend ( )
27.What’s the matter with your mother’s fridge ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读Peter的微博,完成下列各题。
I got up at 7 o’clock and did morning exercises. After breakfast I helped my mum clean the room and washed my clothes. After lunch, I saw a film with my family in the cinema in the afternoon. It was about the spaceship and I enjoyed it. After that we went home and I read a book for an hour. It was very interesting. I watched TV and listened to music in the evening.
It was a busy but nice day!
28.阅读微博内容,完成表格。
in the morning Peter cleaned the room and .
in the afternoon Peter saw a film and .
in the evening Peter and listened to music.
29.阅读微博内容,回答问题。
(1) What day is it today
(2) Did Peter like the film
(3) How was Peter’s yesterday
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩昨天不在动物园。他整天呆在家里。本题考查be动词。该句主语The boy是单数,所以be动词用was或wasn’t。又根据“他整天呆在家里。”可知他昨天不在动物园。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:—我昨天很悲伤。我的猫生病了。—噢,_______。它现在好些了吗?本题考查交际用语,A打扰一下,B我很遗憾,C抱歉。根据句意可知应表示遗憾,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:昨天天很______。我没有穿外套。我__________。本题考查形容辨析和动词的形式。A温暖的;感冒(have a cold的过去式)。B寒冷的;感冒(have a cold的过去式)。C寒冷的;感冒(have a cold的原形)。根据句意可知天冷,我没有穿外套,所以现在感冒了。C符合题意,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:他们上周末很开心吗?本题考查be动词。last weekend是一般过去时的标志,主语是they,be用were,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们去年一起画了一张画。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析,draw画画,A动词的现在分词/动名词,B动词原形,C动词的过去式。根据last year去年,可知句子为一般过去式,动词用过去式,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:—他们干什么?—他们放风筝。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和人称代词。A我们放风筝。B他们放风筝。C他们很开心。根据语境应该是询问过去发生的事情,答语和问句人称一致,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:吉姆_______看望他的(外)祖父母。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A下周,B明天,C上周末。由visited可知事情发生在过去,用表示过去的时间状语。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们上个假期的旅行不愉快。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,didn’t后加动词原形,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:我通常待在家_______电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A看,B看(watch的动词原形),C看(watch的过去式)。watch TV看电视,usually是一般现在时的标志,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥想读一本关于新电影的书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形或动词过去式,C动名词或现在分词。want to do sth想要做某事,故选A。
11. watches watched
【详解】句意:桑迪经常在家看电视。她昨晚又看了一遍。本题考查动词的形式,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Sandy是第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数是watches,last night是一般过去时的标志词,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watches;watched。
12.I rode a horse.
【详解】句意:—上周末你做了什么?—___________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。图片是骑马ride a horse,根据问句中的last weekend,可知时态为一般过去时,其句型结构为主语+实义动词过去式+其他,ride的过去式为rode,故答案为I rode a horse.
13.was
【详解】句意:她的去年暑假怎么样?本题考查be动词。根据last winter holiday可知时态是一般过去时态,主语her last winter holiday是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故答案为was。
14.camping
【详解】句意:我和我的父母上周日去野营了。本题考查动词短语。camp是动词,野营,go camping是动词短语,去野营,故答案为camping。
15.did
【详解】句意:艾米上周六做了什么?本题考查助动词的形式。由last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为did。
16.planned 17.cried 18.saw 19.drank 20.made
【解析】16.plan计划,过去式是双写n加ed,故答案为planned。
17.cry哭,过去式是把y变i加ed,故答案为cried。
18.see看见,过去式是不规则变化saw,故答案为saw。
19.drink喝,过去式是不规则变化drank,故答案为drank。
20.make制作,过去式是不规则变化made,故答案为made。
21.did homework/did their homework 22.cleaned the rooms/cleaned their rooms 23.watched TV 24.washed the clothes/washed their clothes
【导语】本文主要讲述了吴彬彬对班上同学上周末的活动做调查报告。
21.句意:16名学生__________,12名学生___________。根据图表,可知40%的学生,即16名学生在做家庭作业,do (one’s) homework做家庭作业,符合题意。句子是一般过去时,do的过去式是did,homework是不可数名词,故答案为did (their) homework。
22.句意:16名学生做家庭作业,12名学生___________。根据图表,可知30%的学生,即12名学生在打扫房间,clean the/one’s room打扫房间,符合题意。句子是一般过去时,clean的过去式是cleaned,room的复数是rooms,故答案为cleaned the/their rooms。
23.句意:8名学生_________,4名学生___________。根据图表,可知20%的学生,即8名学生在看电视,watch TV看电视,符合题意。句子是一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched TV。
24.句意:8名学生看电视,4名学生___________。根据图表,可知10%的学生,即4名学生在洗衣服,wash (one’s) clothes洗衣服,符合句意。句子是一般过去时,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为washed the/their clothes。
25.C 26.B 27.A
【解析】25.句意:你姐姐/妹妹在哪里工作?答语回答地点。选项C“她在一家工厂工作。”句子匹配,故选C。
26.句意:为什么你妈妈周末要去上班?答语回答原因。选项B“因为她有很多工作要做。”句子匹配,故选B。
27.句意:你妈妈的冰箱怎么了?答语回答状况。选项A“它不工作了。”句子匹配,故选A。
washed his clothes read a book watched TV
It is Monday. Yes, he did. It was a busy but nice day!
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特一天的活动。
28.句意:皮特打扫房间和______。根据“After breakfast I helped my mum clean the room and washed my clothes.”可知是洗他的衣服,故答案为washed his clothes。
句意:皮特看电影和________。根据“After that we went home and I read a book for an hour.”可知是读书,故答案为read a book。
句意:皮特_____和听音乐。根据“I watched TV and listened to music in the evening.”可知是看电视,故答案为watched TV。
29.(1) 句意:今天星期几?根据图片可知是星期一Monday,故答案为It is Monday.
(2) 句意:皮特喜欢看电影吗?根据“It was about the spaceship and I enjoyed it.”可知是喜欢,故答案为Yes, he did.
(3) 句意:皮特昨天过得怎么样?根据“It was a busy but nice day!”可是是忙碌但美好的一天,故答案为It was a busy but nice day!
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