Unit 2 Section B 分层练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册 解析卷
一、单项选择
1.—_______ does your mother go home
—She always goes home at 8:00.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.What time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈什么时候回家?——她总是在8点回家。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Where在哪里;Why为什么;What time几点。根据“at 8:00”可知,问句询问时间,故选D。
2.—When do you eat lunch
—_______
A.In the morning. B.Twelve o’clock. C.At twelve. D.In twelve.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃午饭?——在十二点。
考查情景交际和时间介词。In the morning在早上;Twelve o’clock十二点;At twelve在十二点;In twelve是错误表达,具体时刻前应用介词at。根据题干可知,吃午饭应该在十二点,表示“在十二点”,应用介词at+时刻。故选C。
3.Usually my classmates ________ the classroom after school every day.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:通常我的同学每天放学后打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选A。
4.Joe doesn’t like green tea. Cathy doesn’t like it, ________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Joe不喜欢绿茶。Cathy也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也,位于肯定句句末;also也,位于句中;either也,位于否定句句末;neither两者都不。此空位于否定句句末,表示也不喜欢,用either。故选C。
5.I often take a bus to school, but ________ I go to school by bike.
A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我经常乘公共汽车上学,但有时我骑自行车上学。
考查频度副词。some time一些时间;sometime某时;some times几次;sometimes有时。根据“I go to school by bike”可知是有时骑自行车上学,用频度副词sometimes。故选D。
6.— What’s the ________ time to go to Yunnan
— I think you can go there ________.
A.best; sometimes B.good; sometime C.best; anytime
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——去云南的最佳时间是什么时候?——我觉得你随时都可以去。
考查形容词最高级和副词辨析。the修饰形容词最高级,the best“最佳的”。sometimes有时;sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;anytime任何时候。根据“I think you can go there...”可知,随时都可以去。故选C。
7.There are ________ tall buildings and small gardens ________ our community.
A.lots of; in B.a lot of; in C.A and B
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们社区有很多高楼和小花园。
考查形容词短语。lots of=a lot of“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,in our community“在我们的社区”,故选C。
8.He usually ________ after dinner.
A.do his homework B.does his homework C.does he homework
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他通常晚饭后做作业。
考查动词短语。do one’s homework“做作业”,由“He”可知,one’s应用his;根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,故动词要用第三人称单数does。故选B。
9.Someone noticed a strange man ________ along the street in a hurry at 1 a.m..
A.ran B.run C.to run D.running
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有人注意到一个奇怪的男人在一点匆匆忙忙的沿着这条街道跑了。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。ran是动词过去式;run是动词原形;to run是动词不定式;running是现在分词;notice用法:notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。故选D。
10.—________ do you know about these outdoor activities
—________.
A.How;Very well B.How much;Very C.How;Lots of D.How much;A lot
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——关于这些户外活动你了解多少?——很多。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;How much多少;Very well非常好;Very非常;Lots of许多,修饰不可数名词或复数名词;A lot许多。根据“know about these outdoor activities”可知此处询问对户外活动了解多少,应用how much来询问,回答应用a lot来表示“很多”。故选D。
11.They _________ learned a lot about the film.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们也学到了很多关于这部电影。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于肯定句句末;as well也,用于句末;also也,用于句中。根据“learned a lot about the film”可知,also符合句意,故选D。
12.— It’s a quarter________one. Half an hour later, let’s go fishing.
— You mean we’ll go fishing at a quarter________two
A.to; past B.to; to C.past; to D.past; past
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在是一点十五。半小时后,我们去钓鱼。——你意思是我们将会在一点四十五分去钓鱼?
考查时间表达。past晚于,在……之后;to差,到;根据“Half an hour later, let’s go fishing”可知现在一点十五分,一点四十五分去钓鱼;quarter表示“一刻钟,十五分钟”一点十五分的表达形式是a quarter past one,一点四十五(即差一刻钟两点)的表达形式是a quarter to two。故选C。
二、完成句子
13.你的学校生活怎么样?
your school
【答案】 How is life going
【详解】句型how is...going表示“……怎么样”,句首字母需大写,生活:life。故填How;is;life;going。
14.艾米经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
Amy often her mother the room.
【答案】 helps clean/to clean
【详解】空处缺少“帮;打扫”。help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;clean“打扫”,动词。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词需用三单形式。故填helps;clean/to clean。
15.这些自制的面条尝起来不错。
The noodles .
【答案】 home made taste good/nice
【详解】根据汉语表达可知,home made“自制的”,形容词作定语;taste“尝起来”,系动词作表语,句子主语为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,空处用动词原形;good/nice“好的,不错”,形容词作表语。故填home made;taste;good/nice。
16.cakes, good, taste, these, so
.
【答案】These cakes taste so good
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是陈述句,主语是these cakes,谓语是taste,表语是good,so修饰形容词,故填These cakes taste so good“这些蛋糕尝起来真好吃”。
17.My little sister sometimes rides her bicycle to school. (改为同义句)
My little sister school by bicycle.
【答案】 sometimes goes to
【详解】句意:我的妹妹有时骑自行车去学校。sometimes“有时”,ride bicycle to school=go to school by bicycle“骑行车去上学”,主语my little sister是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填sometimes;goes;to。
18.晚饭后你们是不是要去散会步?
Are you going to after dinner
【答案】 take a walk
【详解】take a walk“去散步”,be going to do sth“要去做某事”,第一空应填动词原形,故填take;a;walk。
19.——你通常什么时候去上学?
——我通常七点半去上学。
— you usually go to school
—I usually go to school at .
【答案】 When do half past seven
【详解】询问什么时候,应用when来提问,usually提示句子用一般现在时,主语是“you”,此时助动词用do;half past seven,表示“七点半”。故填When;do;half;past;seven。
20.我们打算到农村去散步。
We are going to in the country.
【答案】 take/have a walk
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,散步“take a walk/have a walk”,不定式to后跟动词原形。故填take/have;a;walk。
三、单词拼写
21.You’d better brush your (tooth) at least twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:你最好每天至少刷牙两次。刷牙不止刷一个牙,故此处用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
22.Su Bingtian is a great player in China. He is good at (run).
【答案】running
【详解】句意:苏炳添是中国的一名很棒的运动员。他擅长跑步。run跑步,动词;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,所以此处填动名词形式。故填running。
23.I usually go to bed at half p ten.
【答案】(p)ast
【详解】句意:我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“at half...ten”可知此处指十点半,用介词past。故填(p)ast。
24.Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e .
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意:没有树木,许多动物就不能在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易。根据“many animals cannot live on the earth”与“It’s not easy for man to live on the earth”是并列关系可知,这里指人类在地球上生活也不容易,该句为否定句,所以应用either。故填(e)ither。
25.There is a (干净的) T-shirt in the box.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:盒子里有一件干净的T恤。clean“干净的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“T-shirt”。故填clean。
26.This boy can’t (run) or jump. He is only one year old.
【答案】run
【详解】句意:这个男孩不能奔跑和跳。他仅仅一岁。can’t为情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填run。
27.I often go to bed at (半) past nine in the evening.
【答案】half
【详解】句意:我经常在晚上九点半上床睡觉。根据中文提示可知,“半”的英文表述为half,故填half。
28.S some drinks are bad for us. So we shouldn’t drink them too often.
【答案】Sometimes
【详解】 句意:有时候有些饮料对我们有害,所以我们不应该经常喝。
根据首字母提示及“So we shouldn’t drink them too often.”(我们不应该经常喝)可知,sometimes有时,符合语境,故填(S)ometimes。
29.I’m tired. What about (散步) for a while
【答案】walking
【详解】句意:我累了。走一会儿怎么样?walk“步行,散步”,其动名词是walking, what about... 意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后面跟动名词。故填walking。
30.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait (taste) it.
【答案】to taste
【详解】句意:这个冰淇淋看起来多么好看啊!我等不及要品尝它。taste“品尝”,can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故填to taste。
31.We live a happy (生活) now.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:我们现在过着幸福的生活。根据中文提示和“a happy”可知,空处需要填写可数名词单数,life“生活”,故填life。
32.Kangkang (有时)takes the subway home.
【答案】sometimes
【详解】句意:康康有时乘地铁回家。sometimes“有时候”,是频度副词。故填sometimes。
33.They finished their homework (quick) and then went out to play football.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:他们很快完成了家庭作业,然后出去踢足球。根据“They finished their homework…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“finished”,提示词quick的副词形式为quickly“迅速地”,故填quickly。
34.Just drive (经过). Don’t stop.
【答案】past
【详解】句意:开车过去就行了。不要停。根据汉语提示可知,应填past,意为“经过,越过”;drive past“开车经过”。故填past。
四、完形填空
“Sam,” says Sam’s father, “put on your 35 . Let’s go out for a 36 .” Sam is very 37 . He likes to take a walk with his father. He 38 his shoes and says, “Dad, I’m OK now.” Sam and his father go out for a walk in the 39 . Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street. The dog 40 to bark(吠). Sam is afraid of dogs. He wants to 41 home. His father 42 him and says, “Don’t be afraid of dogs. Don’t you 43 the proverb (谚语) ‘A barking dog doesn’t bite (咬)’ ”
“Oh, yes,” 44 Sam. “I know the proverb, you know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb ”
35.A.coat B.shoes C.hat D.sweater
36.A.walk B.shopping C.picnic D.ride
37.A.upset B.sad C.funny D.happy
38.A.wears on B.puts on C.dresses on D.tries on
39.A.park B.field C.street D.garden
40.A.begins B.likes C.wants D.enjoys
41.A.run away B.run to C.run from D.run back
42.A.looks B.stops C.lets D.makes
43.A.hear B.listen C.know D.see
44.A.says B.asks C.speaks D.tells
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A
【导语】本文介绍了山姆和爸爸去街上散步,看到一条狗,山姆很害怕想要回家却被爸爸阻拦的故事。
35.句意:穿上你的鞋。
coat外套;shoes鞋子;hat帽子;sweater毛衣;根据“his shoes”可知,此处指的是穿上鞋,故选B。
36.句意:我们出去散步吧。
walk走路;shopping购物;picnic野餐;ride骑;根据“He likes to take a walk with his father.”可知,是出去散步,故选A。
37.句意:山姆非常高兴。
upset不安;sad伤心的;funny有趣的;happy开心的;根据“He likes to take a walk with his father.”可知,他很开心,故选D。
38.句意:他穿上鞋子说。
wears on穿上,强调状态;puts on穿上,强调动作;dresses on穿上,强调经过打扮之后;tries on试穿;根据“his shoes”可知,是穿上鞋子,强调动作用put on,故选B。
39.句意:山姆和他爸爸出去街上散步。
park公园;field田野;street街道;garden花园;根据“Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street.”可知,是在街上散步,故选C。
40.句意:狗开始吠叫。
begins开始;likes喜欢;wants想要;enjoys喜欢;根据“Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street.”可知,狗看到他们开始吠叫,故选A。
41.句意:他想回家。
run away逃跑;run to跑向;run from逃避;run back跑回;根据“Sam is afraid of dogs. He wants to...home”可知,他想跑回家,故选D。
42.句意:他父亲拦住他说:“不要害怕狗。”
looks看起来;stops停止;lets让;makes制作;根据“Don’t be afraid of dogs.”可知,爸爸拦住了他,故选B。
43.句意:你不知道谚语‘吠狗不咬人’吗?
hear听见;listen听;know知道;see看见;根据“the proverb (谚语) ‘A barking dog doesn’t bite (咬)’ ”可知,此处爸爸反问山姆难道不知道这个谚语吗,故选C。
44.句意:“哦,是的,”山姆说。
says说;asks问;speaks讲;tells告诉;根据“Oh, yes”可知,这里是山姆说的内容,应用say表示,故选A。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill at home and can’t come to school this week. Let 45 (I) tell you what lessons we have on Monday. We have maths 46 8:00. I think it’s boring(无聊的). Then we have English. That’s 47 (interest). I know you love English. Next is PE. The fourth lesson is art. That’s 48 (I) favourite subject! In the afternoon, we only have two 49 (lesson). We have history 50 Mr Chen. Then at 2:00, we have science with Miss Jones. I don’t like her 51 she is too strict(严格的). Then we go 52 (see) a movie. It’s a cartoon(卡通片)—Tom and Jerry. I like it very much. In the evening, we have a party in the classroom. We are very happy.
Yours,
Jenny
【答案】45.me 46.at 47.interesting 48.my 49.lessons 50.with 51.because 52.to see
【导语】本文是詹妮写给爱丽丝的信,信中介绍自己的学校生活和爱好等。
45.句意:让我告诉你星期一我们有什么课。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格me,故填me。
46.句意:我们八点上数学课。“8:00”是时刻,用介词at,故填at。
47.句意:这很有趣。此处在句中作表语,修饰物,用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
48.句意:那是我最喜欢的科目!此处作定语修饰subject,用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
49.句意:下午,我们只有两节课。two修饰可数名词复数,故填lessons。
50.句意:陈老师给我们上历史课。根据“We have history...Mr Chen.”可知,陈老师给我们上历史课,用介词with,故填with。
51.句意:我不喜欢她,因为她太严格了。“she is too strict”是“I don’t like her”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
52.句意:然后我们去看电影。go to see a movie“去看电影”,故填to see。
六、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
because, at, don’t favourite, get, go, have, lunch, on, teacher
I 53 up at 7:00 and I 54 to school at 8:00. I 55 Science at 9:00 and then I have Maths at 10:00. Maths is my 56 subject. I like Maths 57 it’s interesting. Mr Tan is my Maths 58 . I have 59 at 12:00 and then I have Music at 13:00. I have History 60 14:00. I 61 like History. But I really like Art. I have Art at 14:00 62 Wednesday.
【答案】
53.get 54.go 55.have 56.favourite 57.because 58.teacher 59.lunch 60.at 61.don't 62.on
【导语】本文讲述作者一天的学校生活。
53.句意:我7点起床,8点去上学。根据“up”以及句意可知,用get up“起床”,主语为“I”,故填get。
54.句意:我7点起床,8点去上学。根据“to school”以及句意可知,用go to school“上学”,主语为“I”,故填go。
55.句意:9点我有科学课,然后10点我有数学课。根据“then I have Maths”可知,用have,主语为“I”,故填have。
56.句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科。根据空后“subject”可知,空处用形容词,且表示“最喜欢的学科”,favourite“最喜欢的”,故填favourite。
57.句意:我喜欢数学因为它是有趣的。根据句意可知,因为数学有趣,所以我喜欢数学,表示原因。because“因为”,故填because。
58.句意:谭先生是我的数学老师。根据“Mr Tan”可知,表示人,teacher“老师”,用单数形式,故填teacher。
59.句意:12点我们吃午餐。根据“ at 12:00”以及全文可知,本文讲述作者的学校生活,所以12点应该吃午餐。lunch“午餐”,故填lunch
60.句意:14点我们有历史课。根据“14:00”可知,钟点前用at,故填at。
61.句意:我不喜欢历史。根据“But I really like Art”可知,表示“不喜欢历史”,且根据实义动词“like”可知,否定形式用助动词,且根据主语“I”可知,用don’t,故填don’t。
62.句意:周三14点我有艺术课。根据“Wednesday”可知,星期前用介词on,故填on。